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Name: txwinrm
Version: 1.3.3
Summary: Asynchronous Python WinRM client
Home-page: https://github.com/zenoss/txwinrm
Author: Zenoss
Author-email: dbouchillon@zenoss.com
License: See LICENSE file
Description-Content-Type: UNKNOWN
Description: txwinrm: Async Python WinRM Client
==================================
At Zenoss we are working on a project to improve the reliability, performance
and features of native Windows monitoring. The core of this project is this
Python library for asynchronously managing Windows using the WinRM and WinRS
services. This library will then be used by Zenoss to do automatic discovery
and monitoring the way Zenoss users are used to with some new possibilities.
Right now we're trying to get as much real world experience using the library
as possible to prove out the reliability and performance improvements we're
hoping to achieve. If you have access to Windows servers, you can help! This
tool no longer stands alone. You must install kerberos.so from the Windows
ZenPack, https://github.com/zenoss/ZenPacks.zenoss.Microsoft.Windows/tree/develop/ZenPacks/zenoss/Microsoft/Windows/lib.
The source for this version of pykerberos can be found here:
https://github.com/zenoss/ZenPacks.zenoss.Microsoft.Windows/tree/develop/src/pykerberos
See the zenoss-windows forum for updates to the project, and leave your
feedback there.
http://community.zenoss.org/community/forums/zenoss-windows
Installation
------------
Ubuntu Server 12.04.1 LTS (Python 2.7.3)
::
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install gcc python-dev libkrb5-dev krb5-user python-setuptools
# if prompted for your kerberos realm, leave it blank and choose OK
sudo easy_install txwinrm
# if you want to use a Windows domain
sudo genkrb5conf <windows domain> <domain controller IP address>
# now you can run the txwinrm commands (winrm, winrs, typeperf, and wecutil)
Centos 6.3 x86_64 (Python 2.6.6)
::
# as root
yum -y install gcc python-devel krb5-devel krb5-workstation python-setuptools
easy_install txwinrm
# if you want to use a Windows domain
genkrb5conf <windows domain> <domain controller IP address>
# now you can run the txwinrm commands (winrm, winrs, typeperf, and wecutil) as a normal user
Zenoss Core or Resource Manager 4.2.x installed on CentOS 6 (Zenoss Python 2.7)
::
# as root
yum -y install gcc krb5-devel krb5-workstation
# as the zenoss user
easy_install txwinrm
# as root (if you want to use a Windows domain)
genkrb5conf <windows domain> <domain controller IP address>
# now you can run the txwinrm commands (winrm, winrs, typeperf, and wecutil) as the zenoss user
Current Feature Support
-----------------------
- HTTP
- HTTPS
- Basic authentication
- WQL queries
- WinRS
- typeperf
- Subscribe to the Windows Event Log
- Kerberos authentication (domain accounts)
- Single session clients
- WMI Associators queries
Future Feature Support
----------------------
- NTLM authentication (local accounts)
- Kerberos keytab support
Configuring the Target Windows Machines
---------------------------------------
You can enable the WinRM service on Windows Server 2003, 2008, 2012, and 2016. Run
Command Prompt as Administrator and execute the following commands for basic authentication.
::
winrm quickconfig
winrm s winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true";MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser="4294967295"}'
winrm s winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
winrm s winrm/config/winrs '@{MaxShellsPerUser="2147483647"}'
If using domain authentication, run the following commands.
::
winrm quickconfig
winrm s winrm/config/service '@{MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser="4294967295"}'
winrm s winrm/config/service/auth '@{Kerberos="true"}'
winrm s winrm/config/winrs '@{MaxShellsPerUser="2147483647"}'
WQL Queries
-----------
You can pass a single host a query via the command line...
::
$ winrm -r host -u user -p password -f "select * from Win32_NetworkAdapter"
Another option is to create an ini-style config file and hit multiple targets
with multiple queries. Example config is at `examples/config.ini <https://raw.github.com/zenoss/txwinrm/master/examples/config.ini>`_
::
$ winrm -c path/to/config.ini
This will send WinRM enumerate requests to the hosts listed in config.ini. It
will send a request for each WQL query listed in that file. The output will
look like
::
<hostname> ==> <WQL query>
<property-name> = <value>
...
---- (indicates start of next item)
<property-name> = <value>
...
...
Here is an example...
::
cupertino ==> Select name,caption,pathName,serviceType,startMode,startName,state From Win32_Service
Caption = Application Experience
Name = AeLookupSvc
PathName = C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs
ServiceType = Share Process
StartMode = Manual
StartName = localSystem
State = Stopped
----
Caption = Application Layer Gateway Service
Name = ALG
...
A summary of the number of failures if any and number of XML elements processed
appears at the end. The summary and any errors are written to stderr, so
redirect stdin to /dev/null if you want terse output.
::
$ winrm -c path/to/config.ini >/dev/null
Summary:
Connected to 3 of 3 hosts
Processed 13975 elements
Failed to process 0 responses
Peak virtual memory useage: 529060 kB
Remote CPU utilization:
campbell
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1544
4.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1684
4.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 3048
cupertino
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1608
3.12% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1764
9.38% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 2608
gilroy
1.08% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1428
5.38% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1760
4.30% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 1268
The '-a' option specifies the authentication method. Currently supported values
are 'basic' and 'kerberos'. 'basic' is the default.
The '-d' option increases logging, printing out the XML for all requests and
responses, along with the HTTP status code.
The '-e' option specifies which service principal to use on the Windows host. Valid
values are 'http', 'https', and 'wsman'.
::
usage: winrm.py [-h] [--debug] [--config CONFIG] [--remote REMOTE]
[--authentication {basic,kerberos}] [--username USERNAME]
[--dcip DCIP] [--keytab KEYTAB] [--password PASSWORD]
[--ipaddress IPADDRESS] [--service SERVICE]
[--includedir INCLUDEDIR] [--filter FILTER]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--debug, -d
--config CONFIG, -c CONFIG
--remote REMOTE, -r REMOTE
hostname
--authentication {basic,kerberos}, -a {basic,kerberos}
--username USERNAME, -u USERNAME
--dcip DCIP, -i DCIP address of kdc
--keytab KEYTAB, -k KEYTAB
--password PASSWORD, -p PASSWORD
--ipaddress IPADDRESS, -s IPADDRESS
--service SERVICE, -e SERVICE
http/https/wsman
--includedir INCLUDEDIR
valid includedir
--filter FILTER, -f FILTER
WinRS
-----
The winrs program has four modes of operation:
- interactive (default): Execute many commands in an interactive command
prompt on the remote host
- single: Execute a single command and return its output
- long: Execute a single long-running command like
'typeperf -si 1' and check the output periodically
- batch: Opens a command prompt on the remote system and
executes a list of commands (actually right now it executes one
command twice as a proof-of-concept)
An example of interactive mode
::
$ winrs interactive -u Administrator -r oakland
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.2.9200]
(c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Default>dir
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 5E71-6BA3
Directory of C:\Users\Default
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Contacts
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Desktop
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Documents
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Downloads
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Favorites
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Links
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Music
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Pictures
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Saved Games
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Searches
02/22/2013 03:42 AM <DIR> Videos
0 File(s) 0 bytes
11 Dir(s) 7,905,038,336 bytes free
C:\Users\Default>exit
An example of single mode
::
$ winrs single -u Administrator -x 'typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -sc 1' -r oakland
{'exit_code': 0,
'stderr': [],
'stdout': ['"(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\\Memory\\Pages/sec","\\\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\\Avg. Disk Queue Length","\\\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time"',
'"04/19/2013 21:43:48.823","0.000000","0.000000","0.005660"',
'Exiting, please wait...',
'The command completed successfully.']}
An example of long mode
::
$ winrs long -u Administrator -x 'typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -si 1' -r oakland
"(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Memory\Pages/sec","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time"
"04/19/2013 21:43:10.603","0.000000","0.000000","18.462005"
"04/19/2013 21:43:11.617","0.000000","0.000000","0.000464"
"04/19/2013 21:43:12.631","0.000000","0.000000","1.538423"
"04/19/2013 21:43:13.645","0.000000","0.000000","0.000197"
An example of batch
::
$ winrs batch -u Administrator -x 'typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -sc 1' -r oakland
Creating shell on oakland.
Sending to oakland:
typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -sc 1
Received from oakland:
"(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Memory\Pages/sec","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time"
"04/19/2013 21:43:39.198","0.000000","0.000000","0.000483"
Exiting, please wait...
The command completed successfully.
Sending to oakland:
typeperf "\Memory\Pages/sec" "\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" -sc 1
Received from oakland:
"(PDH-CSV 4.0)","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Memory\Pages/sec","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length","\\AMAZONA-SDFU7B1\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time"
"04/19/2013 21:43:41.054","0.000000","0.000000","0.000700"
Exiting, please wait...
The command completed successfully.
Deleted shell on oakland.
Exit code of shell on oakland: 0
Usage
::
usage: winrs.py [-h] [--debug] [--config CONFIG] [--remote REMOTE]
[--authentication {basic,kerberos}] [--username USERNAME]
[--dcip DCIP] [--keytab KEYTAB] [--password PASSWORD]
[--ipaddress IPADDRESS] [--service SERVICE]
[--includedir INCLUDEDIR] [--command COMMAND]
[{interactive,single,batch,long,multiple}]
positional arguments:
{interactive,single,batch,long,multiple}
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--debug, -d
--config CONFIG, -c CONFIG
--remote REMOTE, -r REMOTE
hostname
--authentication {basic,kerberos}, -a {basic,kerberos}
--username USERNAME, -u USERNAME
--dcip DCIP, -i DCIP address of kdc
--keytab KEYTAB, -k KEYTAB
--password PASSWORD, -p PASSWORD
--ipaddress IPADDRESS, -s IPADDRESS
--service SERVICE, -e SERVICE
http/https/wsman
--includedir INCLUDEDIR
valid includedir
--command COMMAND, -x COMMAND
Typeperf
--------
txwinrm's typeperf command allows you to run a remote typeperf command, check
the output periodically, parse it, and print it to stdout. It support the -si
option and multiple counters. Here is an example:
::
$ typeperf -r gilroy -u Administrator '\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time' '\memory\Available Bytes' '\paging file(_Total)\% Usage'
\memory\Available Bytes
00:54:27: 193130496.0
\paging file(_Total)\% Usage
00:54:27: 0.012207
\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time
00:54:27: 0.004487
\memory\Available Bytes
00:54:28: 193216512.0
00:54:29: 193982464.0
\paging file(_Total)\% Usage
00:54:28: 0.012207
00:54:29: 0.012207
\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time
00:54:28: 1.542879
00:54:29: 0.004487
\memory\Available Bytes
00:54:30: 193933312.0
00:54:31: 193941504.0
\paging file(_Total)\% Usage
00:54:30: 0.012207
Subscribing to the Windows Event Log
------------------------------------
The following command shows an example of subscribing to the Windows event log:
::
$ wecutil -r saratoga -u Administrator
Pull #1
Event(system=System(provider='Microsoft-Windows-EventForwarder', event_id=111, event_id_qualifiers=None, level=None, task=None, keywords=None, time_created=datetime.datetime(2013, 5, 8, 20, 29, 31, 132000), event_record_id=None, channel=None, computer='saratoga.solutions.loc', user_id=None), data=None, rendering_info=None)
Pull #2
You can run wecutil against a matrix of hosts and event queries by using a config file.
::
$ wecutil -c examples/config.ini
milpitas System/'*' pull #1 of 2
milpitas Application/'*' pull #1 of 2
gilroy System/'*' pull #1 of 2
...
milpitas System/'*' Event(system=System(provider='Microsoft-Windows-...
...
milpitas Application/'*' pull #2 of 2
...
Summary:
Connected to 4 of 4 hosts
Processed 12 events
Peak virtual memory useage: 361060 kB
Remote CPU utilization:
saratoga
0.15% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1640
0.96% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 2000
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiApSrv process with pid 604
0.07% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 1604
gilroy
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1384
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1684
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiApSrv process with pid 1924
0.15% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 1348
milpitas
0.36% of CPU time used by wmiprvse process with pid 1924
1.01% of CPU time used by wmiprvse process with pid 816
berkeley
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE process with pid 1624
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#1 process with pid 1744
0.00% of CPU time used by WmiApSrv process with pid 1620
0.07% of CPU time used by WmiPrvSE#2 process with pid 1280
Feedback
--------
To provide feedback on txwinrm start a discussion on the zenoss-windows forum
on community.zenoss.org:
http://community.zenoss.org/community/forums/zenoss-windows
Zenoss uses JIRA to track bugs. Create an account and file a bug, or browse
reported bugs: http://jira.zenoss.com/jira/secure/Dashboard.jspa
Unit Test Coverage
------------------
As of Apr 16, 2013...
::
$ txwinrm/test/cover
........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 24 tests in 7.910s
OK
Name Stmts Miss Cover
---------------------------------------
txwinrm/__init__ 0 0 100%
txwinrm/constants 18 0 100%
txwinrm/enumerate 259 46 82%
txwinrm/shell 114 34 70%
txwinrm/util 89 24 73%
---------------------------------------
TOTAL 480 104 78%
Develop
-------
Run txwinrm/test/precommit before merging to master. This requires that you...
::
easy_install flake8
easy_install coverage
git clone https://github.com/dgladkov/cyclic_complexity
Changes
-------
1.2.2
* Add support for multiple kdcs to be defined
1.1.27
* Add support for running commands/enumerations in a single session
Platform: UNKNOWN
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