This file is indexed.

/usr/include/sigscheme/sigscheme.h is in libsscm-dev 0.8.5-6.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
/*===========================================================================
 *  Filename : sigscheme.h
 *  About    : Public header file
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kazuki Ohta <mover AT hct.zaq.ne.jp>
 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Jun Inoue <jun.lambda AT gmail.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2006 YAMAMOTO Kengo <yamaken AT bp.iij4u.or.jp>
 *  Copyright (c) 2007-2008 SigScheme Project <uim-en AT googlegroups.com>
 *
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. Neither the name of authors nor the names of its contributors
 *     may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *     without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
 *  IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 *  THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
 *  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 *  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 *  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 *  OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 *  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 *  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 *  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
===========================================================================*/
#ifndef __SIGSCHEME_H
#define __SIGSCHEME_H

#include <sigscheme/config.h>
#define SCM_USE_VALUES_APPLIER 1

#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <gcroots.h>
#if (GCROOTS_API_REVISION < 1)
#error "libgcroots that has API revision >= 1 is required"
#endif

#include "scmint.h"
#include "global.h"
#if SCM_USE_MULTIBYTE_CHAR
#include "encoding.h"
#else
#include "encoding-dummy.h"
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*=======================================
  Macro Definitions
=======================================*/
#define SSCM_VERSION_STRING     "0.8.5"
#define SSCM_VERSION_MAJOR      (0)
#define SSCM_VERSION_MINOR      (8)
#define SSCM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL (5)
#define SSCM_VERSION_REQUIRE(major, minor, patchlevel)			     \
  ((major) < SSCM_VERSION_MAJOR						     \
   || ((major) == SSCM_VERSION_MAJOR && (minor) < SSCM_VERSION_MINOR)	     \
   || ((major) == SSCM_VERSION_MAJOR && (minor) == SSCM_VERSION_MINOR	     \
       && (patchlevel) <= SSCM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL))

#define SCM_ERRMSG_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED    "memory exhausted"

/* An empty definition is generally not a good idea.  (Consider for
 * example (FOO(), bar) where FOO() expands to only whitespaces.)
 * Simply using 0 prompts warnings everywhere, so we cast it to void.
 * There may be a better solution out there, so use this macro instead
 * of crudely writing out the same expression.  The idea is taken from
 * glibc's assert.h but it's barely even a line of code so it should
 * be OK as the copyright goes... anyone know for sure? */
#ifndef SCM_EMPTY_EXPR
#define SCM_EMPTY_EXPR ((void)0)
#endif

#if HAVE___ATTRIBUTE__
/* As a workaround for the noinline attribute vanishing bug on some Linux
 * distributions, we use ((__noinline__)) instead of ((noinline)). */
#define SCM_NOINLINE __attribute__((__noinline__))
#define SCM_NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
#define SCM_UNUSED   __attribute__((__unused__))
/* size-less ((__aligned__)) may not be sufficient for m68k */
#define SCM_SCMOBJ_ALIGNED __attribute__((__aligned__ (SIZEOF_SCMOBJ)))
#else /* HAVE___ATTRIBUTE__ */
#define SCM_NOINLINE
#define SCM_NORETURN
#define SCM_UNUSED
#define SCM_SCMOBJ_ALIGNED
#endif /* HAVE___ATTRIBUTE__ */

/* RFC: better names for the debug printing */
/* SCM_DBG((a, b, c)) */
#if SCM_DEBUG
#define SCM_CDBG(args) (scm_categorized_debug args)
#define SCM_DBG(args)  (scm_debug args)
#else /* SCM_DEBUG */
#define SCM_CDBG(args) SCM_EMPTY_EXPR
#define SCM_DBG(args)  SCM_EMPTY_EXPR
#endif /* SCM_DEBUG */

/*
 * Condition testers
 *
 * SigScheme uses these three types of condition testers.
 *
 * ASSERT: Asserts a condition that is expected as always true, as a contract
 * programming. No actual check is performed when (!SCM_SOFT_ASSERT &&
 * defined(NDEBUG)).
 *
 * ENSURE: Mandatory runtime check involving uncertain data. An exception is
 * raised if failed. Actual check is always performed regaradless of debug
 * configurations.
 *
 * CHECK: Optional runtime check. Actual check is performed only when
 * configured to do so. Since the behavior, codes that include a CHECK must be
 * sane even if the condition is false with no actual check.
 *
 */

#if SCM_SOFT_ASSERT
/* allows recovery from failed assertion */
#if 0
#define SCM_ASSERTION_MSG(cond) ("assertion failed at " "'" #cond "'")
#else
#define SCM_ASSERTION_MSG(cond) "assertion failed"
#endif
#define SCM_ASSERT(cond)                                                     \
    ((cond) || (scm_die(SCM_ASSERTION_MSG(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__), 1))
#elif HAVE_ASSERT_H
#include <assert.h>
#define SCM_ASSERT(cond) (assert(cond))
#else
#define SCM_ASSERT(cond) SCM_EMPTY_EXPR
#endif

#define SCM_ENSURE(cond)                                                     \
    ((cond) || (scm_die("invalid condition", __FILE__, __LINE__), 1))

#define SCM_ENSURE_ALLOCATED(p)                                              \
    ((p) || (scm_fatal_error(SCM_ERRMSG_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED), 1))

#if (SCM_USE_WARNING_SUPPRESSOR                                              \
     && !SCM_SOFT_ASSERT && (!HAVE_ASSERT_H || defined(NDEBUG)))
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SCM_NOTREACHED (abort())
#else
#define SCM_NOTREACHED SCM_ASSERT(scm_false)
#endif


#define SCM_VALID_ENVP(obj)    (scm_valid_environmentp(env))

#define SCM_ERROBJP(obj)       (TRUEP(scm_p_error_objectp(obj)))

#define SCM_SYMBOL_BOUNDP(sym) (!SCM_EQ(SCM_SYMBOL_VCELL(sym), SCM_UNBOUND))

#define SCM_CONS(kar, kdr)           (SCM_MAKE_CONS((kar), (kdr)))
#define SCM_IMMUTABLE_CONS(kar, kdr) (SCM_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_CONS((kar), (kdr)))
#define SCM_CAR(kons)  (SCM_CONS_CAR(kons))
#define SCM_CDR(kons)  (SCM_CONS_CDR(kons))
#define SCM_CAAR(kons) (SCM_CAR(SCM_CAR(kons)))
#define SCM_CADR(kons) (SCM_CAR(SCM_CDR(kons)))
#define SCM_CDAR(kons) (SCM_CDR(SCM_CAR(kons)))
#define SCM_CDDR(kons) (SCM_CDR(SCM_CDR(kons)))

#define SCM_LIST_1(elm0)                                                     \
    (SCM_CONS((elm0), SCM_NULL))
#define SCM_LIST_2(elm0, elm1)                                               \
    (SCM_CONS((elm0), SCM_LIST_1(elm1)))
#define SCM_LIST_3(elm0, elm1, elm2)                                         \
    (SCM_CONS((elm0), SCM_LIST_2((elm1), (elm2))))
#define SCM_LIST_4(elm0, elm1, elm2, elm3)                                   \
    (SCM_CONS((elm0), SCM_LIST_3((elm1), (elm2), (elm3))))
#define SCM_LIST_5(elm0, elm1, elm2, elm3, elm4)                             \
    (SCM_CONS((elm0), SCM_LIST_4((elm1), (elm2), (elm3), (elm4))))

#define SCM_LISTP(obj)    (SCM_CONSP(obj) || SCM_NULLP(obj))
#define SCM_LIST_1_P(lst) (SCM_CONSP(lst) && SCM_NULLP(SCM_CDR(lst)))
#define SCM_LIST_2_P(lst) (SCM_CONSP(lst) && SCM_LIST_1_P(SCM_CDR(lst)))
#define SCM_LIST_3_P(lst) (SCM_CONSP(lst) && SCM_LIST_2_P(SCM_CDR(lst)))
#define SCM_LIST_4_P(lst) (SCM_CONSP(lst) && SCM_LIST_3_P(SCM_CDR(lst)))
#define SCM_LIST_5_P(lst) (SCM_CONSP(lst) && SCM_LIST_4_P(SCM_CDR(lst)))

#define SCM_PROPER_LISTP(obj)   (SCM_LISTLEN_PROPERP(scm_length(obj)))
#define SCM_DOTTED_LISTP(obj)   (SCM_LISTLEN_DOTTEDP(scm_length(obj)))
#define SCM_CIRCULAR_LISTP(obj) (SCM_LISTLEN_CIRCULARP(scm_length(obj)))

/* result decoders for scm_length() */
/*
 * Dotted list length follows SRFI-1 definition as follows:
 *
 * list            dotted length   internal encoded length(don't use directly)
 * 'term                 0                     -1
 * '(1 . term)           1                     -2
 * '(1 2 . term)         2                     -3
 * '(1 2 3 . term)       3                     -4
 */
#define SCM_LISTLEN_PROPERP(len)    (0 <= (len))
#define SCM_LISTLEN_CIRCULARP(len)  ((len) == SCM_INT_T_MIN)
#define SCM_LISTLEN_ERRORP          SCM_LISTLEN_CIRCULARP
#define SCM_LISTLEN_DOTTEDP(len)    ((len) < 0                               \
                                     && !SCM_LISTLEN_CIRCULARP(len))
#define SCM_LISTLEN_DOTTED(len)                                              \
    (SCM_ASSERT(SCM_LISTLEN_DOTTEDP(len)), ~(len))  /* -(len) - 1 */

#define SCM_LISTLEN_PROPER_MAX      (SCM_INT_T_MAX)
#define SCM_LISTLEN_DOTTED_MAX      (-(SCM_INT_T_MIN + 2))
#define SCM_LISTLEN_MAX                                                      \
    ((SCM_LISTLEN_DOTTED_MAX < SCM_LISTLEN_PROPER_MAX)                       \
     ? SCM_LISTLEN_PROPER_MAX : SCM_LISTLEN_DOTTED_MAX)

#define SCM_EVAL(obj, env) (scm_eval((obj), (env)))

#define SCM_ASSERT_FUNCTYPE(type, c_func)                                    \
    do {                                                                     \
        type f;                                                              \
        if (0) f = (c_func);  /* compile-time type check */                  \
    } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)

#if 0
#define SCM_REGISTER_FUNC(name, c_func, type)                                \
    do {                                                                     \
        enum ScmFuncTypeCode typecode;                                       \
                                                                             \
        SCM_ASSERT_FUNCTYPE(scm_##type, (c_func));                           \
        typecode = scm_funccode_##type;                                      \
        scm_register_func(name, c_func, typecode);                           \
    } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
#endif

#if SCM_USE_PORT
#define SCM_ENSURE_LIVE_PORT(port)                                           \
    (SCM_PORT_IMPL(port)                                                     \
     || (scm_error_obj("(unknown)", "operated on closed port", (port)), 1))
#endif

#if SCM_USE_WRITER
#define SCM_WRITE_SS(port, obj) ((*scm_write_ss_func)((port), (obj)))
/* Assumes that scm_write_ss_func only holds either scm_write or
 * scm_write_ss. */
#define SCM_WRITE_SS_ENABLEDP() (scm_write_ss_func != scm_write)
#endif

/*===========================================================================
  Type Definitions
===========================================================================*/
/*=======================================
   Enums
=======================================*/
enum ScmDebugCategory {
    SCM_DBG_NONE         = 0,
    SCM_DBG_ERRMSG       = 1 << 0,   /* the "Error: foo bar" style msgs */
    SCM_DBG_BACKTRACE    = 1 << 1,
    SCM_DBG_GC           = 1 << 2,
    SCM_DBG_FILE         = 1 << 3,   /* file loading */
    SCM_DBG_PARSER       = 1 << 4,
    SCM_DBG_READ         = 1 << 5,   /* print each parsed expression + misc */
    SCM_DBG_MACRO        = 1 << 6,
    SCM_DBG_ARGS         = 1 << 7,   /* number of arguments, type and so on */
    SCM_DBG_EVAL         = 1 << 8,   /* evaluation-related things */
    SCM_DBG_CONTINUATION = 1 << 9,
    SCM_DBG_EXCEPTION    = 1 << 10,
    SCM_DBG_EXPERIMENTAL = 1 << 11,  /* developed but experimental features */
    SCM_DBG_DEVEL        = 1 << 12,  /* under development */
    SCM_DBG_COMPAT       = 1 << 13,  /* warns compatibility-sensitive code */
    SCM_DBG_ENCODING     = 1 << 14,  /* multibyte handling */
    SCM_DBG_OTHER        = 1 << 30   /* all other messages */
};

enum ScmObjType {
    /* sorted by majority to make immediate number encoding optimal */
    ScmCons         = 0,
    ScmInt          = 1,
    ScmChar         = 2,
    ScmSymbol       = 3,

    ScmString       = 4,
    ScmFunc         = 5,
    ScmClosure      = 6,
    ScmVector       = 7,

    ScmRational     = 8,
    ScmReal         = 9,
    ScmComplex      = 10,
    ScmConstant     = 11,
    ScmContinuation = 12,
    ScmValuePacket  = 13,
    ScmPort         = 14,
    ScmFreeCell     = 15,
#if 0
    /* Reserved for future extension of argument types-encoded
     * ScmFuncTypeCode. The types for it should not exceed 4-bit.  */
    ScmNumber       = ScmConstant,
    ScmProc         = ScmValuePacket,
    ScmAny          = ScmFreeCell,
#endif

    ScmMacro        = 16,
    ScmFarsymbol    = 17,
    ScmSubpat       = 18,

    ScmCFuncPointer = 30,
    ScmCPointer     = 31, 

    /* Classification tag for internal object validations */
    ScmFirstClassObj = 0  /* intentionally zero */
};

/*
 * Function types:
 *
 * Function objects must tag themselves with proper information so
 * that the evaluator can correctly invoke them.
 */
#define SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX 5
enum ScmFuncTypeCode {
    SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_BITS = 4,
    SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MASK = (1 << SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_BITS) - 1,
    SCM_FUNCTYPE_PROCEDURE = 0 << SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_BITS,
    SCM_FUNCTYPE_SYNTAX    = 1 << SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_BITS,

    SCM_FUNCTYPE_FIXED     = 0 << (SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_BITS + 1),
    SCM_FUNCTYPE_VARIADIC  = 1 << (SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_BITS + 1),
    SCM_FUNCTYPE_TAILREC   = 1 << (SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_BITS + 2),

    SCM_FUNCTYPE_ODDBALL   = 1 << (SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_BITS + 10),

    /* Compound types. */
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED             = SCM_FUNCTYPE_FIXED,
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC     = SCM_FUNCTYPE_TAILREC,
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC          = SCM_FUNCTYPE_VARIADIC,
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC  = (SCM_FUNCTYPE_VARIADIC
                                       | SCM_FUNCTYPE_TAILREC),

    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED             = (SCM_FUNCTYPE_SYNTAX
                                    | SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED),
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC     = (SCM_FUNCTYPE_SYNTAX
                                    | SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC          = (SCM_FUNCTYPE_SYNTAX
                                    | SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC  = (SCM_FUNCTYPE_SYNTAX
                                    | SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC),

    /* Proper combinations */
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_0               = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED               | 0),
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC_0       = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC       | 0),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_0            = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC            | 0),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC_0    = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC    | 0),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_0            = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED            | 0),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC_0    = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC    | 0),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_0         = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC         | 0),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC_0 = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC | 0),
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 1
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_1               = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED               | 1),
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC_1       = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC       | 1),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_1            = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC            | 1),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC_1    = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC    | 1),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_1            = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED            | 1),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC_1    = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC    | 1),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_1         = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC         | 1),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC_1 = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC | 1),
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 2
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_2               = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED               | 2),
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC_2       = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC       | 2),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_2            = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC            | 2),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC_2    = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC    | 2),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_2            = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED            | 2),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC_2    = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC    | 2),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_2         = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC         | 2),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC_2 = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC | 2),
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 3
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_3               = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED               | 3),
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC_3       = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC       | 3),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_3            = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC            | 3),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC_3    = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC    | 3),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_3            = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED            | 3),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC_3    = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC    | 3),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_3         = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC         | 3),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC_3 = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC | 3),
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 4
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_4               = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED               | 4),
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC_4       = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC       | 4),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_4            = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC            | 4),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC_4    = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC    | 4),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_4            = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED            | 4),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC_4    = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC    | 4),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_4         = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC         | 4),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC_4 = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC | 4),
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 5
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_5               = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED               | 5),
    SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC_5       = (SCM_SYNTAX_FIXED_TAILREC       | 5),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_5            = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC            | 5),
    SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC_5    = (SCM_SYNTAX_VARIADIC_TAILREC    | 5),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_5            = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED            | 5),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC_5    = (SCM_PROCEDURE_FIXED_TAILREC    | 5),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_5         = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC         | 5),
    SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC_5 = (SCM_PROCEDURE_VARIADIC_TAILREC | 5),
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 6
#error "SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX must not exceed 5"
#endif

    /* Special type. */
    SCM_REDUCTION_OPERATOR = SCM_FUNCTYPE_ODDBALL,

    SCM_FUNCTYPE_INVALID   = (SCM_FUNCTYPE_ODDBALL | 1)
};

/* Where we are in a reduction process. */
enum ScmReductionState {
    SCM_REDUCE_0,       /* No argument was given. */
    SCM_REDUCE_1,       /* Only 1 argument was given. */
    SCM_REDUCE_PARTWAY, /* We have more arguments pending. */
    SCM_REDUCE_LAST,    /* The callee must finalize. */
    SCM_REDUCE_STOP     /* Callee wants to stop. */
};

enum ScmPortFlag {
    SCM_PORTFLAG_NONE        = 0,
    SCM_PORTFLAG_OUTPUT      = 1 << 0,
    SCM_PORTFLAG_INPUT       = 1 << 1,
    SCM_PORTFLAG_LIVE_OUTPUT = 1 << 2,
    SCM_PORTFLAG_LIVE_INPUT  = 1 << 3,

    SCM_PORTFLAG_DIR_MASK = (SCM_PORTFLAG_INPUT | SCM_PORTFLAG_OUTPUT),
    SCM_PORTFLAG_ALIVENESS_MASK = (SCM_PORTFLAG_LIVE_INPUT
                                   | SCM_PORTFLAG_LIVE_OUTPUT)
};

typedef void (*ScmCFunc)(void);
typedef void *(*ScmGCGateFunc)(void *);


#if SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO
/* Environment for looking up a free variable inserted by a hygienic
 * macro's template.  References in syntax-rules are only looked up in
 * environments enclosed by the definition's, so we need only record
 * the number of frames.  That doesn't work in the face of syntax-case
 * though, so we abstract the representation here. */
typedef scm_int_t ScmPackedEnv;
#define SCM_PENV_EQ(x, y)  ((x) == (y))
#endif

/*
 * 64-bit support of SigScheme
 *
 * SigScheme supports all data models of ILP32, LL64, LLP64, LP64 and
 * ILP64. Default settings automatically configure both ABI and the underlying
 * storage implementation appropriately, if the storage implementation is
 * storage-fatty or storage-compact. On the case, the integer size Scheme can
 * handle is determined by sizeof(long), and heap capacity and addressable
 * space are determined by the pointer size.
 *
 * Other storage implementations (currently not exist) may need some manual
 * settings to fit to the specified data model.
 */

/*
 * Interface to an implementation for the Storage Abstraction Layer:
 *
 * A storage implementation defines following types:
 *
 * typedef <hidden> ScmCell;
 * typedef <hidden> ScmObj;
 * typedef <hidden> ScmRef;
 *
 * typedef ScmObj (*ScmFuncType)();
 *
 * And following macros:
 *
 * ALIGNOF_SCMOBJ
 * SIZEOF_SCMOBJ
 *
 */
#if SCM_USE_STORAGE_FATTY
#include "storage-fatty.h"
#elif SCM_USE_STORAGE_COMPACT
#include "storage-compact.h"
#else
#error "specify a storage layer implementation"
#endif

typedef struct ScmStorageConf_ ScmStorageConf;
struct ScmStorageConf_ {
    /* heap */
    size_t heap_size;             /* number of ScmCell in a heap */
    size_t heap_alloc_threshold;  /* minimum number of freecells after a GC */
    size_t n_heaps_max;           /* max number of heaps */
    size_t n_heaps_init;          /* initial number of heaps */

    /* symbol table */
    size_t symbol_hash_size;      /* hash size of symbol table */
};

#define SCM_FULLY_ADDRESSABLEP                                               \
    (SCM_PTR_BITS == (sizeof(void *) * CHAR_BIT))

#ifndef SCM_DEFAULT_N_HEAPS_MAX
#define SCM_DEFAULT_N_HEAPS_MAX                                              \
    (((SCM_INT_BITS < SCM_PTR_BITS)                                          \
      ? SCM_INT_MAX                                                          \
      : ((SCM_FULLY_ADDRESSABLEP)                                            \
         ? ((size_t)(intptr_t)-1 >> 1) : ((size_t)1 << SCM_PTR_BITS) - 1))   \
     / SCM_DEFAULT_HEAP_SIZE)
#endif

/*=======================================
  Object Representation Information
=======================================*/
#define SCM_HAS_CHAR     SCM_SAL_HAS_CHAR
#define SCM_HAS_INT      1
#define SCM_HAS_RATIONAL SCM_SAL_HAS_RATIONAL
#define SCM_HAS_REAL     SCM_SAL_HAS_REAL
#define SCM_HAS_COMPLEX  SCM_SAL_HAS_COMPLEX
#define SCM_HAS_STRING   SCM_SAL_HAS_STRING
#define SCM_HAS_VECTOR   SCM_SAL_HAS_VECTOR

#define SCM_HAS_IMMUTABLE_CONS   SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMUTABLE_CONS
#define SCM_HAS_IMMUTABLE_STRING SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMUTABLE_STRING
#define SCM_HAS_IMMUTABLE_VECTOR SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMUTABLE_VECTOR

/* for optimization */
#define SCM_HAS_IMMEDIATE_CHAR_ONLY     SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMEDIATE_CHAR_ONLY
#define SCM_HAS_IMMEDIATE_NUMBER_ONLY   SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMEDIATE_NUMBER_ONLY
#define SCM_HAS_IMMEDIATE_INT_ONLY      SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMEDIATE_INT_ONLY
#define SCM_HAS_IMMEDIATE_RATIONAL_ONLY SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMEDIATE_RATIONAL_ONLY
#define SCM_HAS_IMMEDIATE_REAL_ONLY     SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMEDIATE_REAL_ONLY
#define SCM_HAS_IMMEDIATE_COMPLEX_ONLY  SCM_SAL_HAS_IMMEDIATE_COMPLEX_ONLY

/* addressable space: tag bits multiplexed in alignment part is also counted */
#define SCM_PTR_BITS    SCM_SAL_PTR_BITS

#define SCM_CHAR_BITS   SCM_SAL_CHAR_BITS
#define SCM_CHAR_MAX    SCM_SAL_CHAR_MAX
#define SCM_CHAR_MIN    0

#define SCM_INT_BITS    SCM_SAL_INT_BITS
#define SCM_INT_MAX     SCM_SAL_INT_MAX
#define SCM_INT_MIN     SCM_SAL_INT_MIN

/* string length */
#define SCM_STRLEN_BITS SCM_SAL_STRLEN_BITS
#define SCM_STRLEN_MAX  SCM_SAL_STRLEN_MAX
#define SCM_STRLEN_MIN  0

/* vector length */
#define SCM_VECLEN_BITS SCM_SAL_VECLEN_BITS
#define SCM_VECLEN_MAX  SCM_SAL_VECLEN_MAX
#define SCM_VECLEN_MIN  0

/* inlined eqv? */
#define SCM_HAS_EQVP    SCM_SAL_HAS_EQVP

/*=======================================
  Object Creators
=======================================*/
/* TODO: add this check to all accessor and creator macros. */
#define SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(macro, rettype, types, args) \
    (0 ? (*(rettype (*)types)NULL)args                  \
       : 0 ? ((*(rettype *)NULL) = macro args)          \
           : macro args)

/* For macros enclosed in do-while(0). */
#define SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO_VOID(macro, types, args)     \
    do {                                                \
        if (0)                                          \
            (*(void (*)types)NULL) args;                \
        else                                            \
            macro args;                                 \
    } while (0)

#define SCM_MAKE_BOOL(x) ((x) ? SCM_TRUE : SCM_FALSE)

#define SCM_MAKE_CONS(kar, kdr)                                              \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_CONS,                                    \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj, ScmObj),                                     \
                       ((kar), (kdr)))

#define SCM_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_CONS(kar, kdr)                                    \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_CONS,                          \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj, ScmObj),                                     \
                       ((kar), (kdr)))

#if SCM_USE_INT
#define SCM_MAKE_INT(val)                                                    \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_INT,                                     \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (scm_int_t),                                          \
                       (val))
#endif /* SCM_USE_INT */

#if SCM_USE_CHAR
#define SCM_MAKE_CHAR(val)                                                   \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_CHAR,                                    \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (scm_ichar_t),                                        \
                       (val))
#endif /* SCM_USE_CHAR */

#define SCM_MAKE_SYMBOL(name, val)                                           \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_SYMBOL,                                  \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (char *, ScmObj),                                     \
                       ((name), (val)))

#if SCM_USE_STRING
#define SCM_MAKE_STRING(str, len)                                            \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_STRING,                                  \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (char *, scm_int_t),                                  \
                       ((str), (len)))

#define SCM_MAKE_STRING_COPYING(str, len)                                    \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_STRING_COPYING,                          \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (const char *, scm_int_t),                            \
                       ((str), (len)))

#define SCM_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_STRING(str, len)                                  \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_STRING,                        \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (char *, scm_int_t),                                  \
                       ((str), (len)))

#define SCM_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_STRING_COPYING(str, len)                          \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_STRING_COPYING,                \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (const char *, scm_int_t),                            \
                       ((str), (len)))

#define SCM_CONST_STRING(str)                                                \
    SCM_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_STRING_COPYING((str), SCM_STRLEN_UNKNOWN)
#define SCM_STRLEN_UNKNOWN (-1)
#endif /* SCM_USE_STRING */

#define SCM_MAKE_FUNC(type, func)                                            \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_FUNC,                                    \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (enum ScmFuncTypeCode, ScmFuncType),                  \
                       ((type), (func)))

#define SCM_MAKE_CLOSURE(exp, env)                                           \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_CLOSURE,                                 \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj, ScmObj),                                     \
                       ((exp), (env)))

#if SCM_USE_VECTOR
#define SCM_MAKE_VECTOR(vec, len)                                            \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_VECTOR,                                  \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj *, scm_int_t),                                \
                       ((vec), (len)))

#define SCM_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_VECTOR(vec, len)                                  \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_IMMUTABLE_VECTOR,                        \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj *, scm_int_t),                                \
                       ((vec), (len)))
#endif /* SCM_USE_VECTOR */

#if (SCM_USE_CONTINUATION || SCM_USE_VALUES_APPLIER)
#define SCM_MAKE_CONTINUATION()                                              \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_CONTINUATION,                            \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (void),                                               \
                       ())
#endif /* (SCM_USE_CONTINUATION || SCM_USE_VALUES_APPLIER) */

#define SCM_MAKE_VALUEPACKET(vals)                                           \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_VALUEPACKET,                             \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj),                                             \
                       (vals))

#if SCM_USE_PORT
#define SCM_MAKE_PORT(cport, flag)                                           \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_PORT,                                    \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (struct ScmCharPort_ *, enum ScmPortFlag),            \
                       ((cport), (flag)))
#endif /* SCM_USE_PORT */

#if SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO
#define SCM_MAKE_HMACRO(r, e)                                                \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_HMACRO,                                  \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj, ScmObj),                                     \
                       ((r), (e)))

#define SCM_MAKE_FARSYMBOL(s, e)                                             \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_FARSYMBOL,                               \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj, ScmPackedEnv),                               \
                       ((s), (e)))

#define SCM_MAKE_SUBPAT(x, m)                                                \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_SUBPAT,                                  \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmObj, scm_int_t),                                  \
                       ((x), (m)))
#endif /* SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO */

#if SCM_USE_SSCM_EXTENSIONS
#define SCM_MAKE_C_POINTER(ptr)                                              \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_C_POINTER,                               \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (void *),                                             \
                       (ptr))

#define SCM_MAKE_C_FUNCPOINTER(ptr)                                          \
    SCM_TYPESAFE_MACRO(SCM_SAL_MAKE_C_FUNCPOINTER,                           \
                       ScmObj,                                               \
                       (ScmCFunc),                                           \
                       (ptr))
#endif /* SCM_USE_SSCM_EXTENSIONS */

/*=======================================
  Object Accessors
=======================================*/
/* ScmObj Global Attribute */
#define SCM_TYPE(o) SCM_SAL_TYPE(o)

/* Type Confirmation */
#if SCM_ACCESSOR_ASSERT
#define SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(cond, o) (SCM_ASSERT(cond), (o))
#else /* SCM_ACCESSOR_ASSERT */
#define SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(cond, o) (o)
#endif /* SCM_ACCESSOR_ASSERT */
#define SCM_AS_NUMBER(o)        (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_NUMBERP(o),        (o)))
#define SCM_AS_INT(o)           (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_INTP(o),           (o)))
#define SCM_AS_CONS(o)          (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_CONSP(o),          (o)))
#define SCM_AS_SYMBOL(o)        (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_SYMBOLP(o),        (o)))
#define SCM_AS_CHAR(o)          (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_CHARP(o),          (o)))
#define SCM_AS_STRING(o)        (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_STRINGP(o),        (o)))
#define SCM_AS_FUNC(o)          (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_FUNCP(o),          (o)))
#define SCM_AS_CLOSURE(o)       (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_CLOSUREP(o),       (o)))
#define SCM_AS_VECTOR(o)        (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_VECTORP(o),        (o)))
#define SCM_AS_PORT(o)          (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_PORTP(o),          (o)))
#define SCM_AS_CONTINUATION(o)  (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_CONTINUATIONP(o),  (o)))
#define SCM_AS_VALUEPACKET(o)   (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_VALUEPACKETP(o),   (o)))
#define SCM_AS_C_POINTER(o)     (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_C_POINTERP(o),     (o)))
#define SCM_AS_C_FUNCPOINTER(o) (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_C_FUNCPOINTERP(o), (o)))
#define SCM_AS_HMACRO(o)        (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_HMACROP(o),        (o)))
#define SCM_AS_FARSYMBOL(o)     (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_FARSYMBOLP(o),     (o)))
#define SCM_AS_SUBPAT(o)        (SCM_ASSERT_TYPE(SCM_SUBPATP(o),        (o)))

#if SCM_USE_NUMBER
#define SCM_NUMBERP(o)                  SCM_SAL_NUMBERP(o)

#if SCM_USE_INT
#define SCM_INTP(o)                     SCM_SAL_INTP(o)
#define SCM_INT_VALUE(o)                SCM_SAL_INT_VALUE(o)
#define SCM_INT_SET_VALUE(o, val)       SCM_SAL_INT_SET_VALUE((o), (val))
#endif /* SCM_USE_INT */
#endif /* SCM_USE_NUMBER */

#define SCM_CONSP(o)                    SCM_SAL_CONSP(o)
#define SCM_CONS_CAR(o)                 SCM_SAL_CONS_CAR(o)
#define SCM_CONS_CDR(o)                 SCM_SAL_CONS_CDR(o)
#define SCM_CONS_SET_CAR(o, kar)        SCM_SAL_CONS_SET_CAR((o), (kar))
#define SCM_CONS_SET_CDR(o, kdr)        SCM_SAL_CONS_SET_CDR((o), (kdr))
#define SCM_CONS_MUTABLEP(o)            SCM_SAL_CONS_MUTABLEP(o)
#define SCM_CONS_SET_MUTABLE(o)         SCM_SAL_CONS_SET_MUTABLE(o)
#define SCM_CONS_SET_IMMUTABLE(o)       SCM_SAL_CONS_SET_IMMUTABLE(o)

#define SCM_SYMBOLP(o)                  SCM_SAL_SYMBOLP(o)
#define SCM_SYMBOL_NAME(o)              SCM_SAL_SYMBOL_NAME(o)
#define SCM_SYMBOL_VCELL(o)             SCM_SAL_SYMBOL_VCELL(o)
#define SCM_SYMBOL_SET_NAME(o, name)    SCM_SAL_SYMBOL_SET_NAME((o), (name))
#define SCM_SYMBOL_SET_VCELL(o, val)    SCM_SAL_SYMBOL_SET_VCELL((o), (val))

#if SCM_USE_CHAR
#define SCM_CHARP(o)                    SCM_SAL_CHARP(o)
#define SCM_CHAR_VALUE(o)               SCM_SAL_CHAR_VALUE(o)
#define SCM_CHAR_SET_VALUE(o, val)      SCM_SAL_CHAR_SET_VALUE((o), (val))
#endif /* SCM_USE_CHAR */

#if SCM_USE_STRING
#define SCM_STRINGP(o)                  SCM_SAL_STRINGP(o)
#define SCM_STRING_STR(o)               SCM_SAL_STRING_STR(o)
#define SCM_STRING_LEN(o)               SCM_SAL_STRING_LEN(o)
#define SCM_STRING_SET_STR(o, str)      SCM_SAL_STRING_SET_STR((o), (str))
#define SCM_STRING_SET_LEN(o, len)      SCM_SAL_STRING_SET_LEN((o), (len))
#define SCM_STRING_MUTABLEP(o)          SCM_SAL_STRING_MUTABLEP(o)
#define SCM_STRING_SET_MUTABLE(o)       SCM_SAL_STRING_SET_MUTABLE(o)
#define SCM_STRING_SET_IMMUTABLE(o)     SCM_SAL_STRING_SET_IMMUTABLE(o)
#endif /* SCM_USE_STRING */

#define SCM_FUNCP(o)                    SCM_SAL_FUNCP(o)
#define SCM_FUNC_TYPECODE(o)            SCM_SAL_FUNC_TYPECODE(o)
#define SCM_FUNC_CFUNC(o)               SCM_SAL_FUNC_CFUNC(o)
#define SCM_FUNC_SET_TYPECODE(o, type)  SCM_SAL_FUNC_SET_TYPECODE((o), (type))
#define SCM_FUNC_SET_CFUNC(o, func)     SCM_SAL_FUNC_SET_CFUNC((o), (func))
#define SCM_SYNTAXP(o)    (SCM_FUNCP(o)                                      \
                           && (SCM_FUNC_TYPECODE(o) & SCM_FUNCTYPE_SYNTAX))
#define SCM_PROCEDUREP(o) ((SCM_FUNCP(o)                                     \
                            && !(SCM_FUNC_TYPECODE(o) & SCM_FUNCTYPE_SYNTAX)) \
                           || SCM_CLOSUREP(o)                                \
                           || SCM_CONTINUATIONP(o))

#if (SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO && SCM_USE_LEGACY_MACRO)
#define SCM_SYNTACTIC_OBJECTP(o) (SCM_SYNTAXP(o) || SCM_HMACROP(o)      \
                                  || SCM_SYNTACTIC_CLOSUREP(o))
#elif SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO
#define SCM_SYNTACTIC_OBJECTP(o) (SCM_SYNTAXP(o) || SCM_HMACROP(o))
#elif SCM_USE_LEGACY_MACRO
#define SCM_SYNTACTIC_OBJECTP(o) (SCM_SYNTAXP(o) || SCM_SYNTACTIC_CLOSUREP(o))
#else
#define SCM_SYNTACTIC_OBJECTP(o) (SCM_SYNTAXP(o))
#endif

#if SCM_USE_LEGACY_MACRO
#define SCM_SYNTACTIC_CLOSURE_ENV scm_syntactic_closure_env
#define SCM_SYNTACTIC_CLOSUREP(o)                                       \
    (SCM_CLOSUREP(o)                                                    \
     && SCM_EQ(SCM_CLOSURE_ENV(o), SCM_SYNTACTIC_CLOSURE_ENV))
#endif

#define SCM_CLOSUREP(o)                 SCM_SAL_CLOSUREP(o)
#define SCM_CLOSURE_EXP(o)              SCM_SAL_CLOSURE_EXP(o)
#define SCM_CLOSURE_ENV(o)              SCM_SAL_CLOSURE_ENV(o)
#define SCM_CLOSURE_SET_EXP(o, exp)     SCM_SAL_CLOSURE_SET_EXP((o), (exp))
#define SCM_CLOSURE_SET_ENV(o, env)     SCM_SAL_CLOSURE_SET_ENV((o), (env))

#if SCM_USE_VECTOR
#define SCM_VECTORP(o)                  SCM_SAL_VECTORP(o)
#define SCM_VECTOR_VEC(o)               SCM_SAL_VECTOR_VEC(o)
#define SCM_VECTOR_LEN(o)               SCM_SAL_VECTOR_LEN(o)
#define SCM_VECTOR_SET_VEC(o, vec)      SCM_SAL_VECTOR_SET_VEC((o), (vec))
#define SCM_VECTOR_SET_LEN(o, len)      SCM_SAL_VECTOR_SET_LEN((o), (len))
#define SCM_VECTOR_MUTABLEP(o)          SCM_SAL_VECTOR_MUTABLEP(o)
#define SCM_VECTOR_SET_MUTABLE(o)       SCM_SAL_VECTOR_SET_MUTABLE(o)
#define SCM_VECTOR_SET_IMMUTABLE(o)     SCM_SAL_VECTOR_SET_IMMUTABLE(o)
#define SCM_VECTOR_VALID_INDEXP(o, i)   (0 <= (i) && (i) < SCM_VECTOR_LEN(o))
#endif /* SCM_USE_VECTOR */

#if SCM_USE_PORT
#define SCM_PORTP(o)                    SCM_SAL_PORTP(o)
#define SCM_PORT_FLAG(o)                SCM_SAL_PORT_FLAG(o)
#define SCM_PORT_IMPL(o)                SCM_SAL_PORT_IMPL(o)
#define SCM_PORT_SET_FLAG(o, flag)      SCM_SAL_PORT_SET_FLAG((o), (flag))
#define SCM_PORT_SET_IMPL(o, impl)      SCM_SAL_PORT_SET_IMPL((o), (impl))
#endif /* SCM_USE_PORT */

#if (SCM_USE_CONTINUATION || SCM_USE_VALUES_APPLIER)
#define SCM_CONTINUATIONP(o)            SCM_SAL_CONTINUATIONP(o)
#define SCM_CONTINUATION_OPAQUE(o)      SCM_SAL_CONTINUATION_OPAQUE(o)
#define SCM_CONTINUATION_TAG(o)         SCM_SAL_CONTINUATION_TAG(o)
#define SCM_CONTINUATION_SET_OPAQUE(o, val)                                  \
    SCM_SAL_CONTINUATION_SET_OPAQUE((o), (val))
#define SCM_CONTINUATION_SET_TAG(o, val)                                     \
    SCM_SAL_CONTINUATION_SET_TAG((o), (val))
#endif /* (SCM_USE_CONTINUATION || SCM_USE_VALUES_APPLIER) */

#define SCM_VALUEPACKETP(o)             SCM_SAL_VALUEPACKETP(o)

#define SCM_CONSTANTP(o)                SCM_SAL_CONSTANTP(o)

#if SCM_USE_SSCM_EXTENSIONS
#define SCM_C_POINTERP(o)               SCM_SAL_C_POINTERP(o)
#define SCM_C_POINTER_VALUE(o)          SCM_SAL_C_POINTER_VALUE(o)
#define SCM_C_POINTER_SET_VALUE(o, ptr) SCM_SAL_C_POINTER_SET_VALUE((o), (ptr))

#define SCM_C_FUNCPOINTERP(o)           SCM_SAL_C_FUNCPOINTERP(o)
#define SCM_C_FUNCPOINTER_VALUE(o)      SCM_SAL_C_FUNCPOINTER_VALUE(o)
#define SCM_C_FUNCPOINTER_SET_VALUE(o, funcptr)                              \
    SCM_SAL_C_FUNCPOINTER_SET_VALUE((o), (funcptr))
#endif /* SCM_USE_SSCM_EXTENSIONS */

#if SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO
#define SCM_HMACROP(o)                  SCM_SAL_HMACROP(o)
#define SCM_HMACRO_RULES(o)             SCM_SAL_HMACRO_RULES(o)
#define SCM_HMACRO_ENV(o)               SCM_SAL_HMACRO_ENV(o)
#define SCM_HMACRO_SET_RULES(o, r)      SCM_SAL_HMACRO_SET_RULES((o), (r))
#define SCM_HMACRO_SET_ENV(o, e)        SCM_SAL_HMACRO_SET_ENV((o), (e))
#define SCM_FARSYMBOLP(o)               SCM_SAL_FARSYMBOLP(o)
#define SCM_FARSYMBOL_SYM(o)            SCM_SAL_FARSYMBOL_SYM(o)
#define SCM_FARSYMBOL_ENV(o)            SCM_SAL_FARSYMBOL_ENV(o)
#define SCM_FARSYMBOL_SET_SYM(o, s)     SCM_SAL_FARSYMBOL_SET_SYM((o), (s))
#define SCM_FARSYMBOL_SET_ENV(o, e)     SCM_SAL_FARSYMBOL_SET_ENV((o), (e))
#define SCM_SUBPATP(o)                  SCM_SAL_SUBPATP(o)
#define SCM_SUBPAT_OBJ(o)               SCM_SAL_SUBPAT_OBJ(o)
#define SCM_SUBPAT_META(o)              SCM_SAL_SUBPAT_META(o)
#define SCM_SUBPAT_SET_OBJ(o, x)        SCM_SAL_SUBPAT_SET_OBJ((o), (x))
#define SCM_SUBPAT_SET_META(o, m)       SCM_SAL_SUBPAT_SET_META((o), (m))


/* Marks where pattern variable were present in the original pattern.
 * Records the symbol and index of the pattern variable.  See macro.c
 * for the terminology.  It's generally not a good idea to directly
 * manipulate compiled macro bodies, though. */
#if SCM_DEBUG_MACRO
#define SCM_SUBPAT_MAKE_PVAR(obj, idx)  (MAKE_SUBPAT((obj), (idx)))
#else  /* not SCM_DEBUG_MACRO */
#define SCM_SUBPAT_MAKE_PVAR(obj, idx)  MAKE_SUBPAT(SCM_NULL, (idx))
#endif /* not SCM_DEBUG_MACRO */
#define SCM_SUBPAT_PVAR_INDEX(obj)      SCM_SUBPAT_META(obj)
#define SCM_SUBPAT_PVARP(obj)           (SCM_SUBPAT_PVAR_INDEX(obj) >= 0)

/* Repeatable subpattern.  Contains the subpattern and the number of
 * pattern variables within it. */
#define SCM_SUBPAT_MAKE_REPPAT(subpat, pvcount) \
    (MAKE_SUBPAT((subpat), ~(pvcount)))
#define SCM_SUBPAT_REPPAT_PAT(subpat)     SCM_SUBPAT_OBJ(subpat)
#define SCM_SUBPAT_REPPAT_PVCOUNT(subpat) (~(SCM_SUBPAT_META(subpat)))
#define SCM_SUBPAT_REPPATP(obj)           (SCM_SUBPAT_PVAR_INDEX(obj) < 0)

#define SCM_IDENTIFIERP(o) (SCM_SYMBOLP(o) || SCM_FARSYMBOLP(o))
#else  /* not SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO */
#define SCM_IDENTIFIERP(o) SCM_SYMBOLP(o)
#endif /* not SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO */

/*===========================================================================
  Hygienic Macro
===========================================================================*/
#if SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO
/**
 * Strips the argument of binding information.  Syntaxes that take
 * verbatim data as their argument (e.g. quote, case) must unwrap that
 * argument before using it.  UNWRAP_SYNTAX() may or may not
 * destructively unwrap the input, so the return value must always be
 * used.  The caller shouldn't assume the input is equal? before and
 * after unwrapping.
 */
#define SCM_UNWRAP_SYNTAX(o)  scm_unwrap_syntaxx((o))

/**
 * If the argument is an identifier, it is stripped of binding
 * information and returned.  Otherwise, the argument is returned
 * without any modification.
 */
#define SCM_UNWRAP_KEYWORD(o) scm_unwrap_keyword(o)
#else  /* not SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO */
#define SCM_UNWRAP_SYNTAX(o)  (o)
#define SCM_UNWRAP_KEYWORD(o) (o)
#endif

/*===========================================================================
  Environment Specifiers
===========================================================================*/
#define SCM_INTERACTION_ENV SCM_SAL_INTERACTION_ENV
/*
 * Current implementation cannot handle scheme-report-environment and
 * null-environment properly. Be careful to use these environemnts.
 */
#define SCM_R5RS_ENV        SCM_SAL_R5RS_ENV
#define SCM_NULL_ENV        SCM_SAL_NULL_ENV

#define SCM_ENVP(env)       SCM_SAL_ENVP(env)

/*===========================================================================
  Abstract ScmObj Reference For Storage-Representation Independent Efficient
  List Operations
===========================================================================*/
#define SCM_INVALID_REF       SCM_SAL_INVALID_REF

/* refer car slot of a cons cell */
#define SCM_REF_CAR(kons)     SCM_SAL_REF_CAR(kons)
/* refer cdr slot of a cons cell */
#define SCM_REF_CDR(kons)     SCM_SAL_REF_CDR(kons)
/* refer an off-heap object */
#define SCM_REF_OFF_HEAP(obj) SCM_SAL_REF_OFF_HEAP(obj)

/* SCM_DEREF(ref) is not permitted to be used as lvalue */
#define SCM_DEREF(ref)        SCM_SAL_DEREF(ref)

/* RFC: Is there a better name? */
#define SCM_SET(ref, obj)     SCM_SAL_SET((ref), (obj))

/*===========================================================================
  Special Constants and Predicates
===========================================================================*/
#define SCM_INVALID SCM_SAL_INVALID
#define SCM_NULL    SCM_SAL_NULL
#define SCM_TRUE    SCM_SAL_TRUE
#define SCM_FALSE   SCM_SAL_FALSE
#define SCM_EOF     SCM_SAL_EOF
#define SCM_UNBOUND SCM_SAL_UNBOUND
#define SCM_UNDEF   SCM_SAL_UNDEF

#define SCM_EQ(a, b)   (SCM_SAL_EQ((a), (b)))
#define SCM_NULLP(o)   (SCM_EQ((o), SCM_NULL))
#define SCM_FALSEP(o)  (SCM_EQ((o), SCM_FALSE))
#define SCM_TRUEP(o)   (!SCM_FALSEP(o))
#define SCM_EOFP(o)    (SCM_EQ((o), SCM_EOF))

#if SCM_HAS_EQVP
#define SCM_EQVP(a, b) SCM_SAL_EQVP((a), (b))
#else  /* don't have inlined eqv? */
#define SCM_EQVP(a, b) SCM_TRUEP(scm_p_eqvp((a), (b)))
#endif /* don't have inlined eqv? */

/*===========================================================================
  Predefined Symbols
===========================================================================*/
/* for list construction */
/* Don't use scm_sym_* directly. */
#define SCM_SYM_QUOTE            scm_sym_quote
#define SCM_SYM_QUASIQUOTE       scm_sym_quasiquote
#define SCM_SYM_UNQUOTE          scm_sym_unquote
#define SCM_SYM_UNQUOTE_SPLICING scm_sym_unquote_splicing
#define SCM_SYM_ELLIPSIS         scm_sym_ellipsis

/*=======================================
  List Constructor
=======================================*/
typedef ScmRef ScmQueue;
#define SCM_QUEUE_INVALIDATE(_q)     ((_q) = SCM_INVALID_REF)
#define SCM_QUEUE_VALIDP(_q)         ((_q) != SCM_INVALID_REF)
#define SCM_QUEUE_POINT_TO(_q, _out) ((_q) = SCM_REF_OFF_HEAP(_out))
#define SCM_QUEUE_ADD(_q, _dat)      (SCM_SET((_q), SCM_LIST_1(_dat)),       \
                                      (_q) = SCM_REF_CDR(SCM_DEREF(_q)))
#define SCM_QUEUE_CONST_ADD(_q, _dat)                                        \
    (SCM_SET((_q), SCM_IMMUTABLE_CONS((_dat), SCM_NULL)),                    \
     (_q) = SCM_REF_CDR(SCM_DEREF(_q)))
#define SCM_QUEUE_APPEND(_q, _lst)                                           \
    do {                                                                     \
        SCM_SET((_q), (_lst));                                               \
        while (SCM_CONSP(SCM_DEREF(_q)))                                     \
            (_q) = SCM_REF_CDR(SCM_DEREF(_q));                               \
    } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
#define SCM_QUEUE_TERMINATOR(_q)          (SCM_DEREF(_q))
#define SCM_QUEUE_SLOPPY_APPEND(_q, _lst) (SCM_SET((_q), (_lst)))

/*=======================================
   Evaluator's State
=======================================*/
enum ScmValueType {
    SCM_VALTYPE_AS_IS     = scm_false,
    SCM_VALTYPE_NEED_EVAL = scm_true
};

/*
 * for strict top-level definitions
 *
 * R5RS: 7.1.6 Programs and definitions
 *
 * <program> --> <command or definition>*
 * <command or definition> --> <command>
 *     | <definition>
 *     | <syntax definition>
 *     | (begin <command or definition>+)
 * <definition> --> (define <variable> <expression>)
 *       | (define (<variable> <def formals>) <body>)
 *       | (begin <definition>*)
 * <command> --> <expression>
 */
enum ScmNestState {
    SCM_NEST_PROGRAM,
    SCM_NEST_COMMAND_OR_DEFINITION,
    SCM_NEST_COMMAND,
    SCM_NEST_RETTYPE_BEGIN
};

/* whether top-level 'define' can be performed */
#if SCM_STRICT_TOPLEVEL_DEFINITIONS
#define SCM_DEFINABLE_TOPLEVELP(eval_state)                                  \
    (!EQ((eval_state)->env, SCM_INTERACTION_ENV_INDEFINABLE)                 \
     && scm_toplevel_environmentp((eval_state)->env)                         \
     && ((eval_state)->nest == SCM_NEST_PROGRAM                              \
         || (eval_state)->nest == SCM_NEST_COMMAND_OR_DEFINITION))
#else
#define SCM_DEFINABLE_TOPLEVELP(eval_state)                                  \
    (scm_toplevel_environmentp((eval_state)->env))
#endif

typedef struct ScmEvalState_ ScmEvalState;
struct ScmEvalState_ {
    ScmObj env;
    enum ScmValueType ret_type;
    enum ScmNestState nest;
};

/* Use these constructors instead of manually initialize each members because
 * another member may be added. Such member will implicitly be initialized
 * properly as long as the constructors are used. */
#define SCM_EVAL_STATE_INIT(state)                                           \
    SCM_EVAL_STATE_INIT1((state), SCM_INTERACTION_ENV)

#define SCM_EVAL_STATE_INIT1(state, env)                                     \
    SCM_EVAL_STATE_INIT2((state), (env), SCM_VALTYPE_NEED_EVAL)

#define SCM_EVAL_STATE_INIT2(state, env, ret_type)                           \
    SCM_EVAL_STATE_INIT3((state), (env), (ret_type),                         \
                         (SCM_EQ((env), SCM_INTERACTION_ENV))                \
                          ? SCM_NEST_PROGRAM : SCM_NEST_COMMAND)

#define SCM_EVAL_STATE_INIT3(state, _env, _ret_type, _nest)                  \
    do {                                                                     \
        (state).env      = (_env);                                           \
        (state).ret_type = (_ret_type);                                      \
        (state).nest = (_nest);                                              \
    } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)

#define SCM_FINISH_TAILREC_CALL(obj, eval_state)                             \
    (((eval_state)->ret_type == SCM_VALTYPE_NEED_EVAL)                       \
     ? ((eval_state)->ret_type = SCM_VALTYPE_AS_IS,                          \
        EVAL((obj), (eval_state)->env))                                      \
     : (obj))

/*=======================================
   Format Strings
=======================================*/
#if SCM_USE_FORMAT
enum ScmFormatCapability {
    SCM_FMT_NONE            = 0,
    SCM_FMT_RAW_C           = 1 << 0,  /* take raw C values from va_list */
    SCM_FMT_SRFI28          = 1 << 1,
    SCM_FMT_SRFI48_ADDENDUM = 1 << 2,
    SCM_FMT_LEADING_ZEROS   = 1 << 3,  /* padding with zeros "00034" */
    SCM_FMT_PREFIXED_RADIX  = 1 << 4,  /* "8x" 65535 => "    ffff" */

    SCM_FMT_SRFI48        = (SCM_FMT_SRFI28 | SCM_FMT_SRFI48_ADDENDUM),
    SCM_FMT_SSCM_ADDENDUM = (SCM_FMT_LEADING_ZEROS | SCM_FMT_PREFIXED_RADIX),
    SCM_FMT_SSCM          = (SCM_FMT_SRFI48 | SCM_FMT_SSCM_ADDENDUM),
    SCM_FMT_INTERNAL      = (SCM_FMT_RAW_C | SCM_FMT_SSCM)
};
#endif /* SCM_USE_FORMAT */

typedef struct ScmValueFormat_ ScmValueFormat;
struct ScmValueFormat_ {
    signed char width;       /* integer part width */
    signed char frac_width;  /* fractional part width */
    char pad;                /* char for padding prefix */
    char signedp;
};

#define SCM_VALUE_FORMAT_INIT(vfmt)                                          \
    SCM_VALUE_FORMAT_INIT4((vfmt), -1, -1, ' ', scm_true)

#define SCM_VALUE_FORMAT_INIT4(vfmt, w, fw, p, s)                            \
    do {                                                                     \
        (vfmt).width = (w);                                                  \
        (vfmt).frac_width = (fw);                                            \
        (vfmt).pad = (p);                                                    \
        (vfmt).signedp = (s);                                                \
    } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)

#define SCM_VALUE_FORMAT_SPECIFIEDP(vfmt)                                    \
    ((vfmt).width > 0 || (vfmt).frac_width > 0 || (vfmt).pad != ' '          \
     || !(vfmt).signedp)

/*=======================================
  Function types
=======================================*/
struct scm_func_registration_info {
    const char *funcname;
    ScmFuncType c_func;
    enum ScmFuncTypeCode typecode;
};

typedef ScmObj (*scm_reduction_operator)(ScmObj, ScmObj, enum ScmReductionState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_0)(ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_tailrec_0)(ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_0)(ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_tailrec_0)(ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_0)(void);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_tailrec_0)(ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_0)(ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_tailrec_0)(ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 1
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_1)(ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_tailrec_1)(ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_1)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_tailrec_1)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_1)(ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_tailrec_1)(ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_1)(ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_tailrec_1)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 2
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_2)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_tailrec_2)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_2)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_tailrec_2)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_2)(ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_tailrec_2)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_2)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_tailrec_2)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 3
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_3)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_tailrec_3)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_3)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_tailrec_3)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_3)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_tailrec_3)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_3)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_tailrec_3)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 4
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_4)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_tailrec_4)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_4)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_tailrec_4)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_4)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_tailrec_4)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_4)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_tailrec_4)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
#endif
#if SCM_FUNCTYPE_MAND_MAX >= 5
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_5)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_fixed_tailrec_5)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_5)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_syntax_variadic_tailrec_5)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_5)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_fixed_tailrec_5)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_5)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj);
typedef ScmObj (*scm_procedure_variadic_tailrec_5)(ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmObj, ScmEvalState *);
#endif

/*=======================================
  Variable Declarations
=======================================*/
/* syntax.c */
/* Don't use scm_sym_* directly. Use SCM_SYM_* instead. */
SCM_GLOBAL_VARS_BEGIN(syntax);
ScmObj scm_sym_quote, scm_sym_quasiquote;
ScmObj scm_sym_unquote, scm_sym_unquote_splicing;
ScmObj scm_sym_ellipsis;
SCM_GLOBAL_VARS_END(syntax);
#define scm_sym_quote            SCM_GLOBAL_VAR(syntax, scm_sym_quote)
#define scm_sym_quasiquote       SCM_GLOBAL_VAR(syntax, scm_sym_quasiquote)
#define scm_sym_unquote          SCM_GLOBAL_VAR(syntax, scm_sym_unquote)
#define scm_sym_unquote_splicing SCM_GLOBAL_VAR(syntax, scm_sym_unquote_splicing)
#define scm_sym_ellipsis         SCM_GLOBAL_VAR(syntax, scm_sym_ellipsis)
SCM_DECLARE_EXPORTED_VARS(syntax);

/* legacy-macro.c */
#if SCM_USE_LEGACY_MACRO
/* Don't use scm_syntactic_closure_env directly. Use SCM_SYNTACTIC_CLOSURE_ENV
 * instead. */
SCM_GLOBAL_VARS_BEGIN(legacy_macro);
ScmObj scm_syntactic_closure_env;
SCM_GLOBAL_VARS_END(legacy_macro);
#define scm_syntactic_closure_env                                       \
    SCM_GLOBAL_VAR(legacy_macro, scm_syntactic_closure_env)
SCM_DECLARE_EXPORTED_VARS(legacy_macro);
#endif /* SCM_USE_LEGACY_MACRO */

/*=======================================
  Function Declarations
=======================================*/
/*===========================================================================
   SigScheme: Core Functions
===========================================================================*/
/* sigscheme.c */
SCM_EXPORT char **scm_initialize(const ScmStorageConf *storage_conf,
                                 const char *const *argv);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_finalize(void);
#if SCM_USE_EVAL_C_STRING
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_eval_c_string(const char *exp);
#endif
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_array2list(void **ary, size_t len,
                                 ScmObj (*conv)(void *));
SCM_EXPORT void **scm_list2array(ScmObj lst, size_t *len,
                                 void *(*conv)(ScmObj));

/* module.c */
SCM_EXPORT void scm_provide(ScmObj feature);
SCM_EXPORT scm_bool scm_providedp(ScmObj feature);
#if 1  /* 'use' is deprecated and will be removed in SigScheme 0.9 */
SCM_EXPORT scm_bool scm_use(const char *feature);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_use(ScmObj feature, ScmObj env);
#endif
SCM_EXPORT scm_bool scm_require_module(const char *name);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_require_module(ScmObj name);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_register_func(const char *name, ScmFuncType func,
                                    enum ScmFuncTypeCode type);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_register_funcs(const struct scm_func_registration_info *table);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_define_alias(const char *newsym, const char *sym);

/* alloc.c */
SCM_EXPORT void *scm_malloc_aligned(size_t size);
SCM_EXPORT void *scm_malloc(size_t size);
SCM_EXPORT void *scm_calloc(size_t number, size_t size);
SCM_EXPORT void *scm_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
SCM_EXPORT char *scm_strdup(const char *str);

/* storage-gc.c */
SCM_EXPORT void scm_gc_protect(ScmObj *var);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_gc_protect_with_init(ScmObj *var, ScmObj init_val);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_gc_unprotect(ScmObj *var);
SCM_EXPORT scm_bool scm_gc_protectedp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT void *scm_call_with_gc_ready_stack(ScmGCGateFunc func, void *arg);
SCM_EXPORT scm_bool scm_gc_protected_contextp(void);
/* for semantic assertions */
#define scm_gc_any_contextp()                                                \
    (!scm_gc_protected_contextp() || scm_gc_protected_contextp())

/* symbol.c */
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_intern(const char *name);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_symbol_bound_to(ScmObj obj);

/* error.c */
SCM_EXPORT enum ScmDebugCategory scm_debug_categories(void);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_set_debug_categories(enum ScmDebugCategory categories);
SCM_EXPORT enum ScmDebugCategory scm_predefined_debug_categories(void);
#if SCM_DEBUG
SCM_EXPORT void scm_categorized_debug(enum ScmDebugCategory category,
                                      const char *msg, ...);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_debug(const char *msg, ...);
#endif /* SCM_DEBUG */
SCM_EXPORT void scm_die(const char *msg, const char *filename, int line) SCM_NORETURN;
SCM_EXPORT void scm_plain_error(const char *msg, ...) SCM_NORETURN;
SCM_EXPORT void scm_error(const char *funcname, const char *msg, ...) SCM_NORETURN;
SCM_EXPORT void scm_error_obj(const char *funcname, const char *msg,
                              ScmObj obj) SCM_NORETURN;
SCM_EXPORT void scm_show_backtrace(ScmObj trace_stack);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_make_error_obj(ScmObj reason, ScmObj objs);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_raise_error(ScmObj err_obj) SCM_NORETURN;
SCM_EXPORT void scm_fatal_error(const char *msg) SCM_NORETURN;
SCM_EXPORT void scm_set_fatal_error_callback(void (*cb)(void));
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_error_objectp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_fatal_error(ScmObj err_obj) SCM_NORETURN;
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_inspect_error(ScmObj err_obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_backtrace(void);

/* eval.c */
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_symbol_value(ScmObj var, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_eval(ScmObj obj, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_call(ScmObj proc, ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_eval(ScmObj obj, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_apply(ScmObj proc, ScmObj arg0, ScmObj rest,
                              ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_scheme_report_environment(ScmObj version);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_null_environment(ScmObj version);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_interaction_environment(void);

/* syntax.c */
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_quote(ScmObj datum, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_lambda(ScmObj formals, ScmObj body, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_if(ScmObj test, ScmObj conseq, ScmObj rest,
                           ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_setx(ScmObj var, ScmObj val, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_cond(ScmObj clauses, ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_case(ScmObj key, ScmObj args,
                             ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_and(ScmObj args, ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_or(ScmObj args, ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_let(ScmObj bindings, ScmObj body,
                            ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_letstar(ScmObj bindings, ScmObj body,
                                ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_letrec(ScmObj bindings, ScmObj body,
                               ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_begin(ScmObj args, ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_do(ScmObj bindings, ScmObj test_exps, ScmObj commands,
                           ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_define(ScmObj var, ScmObj rest,
                               ScmEvalState *eval_state);

/* qquote.c */
#if SCM_USE_QUASIQUOTE
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_quasiquote(ScmObj datum, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_unquote(ScmObj dummy, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_unquote_splicing(ScmObj dummy, ScmObj env);
#endif /* SCM_USE_QUASIQUOTE */

/* promise.c */
#if SCM_USE_PROMISE
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_delay(ScmObj exp, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_force(ScmObj promise);
#endif /* SCM_USE_PROMISE */

/* procedure.c */
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_eqp(ScmObj obj1, ScmObj obj2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_eqvp(ScmObj obj1, ScmObj obj2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_equalp(ScmObj obj1, ScmObj obj2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_not(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_booleanp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_symbolp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_symbol2string(ScmObj sym);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string2symbol(ScmObj str);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_procedurep(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_map(ScmObj proc, ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_for_each(ScmObj proc, ScmObj args);
#if SCM_USE_CONTINUATION
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_call_with_current_continuation(ScmObj proc, ScmEvalState *eval_state);
#endif
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_values(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_call_with_values(ScmObj producer, ScmObj consumer,
                                         ScmEvalState *eval_state);
#if SCM_USE_CONTINUATION
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_dynamic_wind(ScmObj before, ScmObj thunk,
                                     ScmObj after);
#endif

/* list.c */
SCM_EXPORT scm_int_t scm_length(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_list_tail(ScmObj lst, scm_int_t k);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_pairp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cons(ScmObj car, ScmObj cdr);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_car(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdr(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_set_carx(ScmObj pair, ScmObj car);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_set_cdrx(ScmObj pair, ScmObj cdr);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cadr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cddr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caddr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdddr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_nullp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_listp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_list(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_length(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_append(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_reverse(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_list_tail(ScmObj lst, ScmObj k);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_list_ref(ScmObj lst, ScmObj k);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_memq(ScmObj obj, ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_memv(ScmObj obj, ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_member(ScmObj obj, ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_assq(ScmObj obj, ScmObj alist);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_assv(ScmObj obj, ScmObj alist);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_assoc(ScmObj obj, ScmObj alist);

/* number.c */
#if SCM_USE_NUMBER
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_add(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                            enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_subtract(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                                 enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_multiply(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                                 enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_divide(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                               enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_equal(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                              enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_less(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                             enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_less_equal(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                                   enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_greater(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                                enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_greater_equal(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                                      enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_numberp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_integerp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_zerop(ScmObj n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_positivep(ScmObj n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_negativep(ScmObj n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_oddp(ScmObj n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_evenp(ScmObj n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_max(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                            enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_min(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                            enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_abs(ScmObj _n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_quotient(ScmObj _n1, ScmObj _n2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_modulo(ScmObj _n1, ScmObj _n2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_remainder(ScmObj _n1, ScmObj _n2);
#endif /* SCM_USE_NUMBER */

/* number-io.c */
#if SCM_USE_NUMBER_IO
SCM_EXPORT scm_int_t scm_string2number(const char *str, int radix,
                                       scm_bool *err);
#if SCM_USE_STRING
SCM_EXPORT char *scm_int2string(ScmValueFormat vfmt, uintmax_t n, int radix);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_number2string(ScmObj num, ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string2number(ScmObj str, ScmObj args);
#endif /* SCM_USE_STRING */
#endif /* SCM_USE_NUMBER_IO */

/* char.c */
#if SCM_USE_CHAR
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_charp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_equalp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_lessp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_greaterp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_less_equalp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_greater_equalp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_ci_equalp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_ci_lessp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_ci_greaterp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_ci_less_equalp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_ci_greater_equalp(ScmObj ch1, ScmObj ch2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_alphabeticp(ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_numericp(ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_whitespacep(ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_upper_casep(ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_lower_casep(ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char2integer(ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_integer2char(ScmObj n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_upcase(ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_downcase(ScmObj ch);
#endif /* SCM_USE_CHAR */

/* string.c */
#if SCM_USE_STRING
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_stringp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_length(ScmObj str);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_stringequalp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_append(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_copy(ScmObj str);
#endif /* SCM_USE_STRING */

/* string-procedure.c */
#if SCM_USE_STRING_PROCEDURE
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_make_string(ScmObj length, ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_ref(ScmObj str, ScmObj k);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_setx(ScmObj str, ScmObj k, ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_ci_equalp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_greaterp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_lessp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_greater_equalp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_less_equalp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_ci_greaterp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_ci_lessp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_ci_greater_equalp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_ci_less_equalp(ScmObj str1, ScmObj str2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_substring(ScmObj str, ScmObj start, ScmObj end);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string2list(ScmObj str);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_list2string(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_fillx(ScmObj str, ScmObj ch);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_mutablep(ScmObj str);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_string_reconstructx(ScmObj str);
#endif /* SCM_USE_STRING_PROCEDURE */

/* vector.c */
#if SCM_USE_VECTOR
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_vectorp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_make_vector(ScmObj scm_len, ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_vector(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_vector_length(ScmObj vec);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_vector_ref(ScmObj vec, ScmObj _k);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_vector_setx(ScmObj vec, ScmObj _k, ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_vector2list(ScmObj vec);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_list2vector(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_vector_fillx(ScmObj vec, ScmObj fill);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_vector_mutablep(ScmObj vec);
#endif /* SCM_USE_VECTOR */

/* deep-cadrs.c */
#if SCM_USE_DEEP_CADRS
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caaar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caadr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cadar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdaar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdadr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cddar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caaaar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caaadr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caadar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caaddr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cadaar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cadadr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_caddar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cadddr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdaaar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdaadr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdadar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdaddr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cddaar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cddadr(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cdddar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_cddddr(ScmObj lst);
#endif /* SCM_USE_DEEP_CADRS */

/* macro.c */
#if SCM_USE_HYGIENIC_MACRO
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_match(ScmObj form, ScmObj patterns,
                              ScmEvalState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_syntax_rules(ScmObj rules, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_expand_macro(ScmObj macro, ScmObj args,
                                     ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_let_syntax(ScmObj bindings, ScmObj body,
                                   ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_letrec_syntax(ScmObj bindings, ScmObj body,
                                      ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_define_syntax(ScmObj var, ScmObj macro, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_unwrap_syntaxx(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_unwrap_keyword(ScmObj obj);
#endif

/* port.c */
#if SCM_USE_PORT
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_make_shared_file_port(FILE *file, const char *aux_info,
                                            enum ScmPortFlag flag);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_port_close(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT ScmCharCodec *scm_port_codec(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT char *scm_port_inspect(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT scm_ichar_t scm_port_get_char(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT scm_ichar_t scm_port_peek_char(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT scm_bool scm_port_char_readyp(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_port_puts(ScmObj port, const char *str);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_port_put_char(ScmObj port, scm_ichar_t ch);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_port_newline(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_port_flush(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_input_portp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_output_portp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_current_input_port(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_current_output_port(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_current_error_port(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_set_current_input_portx(ScmObj newport);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_set_current_output_portx(ScmObj newport);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_set_current_error_portx(ScmObj newport);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_open_input_file(ScmObj filepath);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_open_output_file(ScmObj filepath);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_close_input_port(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_close_output_port(ScmObj port);
#if SCM_USE_CHAR
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_read_char(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_peek_char(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_char_readyp(ScmObj args);
#endif
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_eof_objectp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_newline(ScmObj args);
#if SCM_USE_CHAR
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_write_char(ScmObj obj, ScmObj args);
#endif
#endif /* SCM_USE_PORT */

/* read.c */
#if SCM_USE_READER
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_read(ScmObj port);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_read(ScmObj args);
#endif /* SCM_USE_READER */

/* write.c */
#if SCM_USE_WRITER
SCM_EXPORT void scm_write(ScmObj port, ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_display(ScmObj port, ScmObj obj);
#if SCM_USE_SRFI38
SCM_EXPORT void scm_write_ss(ScmObj port, ScmObj obj);
#endif /* SCM_USE_SRFI38 */
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_write(ScmObj obj, ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_display(ScmObj obj, ScmObj args);
#endif /* SCM_USE_WRITER */

/* load.c */
#if SCM_USE_LOAD
SCM_EXPORT void scm_set_lib_path(const char *path);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_set_system_load_path(const char *path);
SCM_EXPORT void scm_load(const char *filename);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_load_path(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_system_load_path(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_load(ScmObj filename);
#endif /* SCM_USE_LOAD */

/* format.c */
#if SCM_USE_FORMAT
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_lformat(ScmObj port, enum ScmFormatCapability fcap,
                              const char *fmt, ScmObj scm_args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_vformat(ScmObj port, enum ScmFormatCapability fcap,
                              const char *fmt, va_list c_args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_format(ScmObj port, enum ScmFormatCapability fcap,
                             const char *fmt, ...);
#endif /* SCM_USE_FORMAT */

/*===========================================================================
   SigScheme: Optional Funtions
===========================================================================*/
/* legacy-macro.c */
#if SCM_USE_LEGACY_MACRO
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_define_macro(ScmObj identifier, ScmObj rest,
                                     ScmEvalState *eval_state);
#endif /* SCM_USE_LEGACY_MACRO */

/* module-sscm-ext.c */
#if SCM_USE_SSCM_EXTENSIONS
SCM_EXPORT void scm_require(const char *filename);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_symbol_boundp(ScmObj sym, ScmObj rest);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_sscm_version(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_current_environment(ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_current_char_codec(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_set_current_char_codecx(ScmObj encoding);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_prealloc_heaps(ScmObj n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_pair_mutablep(ScmObj kons);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_fixnum_width(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_least_fixnum(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_greatest_fixnum(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_require(ScmObj filename);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_provide(ScmObj feature);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_providedp(ScmObj feature);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_lengthstar(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_exit(ScmObj args) SCM_NORETURN;
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_let_optionalsstar(ScmObj args,
                                          ScmObj bindings, ScmObj body,
                                          ScmEvalState *eval_state);
#endif /* SCM_USE_SSCM_EXTENSIONS */

/* module-siod.c */
#if SCM_COMPAT_SIOD
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_symbol_value(ScmObj var);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_set_symbol_valuex(ScmObj var, ScmObj val);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_siod_equal(ScmObj obj1, ScmObj obj2);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_closure_code(ScmObj closure);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_verbose(ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_eof_val(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_undefine(ScmObj var, ScmObj env);
SCM_EXPORT long   scm_get_verbose_level(void);
SCM_EXPORT void   scm_set_verbose_level(long level);
#endif /* SCM_COMPAT_SIOD */

/* module-srfi1.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI1
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi1_circular_listp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi1_dotted_listp(ScmObj obj);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi1_last_pair(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi1_lengthplus(ScmObj lst);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi1_map_in_order(ScmObj proc, ScmObj args);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi1_find_tail(ScmObj pred, ScmObj lst);
#endif /* SCM_USE_SRFI1 */

/* module-srfi2.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI2
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_srfi2_and_letstar(ScmObj claws, ScmObj body,
                                          ScmEvalState *eval_state);
#endif

/* module-srfi6.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI6
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi6_open_input_string(ScmObj str);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi6_open_output_string(void);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi6_get_output_string(ScmObj port);
#endif

/* module-srfi8.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI8
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_srfi8_receive(ScmObj formals, ScmObj expr, ScmObj body,
                                      ScmEvalState *eval_state);
#endif

/* module-srfi9.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI9
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_srfi9_define_record_type(ScmObj type_name,
                                                 ScmObj ctor_spec,
                                                 ScmObj pred_name,
                                                 ScmObj field_specs,
                                                 ScmEvalState *eval_state);
#endif

/* module-srfi23.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI23
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi23_error(ScmObj reason, ScmObj args);
#endif

/* module-srfi28.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI28
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi28_format(ScmObj fmt, ScmObj objs);
#endif

/* module-srfi34.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI34
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi34_with_exception_handler(ScmObj handler,
                                                      ScmObj thunk);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_srfi34_guard(ScmObj cond_catch, ScmObj body,
                                     ScmEvalState *eval_state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi34_raise(ScmObj obj);
#endif

/* module-srfi38.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI38
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi38_write_with_shared_structure(ScmObj obj,
                                                           ScmObj args);
#endif

/* module-srfi48.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI48
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi48_format(ScmObj fmt_or_port, ScmObj rest);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_formatplus(ScmObj fmt_or_port, ScmObj rest);
#endif

/* module-srfi55.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI55
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_s_srfi55_require_extension(ScmObj clauses, ScmObj env);
#endif

/* module-srfi60.c */
#if SCM_USE_SRFI60
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi60_logand(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                                      enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi60_logior(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                                      enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi60_logxor(ScmObj left, ScmObj right,
                                      enum ScmReductionState *state);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi60_lognot(ScmObj n);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi60_bitwise_if(ScmObj mask, ScmObj n0, ScmObj n1);
SCM_EXPORT ScmObj scm_p_srfi60_logtest(ScmObj j, ScmObj k);
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __SIGSCHEME_H */