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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
          "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">

<head>
<title>xgridfit</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="oeg.css" media="screen" type="text/css" />
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<meta name="AUTHOR" content="Peter S. Baker" />
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</head>

<body>

<div id="jumplist">
  <a href="http://sourceforge.net"><img src="" width="125" height="37" border="0" alt="SourceForge.net Logo" /></a>
  <a href="http://xgridfit.sourceforge.net/">Home Page</a>
  <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/xgridfit">Project Page</a>
  <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=159705">Download</a>
  <a href="http://xgridfit.cvs.sourceforge.net/xgridfit/xgridfit/">CVS repository</a>
  <hr/>
  <a href="#glyph-select">&lt;glyph-select&gt;</a>
  <a href="#infile">&lt;infile&gt;</a>
  <a href="#outfile">&lt;outfile&gt;</a>
  <a href="#constant">&lt;constant&gt;</a>
  <a href="#variable">&lt;variable&gt;</a>
  <a href="#round-state">&lt;round-state&gt;</a>
  <a href="#default-el">&lt;default&gt;</a>
  <a href="#control-values">&lt;control-value&gt;</a>
  <a href="#alias">&lt;alias&gt;</a>
  <a href="#functions">&lt;function&gt;</a>
  <a href="#macros">&lt;macro&gt;</a>
  <a href="#pre-program">&lt;pre-program&gt;</a>
  <a href="#glyph">&lt;glyph&gt;</a>
</div>

<div id="content">
  <h1>Structure of an Xgridfit Program</h1>
  
  <p>
    An Xgridfit program supplies the control-value table, pre-program,
    functions and glyph programs for the font. It also controls
    several parameters relating to TrueType instructions, stored in
    the font's maxp table. The contents of the file must be
    well-formed XML, validated against the Xgridfit RELAX NG schema
    (<tt>xgridfit.rnc</tt> or <tt>xgridfit.rng</tt>). Perhaps the
    easiest way to validate your program is to include the <tt>-V</tt>
    option on the Linux command line when you invoke Xgridfit:
  </p>
  <pre>
    $ xgridfit -V myprog.xgf
  </pre>
  <p>
    Another worthwhile tool is nxml-mode, an Emacs mode that validates
    while you edit your program. To use nxml-mode, copy
    <tt>xgridfit.rnc</tt> to the nxml-mode schema directory and add
    this line to <tt>schemas.xml</tt> in the same directory:
  </p>
  <pre>
    &lt;documentElement localName="xgridfit" uri="xgridfit.rnc"/&gt;
  </pre>
  <p>
    The first line in any Xgridfit program file must be the XML
    declaration:
  </p>
  <pre>
    &lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
  </pre>
  <p>
    Then comes the &lt;xgridfit&gt; element, the root element that
    contains all other information in the file. The &lt;xgridfit&gt;
    element must contain the Xgridfit namespace declaration:
  </p>
  <pre>
    &lt;xgridfit xmlns="http://xgridfit.sourceforge.net/Xgridfit2"&gt;
  </pre>
  <p>
    The child elements of &lt;xgridfit&gt; can come in any order,
    though it makes sense to group related elements (e.g. functions,
    control values) together.
  </p>
  <p>
    Following are the possible children of the &lt;xgridfit&gt;
    element.
  </p>
  <h2 id="glyph-select">&lt;glyph-select&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    Specifies a list of glyphs to compile, ignoring all others. The
    glyph names in the list may be delimited by "+" or space--but only
    one or the other. It is all right to keep this element in the file
    when you don't need it: just empty it out. These are valid:
  </p>
  <pre>
    &lt;glyph-select&gt;a macron amacron&lt;/glyph-select&gt;
    &lt;glyph-select&gt;&lt;/glyph-select&gt;
  </pre>
  <h2 id="infile">&lt;infile&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    Specifies the name of the FontForge file or TrueType font to be
    opened by the script generated by Xgridfit.
  </p>
  <h2 id="outfile">&lt;outfile&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    Specifies the name of the file or font to be saved by the script
    generated by Xgridfit.
  </p>
  <h2 id="outfile">&lt;datafile&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    When running in <a href="merge-mode.html">merge-mode</a>, Xgridfit
    needs to save information about the font. It can do so in the
    font.persistent object of an .sfd file it is saving or in a
    separate file. Use this element to specify the name of a separate
    file.
  </p>
  <h2 id="constant">&lt;constant&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    Unlike the <a href="reference.html#constant">&lt;constant&gt;</a>
    elements defined in a &lt;glyph&gt; program, &lt;constant&gt;s
    here are visible in all &lt;glyph&gt; programs, in
    &lt;function&gt;, &lt;macro&gt;, and &lt;pre-program&gt; elements.
  </p>
  <h2 id="variable">&lt;variable&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    Like the global &lt;constant&gt;, the <a
    href="variables.html#global">&lt;variable&gt;</a> defined here is
    visible everywhere. It may be initialized by the
    &lt;pre-program&gt; so as to provide state information to all
    glyph programs, or it may be used anywhere for temporary storage.
  </p>
  <h2 id="round-state">&lt;round-state&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    These elements, permitted only here, define <a
    href="round.html#custom">custom round states</a>, which can be
    invoked anywhere.
  </p>
  <h2 id="default-el">&lt;default&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    These elements define <a href="graphics.html#set-default">graphics
    defaults</a> and other <a
    href="graphics.html#other-defaults">defaults and settings</a>.
  </p>
  <h2 id="control-values">&lt;control-value&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    A &lt;control-value&gt; element defines a <a
    href="cvt.html">control value</a>, a specialized variable used
    by various instructions to regulate distance on the grid. A
    typical TrueType font has many &lt;control-value&gt; elements.
  </p>
  <h2 id="alias">&lt;alias&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    An alternate name for a control-value, constant or variable.
  </p>
  <h2 id="functions">&lt;function&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    A &lt;function&gt; element contains the definition of a <a
    href="functions.html#functions">function</a>--a chunk of code that
    can be invoked from anywhere and, like the functions (methods,
    procedures) of other programming languages, can accept parameters
    and return values.
  </p>
  <h2 id="macros">&lt;macro&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    A &lt;macro&gt; element contains the definition of a <a
    href="functions.html#macros">macro</a>--a chunk of code that is
    compiled whenever the compiler encounters a &lt;call-macro&gt;
    element.
  </p>
  <h2 id="pre-program">&lt;pre-program&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    The &lt;pre-program&gt; contains programming that is run <a
    href="reference.html#pre-program">whenever the font is about to be
    rasterized at a new size</a>. Typical tasks for the
    &lt;pre-program&gt; are to round and adjust control values and set
    default values in the graphics state. The &lt;pre-program&gt;
    element is required, though it may be empty.
  </p>
  <h2 id="glyph">&lt;glyph&gt;</h2>
  <p>
    The file may contain any number of &lt;glyph&gt; elements. Each
    contains <a href="reference.html#glyph">the programming for a
    single glyph</a>.
  </p>
</div>
</body>
</html>