/usr/include/sdsl/bp_support_gg.hpp is in libsdsl-dev 2.0.3-4.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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Copyright (C) 2009 Simon Gog
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
*/
/*! \file bp_support_gg.hpp
\brief bp_support_gg.hpp contains an implementation of a BP support data structure.
\author Simon Gog
*/
#ifndef INCLUDED_SDSL_BP_SUPPORT_GG
#define INCLUDED_SDSL_BP_SUPPORT_GG
#include "int_vector.hpp"
#include "nearest_neighbour_dictionary.hpp"
#include "rank_support.hpp"
#include "select_support.hpp"
#include "bp_support_algorithm.hpp"
#include "util.hpp"
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <stdexcept>
namespace sdsl
{
//! A class that provides support for bit_vectors that represent a BP sequence.
/*! This data structure supports the following operations:
* - find_open
* - find_close
* - enclose
* - double_enclose
* - rank
* - select
* - excess
* - rr_enclose
* An opening parenthesis in the balanced parentheses sequence is represented by a 1 in the bit_vector
* and a closing parenthesis by a 0.
*
* \tparam t_nnd A class which supports rank and select with little space on sparse populated bit_vectors.
* \tparam t_rank A rank support structure.
* \tparam t_select A select support structure.
*
* \par References
* - Richard F. Geary, Naila Rahman, Rajeev Raman, Venkatesh Raman:
* A Simple Optimal Representation for Balanced Parentheses.
* CPM 2004: 159-172
* - Enno Ohlebusch, Simon Gog:
* A Compressed Enhanced Suffix Array Supporting Fast String Matching.
* SPIRE 2009: 51-62
* @ingroup bps
*/
// TODO: can rrr_vector replace nearest_neighbour_dictionary?
template<class t_nnd = nearest_neighbour_dictionary<30>,
class t_rank = rank_support_v5<>,
class t_select = select_support_mcl<>,
uint32_t t_bs=840>
class bp_support_gg
{
static_assert(t_bs > 2, "bp_support_gg: block size must be greater than 2.");
public:
typedef bit_vector::size_type size_type;
typedef t_nnd nnd_type;
typedef t_rank rank_type;
typedef t_select select_type;
typedef bp_support_gg<nnd_type, rank_type, select_support_scan<>, t_bs> bp_support_type;
private:
const bit_vector* m_bp; // balanced parentheses sequence
rank_type m_rank_bp; // rank support for m_bp => see excess() and rank()
select_type m_select_bp; // select support for m_bp => see select()
nnd_type m_nnd; // nearest neighbour dictionary for pioneers bit_vector
bit_vector m_pioneer_bp; // pioneer sequence
bp_support_type* m_pioneer_bp_support;
size_type m_size;
size_type m_blocks; // number of blocks
void copy(const bp_support_gg& bp_support) {
m_bp = bp_support.m_bp;
m_rank_bp = bp_support.m_rank_bp;
m_rank_bp.set_vector(m_bp);
m_select_bp = bp_support.m_select_bp;
m_select_bp.set_vector(m_bp);
m_nnd = bp_support.m_nnd;
m_size = bp_support.m_size;
m_blocks = bp_support.m_blocks;
m_pioneer_bp = bp_support.m_pioneer_bp;
if (bp_support.m_pioneer_bp_support == nullptr) {
if (m_pioneer_bp_support != nullptr)
delete m_pioneer_bp_support;
m_pioneer_bp_support = nullptr;
} else {
if (m_pioneer_bp_support != nullptr)
delete m_pioneer_bp_support;
m_pioneer_bp_support = new bp_support_type(*(bp_support.m_pioneer_bp_support));
assert(m_pioneer_bp_support != nullptr);
m_pioneer_bp_support->set_vector(&m_pioneer_bp);
}
}
public:
const rank_type& bp_rank;
const select_type& bp_select;
bp_support_gg(): m_bp(nullptr), m_pioneer_bp_support(nullptr),
m_size(0), m_blocks(0),bp_rank(m_rank_bp),
bp_select(m_select_bp) {}
//! Constructor
explicit bp_support_gg(const bit_vector* bp):m_bp(bp),
m_pioneer_bp_support(nullptr),
m_size(bp==nullptr?0:bp->size()),
m_blocks((m_size+t_bs-1)/t_bs),
bp_rank(m_rank_bp),bp_select(m_select_bp) {
if (bp == nullptr) { // -> m_bp == nullptr
return;
}
util::init_support(m_rank_bp, bp);
util::init_support(m_select_bp, bp);
{
bit_vector pioneer;
pioneer = calculate_pioneers_bitmap_succinct(*m_bp, t_bs);
util::assign(m_nnd, nnd_type(pioneer));
}
m_pioneer_bp.resize(m_nnd.ones());
if (m_nnd.ones() > 0 and m_nnd.ones() == m_bp->size()) { // m_bp != nullptr see above
throw std::logic_error(util::demangle(typeid(this).name())+": recursion in the construction does not terminate!");
}
for (size_type i=1; i<= m_nnd.ones(); ++i) {
m_pioneer_bp[i-1] = (*m_bp)[m_nnd.select(i)];
}
if (m_bp->size() > 0) { // m_bp != nullptr see above
m_pioneer_bp_support = new bp_support_type(&m_pioneer_bp);
}
}
//! Copy constructor
bp_support_gg(const bp_support_gg& bp_support) : bp_support_gg() {
copy(bp_support);
}
//! Move constructor
bp_support_gg(bp_support_gg&& bp_support) : bp_support_gg() {
*this = std::move(bp_support);
}
//! Destructor
~bp_support_gg() {
if (m_pioneer_bp_support != nullptr)
delete m_pioneer_bp_support;
}
//! Swap operator
void swap(bp_support_gg& bp_support) {
m_rank_bp.swap(bp_support.m_rank_bp);
m_select_bp.swap(bp_support.m_select_bp);
m_nnd.swap(bp_support.m_nnd);
std::swap(m_size, bp_support.m_size);
std::swap(m_blocks, bp_support.m_blocks);
m_pioneer_bp.swap(bp_support.m_pioneer_bp);
std::swap(m_pioneer_bp_support, bp_support.m_pioneer_bp_support);
if (m_pioneer_bp_support != nullptr) {
m_pioneer_bp_support->set_vector(&m_pioneer_bp);
}
if (bp_support.m_pioneer_bp_support != nullptr) {
bp_support.m_pioneer_bp_support->set_vector(&(bp_support.m_pioneer_bp));
}
}
//! Assignment operator
bp_support_gg& operator=(const bp_support_gg& bp_support) {
if (this != &bp_support) {
copy(bp_support);
}
return *this;
}
//! Assignment Move operator
bp_support_gg& operator=(bp_support_gg&& bp_support) {
if (this != &bp_support) {
m_bp = std::move(bp_support.m_bp);
bp_support.m_bp = nullptr;
m_rank_bp = std::move(bp_support.m_rank_bp);
m_rank_bp.set_vector(m_bp);
m_select_bp = std::move(bp_support.m_select_bp);
m_select_bp.set_vector(m_bp);
m_nnd = std::move(bp_support.m_nnd);
m_size = std::move(bp_support.m_size);
m_blocks = std::move(bp_support.m_blocks);
m_pioneer_bp = bp_support.m_pioneer_bp;
if (m_pioneer_bp_support != nullptr) {
delete m_pioneer_bp_support;
}
m_pioneer_bp_support = bp_support.m_pioneer_bp_support;
if (m_pioneer_bp_support) m_pioneer_bp_support->set_vector(&m_pioneer_bp);
bp_support.m_pioneer_bp_support = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
void set_vector(const bit_vector* bp) {
m_bp = bp;
m_rank_bp.set_vector(bp);
m_select_bp.set_vector(bp);
}
/*! Calculates the excess value at index i.
* \param i The index of which the excess value should be calculated.
*/
inline size_type excess(size_type i)const {
return (m_rank_bp(i+1)<<1)-i-1;
}
/*! Returns the number of opening parentheses up to and including index i.
* \pre{ \f$ 0\leq i < size() \f$ }
*/
size_type rank(size_type i)const {
return m_rank_bp(i+1);
}
/*! Returns the index of the i-th opening parenthesis.
* \param i Number of the parenthesis to select.
* \pre{ \f$1\leq i < rank(size())\f$ }
* \post{ \f$ 0\leq select(i) < size() \f$ }
*/
size_type select(size_type i)const {
return m_select_bp(i);
}
/*! Calculate the index of the matching closing parenthesis to the parenthesis at index i.
* \param i Index of an parenthesis. 0 <= i < size().
* \return * i, if the parenthesis at index i is closing,
* * the position j of the matching closing parenthesis, if a matching parenthesis exists,
* * size() if no matching closing parenthesis exists.
*/
size_type find_close(size_type i)const {
assert(i < m_size);
if (!(*m_bp)[i]) {// if there is a closing parenthesis at index i return i
return i;
}
size_type mi = 0; // match for i
if ((mi=near_find_closing(*m_bp, i+1, 1, t_bs))==i) {
const size_type i_ = m_nnd.rank(i+1)-1; // lemma that this gives us an opening pioneer
assert(m_pioneer_bp[i_]==1); // assert that i2 is an opening parenthesis
size_type mi_ = m_pioneer_bp_support->find_close(i_); assert(m_pioneer_bp[mi_]==0);
mi = m_nnd.select(mi_+1); /* matching pioneer position in bp */ assert((*m_bp)[mi]==0);
mi = (mi/t_bs)*t_bs;
size_type epb2 = excess(mi-1); // excess of first parenthesis in the pioneer block
const size_type ei = excess(i); // excess at position i
/* invariant: epb >= ei-1 */ //assert( epb+1 >= ei );
return near_find_closing(*m_bp, mi, epb2-ei+1, t_bs);
}
return mi;
}
//! Calculate the matching opening parenthesis
/*! \param i Index of a closing parenthesis.
* \return * i, if the parenthesis at index i is closing,
* * the position j of the matching opening parenthesis,
* if a matching parenthesis exists,
* * size() if no matching closing parenthesis exists.
*/
size_type find_open(size_type i)const {
assert(i < m_size);
if ((*m_bp)[i]) { // if there is a opening parenthesis
return i; // return i
}
size_type mi = 0; // match for i
if ((mi=near_find_opening(*m_bp, i-1, 1, t_bs)) == i) {
const size_type i_ = m_nnd.rank(i); // lemma that this gives us an closing pioneer
assert(m_pioneer_bp[i_]==0); // assert that i' is an opening parenthesis
const size_type mi_ = m_pioneer_bp_support->find_open(i_); assert(m_pioneer_bp[mi_]==1);
mi = m_nnd.select(mi_+1); /* matching pioneer position in bp */ assert((*m_bp)[mi]==1);
mi = (mi/t_bs)*t_bs + t_bs - 1; assert(mi < i);
size_type epb2 = excess(mi+1); // excess of last parenthesis in the pioneer block
const size_type ei = excess(i); // excess at position i
/*invariant: epb >= ei+1*/ //assert( epb >= ei+1 );
return near_find_opening(*m_bp, mi, epb2-ei+1-2*((*m_bp)[mi+1]), t_bs);
}
return mi;
}
//! Calculate enclose.
/*! \param i Index of an opening parenthesis.
* \return The index of the opening parenthesis corresponding to
* the closest matching parenthesis pair enclosing i,
* or size() if no such pair exists.
*/
size_type enclose(size_type i)const {
assert(i < m_size);
if (!(*m_bp)[i]) { // if there is closing parenthesis at position i
return find_open(i);
}
const size_type exi = excess(i);
if (exi == 1) // if i is not enclosed by a parentheses pair..
return size();
size_type ei; // enclose for i
if ((ei=near_find_opening(*m_bp, i-1, 1, t_bs)) == i) {
const size_type i_ = m_nnd.rank(i); // next parenthesis in the pioneer bitmap
size_type ei_; // enclose for i'
ei_ = m_pioneer_bp_support->enclose(i_);
assert(m_pioneer_bp[ei_]==1);
ei = m_nnd.select(ei_+1); assert((*m_bp)[ei]==1);
ei = (ei/t_bs)*t_bs + t_bs - 1; assert(ei < i);
size_type epb2 = excess(ei+1); // excess of last parenthesis in the pioneer block
/* invariant epb+1 >= exi */ //assert( epb+1 >= exi );
return near_find_opening(*m_bp, ei, epb2-exi+1+2*((*m_bp)[ei+1]==0), t_bs);
}
return ei;
}
//! Range restricted enclose operation
/*! Range restricted enclose operation for parentheses pairs
* \f$(i,\mu(i))\f$ and \f$(j,\mu(j))\f$.
* \param i First opening parenthesis.
* \param j Second opening parenthesis \f$ i<j \wedge findclose(i) < j \f$.
* \return The smallest index, say k, of an opening parenthesis such that
* find_close(i) < k < j and find_close(j) < find_close(k). If such a k does
* not exists, restricted_enclose(i,j) returns size().
* \par Time complexity
* \f$ \Order{block\_size} \f$
*/
size_type rr_enclose(const size_type i, const size_type j)const {
assert(j < m_size);
assert((*m_bp)[i]==1 and(*m_bp)[j]==1);
const size_type mip1 = find_close(i)+1;
if (mip1 >= j)
return size();
return rmq_open(mip1, j);
}
/*! Search the interval [l,r-1] for an opening parenthesis, say i, such that find_close(i) >= r.
* \param l The left end (inclusive) of the interval to search for the result.
* \param r The right end (exclusive) of the interval to search for the result.
* \return the minimal opening parenthesis i with \f$ \ell \leq i < r \f$ and \f$ find_close(i) \geq r \f$;
* if no such i exists size() is returned.
* \par Time complexity
* \f$ \Order{block\_size} \f$
*/
size_type rmq_open(const size_type l, const size_type r)const {
if (l >= r)
return size();
size_type min_ex_pos = r;
if (l/t_bs == r/t_bs) {
min_ex_pos = near_rmq_open(*m_bp, l, r);
} else { // parentheses pair does not start in the same block
// note: l and r are not in the same block
size_type k, ex; // helper variables
size_type min_ex = excess(r) + 2*((*m_bp)[r]==0);// minimal excess
// 1.2
size_type l_ = m_nnd.rank(l); // l_ inclusive
size_type r_ = m_nnd.rank(r); // r_ exclusive
size_type min_ex_pos_ = m_pioneer_bp_support->rmq_open(l_, r_);
if (min_ex_pos_ < r_) {
k = m_nnd.select(min_ex_pos_ + 1);
min_ex = excess(k); min_ex_pos = k;
} else {
// 1.1
k = near_rmq_open(*m_bp, (r/t_bs)*t_bs, r);
if (k < r) {
assert(excess(k) < min_ex);
min_ex = excess(k); min_ex_pos = k;
}
}
// 1.3
k = near_rmq_open(*m_bp, l, (l/t_bs+1)*t_bs);
if (k < (l/t_bs+1)*t_bs and(ex=excess(k)) < min_ex) {
min_ex = ex; min_ex_pos = k;
}
}
// 1.4
if (min_ex_pos < r)
return min_ex_pos;
else
return size();
}
//! The range restricted enclose operation
/*! \param i Index of an opening parenthesis.
* \param j Index of an opening parenthesis \f$ i<j \wedge findclose(i) < j \f$.
* \return The minimal opening parenthesis, say k, such that \f$ findclose(i) < k < j\f$ and
* findclose(j) < findclose(k). If such a k does not exists, restricted_enclose(i,j) returns size().
* \par Time complexity
* \f$ \Order{size()}\f$ in the worst case.
*/
size_type rr_enclose_naive(size_type i, size_type j)const {
assert(j > i and j < m_size);
assert((*m_bp)[i]==1 and(*m_bp)[j]==1);
size_type mi = find_close(i); // matching parenthesis to i
assert(mi > i and mi < j);
assert(find_close(j) > j);
size_type k = enclose(j);
if (k == m_size or k < i) // there exists no opening parenthesis at position mi<k<j.
return m_size;
size_type kk;
do {
kk = k;
k = enclose(k);
} while (k != m_size and k > mi);
return kk;
}
//! The range minimum query (rmq) returns the index of the parenthesis with minimal excess in the range \f$[l..r]\f$
/*! \param l The left border of the interval \f$[l..r]\f$ (\f$l\leq r\f$).
* \param r The right border of the interval \f$[l..r]\f$ (\f$l \leq r\f$).
// TODO: Method does not return the rightmost rmq.
*/
size_type rmq(size_type l, size_type r)const {
assert(l<=r);
size_type m = rmq_open(l, r+1);
if (m==size())
return r;
else if (m==l)
return l;
else { // m>l and m<=r
assert(0 == (*m_bp)[m-1]);
return m-1;
}
}
//! The double enclose operation
/*! \param i Index of an opening parenthesis.
* \param j Index of an opening parenthesis \f$ i<j \wedge findclose(i) < j \f$.
* \return The maximal opening parenthesis, say k, such that \f$ k<j \wedge k>findclose(j) \f$.
* If such a k does not exists, double_enclose(i,j) returns size().
*/
size_type double_enclose(size_type i, size_type j)const {
assert(j > i);
assert((*m_bp)[i]==1 and(*m_bp)[j]==1);
size_type k = rr_enclose(i, j);
if (k == size())
return enclose(j);
else
return enclose(k);
}
//! Return the number of zeros which procede position i in the balanced parentheses sequence.
/*! \param i Index of an parenthesis.
*/
size_type preceding_closing_parentheses(size_type i)const {
assert(i < m_size);
if (!i) return 0;
size_type ones = m_rank_bp(i);
if (ones) { // ones > 0
assert(m_select_bp(ones) < i);
return i - m_select_bp(ones) - 1;
} else {
return i;
}
}
/*! The size of the supported balanced parentheses sequence.
* \return the size of the supported balanced parentheses sequence.
*/
size_type size() const {
return m_size;
}
//! Serializes the bp_support_gg to a stream.
/*!
* \param out The outstream to which the data structure is written.
* \return The number of bytes written to out.
*/
size_type serialize(std::ostream& out, structure_tree_node* v=nullptr, std::string name="")const {
structure_tree_node* child = structure_tree::add_child(v, name, util::class_name(*this));
size_type written_bytes = 0;
written_bytes += write_member(m_size, out, child, "size");
written_bytes += write_member(m_blocks, out, child, "block_cnt");
written_bytes += m_rank_bp.serialize(out, child, "bp_rank");
written_bytes += m_select_bp.serialize(out, child, "bp_select");
written_bytes += m_nnd.serialize(out, child, "nearest_neighbour_dictionary");
written_bytes += m_pioneer_bp.serialize(out, child, "pioneer_bp");
if (m_bp != nullptr and m_bp->size() > 0)
written_bytes += m_pioneer_bp_support->serialize(out, child, "pioneer_bp_support");
structure_tree::add_size(child, written_bytes);
return written_bytes;
}
//! Load the bp_support_gg for a bit_vector v.
/*!
* \param in The instream from which the data structure is read.
* \param bp Bit vector representing the supported BP sequence.
*/
void load(std::istream& in, const bit_vector* bp) {
m_bp = bp;
read_member(m_size, in);
read_member(m_blocks, in);
m_rank_bp.load(in, m_bp);
m_select_bp.load(in, m_bp);
m_nnd.load(in);
m_pioneer_bp.load(in);
if (m_pioneer_bp_support != nullptr) {
delete m_pioneer_bp_support;
m_pioneer_bp_support = nullptr;
}
if (m_bp != nullptr and m_bp->size() > 0) {
m_pioneer_bp_support = new bp_support_type();
m_pioneer_bp_support->load(in, &m_pioneer_bp);
}
}
};
}// end namespace
#endif
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