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<h1 class="settitle" align="center">monotone documentation</h1>




<a name="Top"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Concepts.html#Concepts" accesskey="n" rel="next">Concepts</a>, Previous: <a href="../dir/index.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">(dir)</a>, Up: <a href="../dir/index.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">(dir)</a> &nbsp; [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="General-Index.html#General-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Overview"></a>
<h1 class="top">Overview</h1>

<p>Monotone is a distributed version control tool. It can help automate
many tedious and error-prone tasks in group software development.
</p><ul>
<li> Store multiple versions of files you are working on efficiently.
</li><li> Transmit changes to files between you and your colleagues.
</li><li> Merge changes you make with those your colleagues make.
</li><li> Make notes about your opinion of the quality of versions of files.
</li><li> Make decisions about using or ignoring versions, depending on the notes
you receive from others.
</li></ul>

<p>Please be aware that monotone is a slightly unorthodox version control
tool, and many of its concepts are similar &mdash; but subtly or
significantly different &mdash; from concepts with similar names in other
version control tools.
</p>

<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Concepts.html#Concepts" accesskey="1">Concepts</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Taxonomy of monotone
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Tutorial.html#Tutorial" accesskey="2">Tutorial</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">A detailed example of using monotone
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Advanced-Uses.html#Advanced-Uses" accesskey="3">Advanced Uses</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Going beyond the basics
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Command-Reference.html#Command-Reference" accesskey="4">Command Reference</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Details of each monotone command
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Formats.html#Formats" accesskey="5">Formats</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Formats used by monotone and scripts
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Lua-Reference.html#Lua-Reference" accesskey="6">Lua Reference</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">How Lua is integrated in monotone
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Special-Topics.html#Special-Topics" accesskey="7">Special Topics</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Extra explanations and details
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Default-hooks.html#Default-hooks" accesskey="8">Default hooks</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">The standard hook definitions
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="General-Index.html#General-Index" accesskey="9">General Index</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Index of concepts and functions
</td></tr>
</table>

<p>Complete table of contents
</p>
<a name="SEC_Contents"></a>
<h2 class="contents-heading">Table of Contents</h2>

<div class="contents">

<ul class="no-bullet">
  <li><a name="toc-Concepts-1" href="Concepts.html#Concepts">1 Concepts</a>
  <ul class="no-bullet">
    <li><a name="toc-Versions-of-files-1" href="Versions-of-files.html#Versions-of-files">1.1 Versions of files</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Versions-of-trees-1" href="Versions-of-trees.html#Versions-of-trees">1.2 Versions of trees</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Historical-records-1" href="Historical-records.html#Historical-records">1.3 Historical records</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Certificates-1" href="Certificates.html#Certificates">1.4 Certificates</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Storage-and-workflow-1" href="Storage-and-workflow.html#Storage-and-workflow">1.5 Storage and workflow</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Forks-and-merges-1" href="Forks-and-merges.html#Forks-and-merges">1.6 Forks and merges</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Branches-1" href="Branches.html#Branches">1.7 Branches</a>
    <ul class="no-bullet">
      <li><a name="toc-Heads-and-merging" href="Branches.html#Heads-and-merging">1.7.1 Heads and merging</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Branch-Names" href="Branches.html#Branch-Names">1.7.2 Branch Names</a></li>
    </ul></li>
  </ul></li>
  <li><a name="toc-Tutorial-1" href="Tutorial.html#Tutorial">2 Tutorial</a>
  <ul class="no-bullet">
    <li><a name="toc-Issues" href="Tutorial.html#Issues">2.1 Issues</a>
    <ul class="no-bullet">
      <li><a name="toc-Standard-Options" href="Tutorial.html#Standard-Options">2.1.1 Standard Options</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Revision-Selectors" href="Tutorial.html#Revision-Selectors">2.1.2 Revision Selectors</a></li>
    </ul></li>
    <li><a name="toc-The-Fictional-Project" href="Tutorial.html#The-Fictional-Project">2.2 The Fictional Project</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Creating-a-Database-1" href="Creating-a-Database.html#Creating-a-Database">2.3 Creating a Database</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Generating-Keys-1" href="Generating-Keys.html#Generating-Keys">2.4 Generating Keys</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Starting-a-New-Project-1" href="Starting-a-New-Project.html#Starting-a-New-Project">2.5 Starting a New Project</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Adding-Files-1" href="Adding-Files.html#Adding-Files">2.6 Adding Files</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Committing-Work-1" href="Committing-Work.html#Committing-Work">2.7 Committing Work</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Basic-Network-Service-1" href="Basic-Network-Service.html#Basic-Network-Service">2.8 Basic Network Service</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Synchronising-Databases-1" href="Synchronising-Databases.html#Synchronising-Databases">2.9 Synchronising Databases</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Making-Changes-1" href="Making-Changes.html#Making-Changes">2.10 Making Changes</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Dealing-with-a-Fork-1" href="Dealing-with-a-Fork.html#Dealing-with-a-Fork">2.11 Dealing with a Fork</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Branching-and-Merging-1" href="Branching-and-Merging.html#Branching-and-Merging">2.12 Branching and Merging</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Network-Service-Revisited-1" href="Network-Service-Revisited.html#Network-Service-Revisited">2.13 Network Service Revisited</a></li>
  </ul></li>
  <li><a name="toc-Advanced-Uses-1" href="Advanced-Uses.html#Advanced-Uses">3 Advanced Uses</a>
  <ul class="no-bullet">
    <li><a name="toc-Other-Transports-1" href="Other-Transports.html#Other-Transports">3.1 Other Transports</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Selectors-1" href="Selectors.html#Selectors">3.2 Selectors</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Restrictions-1" href="Restrictions.html#Restrictions">3.3 Restrictions</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Scripting-1" href="Scripting.html#Scripting">3.4 Scripting</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Inodeprints-1" href="Inodeprints.html#Inodeprints">3.5 Inodeprints</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Merge-Conflicts-1" href="Merge-Conflicts.html#Merge-Conflicts">3.6 Merge Conflicts</a>
    <ul class="no-bullet">
      <li><a name="toc-Conflict-Types" href="Merge-Conflicts.html#Conflict-Types">3.6.1 Conflict Types</a></li>
    </ul></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Workspace-Collisions-1" href="Workspace-Collisions.html#Workspace-Collisions">3.7 Workspace Collisions</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Quality-Assurance-1" href="Quality-Assurance.html#Quality-Assurance">3.8 Quality Assurance</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Vars-1" href="Vars.html#Vars">3.9 Vars</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Managed-Databases-1" href="Managed-Databases.html#Managed-Databases">3.10 Managed Databases</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Reserved-Files-1" href="Reserved-Files.html#Reserved-Files">3.11 Reserved Files</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Reserved-Certs-1" href="Reserved-Certs.html#Reserved-Certs">3.12 Reserved Certs</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Naming-Conventions-1" href="Naming-Conventions.html#Naming-Conventions">3.13 Naming Conventions</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-File-Attributes-1" href="File-Attributes.html#File-Attributes">3.14 File Attributes</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Migrating-and-Dumping-1" href="Migrating-and-Dumping.html#Migrating-and-Dumping">3.15 Migrating and Dumping</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Importing-from-CVS-1" href="Importing-from-CVS.html#Importing-from-CVS">3.16 Importing from CVS</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Exporting-to-GIT-1" href="Exporting-to-GIT.html#Exporting-to-GIT">3.17 Exporting to GIT</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Using-packets-1" href="Using-packets.html#Using-packets">3.18 Using packets</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Bisecting-1" href="Bisecting.html#Bisecting">3.19 Bisecting</a></li>
  </ul></li>
  <li><a name="toc-Command-Reference-1" href="Command-Reference.html#Command-Reference">4 Command Reference</a>
  <ul class="no-bullet">
    <li><a name="toc-Global-and-Common-Options-1" href="Global-and-Common-Options.html#Global-and-Common-Options">4.1 Global and Common Options</a>
    <ul class="no-bullet">
      <li><a name="toc-Global-Options-1" href="Global-Options.html#Global-Options">4.1.1 Global Options</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Common-Options-1" href="Common-Options.html#Common-Options">4.1.2 Common Options</a></li>
    </ul></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Tree-1" href="Tree.html#Tree">4.2 Tree</a>
    <ul class="no-bullet">
      <li><a name="toc-Conflicts-1" href="Conflicts.html#Conflicts">4.2.1 Conflicts</a></li>
    </ul></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Workspace-1" href="Workspace.html#Workspace">4.3 Workspace</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Network-1" href="Network.html#Network">4.4 Network</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Informative-1" href="Informative.html#Informative">4.5 Informative</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Review-1" href="Review.html#Review">4.6 Review</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Variables-1" href="Variables.html#Variables">4.7 Variables</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Key-and-Cert-1" href="Key-and-Cert.html#Key-and-Cert">4.8 Key and Cert</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Packet-I_002fO-1" href="Packet-I_002fO.html#Packet-I_002fO">4.9 Packet I/O</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Database-1" href="Database.html#Database">4.10 Database</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Automation-1" href="Automation.html#Automation">4.11 Automation</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-VCS-1" href="VCS.html#VCS">4.12 VCS</a></li>
  </ul></li>
  <li><a name="toc-Formats-1" href="Formats.html#Formats">5 Formats</a>
  <ul class="no-bullet">
    <li><a name="toc-basic_005fio-Format" href="Formats.html#basic_005fio-Format">5.1 <code>basic_io</code> Format</a></li>
  </ul></li>
  <li><a name="toc-Lua-Reference-1" href="Lua-Reference.html#Lua-Reference">6 Lua Reference</a>
  <ul class="no-bullet">
    <li><a name="toc-Hooks-1" href="Hooks.html#Hooks">6.1 Hooks</a>
    <ul class="no-bullet">
      <li><a name="toc-Common-Data-Types-1" href="Common-Data-Types.html#Common-Data-Types">6.1.1 Common Data Types</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Event-Notifications-and-Triggers-1" href="Event-Notifications-and-Triggers.html#Event-Notifications-and-Triggers">6.1.2 Event Notifications and Triggers</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-User-Defaults-1" href="User-Defaults.html#User-Defaults">6.1.3 User Defaults</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Netsync-Permission-Hooks-1" href="Netsync-Permission-Hooks.html#Netsync-Permission-Hooks">6.1.4 Netsync Permission Hooks</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Netsync-Transport-Hooks-1" href="Netsync-Transport-Hooks.html#Netsync-Transport-Hooks">6.1.5 Netsync Transport Hooks</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Trust-Evaluation-Hooks-1" href="Trust-Evaluation-Hooks.html#Trust-Evaluation-Hooks">6.1.6 Trust Evaluation Hooks</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-External-Diff-Tools-1" href="External-Diff-Tools.html#External-Diff-Tools">6.1.7 External Diff Tools</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-External-Merge-Tools-1" href="External-Merge-Tools.html#External-Merge-Tools">6.1.8 External Merge Tools</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Selector-Expansion-1" href="Selector-Expansion.html#Selector-Expansion">6.1.9 Selector Expansion</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Attribute-Handling-1" href="Attribute-Handling.html#Attribute-Handling">6.1.10 Attribute Handling</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-GIT-Export-Hooks-1" href="GIT-Export-Hooks.html#GIT-Export-Hooks">6.1.11 GIT Export Hooks</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Validation-Hooks-1" href="Validation-Hooks.html#Validation-Hooks">6.1.12 Validation Hooks</a></li>
    </ul></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Additional-Lua-Functions-1" href="Additional-Lua-Functions.html#Additional-Lua-Functions">6.2 Additional Lua Functions</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Implementation-Differences-1" href="Implementation-Differences.html#Implementation-Differences">6.3 Implementation Differences</a></li>
  </ul></li>
  <li><a name="toc-Special-Topics-1" href="Special-Topics.html#Special-Topics">7 Special Topics</a>
  <ul class="no-bullet">
    <li><a name="toc-Internationalization-1" href="Internationalization.html#Internationalization">7.1 Internationalization</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Hash-Integrity-1" href="Hash-Integrity.html#Hash-Integrity">7.2 Hash Integrity</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Rebuilding-ancestry-1" href="Rebuilding-ancestry.html#Rebuilding-ancestry">7.3 Rebuilding ancestry</a></li>
    <li><a name="toc-Regular-Expression-Syntax" href="Regexps.html#Regexps">7.4 Regular Expression Syntax</a>
    <ul class="no-bullet">
      <li><a name="toc-Regexp-Syntax-Summary" href="Regexp-Summary.html#Regexp-Summary">7.4.1 Regexp Syntax Summary</a></li>
      <li><a name="toc-Regexp-Details-1" href="Regexp-Details.html#Regexp-Details">7.4.2 Regexp Details</a></li>
    </ul></li>
  </ul></li>
  <li><a name="toc-Default-hooks-1" href="Default-hooks.html#Default-hooks">Appendix A Default hooks</a></li>
  <li><a name="toc-General-Index-1" href="General-Index.html#General-Index">General Index</a></li>
</ul>
</div>


<hr>
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Next: <a href="Concepts.html#Concepts" accesskey="n" rel="next">Concepts</a>, Previous: <a href="../dir/index.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">(dir)</a>, Up: <a href="../dir/index.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">(dir)</a> &nbsp; [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="General-Index.html#General-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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