/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pyghmi/ipmi/events.py is in python3-pyghmi 1.0.32-4.
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# Copyright 2016 Lenovo
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# __author__ = 'jjohnson2@lenovo.com'
import pyghmi.constants as pygconst
import pyghmi.exceptions as pygexc
import pyghmi.ipmi.private.constants as ipmiconst
import struct
import time
try:
range = xrange
except NameError:
pass
try:
buffer
except NameError:
buffer = memoryview
psucfg_errors = {
0: 'Vendor mismatch',
1: 'Revision mismatch',
2: 'Processor missing', # e.g. pluggable CPU VRMs...
3: 'Insufficient power',
4: 'Voltage mismatch',
}
firmware_progress = {
0: 'Unspecified',
1: 'Memory initialization',
2: 'Disk initialization',
3: 'Non-primary Processor initialization',
4: 'User authentication',
5: 'In setup',
6: 'USB initialization',
7: 'PCI initialization',
8: 'Option ROM initialization',
9: 'Video initialization',
0xa: 'Cache initialization',
0xb: 'SMBus initialization',
0xc: 'Keyboard initialization',
0xd: 'Embedded controller initialization',
0xe: 'Docking station attachment',
0xf: 'Docking station enabled',
0x10: 'Docking station ejection',
0x11: 'Docking station disabled',
0x12: 'Waking OS',
0x13: 'Starting OS boot',
0x14: 'Baseboard initialization',
0x16: 'Floppy initialization',
0x17: 'Keyboard test',
0x18: 'Pointing device test',
0x19: 'Primary processor initialization',
}
firmware_errors = {
0: 'Unspecified',
1: 'No memory installed',
2: 'All memory failed',
3: 'Unrecoverable disk failure',
4: 'Unrecoverable board failure',
5: 'Unrecoverable diskette failure',
6: 'Unrecoverable storage controller failure',
7: 'Unrecoverable keyboard failure', # Keyboard error, press
# any key to continue..
8: 'Removable boot media not found',
9: 'Video adapter failure',
0xa: 'No video device',
0xb: 'Firmware corruption detected',
0xc: 'CPU voltage mismatch',
0xd: 'CPU speed mismatch',
}
auxlog_actions = {
0: 'entry added',
1: 'entry added (could not map to standard)',
2: 'entry added with corresponding standard events',
3: 'log cleared',
4: 'log disabled',
5: 'log enabled',
}
restart_causes = {
0: 'Unknown',
1: 'Remote request',
2: 'Reset button',
3: 'Power button',
4: 'Watchdog',
5: 'OEM',
6: 'Power restored',
7: 'Power restored',
8: 'Reset due to event',
9: 'Cycle due to event',
0xa: 'OS reset',
0xb: 'Timer wake',
}
slot_types = {
0: 'PCI',
1: 'Drive Array',
2: 'External connector',
3: 'Docking',
4: 'Other',
5: 'Entity ID',
6: 'AdvancedTCA',
7: 'Memory',
8: 'Fan',
9: 'PCIe',
10: 'SCSI',
11: 'SATA/SAS',
}
power_states = {
0: 'S0',
1: 'S1',
2: 'S2',
3: 'S3',
4: 'S4',
5: 'S5',
6: 'S4 or S5',
7: 'G3',
8: 'S1, S2, or S3',
9: 'G1',
0xa: 'S5',
0xb: 'on',
0xc: 'off',
}
watchdog_boot_phases = {
1: 'Firmware',
2: 'Firmware',
3: 'OS Load',
4: 'OS',
5: 'OEM',
}
version_changes = {
1: 'Device ID',
2: 'Management controller firmware',
3: 'Management controller revision',
4: 'Management conroller manufacturer',
5: 'IPMI version',
6: 'Management controller firmware',
7: 'Management controller boot block',
8: 'Management controller firmware',
9: 'System Firmware (UEFI/BIOS)',
0xa: 'SMBIOS',
0xb: 'OS',
0xc: 'OS Loader',
0xd: 'Diagnostics',
0xe: 'Management agent',
0xf: 'Management application',
0x10: 'Management middleware',
0x11: 'FPGA',
0x12: 'FRU',
0x13: 'FRU',
0x14: 'Equivalent FRU',
0x15: 'Updated FRU',
0x16: 'Older FRU',
0x17: 'Hardware (switch/jumper)',
}
fru_states = {
0: 'Normal',
1: 'Externally requested',
2: 'Latch',
3: 'Hot swap',
4: 'Internal action',
5: 'Lost communication',
6: 'Lost communication',
7: 'Unexpected removal',
8: 'Operator',
9: 'Unable to compute IPMB address',
0xa: 'Unexpected deactivation',
}
def decode_eventdata(sensor_type, offset, eventdata, sdr):
"""Decode extra event data from an alert or log
Provide a textual summary of eventdata per descriptions in
Table 42-3 of the specification. This is for sensor specific
offset events only.
:param sensor_type: The sensor type number from the event
:param offset: Sensor specific offset
:param eventdata: The three bytes from the log or alert
"""
if sensor_type == 5 and offset == 4: # link loss, indicates which port
return 'Port {0}'.format(eventdata[1])
elif sensor_type == 8 and offset == 6: # PSU cfg error
errtype = eventdata[2] & 0b1111
return psucfg_errors.get(errtype, 'Unknown')
elif sensor_type == 0xc and offset == 8: # Memory spare
return 'Module {0}'.format(eventdata[2])
elif sensor_type == 0xf:
if offset == 0: # firmware error
return firmware_errors.get(eventdata[1], 'Unknown')
elif offset in (1, 2):
return firmware_progress.get(eventdata[1], 'Unknown')
elif sensor_type == 0x10:
if offset == 0: # Correctable error logging on a specific memory part
return 'Module {0}'.format(eventdata[1])
elif offset == 1:
return 'Reading type {0:02X}h, offset {1:02X}h'.format(
eventdata[1], eventdata[2] & 0b1111)
elif offset == 5:
return '{0}%'.format(eventdata[2])
elif offset == 6:
return 'Processor {0}'.format(eventdata[1])
elif sensor_type == 0x12:
if offset == 3:
action = (eventdata[1] & 0b1111000) >> 4
return auxlog_actions.get(action, 'Unknown')
elif offset == 4:
sysactions = []
if eventdata[1] & 0b1 << 5:
sysactions.append('NMI')
if eventdata[1] & 0b1 << 4:
sysactions.append('OEM action')
if eventdata[1] & 0b1 << 3:
sysactions.append('Power Cycle')
if eventdata[1] & 0b1 << 2:
sysactions.append('Reset')
if eventdata[1] & 0b1 << 1:
sysactions.append('Power Down')
if eventdata[1] & 0b1:
sysactions.append('Alert')
return ','.join(sysactions)
elif offset == 5: # Clock change event, either before or after
if eventdata[1] & 0b10000000:
return 'After'
else:
return 'Before'
elif sensor_type == 0x19 and offset == 0:
return 'Requested {0] while {1}'.format(eventdata[1], eventdata[2])
elif sensor_type == 0x1d and offset == 7:
return restart_causes.get(eventdata[1], 'Unknown')
elif sensor_type == 0x21 and offset == 0x9:
return '{0} {1}'.format(slot_types.get(eventdata[1], 'Unknown'),
eventdata[2])
elif sensor_type == 0x23:
phase = eventdata[1] & 0b1111
return watchdog_boot_phases.get(phase, 'Unknown')
elif sensor_type == 0x28:
if offset == 4:
return 'Sensor {0}'.format(eventdata[1])
elif offset == 5:
islogical = (eventdata[1] & 0b10000000)
if islogical:
if eventdata[2] in sdr.fru:
return sdr.fru[eventdata[2]].fru_name
else:
return 'FRU {0}'.format(eventdata[2])
elif sensor_type == 0x2a and offset == 3:
return 'User {0}'.format(eventdata[1])
elif sensor_type == 0x2b:
return version_changes.get(eventdata[1], 'Unknown')
elif sensor_type == 0x2c:
cause = (eventdata[1] & 0b11110000) >> 4
cause = fru_states.get(cause, 'Unknown')
oldstate = eventdata[1] & 0b1111
if oldstate != offset:
try:
cause += '(change from {0})'.format(
ipmiconst.sensor_type_offsets[0x2c][oldstate]['desc'])
except KeyError:
pass
def _fix_sel_time(records, ipmicmd):
timefetched = False
rsp = None
while not timefetched:
try:
rsp = ipmicmd.xraw_command(netfn=0xa, command=0x48)
timefetched = True
except pygexc.IpmiException as pi:
if pi.ipmicode == 0x81:
continue
raise
# The specification declares an epoch and all that, but we really don't
# care. We instead just focus on differences from the 'present'
nowtime = struct.unpack_from('<I', rsp['data'])[0]
correctednowtime = nowtime
if nowtime < 0x20000000:
correctearly = True
inpreinit = True
else:
correctearly = False
inpreinit = False
newtimestamp = 0
lasttimestamp = None
trimindexes = []
correctionenabled = True
for index in reversed(range(len(records))):
record = records[index]
if 'timecode' not in record or record['timecode'] == 0xffffffff:
continue
if ('event' in record and record['event'] == 'Clock time change' and
record['event_data'] == 'After'):
if (lasttimestamp is not None and
record['timecode'] > lasttimestamp):
# if the timestamp did something impossible, declare the rest
# of history not meaningfully correctable
correctionenabled = False
newtimestamp = 0
continue
newtimestamp = record['timecode']
trimindexes.append(index)
elif ('event' in record and record['event'] == 'Clock time change' and
record['event_data'] == 'Before'):
if not correctionenabled:
continue
if newtimestamp:
if record['timecode'] < 0x20000000:
correctearly = True
nowtime = correctednowtime
# we want time that occurred before this point to get the delta
# added to it to catch up
correctednowtime += newtimestamp - record['timecode']
newtimestamp = 0
trimindexes.append(index)
else:
# clean up after potentially broken time sync pairs
newtimestamp = 0
if record['timecode'] < 0x20000000: # uptime timestamp
if not correctearly or not correctionenabled:
correctednowtime = nowtime
continue
if (lasttimestamp is not None and
record['timecode'] > lasttimestamp):
# Time has gone backwards in pre-init, no hope for
# accurate time
correctearly = False
correctionenabled = False
correctednowtime = nowtime
continue
inpreinit = True
lasttimestamp = record['timecode']
age = correctednowtime - record['timecode']
record['timestamp'] = time.strftime(
'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time() - age))
else:
# We are in 'normal' time, assume we cannot go to
# pre-init time and do corrections unless time sync events
# guide us in safely
if (lasttimestamp is not None and
record['timecode'] > lasttimestamp):
# Time has gone backwards, without a clock sync
# give up any attempt to correct from this point back...
correctionenabled = False
if inpreinit:
inpreinit = False
# We were in pre-init, now in real time, reset the
# time correction factor to the last stored
# 'wall clock' correction
correctednowtime = nowtime
correctearly = False
lasttimestamp = record['timecode']
if not correctionenabled or correctednowtime < 0x20000000:
# We can't correct time when the correction factor is
# rooted in a pre-init timestamp, just convert
record['timestamp'] = time.strftime(
'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(
record['timecode']))
else:
age = correctednowtime - record['timecode']
record['timestamp'] = time.strftime(
'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(
time.time() - age))
for index in trimindexes:
del records[index]
class EventHandler(object):
"""IPMI Event Processor
This class provides facilities for processing alerts and event log
data. This can be used to aid in pulling historical event data
from a BMC or as part of a trap handler to translate the traps into
manageable data.
:param sdr: An SDR object (per pyghmi.ipmi.sdr) matching the target BMC SDR
"""
def __init__(self, sdr, ipmicmd):
self._sdr = sdr
self._ipmicmd = ipmicmd
def _populate_event(self, deassertion, event, event_data, event_type,
sensor_type, sensorid):
event['component_id'] = sensorid
try:
event['component'] = self._sdr.sensors[sensorid].name
except KeyError:
if sensorid == 0:
event['component'] = None
else:
event['component'] = 'Sensor {0}'.format(sensorid)
event['deassertion'] = deassertion
event['event_data_bytes'] = event_data
byte2type = (event_data[0] & 0b11000000) >> 6
byte3type = (event_data[0] & 0b110000) >> 4
if byte2type == 1:
event['triggered_value'] = event_data[1]
evtoffset = event_data[0] & 0b1111
event['event_type_byte'] = event_type
if event_type <= 0xc:
event['component_type_id'] = sensor_type
event['event_id'] = '{0}.{1}'.format(event_type, evtoffset)
# use generic offset decode for event description
event['component_type'] = ipmiconst.sensor_type_codes.get(
sensor_type, '')
evreading = ipmiconst.generic_type_offsets.get(
event_type, {}).get(evtoffset, {})
if event['deassertion']:
event['event'] = evreading.get('deassertion_desc', '')
event['severity'] = evreading.get(
'deassertion_severity', pygconst.Health.Ok)
else:
event['event'] = evreading.get('desc', '')
event['severity'] = evreading.get(
'severity', pygconst.Health.Ok)
elif event_type == 0x6f:
event['component_type_id'] = sensor_type
event['event_id'] = '{0}.{1}'.format(event_type, evtoffset)
event['component_type'] = ipmiconst.sensor_type_codes.get(
sensor_type, '')
evreading = ipmiconst.sensor_type_offsets.get(
sensor_type, {}).get(evtoffset, {})
if event['deassertion']:
event['event'] = evreading.get('deassertion_desc', '')
event['severity'] = evreading.get(
'deassertion_severity', pygconst.Health.Ok)
else:
event['event'] = evreading.get('desc', '')
event['severity'] = evreading.get(
'severity', pygconst.Health.Ok)
if event_type == 1: # threshold
if byte3type == 1:
event['threshold_value'] = event_data[2]
if 3 in (byte2type, byte3type) or event_type == 0x6f:
# sensor specific decode, see sdr module...
# 2 - 0xc: generic discrete, 0x6f, sensor specific
additionaldata = decode_eventdata(
sensor_type, evtoffset, event_data, self._sdr)
if additionaldata:
event['event_data'] = additionaldata
def decode_pet(self, specifictrap, petdata):
if isinstance(specifictrap, int):
specifictrap = struct.unpack('4B', struct.pack('>I', specifictrap))
if len(specifictrap) != 4:
raise pygexc.InvalidParameterValue(
'specifictrap should be integer number or 4 byte array')
specifictrap = bytearray(specifictrap)
sensor_type = specifictrap[1]
event_type = specifictrap[2]
# Event Offset is in first event data byte, so no need to fetch it here
# evtoffset = specifictrap[3] & 0b1111
deassertion = (specifictrap[3] & 0b10000000) == 0b10000000
# alertseverity = petdata[26]
sensorid = petdata[28]
event_data = petdata[31:34]
event = {}
seqnum = struct.unpack_from('>H', buffer(petdata[16:18]))[0]
ltimestamp = struct.unpack_from('>I', buffer(petdata[18:22]))[0]
petack = bytearray(struct.pack('<HIBBBBBB', seqnum, ltimestamp,
petdata[25], petdata[27], sensorid,
*event_data))
try:
self._ipmicmd.xraw_command(netfn=4, command=0x17, data=petack)
except pygexc.IpmiException: # Ignore failure to ack for now
pass
self._populate_event(deassertion, event, event_data, event_type,
sensor_type, sensorid)
event['timecode'] = ltimestamp
_fix_sel_time((event,), self._ipmicmd)
return event
def _decode_standard_event(self, eventdata, event):
# Ignore the generator id for now..
if eventdata[2] not in (3, 4):
raise pygexc.PyghmiException(
'Unrecognized Event message version {0}'.format(eventdata[2]))
sensor_type = eventdata[3]
sensorid = eventdata[4]
event_data = eventdata[6:]
deassertion = (eventdata[5] & 0b10000000 == 0b10000000)
event_type = eventdata[5] & 0b1111111
self._populate_event(deassertion, event, event_data, event_type,
sensor_type, sensorid)
def _sel_decode(self, origselentry):
selentry = bytearray(origselentry)
event = {}
event['record_id'] = struct.unpack_from('<H', origselentry[:2])[0]
if selentry[2] == 2 or (0xc0 <= selentry[2] <= 0xdf):
# Either standard, or at least the timestamp is standard
event['timecode'] = struct.unpack_from('<I', buffer(selentry[3:7])
)[0]
if selentry[2] == 2: # ipmi defined standard format
self._decode_standard_event(selentry[7:], event)
elif 0xc0 <= selentry[2] <= 0xdf:
event['oemid'] = selentry[7:10]
event['oemdata'] = selentry[10:]
elif selentry[2] >= 0xe0:
# In this class of OEM message, all bytes are OEM, interpretation
# is wholly left up to the OEM layer, using the OEM ID of the BMC
event['oemdata'] = selentry[3:]
self._ipmicmd._oem.process_event(event, self._ipmicmd, selentry)
if 'event_type_byte' in event:
del event['event_type_byte']
if 'event_data_bytes' in event:
del event['event_data_bytes']
return event
def _fetch_entries(self, ipmicmd, startat, targetlist, rsvid=0):
curr = startat
endat = curr
while curr != 0xffff:
endat = curr
reqdata = bytearray(struct.pack('<HHH', rsvid, curr, 0xff00))
try:
rsp = ipmicmd.xraw_command(
netfn=0xa, command=0x43, data=reqdata)
except pygexc.IpmiException as pi:
if pi.ipmicode == 203:
break
else:
raise
curr = struct.unpack_from('<H', buffer(rsp['data'][:2]))[0]
targetlist.append(self._sel_decode(rsp['data'][2:]))
return endat
def fetch_sel(self, ipmicmd, clear=False):
"""Fetch SEL entries
Return an iterable of SEL entries. If clearing is requested,
the fetch and clear will be done as an atomic operation, assuring
no entries are dropped.
:param ipmicmd: The Command object to use to interrogate
:param clear: Whether to clear the entries upon retrieval.
"""
records = []
# First we do a fetch all without reservation, reducing the risk
# of having a long lived reservation that gets canceled in the middle
endat = self._fetch_entries(ipmicmd, 0, records)
if clear and records: # don't bother clearing if there were no records
# To do clear, we make a reservation first...
rsp = ipmicmd.xraw_command(netfn=0xa, command=0x42)
rsvid = struct.unpack_from('<H', rsp['data'])[0]
# Then we refetch the tail with reservation (check for change)
del records[-1] # remove the record that's about to be duplicated
self._fetch_entries(ipmicmd, endat, records, rsvid)
# finally clear the SEL
# 0XAA means start initiate, 0x524c43 is 'RCL' or 'CLR' backwards
clrdata = bytearray(struct.pack('<HI', rsvid, 0xAA524C43))
ipmicmd.xraw_command(netfn=0xa, command=0x47, data=clrdata)
# Now to fixup the record timestamps... first we need to get the BMC
# opinion of current time
_fix_sel_time(records, ipmicmd)
return records
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