This file is indexed.

/usr/share/libsigrokdecode/decoders/rfm12/pd.py is in libsigrokdecode4 0.5.0-4.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
##
## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
##
## Copyright (C) 2014 SÅ‚awek Piotrowski <sentinel@atteo.org>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##

import sigrokdecode as srd

class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
    api_version = 2
    id = 'rfm12'
    name = 'RFM12'
    longname = 'RFM12 control protocol'
    desc = 'HopeRF RFM12 wireless transceiver control protocol.'
    license = 'gplv2+'
    inputs = ['spi']
    outputs = ['rfm12']
    annotations = (
        ('cmd', 'Command'),
        ('params', 'Command parameters'),
        ('disabled', 'Disabled bits'),
        ('return', 'Returned values'),
        ('disabled_return', 'Disabled returned values'),
        ('interpretation', 'Interpretation'),
    )
    annotation_rows = (
        ('commands', 'Commands', (0, 1, 2)),
        ('return', 'Return', (3, 4)),
        ('interpretation', 'Interpretation', (5,)),
    )

    def __init__(self):
        self.mosi_bytes, self.miso_bytes = [], []
        self.mosi_bits, self.miso_bits = [], []
        self.row_pos = [0, 0, 0]

        self.ann_to_row = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2]

        # Initialize with Power-On-Reset values.
        self.last_status = [0x00, 0x00]
        self.last_config = 0x08
        self.last_power = 0x08
        self.last_freq = 0x680
        self.last_data_rate = 0x23
        self.last_fifo_and_reset = 0x80
        self.last_afc = 0xF7
        self.last_transceiver = 0x00
        self.last_pll = 0x77

    def advance_ann(self, ann, length):
        row = self.ann_to_row[ann]
        self.row_pos[row] += length

    def putx(self, ann, length, description):
        if not isinstance(description, list):
            description = [description]
        row = self.ann_to_row[ann]
        bit = self.row_pos[row]
        self.put(self.mosi_bits[bit][1], self.mosi_bits[bit + length - 1][2],
                 self.out_ann, [ann, description])
        bit += length
        self.row_pos[row] = bit

    def describe_bits(self, data, names):
        i = 0x01 << len(names) - 1
        bit = 0
        while i != 0:
            if names[bit] != '':
                self.putx(1 if (data & i) else 2, 1, names[bit])
            i >>= 1
            bit += 1

    def describe_return_bits(self, data, names):
        i = 0x01 << len(names) - 1
        bit = 0
        while i != 0:
            if names[bit] != '':
                self.putx(3 if (data & i) else 4, 1, names[bit])
            else:
                self.advance_ann(3, 1)
            i >>= 1
            bit += 1

    def describe_changed_bits(self, data, old_data, names):
        changes = data ^ old_data
        i = 0x01 << (len(names) - 1)
        bit = 0
        while i != 0:
            if names[bit] != '' and changes & i:
                s = ['+', 'Turning on'] if (data & i) else ['-', 'Turning off']
                self.putx(5, 1, s)
            else:
                self.advance_ann(5, 1)
            i >>= 1
            bit += 1

    def start(self):
        self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)

    def handle_configuration_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Configuration command', 'Configuration'])
        NAMES = [['Internal data register', 'el'], ['FIFO mode', 'ef']]

        bits = (cmd[1] & 0xC0) >> 6
        old_bits = (self.last_config & 0xC0) >> 6
        self.describe_bits(bits, NAMES)
        self.describe_changed_bits(bits, old_bits, NAMES)

        FREQUENCIES = ['315', '433', '868', '915']
        f = FREQUENCIES[(cmd[1] & 0x30) >> 4] + 'MHz'
        self.putx(1, 2, ['Frequency: ' + f, f])
        if cmd[1] & 0x30 != self.last_config & 0x30:
            self.putx(5, 2, ['Changed', '~'])

        c = '%.1fpF' % (8.5 + (cmd[1] & 0xF) * 0.5)
        self.putx(1, 4, ['Capacitance: ' + c, c])
        if cmd[1] & 0xF != self.last_config & 0xF:
            self.putx(5, 4, ['Changed', '~'])

        self.last_config = cmd[1]

    def handle_power_management_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Power management', 'Power'])
        NAMES = [['Receiver chain', 'er'], ['Baseband circuit', 'ebb'],
                 ['Transmission', 'et'], ['Synthesizer', 'es'],
                 ['Crystal oscillator', 'ex'], ['Low battery detector', 'eb'],
                 ['Wake-up timer', 'ew'], ['Clock output off switch', 'dc']]

        self.describe_bits(cmd[1], NAMES)

        power = cmd[1]

        # Some bits imply other, even if they are set to 0.
        if power & 0x80:
            power |= 0x58
        if power & 0x20:
            power |= 0x18
        self.describe_changed_bits(power, self.last_power, NAMES)

        self.last_power = power

    def handle_frequency_setting_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 4, ['Frequency setting', 'Frequency'])
        f = ((cmd[1] & 0xF) << 8) + cmd[2]
        self.putx(0, 12, ['F = %3.4f' % f])
        self.row_pos[2] -= 4
        if self.last_freq != f:
            self.putx(5, 12, ['Changing', '~'])
        self.last_freq = f

    def handle_data_rate_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Data rate command', 'Data rate'])
        r = cmd[1] & 0x7F
        cs = (cmd[1] & 0x80) >> 7
        rate = 10000 / 29.0 / (r + 1) / (1 + 7 * cs)
        self.putx(0, 8, ['%3.1fkbps' % rate])
        if self.last_data_rate != cmd[1]:
            self.putx(5, 8, ['Changing', '~'])
        self.last_data_rate = cmd[1]

    def handle_receiver_control_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 5, ['Receiver control command'])
        s = 'interrupt input' if (cmd[0] & 0x04) else 'VDI output'
        self.putx(0, 1, ['pin16 = ' + s])
        VDI_NAMES = ['Fast', 'Medium', 'Slow', 'Always on']
        vdi_speed = VDI_NAMES[cmd[0] & 0x3]
        self.putx(0, 2, ['VDI: %s' % vdi_speed])
        BANDWIDTH_NAMES = ['Reserved', '400kHz', '340kHz', '270kHz', '200kHz',
                           '134kHz', '67kHz', 'Reserved']
        bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_NAMES[(cmd[1] & 0xE0) >> 5]
        self.putx(0, 3, ['Bandwidth: %s' % bandwidth])
        LNA_GAIN_NAMES = [0, -6, -14, -20]
        lna_gain = LNA_GAIN_NAMES[(cmd[1] & 0x18) >> 3]
        self.putx(0, 2, ['LNA gain: %ddB' % lna_gain])
        RSSI_THRESHOLD_NAMES = ['-103', '-97', '-91', '-85', '-79', '-73',
                                'Reserved', 'Reserved']
        rssi_threshold = RSSI_THRESHOLD_NAMES[cmd[1] & 0x7]
        self.putx(0, 3, ['RSSI threshold: %s' % rssi_threshold])

    def handle_data_filter_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Data filter command'])
        if cmd[1] & 0x80:
            clock_recovery = 'auto'
        elif cmd[1] & 0x40:
            clock_recovery = 'fast'
        else:
            clock_recovery = 'slow'
        self.putx(0, 2, ['Clock recovery: %s mode' % clock_recovery])
        self.advance_ann(0, 1) # Should always be 1.
        s = 'analog' if (cmd[1] & 0x10) else 'digital'
        self.putx(0, 1, ['Data filter: ' + s])
        self.advance_ann(0, 1) # Should always be 1.
        self.putx(0, 3, ['DQD threshold: %d' % (cmd[1] & 0x7)])

    def handle_fifo_and_reset_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['FIFO and reset command'])
        fifo_level = (cmd[1] & 0xF0) >> 4
        self.putx(0, 4, ['FIFO trigger level: %d' % fifo_level])
        last_fifo_level = (self.last_fifo_and_reset & 0xF0) >> 4
        if fifo_level != last_fifo_level:
            self.putx(5, 4, ['Changing', '~'])
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 4)
        s = 'one byte' if (cmd[1] & 0x08) else 'two bytes'
        self.putx(0, 1, ['Synchron length: ' + s])
        if (cmd[1] & 0x08) != (self.last_fifo_and_reset & 0x08):
            self.putx(5, 1, ['Changing', '~'])
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)

        if cmd[1] & 0x04:
            fifo_fill = 'Always'
        elif cmd[1] & 0x02:
            fifo_fill = 'After synchron pattern'
        else:
            fifo_fill = 'Never'
        self.putx(0, 2, ['FIFO fill: %s' % fifo_fill])
        if (cmd[1] & 0x06) != (self.last_fifo_and_reset & 0x06):
            self.putx(5, 2, ['Changing', '~'])
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 2)

        s = 'non-sensitive' if (cmd[1] & 0x01) else 'sensitive'
        self.putx(0, 1, ['Reset mode: ' + s])
        if (cmd[1] & 0x01) != (self.last_fifo_and_reset & 0x01):
            self.putx(5, 1, ['Changing', '~'])
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)

        self.last_fifo_and_reset = cmd[1]

    def handle_synchron_pattern_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Synchron pattern command'])
        if self.last_fifo_and_reset & 0x08:
            self.putx(0, 8, ['Pattern: 0x2D%02X' % pattern])
        else:
            self.putx(0, 8, ['Pattern: %02X' % pattern])

    def handle_fifo_read_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['FIFO read command', 'FIFO read'])
        self.putx(3, 8, ['Data: %02X' % ret[1]])

    def handle_afc_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['AFC command'])
        MODES = ['Off', 'Once', 'During receiving', 'Always']
        mode = (cmd[1] & 0xC0) >> 6
        self.putx(0, 2, ['Mode: %s' % MODES[mode]])
        if (cmd[1] & 0xC0) != (self.last_afc & 0xC0):
            self.putx(5, 2, ['Changing', '~'])
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 2)

        range_limit = (cmd[1] & 0x30) >> 4
        FREQ_TABLE = [0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5]
        freq_delta = FREQ_TABLE[(self.last_config & 0x30) >> 4]

        if range_limit == 0:
            self.putx(0, 2, ['Range: No limit'])
        elif range_limit == 1:
            self.putx(0, 2, ['Range: +/-%dkHz' % (15 * freq_delta)])
        elif range_limit == 2:
            self.putx(0, 2, ['Range: +/-%dkHz' % (7 * freq_delta)])
        elif range_limit == 3:
            self.putx(0, 2, ['Range: +/-%dkHz' % (3 * freq_delta)])

        if (cmd[1] & 0x30) != (self.last_afc & 0x30):
            self.putx(5, 2, ['Changing', '~'])
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 2)

        NAMES = ['Strobe edge', 'High accuracy mode', 'Enable offset register',
                 'Enable offset calculation']
        self.describe_bits(cmd[1] & 0xF, NAMES)
        self.describe_changed_bits(cmd[1] & 0xF, self.last_afc & 0xF, NAMES)

        self.last_afc = cmd[1]

    def handle_transceiver_control_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Transceiver control command'])
        self.putx(0, 4, ['FSK frequency delta: %dkHz' % (15 * ((cmd[1] & 0xF0) >> 4))])
        if cmd[1] & 0xF0 != self.last_transceiver & 0xF0:
            self.putx(5, 4, ['Changing', '~'])
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 4)

        POWERS = [0, -2.5, -5, -7.5, -10, -12.5, -15, -17.5]
        self.advance_ann(0, 1)
        self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        self.putx(0,3, ['Relative power: %dB' % (cmd[1] & 0x07)])
        if (cmd[1] & 0x07) != (self.last_transceiver & 0x07):
            self.putx(5, 3, ['Changing', '~'])
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 3)
        self.last_transceiver = cmd[1]

    def handle_pll_setting_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['PLL setting command'])
        self.advance_ann(0, 1)
        self.putx(0, 2, ['Clock buffer rise and fall time'])
        self.advance_ann(0, 1)
        self.advance_ann(5, 4)
        NAMES = [['Delay in phase detector', 'dly'], ['Disable dithering', 'ddit']]
        self.describe_bits((cmd[1] & 0xC) >> 2, NAMES)
        self.describe_changed_bits((cmd[1] & 0xC) >> 2, (self.last_pll & 0xC) >> 2, NAMES)
        s = '256kbps, high' if (cmd[1] & 0x01) else '86.2kbps, low'
        self.putx(0, 1, ['Max bit rate: %s noise' % s])

        self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if (cmd[1] & 0x01) != (self.last_pll & 0x01):
            self.putx(5, 1, ['Changing', '~'])

        self.last_pll = cmd[1]

    def handle_transmitter_register_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Transmitter register command', 'Transmit'])
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Data: %s' % cmd[1], '%s' % cmd[1]])

    def handle_software_reset_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 16, ['Software reset command'])

    def handle_wake_up_timer_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 3, ['Wake-up timer command', 'Timer'])
        r = cmd[0] & 0x1F
        m = cmd[1]
        time = 1.03 * m * pow(2, r) + 0.5
        self.putx(0, 13, ['Time: %7.2f' % time])

    def handle_low_duty_cycle_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 16, ['Low duty cycle command'])

    def handle_low_battery_detector_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Low battery detector command'])
        NAMES = ['1', '1.25', '1.66', '2', '2.5', '3.33', '5', '10']
        clock = NAMES[(cmd[1] & 0xE0) >> 5]
        self.putx(0, 3, ['Clock output: %sMHz' % clock, '%sMHz' % clock])
        self.advance_ann(0, 1)
        v = 2.25 + (cmd[1] & 0x0F) * 0.1
        self.putx(0, 4, ['Low battery voltage: %1.2fV' % v, '%1.2fV' % v])

    def handle_status_read_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        self.putx(0, 8, ['Status read command', 'Status'])
        NAMES = ['RGIT/FFIT', 'POR', 'RGUR/FFOV', 'WKUP', 'EXT', 'LBD',
                 'FFEM', 'RSSI/ATS', 'DQD', 'CRL', 'ATGL']
        status = (ret[0] << 3) + (ret[1] >> 5)
        self.row_pos[1] -= 8
        self.row_pos[2] -= 8
        self.describe_return_bits(status, NAMES)
        receiver_enabled = (self.last_power & 0x80) >> 7

        if ret[0] & 0x80:
            if receiver_enabled:
                s = 'Received data in FIFO'
            else:
                s = 'Transmit register ready'
            self.putx(5, 1, s)
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[0] & 0x40:
            self.putx(5, 1, 'Power on Reset')
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[0] & 0x20:
            if receiver_enabled:
                s = 'RX FIFO overflow'
            else:
                s = 'Transmit register under run'
            self.putx(5, 1, s)
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[0] & 0x10:
            self.putx(5, 1, 'Wake-up timer')
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[0] & 0x08:
            self.putx(5, 1, 'External interrupt')
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[0] & 0x04:
            self.putx(5, 1, 'Low battery')
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[0] & 0x02:
            self.putx(5, 1, 'FIFO is empty')
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[0] & 0x01:
            if receiver_enabled:
                s = 'Incoming signal above limit'
            else:
                s = 'Antenna detected RF signal'
            self.putx(5, 1, s)
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[1] & 0x80:
            self.putx(5, 1, 'Data quality detector')
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        if ret[1] & 0x40:
            self.putx(5, 1, 'Clock recovery locked')
        else:
            self.advance_ann(5, 1)
        self.advance_ann(5, 1)

        self.putx(3, 5, ['AFC offset'])
        if (self.last_status[1] & 0x1F) != (ret[1] & 0x1F):
            self.putx(5, 5, ['Changed', '~'])
        self.last_status = ret

    def handle_cmd(self, cmd, ret):
        if cmd[0] == 0x80:
            self.handle_configuration_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0x82:
            self.handle_power_management_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] & 0xF0 == 0xA0:
            self.handle_frequency_setting_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xC6:
            self.handle_data_rate_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] & 0xF8 == 0x90:
            self.handle_receiver_control_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xC2:
            self.handle_data_filter_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xCA:
            self.handle_fifo_and_reset_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xCE:
            self.handle_synchron_pattern_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xB0:
            self.handle_fifo_read_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xC4:
            self.handle_afc_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] & 0xFE == 0x98:
            self.handle_transceiver_control_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xCC:
            self.handle_pll_setting_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xB8:
            self.handle_transmitter_register_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xFE:
            self.handle_software_reset_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] & 0xE0 == 0xE0:
            self.handle_wake_up_timer_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xC8:
            self.handle_low_duty_cycle_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0xC0:
            self.handle_low_battery_detector_cmd(cmd, ret)
        elif cmd[0] == 0x00:
            self.handle_status_read_cmd(cmd, ret)
        else:
            c = '%02x %02x' % tuple(cmd)
            r = '%02x %02x' % tuple(ret)
            self.putx(0, 16, ['Unknown command: %s (reply: %s)!' % (c, r)])

    def decode(self, ss, es, data):
        ptype, mosi, miso = data

        # For now, only use DATA and BITS packets.
        if ptype not in ('DATA', 'BITS'):
            return

        # Store the individual bit values and ss/es numbers. The next packet
        # is guaranteed to be a 'DATA' packet belonging to this 'BITS' one.
        if ptype == 'BITS':
            if mosi is not None:
                self.mosi_bits.extend(reversed(mosi))
            if miso is not None:
                self.miso_bits.extend(reversed(miso))
            return

        # Append new bytes.
        self.mosi_bytes.append(mosi)
        self.miso_bytes.append(miso)

        # All commands consist of 2 bytes.
        if len(self.mosi_bytes) < 2:
            return

        self.row_pos = [0, 8, 8]

        self.handle_cmd(self.mosi_bytes, self.miso_bytes)

        self.mosi_bytes, self.miso_bytes = [], []
        self.mosi_bits, self.miso_bits = [], []