preinst is in maradns 2.0.13-1.2.
This file is a maintainer script. It is executed when installing (*inst) or removing (*rm) the package.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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set -e
# DEBUG MODE
# set -x
case "$1" in
install)
;;
upgrade)
if [ "$2" != "" ]
then
MAJOR_VERSION=`echo "$2" | cut -c1-3`
if [ "$MAJOR_VERSION" = "1.4" ]
then
set +e # stop maradns on besteffort basis
MARAPID=`pidof maradns`
if [ ! -z "$MARAPID" ]
then
kill -KILL "$MARAPID"
rm -f /var/run/maradns/maradns.pid
fi
set -e
# Generate tmpfile just as in 1.4
CFG_TMP=/etc/maradns/mararc.dpkg-tmp
CFG_OLD=/etc/maradns/mararc.dpkg-old
CFG_FILE=/etc/maradns/mararc
# this is ugly, but works
cat <<MARACONFIG > $CFG_OLD
# Example mararc file (unabridged version)
# The various zones we support
# We must initialize the csv1 hash, or MaraDNS will be unable to
# load any zone files
csv1 = {}
# This is just to show the format of the file
# csv1["example.com."] = "db.example.com"
# The address this DNS server runs on. If you want to bind
# to all addresses a given machine has, use "0.0.0.0".
bind_address = "127.0.0.3"
# The directory with all of the zone files
chroot_dir = "/etc/maradns"
# The numeric UID MaraDNS will run as
maradns_uid = 65534
# The (optional) numeric GID MaraDNS will run as
# maradns_gid = 99
# The maximum number of threads (or processes, with the zone server)
# MaraDNS is allowed to run
maxprocs = 96
# It is possible to specify a different maximum number of processes that
# the zone server can run. If this is not set, the maximum number of
# processes that the zone server can have defaults to the 'maxprocs' value
# above
# max_tcp_procs = 64
# Normally, MaraDNS has some MaraDNS-specific features, such as DDIP
# synthesizing, a special DNS query ("erre-con-erre-cigarro.maradns.org."
# with a TXT query returns the version of MaraDNS that a server is
# running), unique handling of multiple QDCOUNTs, etc. Some people
# might not like these features, so I have added a switch that lets
# a sys admin disable all these features. Just give "no_fingerprint"
# a value of one here, and MaraDNS should be more or less
# indistinguishable from a tinydns server.
no_fingerprint = 0
# Normally, MaraDNS only returns A and MX records when given a
# QTYPE=* (all RR types) query. Changing the value of default_rrany_set
# to 15 causes MaraDNS to also return the NS and SOA records, which
# some registars require. The default value of this is 3
default_rrany_set = 3
# These constants limit the number of records we will display, in order
# to help keep packets 512 bytes or smaller. This, combined with round_robin
# record rotation, help to use DNS as a crude load-balancer.
# The maximum number of records to display in a chain of records (list
# of records) for a given host name
max_chain = 8
# The maximum number of records to display in a list of records in the
# additional section of a query. If this is any value besides one,
# round robin rotation is disabled (due to limitations in the current
# data structure MaraDNS uses)
max_ar_chain = 1
# The maximum number of records to show total for a given question
max_total = 20
# The number of messages we log to stdout
# 0: No messages except for fatal parsing errors and the legal disclaimer
# 1: Only startup messages logged (default)
# 2: Error queries logged
# 3: All queries logged (but not very verbosely right now)
verbose_level = 1
# Initialize the IP aliases, which are used by the list of root name servers,
# the ACL for zone transfers, and the ACL of who gets to perform recursive
# queries
ipv4_alias = {}
# Various sets of root name servers
# Note: Netmasks can exist, but are ignored when specifying root name server
# ICANN: the most common and most controversial root name server
# http://www.icann.org
ipv4_alias["icann"] = "198.41.0.4,192.228.79.201,192.33.4.12,128.8.10.90,192.203.230.10,192.5.5.241,192.112.36.4,128.63.2.53,192.36.148.17,192.58.128.30,193.0.14.129,199.7.83.42,202.12.27.33"
# OSRC: http://www.open-rsc.org/
ipv4_alias["osrc"] = "199.166.24.1,205.189.73.102,199.166.24.3,207.126.103.16,195.117.6.10,205.189.73.10,204.57.55.100,213.196.2.97"
# AlterNIC: http://www.alternic.org/
ipv4_alias["alternic"] = "160.79.129.192,24.6.78.12,160.79.133.70,65.15.8.202,216.162.42.240,195.224.64.190,160.79.133.66,216.162.42.185"
# OpenNIC: http://www.opennic.unrated.net/
ipv4_alias["opennic"] = "131.161.247.226,209.151.84.102,64.247.218.140,64.247.218.149,209.104.33.250,209.104.63.249,209.151.84.103,199.175.137.211,207.6.128.246,65.243.92.254"
# Pacific Root: http://www.pacificroot.com/
# Disabled because Pacific Root no longer runs traditional style root
# servers
#ipv4_alias["pacificroot"] = "204.107.129.2,208.179.42.162,12.28.140.20,204.107.129.10,212.115.192.151,202.76.159.5,209.54.94.3,167.160.132.2"
# IRSC: http://www.irsc.ah.net/
# This group was terminated January 2002
#ipv4_alias["irsc"] = "203.21.205.2,203.21.205.3,212.234.36.20,212.234.36.19,207.180.91.9,198.199.168.92,207.180.91.10"
# TINC: http://www.tinc-org.com/
# On 2002/11/15, the tinc domain was owned by a domain squatter
# The only working server on this list is 145.89.234.7
#ipv4_alias["tinc"] = "64.6.65.10,208.128.113.35,212.172.21.254,207.112.147.14,145.89.234.7,209.133.38.16"
# Super Root: http://www.superroot.org/
# They no longer use a traditional list of root servers
#ipv4_alias["superroot"] = "199.5.157.128,199.166.24.12,199.166.28.10,5.189.73.10,199.166.31.250,199.166.24.1,205.189.73.102,199.166.24.3,204.80.125.130,207.126.103.16,204.57.55.100"
# End of list of root name server lists
# Here is a ACL which restricts who is allowed to perform zone transfer from
# the zoneserver program
# VERY IMPORTANT: Do not put spaces in the zone_transfer_acl list
# Good: zone_transfer_acl = "office,home"
# Bad: zone_transfer_acl = "office, home"
# Simplest form: 10.1.1.1/24 (IP: 10.1.1.1, 24 left bits in IP need to match)
# and 10.100.100.100/255.255.255.224 (IP: 10.100.100.100, netmask
# 255.255.255.224) are allowed to connect to the zone server
# NOTE: The "maradns" program does not serve zones. Zones are served
# by the "zoneserver" program.
# zone_transfer_acl = "10.1.1.1/24,10.100.100.100/255.255.255.224"
# More complex: We create two aliases: One called "office" and another
# called "home". We allow anyone in the office or at home to perform zone
# transfers
# ipv4_alias["office"] = "10.1.1.1/24"
# ipv4_alias["home"] = "10.100.100.100/255.255.255.224"
# zone_transfer_acl = "office,home"
# More complex then the last example. We have three employees,
# Susan, Becca, and Mia, whose computers we give zone transfer rights to.
# Susan and Becca are system administrators, and Mia is a developer.
# They are all part of the company. We give the entire company zone
# transfer access
# ipv4_alias["susan"] = "10.6.7.8/32" # Single IP allowed
# ipv4_alias["becca"] = "10.7.8.9" # also a single IP
# ipv4_alias["mia"] = "10.8.9.10/255.255.255.255" # Also a single IP
# ipv4_alias["sysadmins"] = "susan,becca"
# ipv4_alias["devel"] = "mia"
# ipv4_alias["company"] = "sysadmins,devel"
# This is equivalent to the above line
# ipv4_alias["company"] = "susan,becca,mia"
# zone_transfer_acl = "company"
# If you want to enable recursion on the loopback interface, uncomment
# the relevent lines in the following section
# Recursive ACL: Who is allowd to perform recursive queries. The format
# is identical to that of "zone_transfer_acl", including ipv4_alias support
# ipv4_alias["localhost"] = "127.0.0.0/8"
# recursive_acl = "localhost"
# Random seed file: The file from which we read 16 bytes from to get the
# 128-bit random Rijndael key. This is ideally a file which is a good source
# of random numbers, but can also be a fixed file if your OS does not have
# a decent random number generator (make sure the contents of that file is
# random and with 600 perms, owned by root, since we read the file *before*
# dropping root privledges)
# random_seed_file = "/dev/urandom"
# The maximum number of elements we can have in the cache. If we have more
# elements in the cache than this amount, the "custodian" kicks in to effect,
# removing elements not recently accessed from the cache (8 elements removed
# per query) until we are at the 99% level or so again.
# maximum_cache_elements = 1024
# It is possible to change the minimul "time to live" for entries in the
# cache; this is the minimum time that an entry will stay in the cache.
# Value is in seconds; default is 300 (5 minutes)
# min_ttl = 300
# CNAME records generally take more effort to resolve in MaraDNS than
# non-CNAME records; it is a good idea to make this higher then min_ttl
# default value is to be the same as min_ttl
# min_ttl_cname = 900
# The root servers which we use when making recursive queries.
# The following line must be uncommented to enable recursive queries
# root_servers = {}
# You can choose which set of root servers to use. Current values (set above)
# are: icann, osrc, alternic, opennic, pacificroot, irsc, tinc, and
# superroot. This line must also be uncommented to enable recursive
# queries.
# root_servers["."] = "osrc"
# You can tell MaraDNS to *not* query certain DNS servers when in recursive
# mode. This is mainly used to not allow spam-friendly domains to resolve,
# since spammers are starting to get in the habit of using spam-friendly
# DNS servers to resolve their domains, allowing them to hop from ISP to
# ISP. The format of this is the same as for zone_transfer_acl and
# recursive_acl
# For example, at the time of this document (August 12, 2001), azmalink.net
# is a known spam-friendly DNS provider (see doc/detailed/spammers/azmalink.net
# for details.) Note that this is based on IPs, and azmalink.net constantly
# changes IPs (as they constantly have to change ISPs)
# 2002/10/12: Azmalink changed ISP again, this reflect their current ISP
#ipv4_alias["azmalink"] = "12.164.194.0/24"
# As of September 20, 2001, hiddenonline.net is a known spam-friendly
# DNS provider (see doc/detailed/spammers/hiddenonline for details).
#ipv4_alias["hiddenonline"] = "65.107.225.0/24"
#spammers = "azmalink,hiddenonline"
# It is also possible to change the maximum number of times MaraDNS will
# follow a CNAME record or a NS record with a glue A record. The default
# value for this is ten.
# max_glueless_level = 10
# In addition, one can change the maximum number of total queries that
# MaraDNS will perform to look up a host name. The default value is 32.
# max_queries_total = 32
# In addition, one can change the amount of time that MaraDNS will wait
# for a DNS server to respond before giving up and trying the next DNS
# server on a list. Note that, the larger this value is, the slower
# MaraDNS will process recursive queries when a DNS server is not
# responding to DNS queries. The default value is two seconds.
# timeout_seconds = 2
# And that does it for the caching at this point
MARACONFIG
IDNUM=`id -u maradns`
GIDNUM=`id -g maradns`
sed -e "s/^maradns_uid = .*$/maradns_uid = $IDNUM/" \
-e "s/^# maradns_gid = .*$/maradns_gid = $GIDNUM/" < $CFG_OLD > $CFG_TMP
# let's compare if it is the same as before
set +e
diff $CFG_FILE $CFG_TMP
DIFF=$?
set -e
rm -f $CFG_TMP $CFG_OLD
if [ $DIFF = 0 ]; then
# the user didn't change the file
# let's paste the new config
cat <<NEWMARACONFIG > $CFG_FILE
# Example mararc file (unabridged version)
# The various zones we support
# We must initialize the csv1 hash, or MaraDNS will be unable to
# load any zone files
csv1 = {}
# This is just to show the format of the file
# csv1["example.com."] = "db.example.com"
# The address this DNS server runs on. If you want to bind
# to all addresses a given machine has, use "0.0.0.0".
bind_address = "127.0.0.3"
# The directory with all of the zone files
chroot_dir = "/etc/maradns"
# The numeric UID MaraDNS will run as
maradns_user = "maradns"
# maradns_uid = 65534
# The (optional) numeric GID MaraDNS will run as
# maradns_gid = 99
# The maximum number of threads (or processes, with the zone server)
# MaraDNS is allowed to run
maxprocs = 96
# It is possible to specify a different maximum number of processes that
# the zone server can run. If this is not set, the maximum number of
# processes that the zone server can have defaults to the 'maxprocs' value
# above
# max_tcp_procs = 64
# Normally, MaraDNS has some MaraDNS-specific features, such as DDIP
# synthesizing, a special DNS query ("erre-con-erre-cigarro.maradns.org."
# with a TXT query returns the version of MaraDNS that a server is
# running), unique handling of multiple QDCOUNTs, etc. Some people
# might not like these features, so I have added a switch that lets
# a sys admin disable all these features. Just give "no_fingerprint"
# a value of one here, and MaraDNS should be more or less
# indistinguishable from a tinydns server.
no_fingerprint = 0
# Normally, MaraDNS only returns A and MX records when given a
# QTYPE=* (all RR types) query. Changing the value of default_rrany_set
# to 15 causes MaraDNS to also return the NS and SOA records, which
# some registars require. The default value of this is 3
default_rrany_set = 3
# These constants limit the number of records we will display, in order
# to help keep packets 512 bytes or smaller. This, combined with round_robin
# record rotation, help to use DNS as a crude load-balancer.
# The maximum number of records to display in a chain of records (list
# of records) for a given host name
max_chain = 8
# The maximum number of records to display in a list of records in the
# additional section of a query. If this is any value besides one,
# round robin rotation is disabled (due to limitations in the current
# data structure MaraDNS uses)
max_ar_chain = 1
# The maximum number of records to show total for a given question
max_total = 20
# The number of messages we log to stdout
# 0: No messages except for fatal parsing errors and the legal disclaimer
# 1: Only startup messages logged (default)
# 2: Error queries logged
# 3: All queries logged (but not very verbosely right now)
verbose_level = 1
# Initialize the IP aliases, which are used by the list of root name servers,
# the ACL for zone transfers, and the ACL of who gets to perform recursive
# queries
ipv4_alias = {}
# Various sets of root name servers
# Note: Netmasks can exist, but are ignored when specifying root name server
# ICANN: the most common and most controversial root name server
# http://www.icann.org
ipv4_alias["icann"] = "198.41.0.4,192.228.79.201,192.33.4.12,128.8.10.90,192.203.230.10,192.5.5.241,192.112.36.4,128.63.2.53,192.36.148.17,192.58.128.30,193.0.14.129,199.7.83.42,202.12.27.33"
# OSRC: http://www.open-rsc.org/
ipv4_alias["osrc"] = "199.166.24.1,205.189.73.102,199.166.24.3,207.126.103.16,195.117.6.10,205.189.73.10,204.57.55.100,213.196.2.97"
# AlterNIC: http://www.alternic.org/
ipv4_alias["alternic"] = "160.79.129.192,24.6.78.12,160.79.133.70,65.15.8.202,216.162.42.240,195.224.64.190,160.79.133.66,216.162.42.185"
# OpenNIC: http://www.opennic.unrated.net/
ipv4_alias["opennic"] = "131.161.247.226,209.151.84.102,64.247.218.140,64.247.218.149,209.104.33.250,209.104.63.249,209.151.84.103,199.175.137.211,207.6.128.246,65.243.92.254"
# Pacific Root: http://www.pacificroot.com/
# Disabled because Pacific Root no longer runs traditional style root
# servers
#ipv4_alias["pacificroot"] = "204.107.129.2,208.179.42.162,12.28.140.20,204.107.129.10,212.115.192.151,202.76.159.5,209.54.94.3,167.160.132.2"
# IRSC: http://www.irsc.ah.net/
# This group was terminated January 2002
#ipv4_alias["irsc"] = "203.21.205.2,203.21.205.3,212.234.36.20,212.234.36.19,207.180.91.9,198.199.168.92,207.180.91.10"
# TINC: http://www.tinc-org.com/
# On 2002/11/15, the tinc domain was owned by a domain squatter
# The only working server on this list is 145.89.234.7
#ipv4_alias["tinc"] = "64.6.65.10,208.128.113.35,212.172.21.254,207.112.147.14,145.89.234.7,209.133.38.16"
# Super Root: http://www.superroot.org/
# They no longer use a traditional list of root servers
#ipv4_alias["superroot"] = "199.5.157.128,199.166.24.12,199.166.28.10,5.189.73.10,199.166.31.250,199.166.24.1,205.189.73.102,199.166.24.3,204.80.125.130,207.126.103.16,204.57.55.100"
# End of list of root name server lists
# Here is a ACL which restricts who is allowed to perform zone transfer from
# the zoneserver program
# VERY IMPORTANT: Do not put spaces in the zone_transfer_acl list
# Good: zone_transfer_acl = "office,home"
# Bad: zone_transfer_acl = "office, home"
# Simplest form: 10.1.1.1/24 (IP: 10.1.1.1, 24 left bits in IP need to match)
# and 10.100.100.100/255.255.255.224 (IP: 10.100.100.100, netmask
# 255.255.255.224) are allowed to connect to the zone server
# NOTE: The "maradns" program does not serve zones. Zones are served
# by the "zoneserver" program.
# zone_transfer_acl = "10.1.1.1/24,10.100.100.100/255.255.255.224"
# More complex: We create two aliases: One called "office" and another
# called "home". We allow anyone in the office or at home to perform zone
# transfers
# ipv4_alias["office"] = "10.1.1.1/24"
# ipv4_alias["home"] = "10.100.100.100/255.255.255.224"
# zone_transfer_acl = "office,home"
# More complex then the last example. We have three employees,
# Susan, Becca, and Mia, whose computers we give zone transfer rights to.
# Susan and Becca are system administrators, and Mia is a developer.
# They are all part of the company. We give the entire company zone
# transfer access
# ipv4_alias["susan"] = "10.6.7.8/32" # Single IP allowed
# ipv4_alias["becca"] = "10.7.8.9" # also a single IP
# ipv4_alias["mia"] = "10.8.9.10/255.255.255.255" # Also a single IP
# ipv4_alias["sysadmins"] = "susan,becca"
# ipv4_alias["devel"] = "mia"
# ipv4_alias["company"] = "sysadmins,devel"
# This is equivalent to the above line
# ipv4_alias["company"] = "susan,becca,mia"
# zone_transfer_acl = "company"
# If you want to enable recursion on the loopback interface, uncomment
# the relevent lines in the following section
# Recursive ACL: Who is allowd to perform recursive queries. The format
# is identical to that of "zone_transfer_acl", including ipv4_alias support
# ipv4_alias["localhost"] = "127.0.0.0/8"
# recursive_acl = "localhost"
# Random seed file: The file from which we read 16 bytes from to get the
# 128-bit random Rijndael key. This is ideally a file which is a good source
# of random numbers, but can also be a fixed file if your OS does not have
# a decent random number generator (make sure the contents of that file is
# random and with 600 perms, owned by root, since we read the file *before*
# dropping root privledges)
# random_seed_file = "/dev/urandom"
# The maximum number of elements we can have in the cache. If we have more
# elements in the cache than this amount, the "custodian" kicks in to effect,
# removing elements not recently accessed from the cache (8 elements removed
# per query) until we are at the 99% level or so again.
# maximum_cache_elements = 1024
# It is possible to change the minimul "time to live" for entries in the
# cache; this is the minimum time that an entry will stay in the cache.
# Value is in seconds; default is 300 (5 minutes)
# min_ttl = 300
# CNAME records generally take more effort to resolve in MaraDNS than
# non-CNAME records; it is a good idea to make this higher then min_ttl
# default value is to be the same as min_ttl
# min_ttl_cname = 900
# The root servers which we use when making recursive queries.
# The following line must be uncommented to enable recursive queries
# root_servers = {}
# You can choose which set of root servers to use. Current values (set above)
# are: icann, osrc, alternic, opennic, pacificroot, irsc, tinc, and
# superroot. This line must also be uncommented to enable recursive
# queries.
# root_servers["."] = "osrc"
# You can tell MaraDNS to *not* query certain DNS servers when in recursive
# mode. This is mainly used to not allow spam-friendly domains to resolve,
# since spammers are starting to get in the habit of using spam-friendly
# DNS servers to resolve their domains, allowing them to hop from ISP to
# ISP. The format of this is the same as for zone_transfer_acl and
# recursive_acl
# For example, at the time of this document (August 12, 2001), azmalink.net
# is a known spam-friendly DNS provider (see doc/detailed/spammers/azmalink.net
# for details.) Note that this is based on IPs, and azmalink.net constantly
# changes IPs (as they constantly have to change ISPs)
# 2002/10/12: Azmalink changed ISP again, this reflect their current ISP
#ipv4_alias["azmalink"] = "12.164.194.0/24"
# As of September 20, 2001, hiddenonline.net is a known spam-friendly
# DNS provider (see doc/detailed/spammers/hiddenonline for details).
#ipv4_alias["hiddenonline"] = "65.107.225.0/24"
#spammers = "azmalink,hiddenonline"
# It is also possible to change the maximum number of times MaraDNS will
# follow a CNAME record or a NS record with a glue A record. The default
# value for this is ten.
# max_glueless_level = 10
# In addition, one can change the maximum number of total queries that
# MaraDNS will perform to look up a host name. The default value is 32.
# max_queries_total = 32
# In addition, one can change the amount of time that MaraDNS will wait
# for a DNS server to respond before giving up and trying the next DNS
# server on a list. Note that, the larger this value is, the slower
# MaraDNS will process recursive queries when a DNS server is not
# responding to DNS queries. The default value is two seconds.
# timeout_seconds = 2
# And that does it for the caching at this point
NEWMARACONFIG
else
# the user *changed the file* (or the file does not exist)
# we leave it be
true
fi
fi
fi
;;
abort-upgrade)
;;
*)
echo "preinst called with unknown argument '$1'" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
|