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  <div class="section" id="getting-started">
<h1>Getting Started<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-started" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h2>Overview<a class="headerlink" href="#overview" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>A lexer and codec to work with LaTeX code in Python.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Download: <a class="reference external" href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/latexcodec/#downloads">http://pypi.python.org/pypi/latexcodec/#downloads</a></li>
<li>Documentation: <a class="reference external" href="http://latexcodec.readthedocs.org/">http://latexcodec.readthedocs.org/</a></li>
<li>Development: <a class="reference external" href="http://github.com/mcmtroffaes/latexcodec/">http://github.com/mcmtroffaes/latexcodec/</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="installation">
<h2>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Install the module with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pip</span> <span class="pre">install</span> <span class="pre">latexcodec</span></code>, or from
source using <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python</span> <span class="pre">setup.py</span> <span class="pre">install</span></code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="minimal-example">
<h2>Minimal Example<a class="headerlink" href="#minimal-example" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Simply import the <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">latexcodec</span></code> module to enable <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&quot;latex&quot;</span></code>
to be used as an encoding:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">latexcodec</span>
<span class="n">text_latex</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sa">b</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">&#39;el</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">`eve&quot;</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">text_latex</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">decode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;latex&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">&quot;élève&quot;</span>
<span class="n">text_unicode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">&quot;ångström&quot;</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">text_unicode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;latex&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">b</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s1">aa ngstr</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s1">&quot;om&#39;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>There are also a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ulatex</span></code> encoding for text transforms.
The simplest way to use this codec goes through the codecs module
(as for all text transform codecs on Python):</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">codecs</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">latexcodec</span>
<span class="n">text_latex</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">&#39;el</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">`eve&quot;</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">codecs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">decode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text_latex</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;ulatex&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">&quot;élève&quot;</span>
<span class="n">text_unicode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">&quot;ångström&quot;</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">codecs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text_unicode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;ulatex&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s1">aa ngstr</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s1">&quot;om&#39;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>By default, the LaTeX input is assumed to be ascii, as per standard LaTeX.
However, you can also specify an extra codec
as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">latex+&lt;encoding&gt;</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ulatex+&lt;encoding&gt;</span></code>,
where <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;encoding&gt;</span></code> describes another encoding.
In this case characters will be
translated to and from that encoding whenever possible.
The following code snippet demonstrates this behaviour:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">latexcodec</span>
<span class="n">text_latex</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sa">b</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\xfe</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">text_latex</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">decode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;latex+latin1&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">&quot;þ&quot;</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">text_latex</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">decode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;latex+latin2&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">&quot;ţ&quot;</span>
<span class="n">text_unicode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s2">&quot;ţ&quot;</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">text_unicode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;latex+latin1&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">b</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s1">c t&#39;</span>  <span class="c1"># ţ is not latin1</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">text_unicode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;latex+latin2&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">b</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="se">\xfe</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span>   <span class="c1"># but it is latin2</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>When encoding using the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ulatex</span></code> codec, you have the option to pass
through characters that cannot be encoded in the desired encoding, by
using the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'keep'</span></code> error. This can be a useful fallback option if
you want to encode as much as possible, whilst still retaining as much
as possible of the original code when encoding fails. If instead you
want to translate to LaTeX but keep as much of the unicode as
possible, use the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ulatex+utf8</span></code> codec, which should never fail.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">codecs</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">latexcodec</span>
<span class="n">text_unicode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>  <span class="c1"># \u2328 = keyboard symbol, currently not translated</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="c1"># raises a value error as \u2328 cannot be encoded into latex</span>
    <span class="n">codecs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text_unicode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;ulatex+ascii&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="k">pass</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">codecs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text_unicode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;ulatex+ascii&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;keep&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">codecs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text_unicode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;ulatex+utf8&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="sa">u</span><span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="limitations">
<h2>Limitations<a class="headerlink" href="#limitations" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Not all unicode characters are registered. If you find any missing,
please report them on the tracker:
<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/mcmtroffaes/latexcodec/issues">https://github.com/mcmtroffaes/latexcodec/issues</a></li>
<li>Unicode combining characters are currently not handled.</li>
<li>By design, the codec never removes curly brackets. This is because
it is very hard to guess whether brackets are part of a command or
not (this would require a full latex parser). Moreover, bibtex uses
curly brackets as a guard against case conversion, in which case
automatic removal of curly brackets may not be desired at all, even
if they are not part of a command. Also see:
<a class="reference external" href="http://stackoverflow.com/a/19754245/2863746">http://stackoverflow.com/a/19754245/2863746</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Getting Started</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation">Installation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#minimal-example">Minimal Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#limitations">Limitations</a></li>
</ul>
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