/usr/share/perl5/Wiki/Toolkit.pm is in libwiki-toolkit-perl 0.85-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 | package Wiki::Toolkit;
use strict;
use vars qw( $VERSION );
$VERSION = '0.85';
use Carp qw(croak carp);
use Digest::MD5 "md5_hex";
# first, detect if Encode is available - it's not under 5.6. If we _are_
# under 5.6, give up - we'll just have to hope that nothing explodes. This
# is the current 0.54 behaviour, so that's ok.
my $CAN_USE_ENCODE;
BEGIN {
eval " use Encode ";
$CAN_USE_ENCODE = $@ ? 0 : 1;
}
=head1 NAME
Wiki::Toolkit - A toolkit for building Wikis.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Helps you develop Wikis quickly by taking care of the boring bits for
you. You will still need to write some code - this isn't an instant Wiki.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
# Set up a wiki object with an SQLite storage backend, and an
# inverted index/DB_File search backend. This store/search
# combination can be used on systems with no access to an actual
# database server.
my $store = Wiki::Toolkit::Store::SQLite->new(
dbname => "/home/wiki/store.db" );
my $indexdb = Search::InvertedIndex::DB::DB_File_SplitHash->new(
-map_name => "/home/wiki/indexes.db",
-lock_mode => "EX" );
my $search = Wiki::Toolkit::Search::SII->new(
indexdb => $indexdb );
my $wiki = Wiki::Toolkit->new( store => $store,
search => $search );
# Do all the CGI stuff.
my $q = CGI->new;
my $action = $q->param("action");
my $node = $q->param("node");
if ($action eq 'display') {
my $raw = $wiki->retrieve_node($node);
my $cooked = $wiki->format($raw);
print_page(node => $node,
content => $cooked);
} elsif ($action eq 'preview') {
my $submitted_content = $q->param("content");
my $preview_html = $wiki->format($submitted_content);
print_editform(node => $node,
content => $submitted_content,
preview => $preview_html);
} elsif ($action eq 'commit') {
my $submitted_content = $q->param("content");
my $cksum = $q->param("checksum");
my $written = $wiki->write_node($node, $submitted_content, $cksum);
if ($written) {
print_success($node);
} else {
handle_conflict($node, $submitted_content);
}
}
=head1 METHODS
=over 4
=item B<new>
# Set up store, search and formatter objects.
my $store = Wiki::Toolkit::Store::SQLite->new(
dbname => "/home/wiki/store.db" );
my $indexdb = Search::InvertedIndex::DB::DB_File_SplitHash->new(
-map_name => "/home/wiki/indexes.db",
-lock_mode => "EX" );
my $search = Wiki::Toolkit::Search::SII->new(
indexdb => $indexdb );
my $formatter = My::HomeMade::Formatter->new;
my $wiki = Wiki::Toolkit->new(
store => $store, # mandatory
search => $search, # defaults to undef
formatter => $formatter # defaults to something suitable
);
C<store> must be an object of type C<Wiki::Toolkit::Store::*> and
C<search> if supplied must be of type C<Wiki::Toolkit::Search::*> (though
this isn't checked yet - FIXME). If C<formatter> isn't supplied, it
defaults to an object of class L<Wiki::Toolkit::Formatter::Default>.
You can get a searchable Wiki up and running on a system without an
actual database server by using the SQLite storage backend with the
SII/DB_File search backend - cut and paste the lines above for a quick
start, and see L<Wiki::Toolkit::Store::SQLite>, L<Wiki::Toolkit::Search::SII>,
and L<Search::InvertedIndex::DB::DB_File_SplitHash> when you want to
learn the details.
C<formatter> can be any object that behaves in the right way; this
essentially means that it needs to provide a C<format> method which
takes in raw text and returns the formatted version. See
L<Wiki::Toolkit::Formatter::Default> for a simple example. Note that you can
create a suitable object from a sub very quickly by using
L<Test::MockObject> like so:
my $formatter = Test::MockObject->new();
$formatter->mock( 'format', sub { my ($self, $raw) = @_;
return uc( $raw );
} );
I'm not sure whether to put this in the module or not - it'd let you
just supply a sub instead of an object as the formatter, but it feels
wrong to be using a Test::* module in actual code.
=cut
sub new {
my ($class, @args) = @_;
my $self = {};
bless $self, $class;
$self->_init(@args) or return undef;
return $self;
}
sub _init {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
# Check for scripts written with old versions of Wiki::Toolkit
foreach my $obsolete_param ( qw( storage_backend search_backend ) ) {
carp "You seem to be using a script written for a pre-0.10 version "
. "of Wiki::Toolkit - the $obsolete_param parameter is no longer used. "
. "Please read the documentation with 'perldoc Wiki::Toolkit'"
if $args{$obsolete_param};
}
croak "No store supplied" unless $args{store};
foreach my $k ( qw( store search formatter ) ) {
$self->{"_".$k} = $args{$k};
}
# Make a default formatter object if none was actually supplied.
unless ( $args{formatter} ) {
require Wiki::Toolkit::Formatter::Default;
# Ensure backwards compatibility - versions prior to 0.11 allowed the
# following options to alter the default behaviour of Text::WikiFormat.
my %config;
foreach ( qw( extended_links implicit_links allowed_tags
macros node_prefix ) ) {
$config{$_} = $args{$_} if defined $args{$_};
}
$self->{_formatter} = Wiki::Toolkit::Formatter::Default->new( %config );
}
# Make a place to store plugins.
$self->{_registered_plugins} = [ ];
return $self;
}
=item B<retrieve_node>
my $content = $wiki->retrieve_node($node);
# Or get additional data about the node as well.
my %node = $wiki->retrieve_node("HomePage");
print "Current Version: " . $node{version};
# Maybe we stored some of our own custom metadata too.
my $categories = $node{metadata}{category};
print "Categories: " . join(", ", @$categories);
print "Postcode: $node{metadata}{postcode}[0]";
# Or get an earlier version:
my %node = $wiki->retrieve_node( name => "HomePage",
version => 2,
);
print $node{content};
In scalar context, returns the current (raw Wiki language) contents of
the specified node. In list context, returns a hash containing the
contents of the node plus additional data:
=over 4
=item B<last_modified>
=item B<version>
=item B<checksum>
=item B<metadata> - a reference to a hash containing any caller-supplied
metadata sent along the last time the node was written
=back
The C<node> parameter is mandatory. The C<version> parameter is
optional and defaults to the newest version. If the node hasn't been
created yet, it is considered to exist but be empty (this behaviour
might change).
B<Note> on metadata - each hash value is returned as an array ref,
even if that type of metadata only has one value.
=cut
sub retrieve_node {
my ($self, @rawargs) = @_;
my %args = scalar @rawargs == 1 ? ( name => $rawargs[0] ) : @rawargs;
my @plugins = $self->get_registered_plugins;
$args{plugins} = \@plugins if scalar @plugins;
$self->store->retrieve_node( %args );
}
=item B<moderate_node>
my $ok = $wiki->moderate_node(name => $node, version => $version);
Marks the given version of the node as moderated. If this is the
highest moderated version, then update the node's contents to hold
this version.
=cut
sub moderate_node {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my @plugins = $self->get_registered_plugins;
$args{plugins} = \@plugins if scalar @plugins;
my $ret = $self->store->moderate_node( %args );
if($ret == -1) { return $ret; }
return 1;
}
=item B<set_node_moderation>
my $ok = $wiki->set_node_moderation(name => $node, required => $required);
Sets if a node requires moderation or not.
(Moderation is required when $required is true).
When moderation is required, new versions of a node will sit about
until they're tagged as moderated, when they will become the new node.
=cut
sub set_node_moderation {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
return $self->store->set_node_moderation( @args );
}
=item B<rename_node>
my $ok = $wiki->rename_node(old_name => $old_name, new_name => $new_name, create_new_versions => $create_new_versions );
Renames a node, updating any references to it as required.
Uses the internal_links table to identify the nodes that link to this
one, and re-writes any wiki links in these to point to the new name. If
required, it can mark these updates to other pages as a new version.
=cut
sub rename_node {
my ($self, @argsarray) = @_;
my %args = @argsarray;
if ((scalar @argsarray) == 2 || (scalar @argsarray) == 3) {
# Missing keys
%args = (
old_name => $argsarray[0],
new_name => $argsarray[1],
create_new_versions => $argsarray[2]
);
}
my @plugins = $self->get_registered_plugins;
$args{plugins} = \@plugins if scalar @plugins;
$args{wiki} = $self;
my $ret = $self->store->rename_node( %args );
if ($ret && $ret == -1) {
return $ret;
}
return 1;
}
=item B<verify_checksum>
my $ok = $wiki->verify_checksum($node, $checksum);
Sees whether your checksum is current for the given node. Returns true
if so, false if not.
B<NOTE:> Be aware that when called directly and without locking, this
might not be accurate, since there is a small window between the
checking and the returning where the node might be changed, so
B<don't> rely on it for safe commits; use C<write_node> for that. It
can however be useful when previewing edits, for example.
=cut
sub verify_checksum {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->verify_checksum( @args );
}
=item B<list_backlinks>
# List all nodes that link to the Home Page.
my @links = $wiki->list_backlinks( node => "Home Page" );
=cut
sub list_backlinks {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->list_backlinks( @args );
}
=item B<list_dangling_links>
# List all nodes that have been linked to from other nodes but don't
# yet exist.
my @links = $wiki->list_dangling_links;
Each node is returned once only, regardless of how many other nodes
link to it.
=cut
sub list_dangling_links {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->list_dangling_links( @args );
}
=item B<list_all_nodes>
my @nodes = $wiki->list_all_nodes;
Returns a list containing the name of every existing node. The list
won't be in any kind of order; do any sorting in your calling script.
=cut
sub list_all_nodes {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->list_all_nodes( @args );
}
=item B<list_nodes_by_metadata>
# All documentation nodes.
my @nodes = $wiki->list_nodes_by_metadata(
metadata_type => "category",
metadata_value => "documentation",
ignore_case => 1, # optional but recommended (see below)
);
# All pubs in Hammersmith.
my @pubs = $wiki->list_nodes_by_metadata(
metadata_type => "category",
metadata_value => "Pub",
);
my @hsm = $wiki->list_nodes_by_metadata(
metadata_type => "category",
metadata_value => "Hammersmith",
);
my @results = my_l33t_method_for_ANDing_arrays( \@pubs, \@hsm );
Returns a list containing the name of every node whose caller-supplied
metadata matches the criteria given in the parameters.
By default, the case-sensitivity of both C<metadata_type> and
C<metadata_value> depends on your database - if it will return rows
with an attribute value of "Pubs" when you asked for "pubs", or not.
If you supply a true value to the C<ignore_case> parameter, then you
can be sure of its being case-insensitive. This is recommended.
If you don't supply any criteria then you'll get an empty list.
This is a really really really simple way of finding things; if you
want to be more complicated then you'll need to call the method
multiple times and combine the results yourself, or write a plugin.
=cut
sub list_nodes_by_metadata {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->list_nodes_by_metadata( @args );
}
=item B<list_nodes_by_missing_metadata>
Returns nodes where either the metadata doesn't exist, or is blank
Unlike list_nodes_by_metadata(), the metadata value is optional (the
metadata type is required).
# All nodes missing documentation
my @nodes = $store->list_nodes_by_missing_metadata(
metadata_type => "category",
metadata_value => "documentation",
ignore_case => 1, # optional but recommended (see below)
);
# All nodes which don't have a latitude defined
my @nodes = $store->list_nodes_by_missing_metadata(
metadata_type => "latitude"
);
=cut
sub list_nodes_by_missing_metadata {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->list_nodes_by_missing_metadata( @args );
}
=item B<list_recent_changes>
This is documented in L<Wiki::Toolkit::Store::Database>; see there for
parameters and return values. All parameters are passed through
directly to the store object, so, for example,
my @nodes = $wiki->list_recent_changes( days => 7 );
does exactly the same thing as
my @nodes = $wiki->store->list_recent_changes( days => 7 );
=cut
sub list_recent_changes {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->list_recent_changes( @args );
}
=item B<list_unmoderated_nodes>
my @nodes = $wiki->list_unmoderated_nodes();
my @nodes = $wiki->list_unmoderated_nodes(
only_where_latest => 1
);
$nodes[0]->{'name'} # The name of the node
$nodes[0]->{'node_id'} # The id of the node
$nodes[0]->{'version'} # The version in need of moderation
$nodes[0]->{'moderated_version'} # The newest moderated version
Fetches details of all the node versions that require moderation (id,
name, version, and latest moderated version).
If only_where_latest is set, then only the latest version of nodes where
the latest version needs moderating are returned.
Otherwise, all node versions (including old ones, and possibly multiple
per node) are returned.
=cut
sub list_unmoderated_nodes {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->list_unmoderated_nodes( @args );
}
=item B<list_node_all_versions>
my @versions = $wiki->list_node_all_versions("HomePage");
my @versions = $wiki->list_node_all_versions(
name => 'HomePage',
with_content => 1,
with_metadata => 0
);
Returns all the versions of a node, optionally including the content
and metadata, as an array of hashes (newest versions first).
=cut
sub list_node_all_versions {
my ($self,@argsarray) = @_;
my %args;
if(scalar @argsarray == 1) {
$args{'name'} = $argsarray[0];
} else {
%args = @argsarray;
}
return $self->store->list_node_all_versions(%args);
}
=item B<list_last_version_before>
List the last version of every node before a given date.
If no version existed before that date, will return undef for version.
Returns a hash of id, name, version and date
my @nv = $wiki->list_last_version_before('2007-01-02 10:34:11')
foreach my $data (@nv) {
}
=cut
sub list_last_version_before {
my ($self,@argsarray) = @_;
return $self->store->list_last_version_before(@argsarray);
}
=item B<node_exists>
my $ok = $wiki->node_exists( "Wombat Defenestration" );
# or ignore case - optional but recommended
my $ok = $wiki->node_exists(
name => "monkey brains",
ignore_case => 1,
);
Returns true if the node has ever been created (even if it is
currently empty), and false otherwise.
By default, the case-sensitivity of C<node_exists> depends on your
store backend. If you supply a true value to the C<ignore_case>
parameter, then you can be sure of its being case-insensitive. This
is recommended.
=cut
sub node_exists {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->store->node_exists( @args );
}
=item B<node_required_moderation>
my $needs = $wiki->node_required_moderation( "Wombat Defenestration" );
Returns true if the node exists and requires moderation, and false otherwise.
=cut
sub node_required_moderation {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
my %node = $self->retrieve_node(@args);
# Return false if it doesn't exist
unless(%node) {
return 0;
}
unless($node{node_requires_moderation}) {
return 0;
}
# Otherwise return the state of the flag
return $node{node_requires_moderation};
}
=item B<delete_node>
$wiki->delete_node( name => "Home Page", version => 15 );
C<version> is optional. If it is supplied then only that version of
the node will be deleted. Otherwise the node and all its history will
be completely deleted.
Doesn't do any locking though - to fix? You probably don't want to let
anyone except Wiki admins call this. You may not want to use it at
all.
Croaks on error, silently does nothing if the node or version doesn't
exist, returns true if no error.
=cut
sub delete_node {
my $self = shift;
# Backwards compatibility.
my %args = ( scalar @_ == 1 ) ? ( name => $_[0] ) : @_;
my @plugins = $self->get_registered_plugins;
my $plugins_ref = \@plugins if scalar @plugins;
return 1 unless $self->node_exists( $args{name} );
$self->store->delete_node(
name => $args{name},
version => $args{version},
wiki => $self,
plugins => $plugins_ref,
);
if ( my $search = $self->search_obj ) {
# Remove old data.
$search->delete_node( $args{name} );
# If we have any versions left, index the new latest version.
my %new_current_data = $self->retrieve_node( $args{name } );
# Nonexistent nodes will return blank content.
if ( $new_current_data{content} ) {
$search->index_node( $args{name}, $new_current_data{content},
$new_current_data{metadata} );
}
}
return 1;
}
=item B<search_nodes>
# Find all the nodes which contain the word 'expert'.
my %results = $wiki->search_nodes('expert');
Returns a (possibly empty) hash whose keys are the node names and
whose values are the scores in some kind of relevance-scoring system I
haven't entirely come up with yet. For OR searches, this could
initially be the number of terms that appear in the node, perhaps.
Defaults to AND searches (if $and_or is not supplied, or is anything
other than C<OR> or C<or>).
Searches are case-insensitive.
Croaks if you haven't defined a search backend.
=cut
sub search_nodes {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
my @terms = map { $self->store->charset_encode($_) } @args;
if ( $self->search_obj ) {
$self->search_obj->search_nodes( @terms );
} else {
croak "No search backend defined.";
}
}
=item B<supports_phrase_searches>
if ( $wiki->supports_phrase_searches ) {
return $wiki->search_nodes( '"fox in socks"' );
}
Returns true if your chosen search backend supports phrase searching,
and false otherwise.
=cut
sub supports_phrase_searches {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->search_obj->supports_phrase_searches( @args ) if $self->search_obj;
}
=item B<supports_fuzzy_searches>
if ( $wiki->supports_fuzzy_searches ) {
return $wiki->fuzzy_title_match( 'Kings Cross, St Pancreas' );
}
Returns true if your chosen search backend supports fuzzy title searching,
and false otherwise.
=cut
sub supports_fuzzy_searches {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->search_obj->supports_fuzzy_searches( @args ) if $self->search_obj;
}
=item B<fuzzy_title_match>
B<NOTE:> This section of the documentation assumes you are using a
search engine which supports fuzzy matching. (See above.) The
L<Wiki::Toolkit::Search::DBIxFTS> backend in particular does not.
$wiki->write_node( "King's Cross St Pancras", "A station." );
my %matches = $wiki->fuzzy_title_match( "Kings Cross St. Pancras" );
Returns a (possibly empty) hash whose keys are the node names and
whose values are the scores in some kind of relevance-scoring system I
haven't entirely come up with yet.
Note that even if an exact match is found, any other similar enough
matches will also be returned. However, any exact match is guaranteed
to have the highest relevance score.
The matching is done against "canonicalised" forms of the search
string and the node titles in the database: stripping vowels, repeated
letters and non-word characters, and lowercasing.
Croaks if you haven't defined a search backend.
=cut
sub fuzzy_title_match {
my ($self, @args) = @_;
if ( $self->search_obj ) {
if ($self->search_obj->supports_fuzzy_searches) {
$self->search_obj->fuzzy_title_match( @args );
} else {
croak "Search backend doesn't support fuzzy searches";
}
} else {
croak "No search backend defined.";
}
}
=item B<register_plugin>
my $plugin = Wiki::Toolkit::Plugin::Foo->new;
$wiki->register_plugin( plugin => $plugin );
Registers the plugin with the wiki as one that needs to be informed
when we write a node.
If the plugin C<isa> L<Wiki::Toolkit::Plugin>, calls the methods set up by
that parent class to let it know about the backend store, search and
formatter objects.
Finally, calls the plugin class's C<on_register> method, which should
be used to check tables are set up etc. Note that because of the order
these things are done in, C<on_register> for L<Wiki::Toolkit::Plugin>
subclasses can use the C<datastore>, C<indexer> and C<formatter>
methods as it needs to.
=cut
sub register_plugin {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my $plugin = $args{plugin} || "";
croak "no plugin supplied" unless $plugin;
if ( $plugin->isa( "Wiki::Toolkit::Plugin" ) ) {
$plugin->wiki( $self );
$plugin->datastore( $self->store );
$plugin->indexer( $self->search_obj );
$plugin->formatter( $self->formatter );
}
if ( $plugin->can( "on_register" ) ) {
$plugin->on_register;
}
push @{ $self->{_registered_plugins} }, $plugin;
}
=item B<get_registered_plugins>
my @plugins = $wiki->get_registered_plugins;
Returns an array of plugin objects.
=cut
sub get_registered_plugins {
my $self = shift;
my $ref = $self->{_registered_plugins};
return wantarray ? @$ref : $ref;
}
=item B<write_node>
my $written = $wiki->write_node($node, $content, $checksum, \%metadata, $requires_moderation);
if ($written) {
display_node($node);
} else {
handle_conflict();
}
Writes the specified content into the specified node in the backend
storage; and indexes/reindexes the node in the search indexes (if a
search is set up); calls C<post_write> on any registered plugins.
Note that you can blank out a node without deleting it by passing the
empty string as $content, if you want to.
If you expect the node to already exist, you must supply a checksum,
and the node is write-locked until either your checksum has been
proved old, or your checksum has been accepted and your change
committed. If no checksum is supplied, and the node is found to
already exist and be nonempty, a conflict will be raised.
The first two parameters are mandatory, the others optional. If you
want to supply metadata but have no checksum (for a newly-created
node), supply a checksum of C<undef>.
The final parameter, $requires_moderation (which defaults to false),
is ignored except on new nodes. For existing nodes, use
$wiki->toggle_node_moderation to change the node moderation flag.
Returns the version of the updated node on success, 0 on conflict, croaks on
error.
B<Note> on the metadata hashref: Any data in here that you wish to
access directly later must be a key-value pair in which the value is
either a scalar or a reference to an array of scalars. For example:
$wiki->write_node( "Calthorpe Arms", "nice pub", $checksum,
{ category => [ "Pubs", "Bloomsbury" ],
postcode => "WC1X 8JR" } );
# and later
my @nodes = $wiki->list_nodes_by_metadata(
metadata_type => "category",
metadata_value => "Pubs" );
For more advanced usage (passing data through to registered plugins)
you may if you wish pass key-value pairs in which the value is a
hashref or an array of hashrefs. The data in the hashrefs will not be
stored as metadata; it will be checksummed and the checksum will be
stored instead. Such data can I<only> be accessed via plugins.
=cut
sub write_node {
my ($self, $node, $content, $checksum, $metadata, $requires_moderation) = @_;
croak "No valid node name supplied for writing" unless $node;
croak "No content parameter supplied for writing" unless defined $content;
$checksum = md5_hex("") unless defined $checksum;
my $formatter = $self->{_formatter};
my @links_to;
if ( $formatter->can( "find_internal_links" ) ) {
# Supply $metadata to formatter in case it's needed to alter the
# behaviour of the formatter, eg for Wiki::Toolkit::Formatter::Multiple.
my @all_links_to = $formatter->find_internal_links($content,$metadata);
my %unique = map { $_ => 1 } @all_links_to;
@links_to = keys %unique;
}
my %data = ( node => $node,
content => $content,
checksum => $checksum,
metadata => $metadata,
requires_moderation => $requires_moderation );
$data{links_to} = \@links_to if scalar @links_to;
my @plugins = $self->get_registered_plugins;
$data{plugins} = \@plugins if scalar @plugins;
my $store = $self->store;
my $ret = $store->check_and_write_node( %data ) or return 0;
if($ret == -1) {
return -1;
}
my $search = $self->{_search};
if ($search and $content) {
$search->index_node( $node, $store->charset_encode( $content ),
$metadata );
}
return $ret;
}
=item B<format>
my $cooked = $wiki->format($raw, $metadata);
Passed straight through to your chosen formatter object. You do not
I<have> to supply the C<$metadata> hashref, but if your formatter
allows node metadata to affect the rendering of the node then you
will want to.
=cut
sub format {
my ( $self, $raw, $metadata ) = @_;
my $formatter = $self->{_formatter};
# Add on $self to the call so the formatter can access things like whether
# a linked-to node exists, etc.
my $result = $formatter->format( $raw, $self, $metadata );
# Nasty hack to work around an HTML::Parser deficiency
# see http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bug.html?id=7014
if ($CAN_USE_ENCODE) {
if (Encode::is_utf8($raw)) {
Encode::_utf8_on( $result );
}
}
return $result;
}
=item B<store>
my $store = $wiki->store;
my $dbname = eval { $wiki->store->dbname; }
or warn "Not a DB backend";
Returns the storage backend object.
=cut
sub store {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{_store};
}
=item B<search_obj>
my $search_obj = $wiki->search_obj;
Returns the search backend object.
=cut
sub search_obj {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{_search};
}
=item B<formatter>
my $formatter = $wiki->formatter;
Returns the formatter backend object.
=cut
sub formatter {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{_formatter};
}
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
For a very quick Wiki startup without any of that icky programming
stuff, see Tom Insam's L<Wiki::Toolkit::Kwiki>, an instant wiki based on
Wiki::Toolkit.
Or for the specialised application of a wiki about a city, see the
L<OpenGuides> distribution.
L<Wiki::Toolkit> allows you to use different formatting modules.
L<Text::WikiFormat> might be useful for anyone wanting to write a
custom formatter. Existing formatters include:
=over 4
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Formatter::Default> (in this distro)
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Formatter::Pod>
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Formatter::UseMod>
=back
There's currently a choice of three storage backends - all
database-backed.
=over 4
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Store::MySQL> (in this distro)
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Store::Pg> (in this distro)
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Store::SQLite> (in this distro)
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Store::Database> (parent class for the above - in this distro)
=back
A search backend is optional:
=over 4
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Search::DBIxFTS> (in this distro, uses L<DBIx::FullTextSearch>)
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Search::SII> (in this distro, uses L<Search::InvertedIndex>)
=back
Standalone plugins can also be written - currently they should only
read from the backend storage, but write access guidelines are coming
soon. Plugins written so far and available from CPAN:
=over 4
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Plugin::GeoCache>
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Plugin::Categoriser>
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Plugin::Locator::UK>
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::Plugin::RSS::ModWiki>
=back
If writing a plugin you might want an easy way to run tests for it on
all possible backends:
=over 4
=item * L<Wiki::Toolkit::TestConfig::Utilities> (in this distro)
=back
Other ways to implement Wikis in Perl include:
=over 4
=item * L<CGI::Kwiki> (an instant wiki)
=item * L<CGI::pWiki>
=item * L<AxKit::XSP::Wiki>
=item * L<Apache::MiniWiki>
=item * UseModWiki L<http://usemod.com>
=item * Chiq Chaq L<http://chiqchaq.sourceforge.net/>
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Kake Pugh (kake@earth.li) and the Wiki::Toolkit team (including Nick Burch
and Dominic Hargreaves)
=head1 SUPPORT
Questions should go to cgi-wiki-dev@earth.li.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Kake Pugh. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) 2006-2013 the Wiki::Toolkit team. All Rights Reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=head1 FEEDBACK
The developer web site and bug tracker is at
http://www.wiki-toolkit.org/ - please file bugs there as appropriate.
You could also subscribe to the dev list at
http://www.earth.li/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cgi-wiki-dev
=head1 BUGS
Versions between 0.75 and 0.79 inclusive contain a bug which prevents
Recent Changes routines from working correctly if minor changes are excluded
<http://www.wiki-toolkit.org/ticket/41>. You may wish to avoid upgrading to
this version until it is fixed if this is important to you; the fix is
however not trivial so noone has been able to step up yet.
Other minor bugs are documented at <http://www.wiki-toolkit.org/report>
=head1 CREDITS
Various London.pm types helped out with code review, encouragement,
JFDI, style advice, code snippets, module recommendations, and so on;
far too many to name individually, but particularly Richard Clamp,
Tony Fisher, Mark Fowler, and Chris Ball.
blair christensen sent patches and gave me some good ideas. chromatic
continues to patiently apply my patches to L<Text::WikiFormat> and
help me get it working in just the way I need. Paul Makepeace helped
me add support for connecting to non-local databases. Shevek has been
prodding me a lot lately. The L<OpenGuides> team keep me well-supplied
with encouragement and bug reports.
Nick Burch has been leading the way with development leading up to the
release under the Wiki::Toolkit name.
=head1 GRATUITOUS PLUG
I'm only obsessed with Wikis because of the Open Guide to London --
L<http://openguides.org/london/>
=cut
1;
|