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/usr/share/proton-0.14.0/examples/c/messenger/send-async.c is in libqpid-proton8-dev-examples 0.14.0-5.1ubuntu1.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 */

// This is a re-implementation of send.c using non-blocking/asynchronous calls.

#include "proton/message.h"
#include "proton/messenger.h"

#include "pncompat/misc_funcs.inc"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if EMSCRIPTEN
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif

pn_message_t * message;
pn_messenger_t * messenger;
pn_tracker_t tracker;
int running = 1;

#define check(messenger)                                                     \
  {                                                                          \
    if(pn_messenger_errno(messenger))                                        \
    {                                                                        \
      die(__FILE__, __LINE__, pn_error_text(pn_messenger_error(messenger))); \
    }                                                                        \
  }                                                                          \

void die(const char *file, int line, const char *message)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%i: %s\n", file, line, message);
    exit(1);
}

void usage(void)
{
    printf("Usage: send [-a addr] [message]\n");
    printf("-a     \tThe target address [amqp[s]://domain[/name]]\n");
    printf("message\tA text string to send.\n");
    exit(0);
}

void process(void) {
    pn_status_t status = pn_messenger_status(messenger, tracker);
    if (status != PN_STATUS_PENDING) {
        if (running) {
            pn_messenger_stop(messenger);
            running = 0;
        } 
    }

    if (pn_messenger_stopped(messenger)) {
        pn_message_free(message);
        pn_messenger_free(messenger);
        message = NULL;
        messenger = NULL;
    }
}

#if EMSCRIPTEN // For emscripten C/C++ to JavaScript compiler.
void pump(int fd, void* userData) {
    while (pn_messenger_work(messenger, 0) >= 0) {
        process();
    }
}

void onclose(int fd, void* userData) {
    process();
}

void onerror(int fd, int errno, const char* msg, void* userData) {
    printf("error callback fd = %d, errno = %d, msg = %s\n", fd, errno, msg);
}
#endif

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int c;
    char * address = (char *) "amqp://0.0.0.0";
    char * msgtext = (char *) "Hello World!";
    pn_data_t* body;

    opterr = 0;

    while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ha:b:c:")) != -1)
    {
        switch(c)
        {
            case 'a': address = optarg; break;
            case 'h': usage(); break;

            case '?':
                if(optopt == 'a')
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Option -%c requires an argument.\n", optopt);
                }
                else if(isprint(optopt))
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'.\n", optopt);
                }
                else
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option character `\\x%x'.\n", optopt);
                }
                return 1;
            default:
                abort();
        }
    }

    if (optind < argc) msgtext = argv[optind];

    message = pn_message();
    messenger = pn_messenger(NULL);
    pn_messenger_set_blocking(messenger, false); // Needs to be set non-blocking to behave asynchronously.
    pn_messenger_set_outgoing_window(messenger, 1024); 

    pn_messenger_start(messenger);

    pn_message_set_address(message, address);
    body = pn_message_body(message);
    pn_data_put_string(body, pn_bytes(strlen(msgtext), msgtext));

    pn_messenger_put(messenger, message);
    check(messenger);

    tracker = pn_messenger_outgoing_tracker(messenger);

#if EMSCRIPTEN // For emscripten C/C++ to JavaScript compiler.
    emscripten_set_socket_error_callback(NULL, onerror);

    emscripten_set_socket_open_callback(NULL, pump);
    emscripten_set_socket_connection_callback(NULL, pump);
    emscripten_set_socket_message_callback(NULL, pump);
    emscripten_set_socket_close_callback(NULL, onclose);
#else // For native compiler.
    while (running) {
        pn_messenger_work(messenger, -1); // Block indefinitely until there has been socket activity.
        process();
    }

    while (messenger && !pn_messenger_stopped(messenger)) {
        pn_messenger_work(messenger, 0);
        process();
    }
#endif

    return 0;
}