bip 0.8.9-1.2build1 / usr / bin / bipgenconfig

#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
# This file is part of the bip project
# Copyright (C) 2004 2007 Arnaud Cornet and Loïc Gomez
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# See the file "COPYING" for the exact licensing terms.
#

use strict;
use IO::File;
use Data::Dumper;

my $bipdir = $ENV{'HOME'} . '/.bip';
my $CFILE = $bipdir . '/bip.conf.autogen';
my $sfile = $bipdir . '/bipgenconfig.store';
my $certout = $bipdir . '/bip.pem.autogen';
my $SERIALIZE_DBG = 1;
my %cf;
my $DEBUG = 0;
my $global_done = 0;
my $cert_done = 0;
my $mode = 'normal';
# maximum level of nested blocks { { { } } }
my $maxlevel = 5;
my $bipmkpw;
my $tmpcrt = "/tmp/bip-cert.cnf";

my %optcompat = (
	"bl_msg_only" => "backlog_msg_only",
	"blreset_on_talk" => "backlog_reset_on_talk",
	"always_backlog" => "backlog_always",
);

my %optdesc = (
	'global' => {
		'ip' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 1, 'default' => '0.0.0.0',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'What IP address/hostname do you want bip to listen on ?' },
		'port' => { 'type' => 'i', 'adv' => 1, 'default' => '7778',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'What port do you want bip to listen on ?' },
		'client_side_ssl' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 1, 'default' => 'true',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Do you want to enable client side SSL ?' },
		'client_side_ssl_pem' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 1, 'optional' => 1,
			'default' => '',
			'desc' => 'Where is the bip.pem file (cert/key pair) ?' },
		'pid_file' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 1, 'optional' => 1,
			'default' => $bipdir . '/bip.pid',
			'desc' => 'Where do you want the pidfile to be stored ?' },
		'log' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => 'true',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Do you want to enable channel logging ?' },
		'log_system' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => 'true',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Do you want to enable system logging ?' },
		'log_sync_interval' => { 'type' => 'i', 'adv' => 1,
			'optional' => 1,
			'default' => '5', 'depends' => 'log', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'At which interval do you want bip to force logs to be written {seconds} ?' },
		'log_level' => { 'type' => 'i', 'adv' => 1, 'default' => '3',
			'optional' => 1,
			'depends' => 'log', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'Define bip\'s system logs verbosity level {less 0 - 7 tremendous}:' },
		'log_root' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0,
			'optional' => 1,
			'default' => $bipdir . '/logs',
			'depends' => 'log', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'In which directory do you want logs to be stored ?' },
		'log_format' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 1, 'default' => '%n/%Y-%m/%c.%d.log', 
			'optional' => 1,
			'depends' => 'log', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'Define the channel/private log format {see strftime, limited}:' },
	},

	'network' => {
		'name' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'Network\'s name' },
		'ssl' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Enable SSL for this network ?' },
		'server' => { 'type' => 'e' },
	},

	'user' => {
		'name' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'User\'s internal name ?' },
		'admin' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => 'false',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Is user an admin ?' },
		'password' => { 'type' => 'p', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'Set a password for his bip account:' },
		'bip_use_notice' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => 'false',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Do you prefer bip to use notices instead of privmsgs ?' },
		'ssl_check_mode' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 1,
			'optional' => 1, 'default' => 'none',
			'desc' => 'Type of SSL servers certificate\'s checks' },
		'ssl_check_store' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 1,
			'optional' => 1, 'default' => '',
			'desc' => 'Path to SSL servers\'s data storage' },
		'default_nick' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'User\'s default IRC nickname' },
		'default_user' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'User\'s default IRC username' },
		'default_realname' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'User\'s default IRC realname' },
		'backlog' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => 'true',
			'optional' => 1,
			'depends' => 'log', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'Do you want to activate backlog {play back logs} system ?' },
		'backlog_lines' => { 'type' => 'i', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '10',
			'optional' => 1,
			'depends' => 'backlog', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'How much line do you want bip to play back upon client connect' .
				" {0 => replay everything since backlog's last reset} ?" },
		'backlog_no_timestamp' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0,
			'optional' => 1,
			'default' => 'false', 'depends' => 'backlog', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'Disable timestamp in backlog ?' },
		'backlog_msg_only' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0,
			'optional' => 1,
			'default' => 'false', 'depends' => 'backlog', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'Only playback users messages {chan/priv}, no nick/join/... ?' },
		'backlog_always' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0,
			'optional' => 1,
			'default' => 'false', 'depends' => 'backlog', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'Always backlog {false means backlog pointers are reset after each backlog} ?' },
		'backlog_reset_on_talk' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0,
			'optional' => 1,
			'default' => 'false', 'depends' => 'backlog', 'depval' => 'true',
			'desc' => 'Reset backlog each time an attached client "talks" ?' },
		'connection' => { 'type' => 'e' },

	},

	'connection' => {
		'name' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'Connection name (used by bip only)' },
		'network' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0, 'postdepends' => 'networks.$value',
			'desc' => 'Network to connect to' },
		'defid'	=> { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => 'true',
			'optional' => 1, 'nosave' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Use default identity ?' },
		'nick' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'depends' => 'defid', 'depval' => 'false',
			'desc' => 'IRC nickname on this connection ?' },
		'user' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'depends' => 'defid', 'depval' => 'false',
			'desc' => 'IRC username on this connection ?' },
		'realname' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'depends' => 'defid', 'depval' => 'false',
			'desc' => 'IRC realname on this connection ?' },
		'password' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'IRC server\'s password ?' },
		'vhost' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 1, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Connect to IRC server from this specific IP address:' },
		'source_port' => { 'type' => 'i', 'adv' => 1, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Connect to IRC server from this specific port:' },
		'follow_nick' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => 'true',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Follow nicknames changes from clients to use upon reconnection (if false, bip\'ll use config nickname)' },
		'ignore_first_nick' => { 'type' => 'b', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => 'true',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Ignore nickname change sent by a client (first one only, upon client attach)' },
		'away_nick' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Set nickname to this value when there\'s no more client attached:' },
		'no_client_away_msg' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Set this away message when there\'s no more client attached:' },
		'on_connect_send' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Send this raw message upon connection to IRC server' },
		'ssl_check_mode' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 1,
			'optional' => 1, 'default' => '',
			'desc' => 'Type of SSL servers certificate\'s checks' },
		'channel' => { 'type' => 'e' },
	},

	'channel' => {
		'name' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'Channel name' },
		'key' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 1,
			'desc' => 'Channel key (optional)' },
	},

	'server' => {
		'host' => { 'type' => 's', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'IRC server\'s IP address/hostname' },
		'port' => { 'type' => 'i', 'adv' => 0, 'default' => '6667',
			'optional' => 0,
			'desc' => 'IRC server\'s port' },
	}
);
my %optorder = (
	'global' => [
		'ip' ,
		'port' ,
		'client_side_ssl' ,
		'client_side_ssl_pem' ,
		'pid_file' ,
		undef,
		'log' ,
		'log_system' ,
		'log_sync_interval' ,
		'log_level' ,
		'log_root' ,
		'log_format' ,
	],

	'network' => [
		'name' ,
		'ssl' ,
		'server' ,
	],

	'user' => [
		'name' ,
		'password' ,
		'ssl_check_mode' ,
		'ssl_check_store' ,
		undef,
		'default_nick' ,
		'default_user' ,
		'default_realname' ,
		undef,
		'backlog' ,
		'backlog_lines' ,
		'backlog_no_timestamp' ,
		'backlog_msg_only' ,
		'backlog_always' ,
		'backlog_reset_on_talk' ,
		'connection' ,
	],

	'connection' => [
		'name' ,
		'network' ,
		'defid',
		'nick' ,
		'user' ,
		'realname' ,
		'password' ,
		undef,
		'vhost' ,
		'source_port' ,
		'follow_nick' ,
		'ignore_first_nick' ,
		'away_nick' ,
		'no_client_away_msg' ,
		'on_connect_send' ,
		'ssl_check_mode' ,
		'channel' ,
	],

	'channel' => [
		'name' ,
		'key' ,
	],

	'server' => [
		'host' ,
		'port' ,
	]
);

my $clear_string = `clear`;

sub myexit {
	warn("Error: $1");
	warn("Saving configuration...");
	save_config();
	warn("Don't worry, your configuration has been saved ;)");
	exit(1);
}

sub askOpt {
	my ($e, $curval, $mayempty) = @_;
	my ($o, $sel);

	$sel = (($curval ne undef) ? $curval : $e->{'default'});
	return $sel if ($mode eq 'normal' && $e->{'adv'} eq 1);

	while (1) {
		my $opt = (defined $e->{'optional'} && $e->{'optional'} eq 1 ?
				1 : 0);
		if ($e->{'type'} eq 'b') {
			$o = askbool($e->{'desc'}, $sel, 1);
		} elsif ($e->{'type'} eq 'p') {
			$o = askPass($e->{'desc'});
		} else {
			$o = askval($e->{'desc'}, $sel, ($mayempty && ($opt ne 1 ||
					$e->{'type'} eq 'i' ? 1 : undef)), 1);
		}
		if ($o eq undef && $opt eq 0) {
			print("This value is mandatory, please enter a value\n");
			next;
		}
		if ($e->{'type'} eq 'i' && $o !~ /^\d*$/) {
			print("We want a number here, please enter one\n");
			next;
		}
		last;
	}
	return $o;
}

sub align {
	my ($text, $num) = @_;
	my ($out, $pos, $orig);

	$orig = $text;
	while ($text ne '' || $text ne undef) {
		$num = 60 if (!$num);
		$pos = rindex($text, " ", 60);
		$out .= "\n" if ($out);
		$out .= substr($text, 0, $pos);
		$text = substr($text, $pos+1);
	}
	$out .= " ";

	return $out;
}

sub askbool {
	my ($text, $default, $star) = @_;
	 
	$text = "* $text" if $star;
	if ($default eq "true") {
		print align("$text [Y/n] ");
	} else {
		$default = "false";
		print align("$text [y/N] ");
	}

	
	while (my $l = <STDIN>) {
		chomp($l);
		if ($default eq "true" && $l =~ /^n$/i) {
			return "false";
		} elsif ($default eq "false" && $l =~ /^y$/i) {
			return "true";
		} elsif (!$default && $l eq '') {
			return undef;
		} else {
			return $default;
		}
	}
}

sub askPass {
	my ($text) = @_;
	
	which_bipmkpw();
	print("$text ? ");
	my $pass = `$bipmkpw`;
	chomp($pass);
	$pass =~ s/^Password:\s*\n?//si;
	chomp($pass);
	return $pass;
}

sub which_bipmkpw {
	my ($which);

	return if ($bipmkpw ne '' && -x "$bipmkpw");

	if (-x "/usr/bin/bipmkpw") {
		$bipmkpw = '/usr/bin/bipmkpw';
		return;
	}

	$which = `which bipmkpw`;
	if ($which ne '' && -x "$which") {
		$bipmkpw = $which;
		return;
	}

	while (!$bipmkpw || ! -x "$bipmkpw") {
		if ($bipmkpw ne '' && (! -f $bipmkpw || ! -x $bipmkpw)) {
			print("No exec permission: $bipmkpw\n");
		}
		$bipmkpw = askval("Please enter the path to bipmkpw:",
				undef, 1);
	}
	return;
}

sub askval {
	my ($text, $default, $skipblank, $star) = @_;
	
	$text .= " ";
	$text .= "[$default] " if ($default ne undef);
	$text = "* $text" if $star;
	print(align("$text"));
	while (my $l = <STDIN>) {
		chomp($l);
#		if ($default eq undef && !$skipblank && $l eq '') {
#			my $q = askbool("You've entered a blank value, do you want this field to be unset (if not, it'll be set to the empty string) ?", "true");
#			return undef if ($q eq 'true');
#		}
		return ($l ne '' ? $l : $default);
	}
}

sub checkDepends {
	my ($n, $v) = @_;
	return if (!exists($v->{'depends'}));

	my $d = $v->{'depends'};
	if (!exists($cf{'global'}->{$d})) {
		return "You cannot define `$n' since `$d' isn't defined";
	}
	if (exists($v->{'depval'}) &&
			$cf{'global'}->{$d} ne $v->{'depval'}) {
		return "You cannot define `$n' since `$d' isn't set to " .
				$v->{'depval'};
	}
}

sub loadConfig {
	my ($f) = @_;
	my ($fh, $data, $hr);

	$fh = new IO::File;
	$data = '';
	$fh->open($f) || return "Unable to open $f";
	while (<$fh>) {
		chomp();
		$data .= $_;
	}
	$fh->close;
	$hr = unserialize($data) || return "Invalid format in $f";
	%cf = %{$hr};
	$cf{'networks'} = [ values %{$cf{'networks'}} ];
	$cf{'users'} = [ values %{$cf{'users'}} ];

	sanitizeCompat(\%cf);
	foreach (@{$cf{'networks'}}) {
		$_->{'server'} = [ values %{$_->{'server'}} ];
	}
	foreach my $tcu (@{$cf{'users'}}) {
		$tcu->{'connection'} = [ values %{$tcu->{'connection'}} ];
		foreach my $tcc (@{$tcu->{'connection'}}) {
			$tcc->{'channel'} = [ values %{$tcc->{'channel'}} ];
		}
	}
	return "Config loaded from $f";
}

sub sanitizeCompat {
	my ($d) = @_;

	foreach (keys %$d) {
		if (ref($d->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
			foreach my $d2 (@{$d->{$_}}) {
				sanitizeCompat($d2);
			}
		}
		$d->{$optcompat{$_}} = $d->{$_} if (defined $optcompat{$_});
	}
}

sub resetConfig {
	my $r = askbool("Do you want to reset current loaded configuration options, networks, users... ?", 'false');
	$r eq 'false' && return "Reset config aborted";

	%cf = ();
	-e "$sfile" || return "Configuration cleared";
	my $r = askbool("Do you want to delete saved configuration file $sfile too ?", 'false');
	if ($r eq 'true') {
		unlink($sfile) || return "Unable to remove file $sfile, current config has been cleared";
		return "Configuration cleared, saved-configuration file removed";
	}
	return "Configuration cleared";
}

sub setOptions {
	foreach my $n (@{$optorder{'global'}}) {
		if ($n eq undef) {
			print("\n");
			next;
		}
		my $e = $optdesc{'global'}->{$n};
		my $r = checkDepends($n, $e);
		if ($r) {
			print("$r\n") if ($DEBUG);
			$cf{'global'}->{$n} = undef;
			next;
		}
		$cf{'global'}->{$n} = askOpt($e, $cf{'global'}->{$n});
	}
	$global_done = 1;
	pause();
	return "Options have been set";
}

sub printOptions {
	my $cnt = 1;
	foreach my $n (@{$optorder{'global'}}) {
		next if (!$n);
		my $e = $optdesc{'global'}->{$n};
		next if ($e->{'type'} eq 'e' || $e->{'nosave'} eq 1);
		next if ($mode eq 'normal' && $e->{'adv'} eq 1);

		my $r = checkDepends($n, $e);
		if ($r) {
			printf('%02d.(%s - unset, missing dependency)'."\n", $cnt, $n);
		} elsif (exists($cf{'global'}->{$n})) {
			printf('%02d. %s = %s'."\n", $cnt, $n, $cf{'global'}->{$n}); 
		} else {
			printf('%02d. %s - unset'."\n", $cnt, $n);
		}
		$cnt++;
	}
	pause();
	return;
}

sub makeCert {
	my ($fh, $c, $o, $ou, $cn);
	$fh = new IO::File;
	$c = askval("SSL cert country :", undef, 1);
	$o = askval("SSL cert organisation :", "Sexy boys");
	$ou = askval("SSL cert organisational unit :", "Bip");
	$cn = askval("SSL cert common name :", "Bip");

	$fh->open("> $tmpcrt");
	return "Unable to write to $tmpcrt\n" if (!$fh);
	print $fh "HOME                    = .

[ req ]
distinguished_name      = dn
x509_extensions         = v3_bip
default_md              = sha1
prompt                  = no

[ dn ]
C=$c
O=$o
OU=$ou
CN=$cn

[ v3_bip ]
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always";

#	if (-e $certout) {
#		my @t = localtime(time);
#		my $ts = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d.%02d:%02d:%02d", 1900+$t[5], 1+$t[4], $t[3], $t[2], $t[1], $t[0]);
#		rename($certout, "$certout.$ts");
#		print "Existing $certout found, renamed to $certout.$ts\n";
#	}

	`openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -x509 -days 365 -nodes -config "$tmpcrt" -out "$certout" -keyout "$certout"`;
	# TODO check command status
	`openssl x509 -subject -dates -fingerprint -noout -in "$certout"`;
	# TODO check command status
	$cert_done = 1;
	print "Certificate/key pair has been generated in $certout\n";
	unlink("$tmpcrt");
	pause();
	return "Certificate/key pair has been generated in $certout";
}

sub writeConfig {
	my ($f) = @_;
	my ($fh, $ts, @t);

	$ts = localtime(time);
	$fh = new IO::File;
	if (!$fh->open('> ' . $f)) {
		print("Unable to open $f for writing\n");
		return;
	}
	print $fh "# vim:ft=bip:ts=2\n";
	print $fh "# Auto-generated BIP IRC Proxy configuration $ts \n";
	print $fh "#\n";
	print $fh "### Global options\n";
	foreach my $k (keys(%{$cf{'global'}})) {
		next if ($cf{'global'}->{$k} eq undef);
		next if ($optdesc{'global'}->{$k}->{'nosave'} eq 1);
		my $t = $optdesc{'global'}->{$k}->{'type'};
		if ($t eq 's') {
			print $fh "$k = \"" . $cf{'global'}->{$k} . "\";\n";
		} else {
			print $fh "$k = " . $cf{'global'}->{$k} . ";\n";
		}
	}
	print $fh "\n";
	print $fh "### Networks\n";
	foreach my $e (@{$cf{'networks'}}) {
		my $out = printBlock("", 'network', $e, 1);
		print $fh $out;
	}
	print $fh "\n";
	print $fh "### Users\n";
	foreach my $e (@{$cf{'users'}}) {
		my $out = printBlock("", 'user', $e, 1);
		print $fh $out;
	}
	print $fh "\n";
	$fh->close;
	print("Configuration saved in $f\n");
	my $u = (exists($cf{'users'}) ? scalar @{$cf{'users'}}
		: 0);
	my $n = (exists($cf{'networks'}) ? scalar @{$cf{'networks'}}
		: 0);
	print "You haven't set global options\n" if (!$global_done);
	print "$u users defined, $n networks defined\n";
	print "The certificate/key pair is in $certout\n"
		if ($cert_done eq 1);
	print "Configuration has been generated in $CFILE\n";
		print "You have to rename all generated files to use them\n";
	return;
}

sub storeConfig {
	my ($f) = @_;
	my ($fh);

	$fh = new IO::File;
	$fh->open('> ' . $f) || return "Unable to open $f for writing";
	print $fh serialize(\%cf);
	$fh->close;
	return "Configuration stored in $f";
}

sub printBlock {
	my ($prefix, $name, $e, $level) = @_;
	my $out = '';

	fatal("Too much recursion levels ($level)") if ($level ge $maxlevel);
		
	$out .= $prefix . $name . " {\n";
	foreach my $k (@{$optorder{$name}}) {
		next if ($k eq undef);
		next if ($e->{$k} eq undef);
		next if ($optdesc{$name}->{$k}->{'nosave'} eq 1);
		my $t = $optdesc{$name}->{$k}->{'type'};
		if ($t eq 's' || $t eq 'p') {
			$out .= $prefix . "\t$k = \"" . $e->{$k} . "\";\n";
		} elsif (ref($e->{$k}) eq 'ARRAY') {
			foreach my $e2 (@{$e->{$k}}) {
				$out .= printBlock($prefix . "\t", $k, $e2, $level+1);
			}
		} else {
			$out .= $prefix .  "\t$k = " . $e->{$k} . ";\n";
		}
	}
	$out .= $prefix . "};\n\n";
	return $out;
}

sub addEntry {
	my ($section, $nopause) = @_;
	my ($e, $opts);

	$opts = $optdesc{$section};

	foreach my $n (@{$optorder{$section}}) {
		if ($n eq undef) {
			print("\n");
			next;
		}

		my $v = $optdesc{$section}->{$n};
		my $r = checkDepends($n, $v);
		if ($r) {
			$e->{$n} = undef;
			print("$r\n") if ($DEBUG);
			next;
		}
		if ($v->{'type'} eq 'e') {
			my $first = 1;
			do {
				if ($v->{'optional'} eq 1 || !$first) {
					my $a = askbool("Do you want to add a new $n ?", 'true');
					last if ($a eq 'false');
				}
				print("\nAdding a new $n :\n");
				my $e2 = addEntry($n, 1);
				if (ref($e->{$n}) eq 'ARRAY') {
					push(@{$e->{$n}}, $e2);
				} else {
					$e->{$n} = [ $e2 ];
				}
				$first = 0;
			} while (1);
		} else {
			$e->{$n} = askOpt($v);
		}
	}
	pause() if (!$nopause);
	return $e;
}

sub pause {
	my ($txt) = @_;

	$txt = "Press any key to continue" if (!$txt);
	print("\n" . $txt . "\n");
	<STDIN>;
}

sub printMenu {
	my ($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask) = @_;

	push(@{$mhead}, undef);
	if ($mode eq 'normal') {
		push(@{$mhead},
			"WARNING: non-advanced mode, some 'expert' " .
			"options'll be hidden !");
	} else {
		push(@{$mhead}, undef);
	}
	push(@{$mhead}, undef);
	print($clear_string);
	print("###########################################################" .
		"###################\n# ");
	print(join("\n# ", @{$mhead}));
	print("\n");
	print("\n");
	foreach my $n (sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%{$mopts})) {
		if ($mopts->{$n} eq undef) {
			print("\n");
			next;
		}
		printf('  %2d. %s%s', $n, $mopts->{$n}, "\n");
	}
	print("\n");
	print(join("\n", @{$mfoot}));
	print("\n");
	print("\n");
	return askval($mask, undef, 1);
}

sub printUsers {
	my ($txt) = @_;
	my ($mopts, $mhead, $mfoot, $mask, $num, $warn, $act, $out);

	$mhead = [
		"Bip's user list",
	];
	$mfoot = [ $txt ];
	$mask = "Enter id of the user to edit ?";
	$mopts = { 0 => 'Return to main menu'};
	$mopts->{"0.5"} = undef;
	$num = 1;
	foreach my $n (@{$cf{'users'}}) {
		$mopts->{$num} = $n->{'name'} . ': ' .
			(scalar @{$n->{'connection'}}) . ' connections.';
		$num++;
	}

	$act = printMenu($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask);
	print($clear_string);
	if ($act eq 0) {
		return;
	} elsif ($act =~ /^\d+$/) {
		my $n = $cf{'users'};
		my $c = $num-1;
		if (($num-$act) le 0) {
			$out = "There are only $c users";
		} else {
			$out = printEditUser($act-1);
		}
	} else {
		$out = "Invalid user ID";
	}
	printUsers($out);
}

sub printNetworks {
	my ($txt) = @_;
	my ($mopts, $mhead, $mfoot, $mask, $num, $warn, $act, $out);

	$mhead = [
		"Bip's network list",
	];
	$mfoot = [ $txt ];
	$mask = "Enter ID of the network to edit ?";
	$mopts = { 0 => 'Return to main menu'};
	$mopts->{"0.5"} = undef;
	$num = 1;
	foreach my $n (@{$cf{'networks'}}) {
		$mopts->{$num} = $n->{'name'} . ': ' . (scalar @{$n->{'server'}})
				. ' servers, SSL ' . ($n->{'ssl'} eq 'true' ?
						'enabled' : 'disabled');
		$num++;
	}

	$act = printMenu($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask);
	print($clear_string);
	if ($act eq 0) {
		return;
	} elsif ($act =~ /^\d+$/) {
		my $n = $cf{'networks'};
		my $c = $num-1;
		if (($num-$act) le 0) {
			$out = "There are only $c networks";
		} else {
			$out = printEditNetwork($act-1);
		}
	} else {
		$out = "Invalid network ID";
	}
	printNetworks($out);
}

sub addChannel {
	my ($uid, $cid) = @_;
	my ($cnt, @o, $n, $c, $name);

	return "Invalid user ID $uid"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $uid);
	$n = $cf{'users'}[$uid];
	return "Invalid connection ID $cid"
		if ((scalar @{$n->{'connection'}}) le $cid);
	my $e = addEntry('channel');
	if ($e) {
		push(@{$n->{'connection'}[$cid]->{'channel'}}, $e);
		return "Channel " . $e->{'name'} . " added";
	} else {
		return "Channel add failed";
	}

}

sub addServer {
	my ($id) = @_;

	return "Invalid network ID $id"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'networks'}}) le $id);
	my $e = addEntry('server');
	if ($e) {
		push(@{$cf{'networks'}[$id]->{'server'}}, $e);
		return "Server " . $e->{'host'} . " added";
	} else {
		return "Server add failed";
	}
}

sub addConnection {
	my ($id) = @_;

	return "Invalid user ID $id"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $id);
	my $e = addEntry('connection');
	if ($e) {
		push(@{$cf{'users'}[$id]->{'connection'}}, $e);
		return "Connection " . $e->{'name'} . " added";
	} else {
		return "Connection add failed";
	}
}


sub deleteServer {
	my ($net, $sid) = @_;
	my ($sname, $ss, $cnt, @o);

	return "Invalid network ID $net"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'networks'}}) le $net);
	$ss = $cf{'networks'}[$net]->{'server'};
	return "Invalid server ID $sid" if ((scalar @{$ss}) lt $sid);
	@o = ();
	$cnt = 0;
	foreach my $s (@{$ss}) {
		if ($sid ne $cnt) {
			push(@o, $s);
		} else {
			$sname = $s->{'host'};
		}
		$cnt++;
	}
	$cf{'networks'}[$net]->{'server'} = [ @o ];
	return "Server $sname removed";
}

sub delUser {
	my ($id) = @_;
	my ($cnt, @o, $name);

	return "Invalid user ID $id"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $id);
	$cnt = 0;
	@o = ();
	foreach my $n (@{$cf{'users'}}) {
		if ($id ne $cnt) {
			push(@o, $n);
		} else {
			$name = $n->{'name'};
		}
		$cnt++;
	}
	$cf{'users'} = [ @o ];
	return "User $name removed";
}

sub delNetwork {
	my ($id) = @_;
	my ($cnt, @o, $name);

	return "Invalid network ID $id"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'networks'}}) le $id);
	$cnt = 0;
	@o = ();
	foreach my $n (@{$cf{'networks'}}) {
		if ($id ne $cnt) {
			push(@o, $n);
		} else {
			$name = $n->{'name'};
		}
		$cnt++;
	}
	$cf{'networks'} = [ @o ];
	return "Network $name removed";
}

sub deleteConn {
	my ($uid, $cid) = @_;
	my ($cnt, @o, $n, $name);

	return "Invalid user ID $uid"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $uid);
	$n = $cf{'users'}[$uid];
	return "Invalid connection ID $cid"
		if ((scalar @{$n->{'connection'}}) le $cid);

	$cnt = 0;
	@o = ();
	foreach my $n (@{$n->{'connection'}}) {
		if ($cid ne $cnt) {
			push(@o, $n);
		} else {
			$name = $n->{'name'};
		}
		$cnt++;
	}
	$cf{'users'}[$uid]->{'connection'} = [ @o ];
	return "Connection $name removed";
}

sub deleteChannel {
	my ($uid, $cid, $chid) = @_;
	my ($cnt, @o, $n, $c, $name);

	return "Invalid user ID $uid"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $uid);
	$n = $cf{'users'}[$uid];
	return "Invalid connection ID $cid"
		if ((scalar @{$n->{'connection'}}) le $cid);
	$c = $n->{'connection'}[$cid];
	return "Invalid channel ID $chid"
		if ((scalar @{$c->{'channel'}}) le $chid);

	$cnt = 0;
	@o = ();
	foreach my $n (@{$c->{'channel'}}) {
		if ($chid ne $cnt) {
			push(@o, $n);
		} else {
			$name = $n->{'name'};
		}
		$cnt++;
	}
	$cf{'users'}[$uid]->{'connection'}[$cid]->{'channel'} = [ @o ];
	return "Channel $name removed";
}


sub printEditConnOptions {
	my ($num, $num2, $txt) = @_;
	my ($mopts, $mhead, $mfoot, $mask, $warn, $act, $out);
	my ($n, $c, $name, $sub, $cnt);

	return "Invalid user ID $num"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $num);
	$n = $cf{'users'}[$num];
	return "Invalid connection ID $num2"
		if ((scalar @{$n->{'connection'}}) le $num2);
	$c = $n->{'connection'}[$num2];
	$name = $c->{'name'};
	$mhead = [
		"Edit connection options $name/" . $n->{'name'},
	];
	$mfoot = [ $txt ];
	$mopts = { 0 => 'Return to connection ' . $name,
		"0.5" => undef,
	};
	$cnt = 1;
	my %oo = ();
	foreach my $s (@{$optorder{'connection'}}) {
		next if (!$s);
		next if ($optdesc{'connection'}->{$s}->{'type'} eq 'e');
		next if ($optdesc{'connection'}->{$s}->{'nosave'} eq 1);
		next if ($mode eq 'normal' &&
				$optdesc{'connection'}->{$s}->{'adv'} eq 1);
		$mopts->{$cnt} = "Change $s: ";
		$mopts->{$cnt} .= $c->{$s} if (defined $c->{$s});
		$oo{$cnt} = $s;
		$cnt++;
	}

	$act = int(printMenu($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask));
	print($clear_string);
	if ($act eq 0) {
		return;
	} elsif ($act =~ /^\d+$/) {
		my $c = $cnt-1;
		if (($cnt-$act) le 0) {
			$out = "There are only $c options";
		} else {
			my $on = $oo{$act};
			$cf{'users'}[$num]->{'connection'}[$num2]->{$on} =
				askOpt($optdesc{'connection'}->{$on},
				$cf{'users'}[$num]->{'connection'}[$num2]->{$on});
			$out = "Option $on set";
			pause();
		}
	} else {
		$out = "Invalid option ID";
	}
	printEditConnOptions($num, $num2, $out);
}

sub printEditConnection {
	my ($num, $num2, $txt) = @_;
	my ($mopts, $mhead, $mfoot, $mask, $warn, $act, $out);
	my ($n, $name, $sub, $cnt, $c);

	return "Invalid user ID $num"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $num);
	$n = $cf{'users'}[$num];
	return "Invalid connection ID $num2"
		if ((scalar @{$n->{'connection'}}) le $num2);
	$c = $n->{'connection'}[$num2];
	$name = $c->{'name'};
	$sub = $c->{'channel'};
	$mhead = [
		"Edit connection $name/" . $n->{'name'},
	];
	$mfoot = [ $txt ];
	$mask = "What do you want to do ?";
	$mopts = { 0 => 'Return to user ' . $n->{'name'},
		1 => 'Add a channel',
		2 => 'Edit options',
		3 => 'Remove this connection',
		"3.5" => undef,
	};
	$cnt = 4;
	foreach my $s (@{$sub}) {
		$mopts->{$cnt} = "Delete channel " . $s->{'name'};
		$mopts->{$cnt} .= '/' .	$s->{'key'} if (defined $s->{'key'} &&
				$s->{'key'} ne '');
		$cnt++;
	}

	$act = printMenu($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask);
	print($clear_string);
	if ($act eq 0) {
		return;
	} elsif ($act eq 1) {
		$out = addChannel($num, $num2);
	} elsif ($act eq 2) {
		return printEditConnOptions($num, $num2);
	} elsif ($act eq 3) {
		return deleteConn($num, $num2);
	} elsif ($act =~ /^\d+$/) {
		my $c = $cnt-4;
		if (($cnt-$act) le 0) {
			$out = "This connection has only $c channels";
		} else {
			$out = deleteChannel($num, $num2, $act-4);
		}
	} else {
		$out = "Invalid channel ID";
	}
	printEditConnection($num, $num2, $out);

}

sub printEditUserOptions {
	my ($num, $txt) = @_;
	my ($mopts, $mhead, $mfoot, $mask, $warn, $act, $out);
	my ($n, $name, $sub, $cnt);

	return "Invalid user ID $num"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $num);
	$n = $cf{'users'}[$num];
	$name = $n->{'name'};
	$mhead = [
		"Edit user $name options",
	];
	$mfoot = [ $txt ];
	$mask = "What do you want to do ?";
	$mopts = { 0 => 'Return to user ' . $name,
		"0.5" => undef,
	};
	$cnt = 1;
	my %oo = ();
	foreach my $s (@{$optorder{'user'}}) {
		next if (!$s);
		next if ($optdesc{'user'}->{$s}->{'type'} eq 'e');
		next if ($optdesc{'user'}->{$s}->{'nosave'} eq 1);
		next if ($mode eq 'normal' &&
				$optdesc{'user'}->{$s}->{'adv'} eq 1);
		$mopts->{$cnt} = "Change $s: ";
		$mopts->{$cnt} .= $n->{$s} if (defined $n->{$s});
		$oo{$cnt} = $s;
		$cnt++;
	}

	$act = printMenu($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask);
	print($clear_string);
	if ($act eq 0) {
		return;
	} elsif ($act =~ /^\d+$/) {
		my $c = $cnt-1;
		if (($cnt-$act) le 0) {
			$out = "There are only $c options";
		} else {
			my $on = $oo{$act};
			$cf{'users'}[$num]->{$on} = askOpt(
				$optdesc{'user'}->{$on},
				$cf{'users'}[$num]->{$on});
			$out = "Option $on set";
			pause();
		}
	} else {
		$out = "Invalid option ID";
	}
	printEditUserOptions($num, $out);


}

sub printEditUser {
	my ($num, $txt) = @_;
	my ($mopts, $mhead, $mfoot, $mask, $warn, $act, $out);
	my ($n, $name, $sub, $cnt);

	return "Invalid user ID $num"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'users'}}) le $num);
	$n = $cf{'users'}[$num];
	$name = $n->{'name'};
	$sub = $n->{'connection'};
	$mhead = [
		"Edit user $name",
	];
	$mfoot = [ $txt ];
	$mask = "What do you want to do ?";
	$mopts = { 0 => 'Return to users list',
		1 => 'Add a connection',
		2 => 'Edit options',
		3 => 'Remove this user',
		"3.5" => undef,
	};
	$cnt = 4;
	foreach my $s (@{$sub}) {
		$mopts->{$cnt} = "Edit connection " . $s->{'name'};
		$cnt++;
	}

	$act = printMenu($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask);
	print($clear_string);
	if ($act eq 0) {
		return;
	} elsif ($act eq 1) {
		$out = addConnection($num);
	} elsif ($act eq 2) {
		return printEditUserOptions($num);
	} elsif ($act eq 3) {
		return delUser($num);
	} elsif ($act =~ /^\d+$/) {
		my $c = $cnt-4;
		if (($cnt-$act) le 0) {
			$out = "This user has only $c connections";
		} else {
			$out = printEditConnection($num, $act-4)
		}
	} else {
		$out = "Invalid connection ID";
	}
	printEditUser($num, $out);

}

sub printEditNetwork {
	my ($num, $txt) = @_;
	my ($mopts, $mhead, $mfoot, $mask, $warn, $act, $out);
	my ($n, $name, $sub, $cnt);

	return "Invalid network ID $num"
		if ((scalar @{$cf{'networks'}}) le $num);
	$n = $cf{'networks'}[$num];
	$name = $n->{'name'};
	$sub = $n->{'server'};
	$mhead = [
		"Edit network $name",
	];
	$mfoot = [ $txt ];
	$mask = "What do you want to do ?";
	$mopts = { 0 => 'Return to networks list',
		1 => 'Add a server',
		2 => 'Remove this network',
		"2.5" => undef,
	};
	$cnt = 3;
	foreach my $s (@{$sub}) {
		$mopts->{$cnt} = "Delete server: " . $s->{'host'} . '/' .
				$s->{'port'};
		$cnt++;
	}

	$act = printMenu($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask);
	print($clear_string);
	if ($act eq 0) {
		return;
	} elsif ($act eq 1) {
		$out = addServer($num);
	} elsif ($act eq 2) {
		return delNetwork($num);
	} elsif ($act =~ /^\d+$/) {
		my $c = $cnt-3;
		if (($cnt-$act) le 0) {
			$out = "This network has only $c servers";
		} else {
			$out = deleteServer($num, $act-3)
		}
	} else {
		$out = "Invalid server ID";
	}
	printEditNetwork($num, $out);
}

sub main_menu {
	my ($txt) = @_;
	my ($act, $out, $warn, $mopts, $mhead, $mfoot);
	my ($mhead, $mask);

	$mopts = {
		1	=> 'Set global options',
		2	=> 'Add a new network',
		3	=> 'Add a new user',
		3.5	=> undef,
		4	=> 'View global options',
		5	=> 'View/Edit/Delete networks',
		6	=> 'View/Edit/Delete users',
		7	=> 'Generate a server certificate/key pair',
		8	=> 'Switch to ' . invMode($mode) . ' mode',
		8.5	=> undef,
		10	=> 'Exit: store, write configuration and exit',
		11	=> 'Exit without saving',
		12	=> 'Store configuration for later use',
		12.5	=> undef,
		20	=> 'Reset config options',
		21	=> 'Load stored config',
		22	=> 'Parse and load current config (todo)',
	};
	$mhead = [
		"Welcome to bip configuration program.",
		"This script will help you build a configuration file",
	];
	$mfoot = [ $txt ];
	$mask = "What do you want to do ?";

	$act = printMenu($mhead, $mopts, $mfoot, $mask);
	print($clear_string);
	if ($act eq 0) {
	} elsif ($act eq 1) {
		$out = setOptions();
	} elsif ($act eq 2) {
		$out = addEntry('network');
		if ($out) {
			push(@{$cf{'networks'}}, $out);
			$out = "New network added";
		} else {
			$out = "Network add failed";
		}
	} elsif ($act eq 3) {
		$out = addEntry('user');
		if ($out) {
			push(@{$cf{'users'}}, $out);
			$out = "New user added";
		} else {
			$out = "User add failed";
		}
	} elsif ($act eq 4) {
		$out = printOptions();
	} elsif ($act eq 5) {
		$out = printNetworks();
	} elsif ($act eq 6) {
		$out = printUsers();
	} elsif ($act eq 7) {
		$out = makeCert();
	} elsif ($act eq 8) {
		$mode = invMode();
		$out = "Ok, configuration mode set to $mode";
	} elsif ($act eq 10) {
		print Dumper(\%cf) if ($DEBUG);
		$out = storeConfig($sfile);
		print ("$out\n") if ($out);
		writeConfig($CFILE);
		exit(0);
	} elsif ($act eq 11) {
		print Dumper(\%cf) if ($DEBUG);
		exit(0);
	} elsif ($act eq 12) {
		$out = storeConfig($sfile);
		print ("$out\n") if ($out);
		pause();
	} elsif ($act eq 20) {
		$out = resetConfig();
	} elsif ($act eq 21) {
		$out = loadConfig($sfile);
	}
	main_menu($out);
}

sub invMode {
	return ($mode eq 'advanced' ? 'normal' : 'advanced');
}

if (! -e $bipdir) {
	mkdir($bipdir) || fatal("Unable to create bip's dir `$bipdir'");
} elsif (! -d $bipdir) {
	fatal("Bip's dir `$bipdir' already exists and is not a directory");
} elsif (! -w $bipdir) {
	fatal("Bip's dir `$bipdir' already exists and is not writable");
}

main_menu();
#sets config backlog
#different user/nick/real ?


####################
# Serialize code, from Scott Hurring's serialize serialize module
# see http://hurring.com/ for more
# TODO maybe use Storable ?

sub serialize {
	my ($value) = @_;
	return serialize_value($value);
}

sub serialize_key {
	my ($value) = @_;
	my $s;
	
	# Serialize this as an integer
	if ($value =~ /^\d+$/) {
		# Kevin Haidl - PHP can only handle (((2**32)/2) - 1) 
		# before value must be serialized as a double
		if (abs($value) > ((2**32)/2-1)) {
			$s = "d:$value;";
		}
		else {
			$s = "i:$value;";
		}
	}
	
	# Serialize everything else as a string
	else {
		my $vlen = length($value);
		$s = "s:$vlen:\"$value\";";
	}
	
	return $s;
}

sub serialize_value {
	my ($value) = @_;
	my $s;
	
	$value = defined($value) ? $value : '';
	
	# This is a hash ref
	if ( ref($value) =~ /hash/i) {
		#The data in the hashref
		my $num = keys(%{$value});
		$s .= "a:$num:{";
		foreach my $k ( keys(%$value) ) {
			$s .= serialize_key( $k );
			$s .= serialize_value( $$value{$k} );
		}
		$s .= "}";
	}

	# This is an array ref
	elsif ( ref($value) =~ /array/i) {
		#The data in the arrayref
		my $num = @{$value};
		$s .= "a:$num:{";
		for (my $k=0; $k < @$value; $k++ ) {
			$s .= serialize_key( $k );
			$s .= serialize_value( $$value[$k] );
		}
		$s .= "}";
	}

	# This is a double
	# Thanks to Konrad Stepien <konrad@interdata.net.pl>
	# for pointing out correct handling of negative numbers.
	elsif ($value =~ /^\-?(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
		$s = "d:$value;";
	}

	# This is an integer
	elsif ($value =~ /^\-?\d+$/) {
		# Kevin Haidl - PHP can only handle (((2**32)/2) - 1) 
		# before value must be serialized as a double
		if (abs($value) > ((2**32)/2-1)) {
			$s = "d:$value;";
		}
		else {
			$s = "i:$value;";
		}
	}
	
	# This is a NULL value
	#
	# Only values of "\0" will be serialized as NULL
	# Empty strings are not NULL, they are simply empty strings.
	# @note Differs from v0.7 where string "NULL" was serialized as "N;"
	elsif ($value eq "\0")  {
		$s = "N;";
	}
	
	# Anything else is interpreted as a string
	else {
		my $vlen = length($value);
		$s = "s:$vlen:\"$value\";";
	}
	
	return $s;
}

sub unserialize {
	my ($string) = @_;
	return unserialize_value($string);
}

sub unserialize_value {
	my ($value) = @_;
	
	# Thanks to Ron Grabowski [ronnie (at) catlover.com] for suggesting
	# the need for single-value unserialize code
	
	# This is an array
	if ($value =~ /^a:(\d+):\{(.*)\}$/) {
		serialize_dbg("Unserializing array");
		
		my @chars = split(//, $2);
		
		# Add one extra char at the end so that the loop has one extra
		# cycle to hit the 'set' state and set the final value
		# Otherwise it'll terminate before setting the last value
		push(@chars, ';');
		
		return unserialize_sub({}, $1*2, \@chars);
	}
	
	# This is a single string
	elsif ($value =~ /^s:(\d+):(.*);$/) {
		serialize_dbg("Unserializing single string ($value)");
		#$string =~ /^s:(\d+):/;
		return $2;
		#return substr($string, length($1) + 4, $1);
	}
		
	# This is a single integer or double value
	elsif ($value =~ /^(i|d):(\-?\d+\.?\d+?);$/) {
		serialize_dbg("Unserializing integer or double ($value)");
		return $2
		#substr($string, 2) + 0;
	}
	
	# This is a NULL value
	# Thanks to Julian Jares [jjares at uolsinectis.com.ar]
	elsif ($value == /^N;$/i) {
		serialize_dbg("Unserializing NULL value ($value)");
		return "\0";
	}
	
	# This is a boolean
	# Thanks to Charles M Hall (cmhall at hawaii dot edu)
	elsif ($value =~/^b:(\d+);$/) {
		serialize_dbg("Unserializing boolean value ($value)");
		return $1;
	}
	
	# Invalid data
	else {
		serialize_dbg("Unserializing BAD DATA!\n($value)");
		die("Trying to unserialize bad data!");
		return '';
	}

}

sub unserialize_sub {
	my ($hashref, $keys, $chars) = @_;
	my ($temp, $keyname, $skip, $strlen);
	my $mode = 'normal';		#default mode
	
	serialize_dbg("> unserialize: $hashref, $keys, $chars");

	# Loop through the data char-by-char, eating them as we go...
	while ( defined(my $c = shift @{$chars}) )
	{
		serialize_dbg("\twhile [$mode] = $c (skip=$skip)");
	
		# Processing a serialized string
		# Format: s:length:"data"
		if ($mode eq 'string') {
			$skip = 1;	#how many chars should 'readstring' skip?
					#skip initial quote " at the beginning.
	
			#find out how many chars need to be read
			if ($c =~ /\d+/) {
				#get the length of string
				$strlen = $strlen . $c;
			}
	
			#if we already have a length, and see ':', we know that
			#the actual string is coming next (see format above)
	
			if (($strlen =~ /\d+/) && ($c eq ':')) {
				serialize_dbg("[string] length = $strlen");
				$mode = 'readstring';
			}
	
		}
		# Read $strlen number of characters into $temp
		elsif ($mode eq 'readstring') {
			next			if ($skip && ($skip-- > 0));
			$mode = 'set', next	if (!$strlen--);
	
			$temp .= $c;
	
		}
	
		# Process a serialized integer
		# Format: i:data
		elsif ($mode eq 'integer') {
			next 			if ($c eq ':');
			$mode = 'set', next	if ($c eq ';');
	
			# Grab the digits
			# Thanks to Konrad Stepien <konrad@interdata.net.pl>
			# for pointing out correct handling of negative numbers.
			if ($c =~ /\-|\d+/) {
				if ($c eq '-') {
					$temp .= $c unless $temp;
				} else {
					$temp .= $c;
				}
			}
		}
	
		# Process a serialized double
		# Format: d:data
		elsif ($mode eq 'double') {
			next 			if ($c eq ':');
			$mode = 'set', next	if ($c eq ';');
	
			# Grab the digits
			# Thanks to Konrad Stepien <konrad@interdata.net.pl>
			# for pointing out correct handling of negative numbers.
			if ($c =~ /\-|\d+|\./) {
				if ($c eq '-') {
					$temp .= $c unless $temp;
				} else {
					$temp .= $c;
				}
			}
		}
	
		# Process a serialized NULL value
		# Format: N
		# Thanks to Julian Jares [jjares at uolsinectis.com.ar]
		elsif ($mode eq 'null') {
	
			# Set $temp to something perl will recognize as null "\0"
			# Don't unserialize as an empty string, becuase PHP 
			# serializes empty srings as empty strings, not null.
			$temp = "\0";
	
			$mode = 'set', next;
		}
	
		# Process an array
		# Format: a:num_of_keys:{...}
		elsif ($mode eq 'array') {
	
			# Start of array definition, start processing it
			if ($c eq '{') {
	
				$temp = unserialize_sub( $$hashref{$keyname}, ($temp*2), $chars );

				# If temp is an empty array, change to {}
				# Thanks to Charles M Hall (cmhall at hawaii dot edu)
				if(!defined($temp) || $temp eq "") {
					$temp = {};
				}
				
				$mode = 'set', next;
			}
	
			# Reading in the number of keys in this array
			elsif ($c =~ /\d+/) {
				$temp = $temp . $c;
				serialize_dbg("array_length = $temp ($c)");
			}
		}
	
		# Do something with the $temp variable we read in.
		# It's either holding data for a key or a value.
		elsif ($mode eq 'set') {
	
			# The keyname has already been set, so that means
			# $temp holds the value
			if (defined($keyname)) {
				serialize_dbg("set [$keyname]=$temp");
	
				$$hashref{$keyname} = $temp;	
				
				# blank out keyname
				undef $keyname;
			}
	
			# $temp holds a keyname
			else {
				serialize_dbg("set KEY=$temp");
				$keyname = $temp;
			}
	
			undef $temp;
			$mode = 'normal';	# dont eat any chars
		}
	
		# Figure out what the upcoming value is and set the state for it.
		if ($mode eq 'normal') {
			# Blank out temp vars used by previous state.
			$strlen = $temp = '';
	
			if (!$keys) {
				serialize_dbg("return normally, finished processing keys");
				return $hashref;
			}
	
			# Upcoming information is integer
			if ($c eq 'i') {
				$mode = 'integer';
				$keys--;
			}
			# Upcoming information is a bool,
			# process the same as an integer
			if ($c eq 'b') {
				$mode = 'integer';
				$keys--;
			}
			# Upcoming information is a double
			if ($c eq 'd') {
				$mode = 'double';
				$keys--;
			}
			# Upcoming information is string
			if ($c eq 's') {
				$mode = 'string';
				$keys--;
			}
			# Upcoming information is array/hash
			if ($c eq 'a') {
				$mode = 'array';
				$keys--;
			}
			# Upcoming information is a null value
			if ($c eq 'N') {
				$mode = 'null';
				$keys--;
			}
		}

	} #while there are chars to process


	# You should never hit this point.
	# If you do hit this, it means that the code was expecting more 
	# characters than it was given.
	# Perhaps your data was unexpectedly truncated or mutilated?

	serialize_dbg("> unserialize_sub ran out of chars when it was expecting more.");
	die("unserialize_sub() ran out of characters when it was expecting more.");
	
	return 0;
}

sub serialize_dbg {
	my ($string) = @_;
	if ($SERIALIZE_DBG) {
		print $string ."\n";
	}
}