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<a name="Creating-a-Database"></a>
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<p>
Next: <a href="Generating-Keys.html#Generating-Keys" accesskey="n" rel="next">Generating Keys</a>, Previous: <a href="Tutorial.html#Tutorial" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Tutorial</a>, Up: <a href="Tutorial.html#Tutorial" accesskey="u" rel="up">Tutorial</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="General-Index.html#General-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<a name="Creating-a-Database-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">2.3 Creating a Database</h3>
<p>The first step Jim, Abe and Beth each need to perform is to create a
new database. This is done with the <code>mtn db init</code> command,
providing a <samp>--db</samp> option to specify the location of the new
database. Each programmer creates their own database, which will
reside in their home directory and store all the revisions, files and
manifests they work on.
</p>
<p>In real life, most people prefer to keep one database for each project
they work on. If we followed that convention here in the tutorial,
though, then all the databases would be called <code>juicebot.mtn</code>, and
that would make things more confusing to read. So instead, we’ll have
them each name their database after themselves.
</p>
<p>Thus Jim issues the command:
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">$ mtn db init --db=~/jim.mtn
</pre></div>
<p>and Abe issues the command:
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">$ mtn db init --db=~/abe.mtn
</pre></div>
<p>Beth decides to use monotone’s built-in database management
functionality. monotone then expects to find managed database files
in a list of directories (default <samp>$HOME/.monotone/databases</samp> on
Unix and <samp>%APPDATA%\monotone\databases</samp> on Windows, see
<a href="Managed-Databases.html#Managed-Databases">Managed Databases</a> for more info) and acts upon those by knowing
only their file or basename.
</p>
<p>To create a new managed database, Beth issues the <code>mtn db init</code> command
like this:
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">$ mtn db init --db=:beth
</pre></div>
<p>Beth can distinguish a managed database name from an unmanaged one by
the leading colon in its name. This special alias can now be used
interchangeably in every monotone invocation. If Beth wants to see
where monotone actually created the database and what other databases
monotone knows of, she uses the <code><a href="Informative.html#mtn-list-databases">mtn list databases</a></code> command
(or <code>mtn ls dbs</code>) for that. We’ll come back to this in a bit.
</p>
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