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/usr/bin/google_oslogin_control is in google-compute-engine-oslogin 20180129+dfsg1-0ubuntu3.

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The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/bin/sh
# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

script_name=$(basename "$0")
nss_config="/etc/nsswitch.conf"
pam_config="/etc/pam.d/sshd"
sshd_config="/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
el_release_file="/etc/redhat-release"
sudoers_dir="/var/google-sudoers.d"
users_dir="/var/google-users.d"
sudoers_file="/etc/sudoers.d/google-oslogin"

usage() {
  echo "Usage: ${script_name} {activate|deactivate|status} [--norestartsshd]"
  echo "This script will activate or deactivate the features for"
  echo "Google Compute Engine OS Login."
  echo "This script must be run as root."
  exit 1
}

added_comment="# Added by Google Compute Engine OS Login."
sshd_command="AuthorizedKeysCommand /usr/bin/google_authorized_keys"
sshd_user="AuthorizedKeysCommandUser root"
pam_login="account    requisite    pam_oslogin_login.so"
pam_admin="account    optional     pam_oslogin_admin.so"
pam_homedir="session    optional     pam_mkhomedir.so"

# Update AuthorizedKeysCommand to work on EL 6.
if [ -f ${el_release_file} ]; then
  if grep -q "release 6" "/etc/redhat-release"; then
    sshd_user="AuthorizedKeysCommandRunAs root"
  fi
fi

# User must be root to edit config files.
if [ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]; then
  usage
fi

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
  usage
fi

copy_file() {
  config=$1
  cp ${config} ${config}.new
}

overwrite_file() {
  config=$1
  mv ${config}.new ${config}
}

remove_from_config() {
  config=$1
  sed -i "/${added_comment}/,+1d" ${config}.new
}

remove_from_nss_config() {
  sed -i '/^passwd:/ s/ oslogin//' ${nss_config}.new
}

add_to_sshd_config() {
  remove_from_config ${sshd_config}
  sed -i "\$a${added_comment}\n${sshd_command}" ${sshd_config}.new
  sed -i "\$a${added_comment}\n${sshd_user}" ${sshd_config}.new
}

add_to_nss_config() {
  remove_from_nss_config
  sed -i '/^passwd:/ s/$/ oslogin/' ${nss_config}.new
}

add_to_pam_config() {
  remove_from_config ${pam_config}
  if grep -q -s "ID=cos" /etc/os-release; then
    # For COS simply prepend the new config.
    added_config="\
${added_comment}
${pam_admin}
${added_comment}
${pam_login}
${added_comment}
${pam_homedir}
"
    echo "${added_config}$(cat ${pam_config}.new)" > ${pam_config}.new
  else
    sed -i "/account.*pam_nologin.so/ a${added_comment}\n${pam_admin}" ${pam_config}.new
    sed -i "/account.*pam_nologin.so/ a${added_comment}\n${pam_login}" ${pam_config}.new
    sed -i "/pam_loginuid.so/ a${added_comment}\n${pam_homedir}" ${pam_config}.new
  fi
}

restart_service() {
  service=$1
  if which systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    if systemctl status ${service} >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      echo "Restarting ${service}."
      systemctl restart ${service}
      return $?
    fi
  fi
  if which service > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    if service --status-all | grep -Fq ${service}; then
      echo "Restarting ${service}."
      service ${service} restart
      return $?
    fi
  fi
  if which invoke-rc.d > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    if invoke-rc.d ${service} status > /dev/null 2>&1; then
      echo "Restarting ${service}."
      invoke-rc.d ${service} restart
      return $?
    fi
  fi
  if which /etc/init.d/${service} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    if /etc/init.d/${service} status > /dev/null 2>&1; then
      echo "Restarting ${service}."
      /etc/init.d/${service} restart
      return $?
    fi
  fi
  return 1
}

restart_sshd() {
  restart_service sshd || restart_service ssh
}

restart_nscd() {
  restart_service nscd || restart_service unscd
}

activate_sshd() {
  copy_file ${sshd_config}
  add_to_sshd_config
  overwrite_file ${sshd_config}
}

deactivate_sshd() {
  copy_file ${sshd_config}
  remove_from_config ${sshd_config}
  overwrite_file ${sshd_config}
}

activate_nss() {
  copy_file ${nss_config}
  add_to_nss_config
  overwrite_file ${nss_config}
  restart_nscd
}

deactivate_nss() {
  copy_file ${nss_config}
  remove_from_nss_config
  overwrite_file ${nss_config}
  restart_nscd
}

activate_pam() {
  copy_file ${pam_config}
  add_to_pam_config
  overwrite_file ${pam_config}
}

deactivate_pam() {
  copy_file ${pam_config}
  remove_from_config ${pam_config}
  overwrite_file ${pam_config}
}

activate_sudoers() {
  mkdir -p ${sudoers_dir}
  chmod 750 ${sudoers_dir}
  echo "#includedir ${sudoers_dir}" > ${sudoers_file}
}

deactivate_sudoers() {
  rm -f ${sudoers_file}
  rm -rf ${sudoers_dir}
}

activate_users() {
  mkdir -p ${users_dir}
  chmod 750 ${users_dir}
}

deactivate_users() {
  rm -rf ${users_dir}
}

get_status() {
  if grep "^passwd:" ${nss_config} | grep -q "oslogin"; then
    exit 0
  else
    exit 3
  fi
}

case "$1" in
  activate)
    echo "Activating Google Compute Engine OS Login."
    activate_sshd
    activate_nss
    activate_pam
    activate_sudoers
    activate_users
    ;;
  deactivate)
    echo "Deactivating Google Compute Engine OS Login."
    deactivate_sshd
    deactivate_nss
    deactivate_pam
    deactivate_sudoers
    deactivate_users
    ;;
  status)
    get_status
    ;;
  *)
    usage
    ;;
esac

# Restart sshd unless --norestartsshd flag is set.
if [ $# -lt 2 ] || [ "$2" != "--norestartsshd" ]; then
  restart_sshd
fi