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  <div class="section" id="switching-to-gitlab-api-v4">
<span id="switching-to-v4"></span><h1>Switching to GitLab API v4<a class="headerlink" href="#switching-to-gitlab-api-v4" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>GitLab provides a new API version (v4) since its 9.0 release. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-gitlab</span></code>
provides support for this new version, but the python API has been modified to
solve some problems with the existing one.</p>
<p>GitLab will stop supporting the v3 API soon, and you should consider switching
to v4 if you use a recent version of GitLab (&gt;= 9.0), or if you use
<a class="reference external" href="http://gitlab.com">http://gitlab.com</a>.</p>
<div class="section" id="using-the-v4-api">
<h2>Using the v4 API<a class="headerlink" href="#using-the-v4-api" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>python-gitlab uses the v4 API by default since the 1.3.0 release. To use the
old v3 API, explicitly define <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api_version</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Gitlab</span></code> constructor:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">gl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">gitlab</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Gitlab</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">api_version</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If you use the configuration file, also explicitly define the version:</p>
<div class="highlight-ini"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[my_gitlab]</span>
<span class="na">...</span>
<span class="na">api_version</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">3</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="changes-between-v3-and-v4-api">
<h2>Changes between v3 and v4 API<a class="headerlink" href="#changes-between-v3-and-v4-api" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>For a list of GitLab (upstream) API changes, see
<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/v3_to_v4.html">https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/v3_to_v4.html</a>.</p>
<p>The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-gitlab</span></code> API reflects these changes. But also consider the
following important changes in the python API:</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">managers and objects don’t inherit from <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GitlabObject</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">BaseManager</span></code>
anymore. They inherit from <a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.base.RESTManager" title="gitlab.base.RESTManager"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">RESTManager</span></code></a> and
<a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.base.RESTObject" title="gitlab.base.RESTObject"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">RESTObject</span></code></a>.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">You should only use the managers to perform CRUD operations.</p>
<p>The following v3 code:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">gl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">gitlab</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Gitlab</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Project</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">gl</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">project_id</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Should be replaced with:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">gl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">gitlab</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Gitlab</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">gl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">projects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">project_id</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Listing methods (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">manager.list()</span></code> for instance) can now return generators
(<a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.base.RESTObjectList" title="gitlab.base.RESTObjectList"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">RESTObjectList</span></code></a>). They handle the calls to the API when
needed to fetch new items.</p>
<p>By default you will still get lists. To get generators use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">as_list=False</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">all_projects_g</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">gl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">projects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">as_list</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">The “nested” managers (for instance <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gl.project_issues</span></code> or
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gl.group_members</span></code>) are not available anymore. Their goal was to provide a
direct way to manage nested objects, and to limit the number of needed API
calls.</p>
<p>To limit the number of API calls, you can now use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">get()</span></code> methods with the
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">lazy=True</span></code> parameter. This creates shallow objects that provide usual
managers.</p>
<p>The following v3 code:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">issues</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">gl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">project_issues</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">project_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">project_id</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Should be replaced with:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">issues</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">gl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">projects</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">project_id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lazy</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">issues</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This will make only one API call, instead of two if <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">lazy</span></code> is not used.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">The following <a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.Gitlab" title="gitlab.Gitlab"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Gitlab</span></code></a> methods should not be used anymore for
v4:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list()</span></code></li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">get()</span></code></li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">create()</span></code></li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">update()</span></code></li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete()</span></code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p class="first">If you need to perform HTTP requests to the GitLab server (which you
shouldn’t), you can use the following <a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.Gitlab" title="gitlab.Gitlab"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Gitlab</span></code></a> methods:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.Gitlab.http_request" title="gitlab.Gitlab.http_request"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">http_request</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.Gitlab.http_get" title="gitlab.Gitlab.http_get"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">http_get</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.Gitlab.http_list" title="gitlab.Gitlab.http_list"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">http_list</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.Gitlab.http_post" title="gitlab.Gitlab.http_post"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">http_post</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.Gitlab.http_put" title="gitlab.Gitlab.http_put"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">http_put</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="api/gitlab.html#gitlab.Gitlab.http_delete" title="gitlab.Gitlab.http_delete"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">http_delete</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>


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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Switching to GitLab API v4</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-the-v4-api">Using the v4 API</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#changes-between-v3-and-v4-api">Changes between v3 and v4 API</a></li>
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