/usr/bin/likwid-pin is in likwid 4.3.1+dfsg1-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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--[[
* =======================================================================================
*
* Filename: likwid-pin.lua
*
* Description: An application to pin a program including threads
*
* Version: 4.3.1
* Released: 04.01.2018
*
* Author: Thomas Roehl (tr), thomas.roehl@gmail.com
* Project: likwid
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 RRZE, University Erlangen-Nuremberg
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
* version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* =======================================================================================
]]
package.path = '/usr/share/lua/?.lua;' .. package.path
local likwid = require("likwid")
print_stdout = print
print_stderr = function(...) for k,v in pairs({...}) do io.stderr:write(v .. "\n") end end
local function version()
print_stdout(string.format("likwid-pin -- Version %d.%d.%d (commit: %s)",likwid.version,likwid.release,likwid.minor,likwid.commit))
end
local function examples()
print_stdout("Examples:")
print_stdout("There are three possibilities to provide a thread to processor list:")
print_stdout("1. Thread list with physical thread IDs")
print_stdout("Example: likwid-pin.lua -c 0,4-6 ./myApp")
print_stdout("Pins the application to cores 0,4,5 and 6")
print_stdout("2. Thread list with logical thread numberings in physical cores first sorted list.")
print_stdout("Example usage thread list: likwid-pin.lua -c N:0,4-6 ./myApp")
print_stdout("You can pin with the following numberings:")
print_stdout("\t2. Logical numbering inside node.\n\t e.g. -c N:0,1,2,3 for the first 4 physical cores of the node")
print_stdout("\t3. Logical numbering inside socket.\n\t e.g. -c S0:0-1 for the first 2 physical cores of the socket")
print_stdout("\t4. Logical numbering inside last level cache group.\n\t e.g. -c C0:0-3 for the first 4 physical cores in the first LLC")
print_stdout("\t5. Logical numbering inside NUMA domain.\n\t e.g. -c M0:0-3 for the first 4 physical cores in the first NUMA domain")
print_stdout("\tYou can also mix domains separated by @,\n\te.g. -c S0:0-3@S1:0-3 for the 4 first physical cores on both sockets.")
print_stdout("3. Expressions based thread list generation with compact processor numbering.")
print_stdout("Example usage expression: likwid-pin.lua -c E:N:8 ./myApp")
print_stdout("This will generate a compact list of thread to processor mapping for the node domain")
print_stdout("with eight threads.")
print_stdout("The following syntax variants are available:")
print_stdout("\t1. -c E:<thread domain>:<number of threads>")
print_stdout("\t2. -c E:<thread domain>:<number of threads>:<chunk size>:<stride>")
print_stdout("\tFor two SMT threads per core on a SMT 4 machine use e.g. -c E:N:122:2:4")
print_stdout("4. Scatter policy among thread domain type.")
print_stdout("Example usage scatter: likwid-pin.lua -c M:scatter ./myApp")
print_stdout("This will generate a thread to processor mapping scattered among all memory domains")
print_stdout("with physical cores first.")
print_stdout("")
print_stdout("likwid-pin sets OMP_NUM_THREADS with as many threads as specified")
print_stdout("in your pin expression if OMP_NUM_THREADS is not present in your environment.")
end
local function usage()
version()
print_stdout("An application to pin a program including threads.\n")
print_stdout("Options:")
print_stdout("-h, --help\t\t Help message")
print_stdout("-v, --version\t\t Version information")
print_stdout("-V, --verbose <level>\t Verbose output, 0 (only errors), 1 (info), 2 (details), 3 (developer)")
print_stdout("-i\t\t\t Set numa interleave policy with all involved numa nodes")
print_stdout("-S, --sweep\t\t Sweep memory and LLC of involved NUMA nodes")
print_stdout("-c/-C <list>\t\t Comma separated processor IDs or expression")
print_stdout("-s, --skip <hex>\t Bitmask with threads to skip")
print_stdout("-p\t\t\t Print available domains with mapping on physical IDs")
print_stdout("\t\t\t If used together with -p option outputs a physical processor IDs.")
print_stdout("-d <string>\t\t Delimiter used for using -p to output physical processor list, default is comma.")
print_stdout("-q, --quiet\t\t Silent without output")
print_stdout("\n")
examples()
end
local function close_and_exit(code)
likwid.putTopology()
likwid.putAffinityInfo()
likwid.putConfiguration()
likwid.unsetenv("LIKWID_NO_ACCESS")
os.exit(code)
end
delimiter = ','
quiet = 0
sweep_sockets = false
interleaved_policy = false
print_domains = false
cpu_list = {}
skip_mask = nil
affinity = nil
num_threads = 0
cpustr = nil
verbose = 0
if (#arg == 0) then
usage()
os.exit(0)
end
for opt,arg in likwid.getopt(arg, {"c:", "C:", "d:", "h", "i", "p", "q", "s:", "S", "t:", "v", "V:", "verbose:", "help", "version", "skip","sweep", "quiet"}) do
if opt == "h" or opt == "help" then
usage()
close_and_exit(0)
elseif opt == "v" or opt == "version" then
version()
close_and_exit(0)
elseif opt == "V" or opt == "verbose" then
verbose = tonumber(arg)
likwid.setVerbosity(verbose)
elseif (opt == "c") or (opt == "C") then
cpustr = arg
elseif (opt == "d") then
delimiter = arg
elseif opt == "S" or opt == "sweep" then
sweep_sockets = true
elseif (opt == "i") then
interleaved_policy = true
elseif (opt == "p") then
print_domains = true
elseif opt == "s" or opt == "skip" then
local s,e = arg:find("0x")
if s == nil then
print_stderr("Skip mask must be given in hex, hence start with 0x")
close_and_exit(1)
end
skip_mask = arg
elseif opt == "q" or opt == "quiet" then
likwid.setenv("LIKWID_SILENT","true")
quiet = 1
elseif opt == "?" then
print_stderr("Invalid commandline option -"..arg)
close_and_exit(1)
elseif opt == "!" then
print_stderr("Option requires an argument")
close_and_exit(1)
end
end
local execList = {}
for i=1, likwid.tablelength(arg)-2 do
table.insert(execList, arg[i])
end
likwid.setenv("LIKWID_NO_ACCESS", "1")
config = likwid.getConfiguration()
cputopo = likwid.getCpuTopology()
numainfo = likwid.getNumaInfo()
affinity = likwid.getAffinityInfo()
if cpustr ~= nil then
if not (cpustr:match(",$") or cpustr:match("-$") or cpustr:match("^-") or cpustr:match("^,")) then
if (affinity ~= nil) then
num_threads,cpu_list = likwid.cpustr_to_cpulist(cpustr)
else
num_threads,cpu_list = likwid.cpustr_to_cpulist_physical(cpustr)
end
end
if (num_threads <= 0) then
print_stderr("Failed to parse cpulist " .. cpustr)
close_and_exit(1)
end
if verbose > 0 and quiet == 0 then
print_stdout("Evaluated CPU string to CPUs: ")
end
end
if print_domains and num_threads > 0 then
outstr = ""
for i, cpu in pairs(cpu_list) do
outstr = outstr .. delimiter .. cpu
end
print_stdout(outstr:sub(2,outstr:len()))
close_and_exit(0)
elseif print_domains then
for k,v in pairs(affinity["domains"]) do
print_stdout(string.format("Domain %s:", v["tag"]))
print_stdout("\t" .. table.concat(v["processorList"], delimiter))
print_stdout("")
end
close_and_exit(0)
end
if num_threads == 0 then
num_threads, cpu_list = likwid.cpustr_to_cpulist("N")
end
if (#arg == 0) then
print_stderr("Executable must be given on commandline")
close_and_exit(1)
end
if interleaved_policy then
if numainfo["numberOfNodes"] > 1 then
if verbose > 0 and quiet == 0 then
print_stdout("Set mem_policy to interleaved")
end
likwid.setMemInterleaved(num_threads, cpu_list)
else
print_stdout("No need to set mem_policy to interleaved, only one NUMA node available")
end
end
if sweep_sockets then
if verbose > 0 and quiet == 0 then
print_stdout("Sweeping memory")
end
likwid.memSweep(num_threads, cpu_list)
end
local omp_threads = os.getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS")
if omp_threads == nil then
likwid.setenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS",tostring(math.tointeger(num_threads)))
elseif num_threads > tonumber(omp_threads) and (quiet == 0 and verbose > 0) then
print_stdout(string.format("Environment variable OMP_NUM_THREADS already set to %s but %d cpus required", omp_threads,num_threads))
end
if omp_threads and tonumber(omp_threads) < num_threads then
num_threads = tonumber(omp_threads)
end
likwid.setenv("KMP_AFFINITY","disabled")
if os.getenv("CILK_NWORKERS") == nil then
likwid.setenv("CILK_NWORKERS", tostring(math.tointeger(num_threads)))
end
if skip_mask then
likwid.setenv("LIKWID_SKIP", skip_mask)
end
if num_threads > 1 then
local pinString = tostring(math.tointeger(cpu_list[2]))
for i=3,likwid.tablelength(cpu_list) do
pinString = pinString .. "," .. tostring(math.tointeger(cpu_list[i]))
end
pinString = pinString .. "," .. tostring(math.tointeger(cpu_list[1]))
likwid.setenv("LIKWID_PIN", pinString)
local preload = os.getenv("LD_PRELOAD")
if preload == nil then
likwid.setenv("LD_PRELOAD",likwid.pinlibpath)
else
likwid.setenv("LD_PRELOAD",likwid.pinlibpath .. ":" .. preload)
end
local ldpath = os.getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH")
local libpath = likwid.pinlibpath:match("([/%g]+)/%g+.so")
if ldpath == nil then
likwid.setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", libpath)
elseif not ldpath:match(libpath) then
likwid.setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", libpath..":"..ldpath)
end
else
likwid.setenv("LIKWID_PIN", tostring(math.tointeger(cpu_list[1])))
likwid.pinProcess(cpu_list[1], quiet)
end
local exec = table.concat(execList," ")
if verbose > 0 and quiet == 0 then
print_stdout("Running: " .. exec)
mask = 0
for _, c in pairs(cpu_list) do
mask = mask | (1<<c)
end
print_stdout(string.format("Using %d thread(s) (cpuset: 0x%x)", num_threads, mask))
end
local pid = likwid.startProgram(exec, num_threads, cpu_list)
if (pid == nil) then
print_stderr("Failed to execute command: ".. table.concat(execList," "))
close_and_exit(1)
end
local exitvalue = likwid.waitpid(pid)
likwid.putAffinityInfo()
likwid.putTopology()
likwid.putConfiguration()
close_and_exit(exitvalue)
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