/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/joblib/test/test_memory.py is in python-joblib 0.11-1.
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Test the memory module.
"""
# Author: Gael Varoquaux <gael dot varoquaux at normalesup dot org>
# Copyright (c) 2009 Gael Varoquaux
# License: BSD Style, 3 clauses.
import shutil
import os
import os.path
import sys
import time
import datetime
import pickle
try:
# Python 2.7: use the C pickle to speed up
# test_concurrency_safe_write which pickles big python objects
import cPickle as cpickle
except ImportError:
import pickle as cpickle
import functools
from joblib.memory import Memory, MemorizedFunc, NotMemorizedFunc
from joblib.memory import MemorizedResult, NotMemorizedResult, _FUNCTION_HASHES
from joblib.memory import _get_cache_items, _get_cache_items_to_delete
from joblib.memory import _load_output, _get_func_fullname
from joblib.memory import JobLibCollisionWarning
from joblib.memory import concurrency_safe_write
from joblib.parallel import Parallel, delayed
from joblib.test.common import with_numpy, np
from joblib.test.common import with_multiprocessing
from joblib.testing import parametrize, raises, warns
from joblib._compat import PY3_OR_LATER
###############################################################################
# Module-level variables for the tests
def f(x, y=1):
""" A module-level function for testing purposes.
"""
return x ** 2 + y
###############################################################################
# Helper function for the tests
def check_identity_lazy(func, accumulator, cachedir):
""" Given a function and an accumulator (a list that grows every
time the function is called), check that the function can be
decorated by memory to be a lazy identity.
"""
# Call each function with several arguments, and check that it is
# evaluated only once per argument.
memory = Memory(cachedir=cachedir, verbose=0)
func = memory.cache(func)
for i in range(3):
for _ in range(2):
assert func(i) == i
assert len(accumulator) == i + 1
###############################################################################
# Tests
def test_memory_integration(tmpdir):
""" Simple test of memory lazy evaluation.
"""
accumulator = list()
# Rmk: this function has the same name than a module-level function,
# thus it serves as a test to see that both are identified
# as different.
def f(l):
accumulator.append(1)
return l
check_identity_lazy(f, accumulator, tmpdir.strpath)
# Now test clearing
for compress in (False, True):
for mmap_mode in ('r', None):
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=10,
mmap_mode=mmap_mode, compress=compress)
# First clear the cache directory, to check that our code can
# handle that
# NOTE: this line would raise an exception, as the database file is
# still open; we ignore the error since we want to test what
# happens if the directory disappears
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir.strpath, ignore_errors=True)
g = memory.cache(f)
g(1)
g.clear(warn=False)
current_accumulator = len(accumulator)
out = g(1)
assert len(accumulator) == current_accumulator + 1
# Also, check that Memory.eval works similarly
assert memory.eval(f, 1) == out
assert len(accumulator) == current_accumulator + 1
# Now do a smoke test with a function defined in __main__, as the name
# mangling rules are more complex
f.__module__ = '__main__'
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
memory.cache(f)(1)
def test_no_memory():
""" Test memory with cachedir=None: no memoize """
accumulator = list()
def ff(l):
accumulator.append(1)
return l
memory = Memory(cachedir=None, verbose=0)
gg = memory.cache(ff)
for _ in range(4):
current_accumulator = len(accumulator)
gg(1)
assert len(accumulator) == current_accumulator + 1
def test_memory_kwarg(tmpdir):
" Test memory with a function with keyword arguments."
accumulator = list()
def g(l=None, m=1):
accumulator.append(1)
return l
check_identity_lazy(g, accumulator, tmpdir.strpath)
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
g = memory.cache(g)
# Smoke test with an explicit keyword argument:
assert g(l=30, m=2) == 30
def test_memory_lambda(tmpdir):
" Test memory with a function with a lambda."
accumulator = list()
def helper(x):
""" A helper function to define l as a lambda.
"""
accumulator.append(1)
return x
l = lambda x: helper(x)
check_identity_lazy(l, accumulator, tmpdir.strpath)
def test_memory_name_collision(tmpdir):
" Check that name collisions with functions will raise warnings"
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
@memory.cache
def name_collision(x):
""" A first function called name_collision
"""
return x
a = name_collision
@memory.cache
def name_collision(x):
""" A second function called name_collision
"""
return x
b = name_collision
with warns(JobLibCollisionWarning) as warninfo:
a(1)
b(1)
assert len(warninfo) == 1
assert "collision" in str(warninfo[0].message)
def test_memory_warning_lambda_collisions(tmpdir):
# Check that multiple use of lambda will raise collisions
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
a = lambda x: x
a = memory.cache(a)
b = lambda x: x + 1
b = memory.cache(b)
with warns(JobLibCollisionWarning) as warninfo:
assert a(0) == 0
assert b(1) == 2
assert a(1) == 1
# In recent Python versions, we can retrieve the code of lambdas,
# thus nothing is raised
assert len(warninfo) == 4
def test_memory_warning_collision_detection(tmpdir):
# Check that collisions impossible to detect will raise appropriate
# warnings.
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
a1 = eval('lambda x: x')
a1 = memory.cache(a1)
b1 = eval('lambda x: x+1')
b1 = memory.cache(b1)
with warns(JobLibCollisionWarning) as warninfo:
a1(1)
b1(1)
a1(0)
assert len(warninfo) == 2
assert "cannot detect" in str(warninfo[0].message).lower()
def test_memory_partial(tmpdir):
" Test memory with functools.partial."
accumulator = list()
def func(x, y):
""" A helper function to define l as a lambda.
"""
accumulator.append(1)
return y
import functools
function = functools.partial(func, 1)
check_identity_lazy(function, accumulator, tmpdir.strpath)
def test_memory_eval(tmpdir):
" Smoke test memory with a function with a function defined in an eval."
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
m = eval('lambda x: x')
mm = memory.cache(m)
assert mm(1) == 1
def count_and_append(x=[]):
""" A function with a side effect in its arguments.
Return the lenght of its argument and append one element.
"""
len_x = len(x)
x.append(None)
return len_x
def test_argument_change(tmpdir):
""" Check that if a function has a side effect in its arguments, it
should use the hash of changing arguments.
"""
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
func = memory.cache(count_and_append)
# call the function for the first time, is should cache it with
# argument x=[]
assert func() == 0
# the second time the argument is x=[None], which is not cached
# yet, so the functions should be called a second time
assert func() == 1
@with_numpy
@parametrize('mmap_mode', [None, 'r'])
def test_memory_numpy(tmpdir, mmap_mode):
" Test memory with a function with numpy arrays."
accumulator = list()
def n(l=None):
accumulator.append(1)
return l
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, mmap_mode=mmap_mode,
verbose=0)
cached_n = memory.cache(n)
rnd = np.random.RandomState(0)
for i in range(3):
a = rnd.random_sample((10, 10))
for _ in range(3):
assert np.all(cached_n(a) == a)
assert len(accumulator) == i + 1
@with_numpy
def test_memory_numpy_check_mmap_mode(tmpdir):
"""Check that mmap_mode is respected even at the first call"""
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, mmap_mode='r', verbose=0)
@memory.cache()
def twice(a):
return a * 2
a = np.ones(3)
b = twice(a)
c = twice(a)
assert isinstance(c, np.memmap)
assert c.mode == 'r'
assert isinstance(b, np.memmap)
assert b.mode == 'r'
def test_memory_exception(tmpdir):
""" Smoketest the exception handling of Memory.
"""
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
class MyException(Exception):
pass
@memory.cache
def h(exc=0):
if exc:
raise MyException
# Call once, to initialise the cache
h()
for _ in range(3):
# Call 3 times, to be sure that the Exception is always raised
with raises(MyException):
h(1)
def test_memory_ignore(tmpdir):
" Test the ignore feature of memory "
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
accumulator = list()
@memory.cache(ignore=['y'])
def z(x, y=1):
accumulator.append(1)
assert z.ignore == ['y']
z(0, y=1)
assert len(accumulator) == 1
z(0, y=1)
assert len(accumulator) == 1
z(0, y=2)
assert len(accumulator) == 1
@parametrize('ignore, verbose, mmap_mode', [(['x'], 100, 'r'),
([], 10, None)])
def test_partial_decoration(tmpdir, ignore, verbose, mmap_mode):
"Check cache may be called with kwargs before decorating"
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
@memory.cache(ignore=ignore, verbose=verbose, mmap_mode=mmap_mode)
def z(x):
pass
assert z.ignore == ignore
assert z._verbose == verbose
assert z.mmap_mode == mmap_mode
def test_func_dir(tmpdir):
# Test the creation of the memory cache directory for the function.
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
path = __name__.split('.')
path.append('f')
path = tmpdir.join('joblib', *path).strpath
g = memory.cache(f)
# Test that the function directory is created on demand
assert g._get_func_dir() == path
assert os.path.exists(path)
# Test that the code is stored.
# For the following test to be robust to previous execution, we clear
# the in-memory store
_FUNCTION_HASHES.clear()
assert not g._check_previous_func_code()
assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, 'func_code.py'))
assert g._check_previous_func_code()
# Test the robustness to failure of loading previous results.
dir, _ = g.get_output_dir(1)
a = g(1)
assert os.path.exists(dir)
os.remove(os.path.join(dir, 'output.pkl'))
assert a == g(1)
def test_persistence(tmpdir):
# Test the memorized functions can be pickled and restored.
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
g = memory.cache(f)
output = g(1)
h = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(g))
output_dir, _ = h.get_output_dir(1)
func_name = _get_func_fullname(f)
assert output == _load_output(output_dir, func_name)
memory2 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(memory))
assert memory.cachedir == memory2.cachedir
# Smoke test that pickling a memory with cachedir=None works
memory = Memory(cachedir=None, verbose=0)
pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(memory))
g = memory.cache(f)
gp = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(g))
gp(1)
def test_call_and_shelve(tmpdir):
"""Test MemorizedFunc outputting a reference to cache.
"""
for func, Result in zip((MemorizedFunc(f, tmpdir.strpath),
NotMemorizedFunc(f),
Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath,
verbose=0).cache(f),
Memory(cachedir=None).cache(f),
),
(MemorizedResult, NotMemorizedResult,
MemorizedResult, NotMemorizedResult)):
assert func(2) == 5
result = func.call_and_shelve(2)
assert isinstance(result, Result)
assert result.get() == 5
result.clear()
with raises(KeyError):
result.get()
result.clear() # Do nothing if there is no cache.
def test_memorized_pickling(tmpdir):
for func in (MemorizedFunc(f, tmpdir.strpath), NotMemorizedFunc(f)):
filename = tmpdir.join('pickling_test.dat').strpath
result = func.call_and_shelve(2)
with open(filename, 'wb') as fp:
pickle.dump(result, fp)
with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
result2 = pickle.load(fp)
assert result2.get() == result.get()
os.remove(filename)
def test_memorized_repr(tmpdir):
func = MemorizedFunc(f, tmpdir.strpath)
result = func.call_and_shelve(2)
func2 = MemorizedFunc(f, tmpdir.strpath)
result2 = func2.call_and_shelve(2)
assert result.get() == result2.get()
assert repr(func) == repr(func2)
# Smoke test with NotMemorizedFunc
func = NotMemorizedFunc(f)
repr(func)
repr(func.call_and_shelve(2))
# Smoke test for message output (increase code coverage)
func = MemorizedFunc(f, tmpdir.strpath, verbose=11, timestamp=time.time())
result = func.call_and_shelve(11)
result.get()
func = MemorizedFunc(f, tmpdir.strpath, verbose=11)
result = func.call_and_shelve(11)
result.get()
func = MemorizedFunc(f, tmpdir.strpath, verbose=5, timestamp=time.time())
result = func.call_and_shelve(11)
result.get()
func = MemorizedFunc(f, tmpdir.strpath, verbose=5)
result = func.call_and_shelve(11)
result.get()
def test_memory_file_modification(capsys, tmpdir, monkeypatch):
# Test that modifying a Python file after loading it does not lead to
# Recomputation
dir_name = tmpdir.mkdir('tmp_import').strpath
filename = os.path.join(dir_name, 'tmp_joblib_.py')
content = 'def f(x):\n print(x)\n return x\n'
with open(filename, 'w') as module_file:
module_file.write(content)
# Load the module:
monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(dir_name)
import tmp_joblib_ as tmp
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
f = memory.cache(tmp.f)
# First call f a few times
f(1)
f(2)
f(1)
# Now modify the module where f is stored without modifying f
with open(filename, 'w') as module_file:
module_file.write('\n\n' + content)
# And call f a couple more times
f(1)
f(1)
# Flush the .pyc files
shutil.rmtree(dir_name)
os.mkdir(dir_name)
# Now modify the module where f is stored, modifying f
content = 'def f(x):\n print("x=%s" % x)\n return x\n'
with open(filename, 'w') as module_file:
module_file.write(content)
# And call f more times prior to reloading: the cache should not be
# invalidated at this point as the active function definition has not
# changed in memory yet.
f(1)
f(1)
# Now reload
sys.stdout.write('Reloading\n')
sys.modules.pop('tmp_joblib_')
import tmp_joblib_ as tmp
f = memory.cache(tmp.f)
# And call f more times
f(1)
f(1)
out, err = capsys.readouterr()
assert out == '1\n2\nReloading\nx=1\n'
def _function_to_cache(a, b):
# Just a place holder function to be mutated by tests
pass
def _sum(a, b):
return a + b
def _product(a, b):
return a * b
def test_memory_in_memory_function_code_change(tmpdir):
_function_to_cache.__code__ = _sum.__code__
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
f = memory.cache(_function_to_cache)
assert f(1, 2) == 3
assert f(1, 2) == 3
with warns(JobLibCollisionWarning):
# Check that inline function modification triggers a cache invalidation
_function_to_cache.__code__ = _product.__code__
assert f(1, 2) == 2
assert f(1, 2) == 2
def test_clear_memory_with_none_cachedir():
memory = Memory(cachedir=None)
memory.clear()
if PY3_OR_LATER:
exec("""
def func_with_kwonly_args(a, b, *, kw1='kw1', kw2='kw2'):
return a, b, kw1, kw2
def func_with_signature(a: int, b: float) -> float:
return a + b
""")
def test_memory_func_with_kwonly_args(tmpdir):
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
func_cached = memory.cache(func_with_kwonly_args)
assert func_cached(1, 2, kw1=3) == (1, 2, 3, 'kw2')
# Making sure that providing a keyword-only argument by
# position raises an exception
with raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
func_cached(1, 2, 3, kw2=4)
excinfo.match("Keyword-only parameter 'kw1' was passed as positional "
"parameter")
# Keyword-only parameter passed by position with cached call
# should still raise ValueError
func_cached(1, 2, kw1=3, kw2=4)
with raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
func_cached(1, 2, 3, kw2=4)
excinfo.match("Keyword-only parameter 'kw1' was passed as positional "
"parameter")
# Test 'ignore' parameter
func_cached = memory.cache(func_with_kwonly_args, ignore=['kw2'])
assert func_cached(1, 2, kw1=3, kw2=4) == (1, 2, 3, 4)
assert func_cached(1, 2, kw1=3, kw2='ignored') == (1, 2, 3, 4)
def test_memory_func_with_signature(tmpdir):
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
func_cached = memory.cache(func_with_signature)
assert func_cached(1, 2.) == 3.
def _setup_toy_cache(tmpdir, num_inputs=10):
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath, verbose=0)
@memory.cache()
def get_1000_bytes(arg):
return 'a' * 1000
inputs = list(range(num_inputs))
for arg in inputs:
get_1000_bytes(arg)
hash_dirnames = [get_1000_bytes._get_output_dir(arg)[0] for arg in inputs]
full_hashdirs = [os.path.join(get_1000_bytes.cachedir, dirname)
for dirname in hash_dirnames]
return memory, full_hashdirs, get_1000_bytes
def test__get_cache_items(tmpdir):
memory, expected_hash_cachedirs, _ = _setup_toy_cache(tmpdir)
cachedir = memory.cachedir
cache_items = _get_cache_items(cachedir)
hash_cachedirs = [ci.path for ci in cache_items]
assert set(hash_cachedirs) == set(expected_hash_cachedirs)
def get_files_size(directory):
full_paths = [os.path.join(directory, fn)
for fn in os.listdir(directory)]
return sum(os.path.getsize(fp) for fp in full_paths)
expected_hash_cache_sizes = [get_files_size(hash_dir)
for hash_dir in hash_cachedirs]
hash_cache_sizes = [ci.size for ci in cache_items]
assert hash_cache_sizes == expected_hash_cache_sizes
output_filenames = [os.path.join(hash_dir, 'output.pkl')
for hash_dir in hash_cachedirs]
expected_last_accesses = [
datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getatime(fn))
for fn in output_filenames]
last_accesses = [ci.last_access for ci in cache_items]
assert last_accesses == expected_last_accesses
def test__get_cache_items_to_delete(tmpdir):
memory, expected_hash_cachedirs, _ = _setup_toy_cache(tmpdir)
cachedir = memory.cachedir
cache_items = _get_cache_items(cachedir)
# bytes_limit set to keep only one cache item (each hash cache
# folder is about 1000 bytes + metadata)
cache_items_to_delete = _get_cache_items_to_delete(cachedir, '2K')
nb_hashes = len(expected_hash_cachedirs)
assert set.issubset(set(cache_items_to_delete), set(cache_items))
assert len(cache_items_to_delete) == nb_hashes - 1
# Sanity check bytes_limit=2048 is the same as bytes_limit='2K'
cache_items_to_delete_2048b = _get_cache_items_to_delete(cachedir, 2048)
assert sorted(cache_items_to_delete) == sorted(cache_items_to_delete_2048b)
# bytes_limit greater than the size of the cache
cache_items_to_delete_empty = _get_cache_items_to_delete(cachedir, '1M')
assert cache_items_to_delete_empty == []
# All the cache items need to be deleted
bytes_limit_too_small = 500
cache_items_to_delete_500b = _get_cache_items_to_delete(
cachedir, bytes_limit_too_small)
assert set(cache_items_to_delete_500b), set(cache_items)
# Test LRU property: surviving cache items should all have a more
# recent last_access that the ones that have been deleted
cache_items_to_delete_6000b = _get_cache_items_to_delete(cachedir, 6000)
surviving_cache_items = set(cache_items).difference(
cache_items_to_delete_6000b)
assert (max(ci.last_access for ci in cache_items_to_delete_6000b) <=
min(ci.last_access for ci in surviving_cache_items))
def test_memory_reduce_size(tmpdir):
memory, _, _ = _setup_toy_cache(tmpdir)
cachedir = memory.cachedir
ref_cache_items = _get_cache_items(cachedir)
# By default memory.bytes_limit is None and reduce_size is a noop
memory.reduce_size()
cache_items = _get_cache_items(cachedir)
assert sorted(ref_cache_items) == sorted(cache_items)
# No cache items deleted if bytes_limit greater than the size of
# the cache
memory.bytes_limit = '1M'
memory.reduce_size()
cache_items = _get_cache_items(cachedir)
assert sorted(ref_cache_items) == sorted(cache_items)
# bytes_limit is set so that only two cache items are kept
memory.bytes_limit = '3K'
memory.reduce_size()
cache_items = _get_cache_items(cachedir)
assert set.issubset(set(cache_items), set(ref_cache_items))
assert len(cache_items) == 2
# bytes_limit set so that no cache item is kept
bytes_limit_too_small = 500
memory.bytes_limit = bytes_limit_too_small
memory.reduce_size()
cache_items = _get_cache_items(cachedir)
assert cache_items == []
def test_memory_clear(tmpdir):
memory, _, _ = _setup_toy_cache(tmpdir)
memory.clear()
assert os.listdir(memory.cachedir) == []
def fast_func_with_complex_output():
complex_obj = ['a' * 1000] * 1000
return complex_obj
def fast_func_with_conditional_complex_output(complex_output=True):
complex_obj = {str(i): i for i in range(int(1e5))}
return complex_obj if complex_output else 'simple output'
@with_multiprocessing
def test_cached_function_race_condition_when_persisting_output(tmpdir, capfd):
# Test race condition where multiple processes are writing into
# the same output.pkl. See
# https://github.com/joblib/joblib/issues/490 for more details.
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath)
func_cached = memory.cache(fast_func_with_complex_output)
Parallel(n_jobs=2)(delayed(func_cached)() for i in range(3))
stdout, stderr = capfd.readouterr()
# Checking both stdout and stderr (ongoing PR #434 may change
# logging destination) to make sure there is no exception while
# loading the results
exception_msg = 'Exception while loading results'
assert exception_msg not in stdout
assert exception_msg not in stderr
@with_multiprocessing
def test_cached_function_race_condition_when_persisting_output_2(tmpdir,
capfd):
# Test race condition in first attempt at solving
# https://github.com/joblib/joblib/issues/490. The race condition
# was due to the delay between seeing the cache directory created
# (interpreted as the result being cached) and the output.pkl being
# pickled.
memory = Memory(cachedir=tmpdir.strpath)
func_cached = memory.cache(fast_func_with_conditional_complex_output)
Parallel(n_jobs=2)(delayed(func_cached)(True if i % 2 == 0 else False)
for i in range(3))
stdout, stderr = capfd.readouterr()
# Checking both stdout and stderr (ongoing PR #434 may change
# logging destination) to make sure there is no exception while
# loading the results
exception_msg = 'Exception while loading results'
assert exception_msg not in stdout
assert exception_msg not in stderr
def write_func(output, filename):
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
cpickle.dump(output, f)
def load_func(expected, filename):
for i in range(10):
try:
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
reloaded = cpickle.load(f)
break
except OSError:
# On Windows you can have WindowsError ([Error 5] Access
# is denied) when reading the file, probably because a
# writer process has a lock on the file
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
raise
assert expected == reloaded
@with_multiprocessing
@parametrize('backend', ['multiprocessing', 'threading'])
def test_concurrency_safe_write(tmpdir, backend):
filename = tmpdir.join('test.pkl').strpath
obj = {str(i): i for i in range(int(1e5))}
funcs = [functools.partial(concurrency_safe_write, write_func=write_func)
if i % 3 != 2 else load_func for i in range(12)]
Parallel(n_jobs=2, backend=backend)(
delayed(func)(obj, filename) for func in funcs)
def test_memory_recomputes_after_an_error_why_loading_results(tmpdir,
monkeypatch):
memory = Memory(tmpdir.strpath)
def func(arg):
# This makes sure that the timestamp returned by two calls of
# func are different. This is needed on Windows where
# time.time resolution may not be accurate enough
time.sleep(0.01)
return arg, time.time()
cached_func = memory.cache(func)
input_arg = 'arg'
arg, timestamp = cached_func(input_arg)
# Make sure the function is correctly cached
assert arg == input_arg
# Corrupting output.pkl to make sure that an error happens when
# loading the cached result
single_cache_item, = _get_cache_items(memory.cachedir)
output_filename = os.path.join(single_cache_item.path, 'output.pkl')
with open(output_filename, 'w') as f:
f.write('garbage')
recorded_warnings = []
def append_to_record(item):
recorded_warnings.append(item)
# Make sure that corrupting the file causes recomputation and that
# a warning is issued. Need monkeypatch because pytest does not
# capture stdlib logging output (see
# https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2079)
monkeypatch.setattr(cached_func, 'warn', append_to_record)
recomputed_arg, recomputed_timestamp = cached_func(arg)
assert len(recorded_warnings) == 1
exception_msg = 'Exception while loading results'
assert exception_msg in recorded_warnings[0]
assert recomputed_arg == arg
assert recomputed_timestamp > timestamp
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