/usr/share/link-grammar/en/4.0.knowledge is in link-grammar-dictionaries-en 5.3.16-2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 | ; Post-processing knowledge file
; 6/96
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This file contains the knowledge related to post-processing, in the
; form of lists and rules. This file is read by post-process.c at run-time.
; Syntax of file:
; line starting with ";" is a comment
; commas are field delimiters
; any token beginning with the character @ is expanded to the set
; of symbols it defined. e.g. one could write
; FOO: blah1 blah2 blah3
; thus defining a set FOO containing three strings. Then one could later write
; BAR: blah5 @FOO blah8
; which defines a set BAR containing 5 strings.
;
; Capitalized tokens are *required*, though if you feel like providing an
; empty list afterwards, that's your right.
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; The following links start a domain. Each must be given a name in the
; table below (STARTING_LINK_TYPE_TABLE)
;
; Removed Rn as a starter link, since it doesn't seem to be needed,
; and also because it interferes with a verb-wall link for sentences
; like: "only you would say that" and "that I did not know". When Rn is
; allowed to start an r domain, the above sentences then hit the
; "unbounded r domain" rule below, on the WV link.
DOMAIN_STARTER_LINKS:
;W Ce Cs Ca Cc Ci R* Rn Re RSe Mr QI#d Mv* Jr Mj Qd
W Ce Cs Ca Cc Ci R* Re RSe Mr QI#d Mv* Jr Mj Qd
TOn TOi Mg* MVi Ss#d Bsd ER Z Ma#* SIs#g BIqx MX#p MX#a
MX#r MX#j MV#o MV#p Eq COq VCq AFd PFc
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; The following links start a urfl domain. They are also included in the
; domain, as opposed to regular starter links (above), which are not. A
; urfl domain includes links accessible from the root word, tracing to
; the right (as well as everything accessible from the left end of the
; starter link).
URFL_DOMAIN_STARTER_LINKS: TOo I#j Pa##j CP
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; The following start a urfl_only domain. These include _only_ links :
; reachable from the root word, tracing to the right. They aren't
; included in the domain
URFL_ONLY_DOMAIN_STARTER_LINKS: SFsx Ss#g COp
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Links which start a domain and are also part of the domain. This must be
; a sublist of the domain_starter_list
DOMAIN_CONTAINS_LINKS:
Mg* Mx Bsd MX#a Ma#* Mv* MX#r Ss#d Ws Wq Qd Mj Wj
Wi MX#j AFd PFc Jr Wd Wp Mr
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; These links are not put in the word/link graph. They also cannot be the
; starter links for a domain. (These links may also only be used in cycles.)
IGNORE_THESE_LINKS: Xca
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; These links may only be used in cycles.
; ---
; Jd and OFd are used with determiner D: "I have a lot of cookies"
; ---
; WV must form a cycle with W links: WV links to the root verb to the wall,
; and W links the leading noun to the wall. Both verb and noun must be in
; the same phrase, forming a cycle, as otherwise, nonsense happens, such as
; *He stated the fact that there be an investigation
; with W linking to "he" and WV linking to "be" (instead of "stated")
; ---
; CV: similar to WV above, must form a loop along with Ce (typically).
; Ce links noun of subordinate clause to the dominating phrase, while
; CV links the verb of the subordinate clause to the dominating phrase.
; Both the linked noun and verb must be in the same subordinate clause.
; Example: "I wish I could see him 100 times a day"
MUST_FORM_A_CYCLE_LINKS: R#* TOt EXx HA SFsic Jd Jr JQ OFd Xca WV CV IV
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; These links are not traced further if they point back before the root word.
;
; The creation of Rw necessitated making B#m a restricted link, to
; prevent the (e) domain, started by Ce, from extending around through
; the Rw link.
; Reverted the B#m thing ...
; This breaks parsing of
; How fast a program does he think it is
; I wonder how fast a program he thinks it is
; I wonder how much money you earned
; I wonder how many people you saw
; I wonder how big a department it is
; I wonder how much oil they spilled
; This is the man whose dog I bought
; I wonder which dog he said you chased
; How efficient a program is it
; Meanwhile, I can't find the Ce problem mentioned ... this needs more
; documentation!
RESTRICTED_LINKS:
B#* D##w B#w B#d AFh MVt Xx HL SFsic AFd Bc CX EAh
H HA PFc B#j Wd PF Z
; H HA PFc B#j Wd PF Z B#m
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; ---------------------- LINK TYPE TABLE-------------------------------
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; The following table associates a domain type with each possible
; starting link. It contains pairs: the first of each pair is a link
; type, and the second is the domain to which that link type belongs.
;
; Rn commented out, as per above.
STARTING_LINK_TYPE_TABLE:
Ce e
R* r
; Rn r
Re r
W m
RSe e
Cs s
Ca s
Jr e
Mr r
Cc s
Mv* e
QI#d s
BIqx s
TOn e
TOi e
MVi e
MV#o s
MV#p s
AFd s
PFc s
Mg* e
Mj j
Qd m
MX#j j
TOo x
I#j x
Pa##j x
CP x
COp d
SFsx d
Ss#g d
SIs#g s
Ss#d s
Bsd s
ER s
Z s
Ma#* e
MX#p e
Ci e
MX#a e
Eq e
COq e
VCq s
MX#r r
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; ----------------------- LINK SETS ------------------------------------
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (Not in use at present; see comment at beginning of file)
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; ----------------- RULES ----------------------------------------------
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Explanation of syntax: as usual, each stanza begins with a label
; terminated by a colon. The interpretation of the rule depends on
; the label, as specified in each stanza.
; The following rule asserts that the linkage must *still* be connected
; when the specified set(s) of links are removed from the linkage.
FORM_A_CYCLE_RULES:
@MUST_FORM_A_CYCLE_LINKS , "'must form a cycle' violation0"
; For the following rules, if a domain contains a link matching the 1st
; column, it must also contain a linkage matching one of the members of the
; set in the 2nd column. The individual rules are demarcated by semicolons and
; the fields within a rule are demarcated by commas.
; XXX fixme -- Qd should be replaced by Qw in first four.
CONTAINS_ONE_RULES:
SI#* , Wq Qd Qw CQ PFc Wp , "Bad use of s-v inversion1" ,
SI#x , Wq Qd CQ PFc Wp , "Bad use of s-v inversion2" ,
SFI##* , Wq Qd CQ PFc , "Bad use of s-v inversion3" ,
SXI , Wq Qd CQ PFc , "Bad use of s-v inversion4" ,
Ws , D##w S##w H , "S-V inversion required5" ,
I#a , B#m B#w , "incorrect use of 'to'6" ,
Wq , SI SFI SXI , "S-V inversion required7" ,
Qd , SI SFI SXI , "S-V inversion required8" ,
PFc , SI SFI SXI , "S-V inversion required9" ,
Mj , Jw JQ , "Incorrect relative10" ,
MX#j , Jw JQ , "Incorrect relative11" ,
Wj , Jw JQ , "Misuse of preposition12" ,
JQ , Mj Wj MX#j , "Misuse of preposition13" ,
Jw , Mj Wj MX#j , "Misuse of preposition14" ,
B#j , Jr , "Incorrect relative15" ,
Jr , B#j , "Incorrect relative16" ,
; The two below prevent "How big?" and "How quickly?"
; EAh , AF Bsm B*m Qe Ca AFm , "Incorrect use of 'how'17" ,
; EEh , AF Bsm B*m Qe Ca AFm , "Incorrect use of 'how'18" ,
Qe , EEh EAh , "Incorrect use of adverb19" ,
THi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'20" ,
TSi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'21" ,
QIi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'22" ,
TOi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'23" ,
Ci , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'24" ,
COqi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'25" ,
CPi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'26" ,
Eqi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'27" ,
LEi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'28" ,
MVti , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'29" ,
AFdi , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'30" ,
O#i , SFsi SFIsi OXi , "Complement requires 'it'31" ,
; SFs, SFp SFu: force subject-object agreement for
; singular/plural/uncountable noun objects
SFst , O*t Ost Omt Omm Bs#t B*#t Bc#t , "Bad use of 'there'32s" ,
SFp , O*t Opt Omt Omm Bp#t B*#t Bc#t , "Bad use of 'there'32p" ,
SFu , O*t Out Omt Omm Bp#t B*#t Bc#t , "Bad use of 'there'32u" ,
;
SFIst , O*t Ost Omt Bs#t B*#t Bc#t , "Bad use of 'there'34" ,
SFIp , O*t Opt Omt Bp#t B*#t Bc#t , "Bad use of 'there'35" ,
OXt , O#t B##t , "Bad use of 'there'36" ,
SFsi* , TOi THi QIi TSi O#i Ci THb CPi
COqi CPi Eqi AFdi BIh , "Bad use of 'it'37" ,
SFIsi , TOi THi QIi TSi O#i Ci THb CPi
COqi CPi Eqi AFdi BIh , "Bad use of 'it'38" ,
OXi , TOi THi QIi TSi O#i Ci THb CPi
COqi CPi Eqi AFdi BIh , "Bad use of 'it'39" ,
THb , S##t SI##t SFsi SFIsi , "Bad use of predicate40" ,
BIh , Ss#b SIs#b SFsi SFIsi , "Bad use of predicate41" ,
BIq , S##q SI##q SFsi Ss#b SFIsi SIs#b
, "Bad use of predicate42" ,
MVt , Dm#m EAm EEm MVm Pam Pafm AFm EB#m MVb AJrc
Om Mam Am Jm Ds*m MX#m , "Bad comparative43" ,
MVz , D##y EAy EEy MVy EB#y , "Bad comparative44" ,
MV#a , Pam Pafm EAm Ds*m EAy AFm Mam Am
, "Bad comparative45" ,
MV#i , Pam Pafm EAm Ds*m EAy AFm Mam Am
, "Bad comparative46" ,
MV#o , D##m D##y Om Oy Jm Jy Am MX#m
, "Bad comparative47" ,
MV#p , EEm MVb Dm#m EEy D##y MVm Om Oy
Jm Jy Am MX#m
, "Bad comparative48" ,
Pafc , EB#m EB#y , "Bad comparative49" ,
Pafc , Pa* Paf* , "Bad comparative50" ,
MVat , MVm , "Bad comparative51" ,
MVpt , MVm , "Bad comparative52" ,
MVat , MVa MVp , "Bad comparative53" ,
MVpt , MVa MVp , "Bad comparative54" ,
U#t , D##m D##y Om Oy Jm Jy Am MX#m
, "Bad comparative55" ,
Cc , EEm EEy MVm MVb MVy
, "Bad comparative56" ,
Sp#c , Dmcm Dmcy Om Oy Jm Jy MX#m
, "Bad comparative57" ,
Ss#c , Dmum Dmuy Om Oy Jm Jy Ds*y MX#m
, "Bad comparative58" ,
S##c , Dm#m D##y Om Oy Jm Jy MX#m
, "Bad comparative59" ,
THc , TH , "Bad comparative60" ,
TOc , TO** TOf* TOi* , "Bad comparative61" ,
TOtc , TOt , "Bad comparative62" ,
Ma** , TO TOf TH MVp TOt QI OF MVt MVz MVh Ytm Ya
, "Bad use of adjective63" ,
Mam , TO TOf TH MVp TOt QI OF MVt MVz MVh Ytm Ya
, "Bad use of adjective64" ,
;
; The rule below sounds nice, in principle, in preventing some
; nasty constructions ... however, it also prevents some good
; ones, too. e.g. "The dog, unsatisfied, barked loudly"
;
MX#a , TO TOf TH MVp TOt QI OF MVt MVz MVh Ytm Ya MJ E EA
, "Bad use of adjective65" ,
; There's no JUNK connector, which means that Oxn is
; prohibited from ever occuring. 4.0.batch covers this.
Oxn , JUNK , "Bad use of pronoun66" ,
MVh , EExk EAxk D##k , "Incorrect use of that67" ,
; The Rw link necessitated commenting out 68, because we had to make B#m
; a restricted link(see above) xxx reverted .. this is needed ...
;
B#m , D##w H HA , "Bad use of gerund68"
CONTAINS_NONE_RULES:
S , Spxi , "Bad n-v agreement69" ,
SI , SIpxi , "Bad n-v agreement70" ,
Ws , B#m Ca BT , "Question inversion violated71" ,
SF , I* PP* TO* Pa* Pam Pg* Pv* LE* AFd* MVta
, "Bad use of 'filler' subject72" ,
SFI , I* PP* TO* Pa* Pam Pg* Pv* LE* AFd* MVta
, "Bad use of 'filler' subject73" ,
OX , I* PP* TO* Pa* Pam Pg* Pv* LE* AFd* MVta
, "Bad use of 'filler' subject74" ,
MXsr , Sp#w , "Bad n-v agreement75" ,
MXpr , Ss#w S#iw , "Bad n-v agreement76" ,
Mr , B#* , "Bad use of 'whose'77"
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; The following rules assert that all specified domains must have the
; property that all of the words that touch a link in the domain are
; not to the left of the root word of the domain. These rules are
; different from the above in that the first field is a *domain name*,
; rather than a set of links.
BOUNDED_RULES:
s , "Unbounded s domain78" ,
r , "Unbounded r domain79"
|