/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/fiona/tool.py is in python3-fiona 1.7.10-1build1.
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Converts Shapefiles (etc) to GeoJSON.
"""
import json
import logging
import pprint
import sys
from six.moves import map
import fiona
def open_output(arg):
"""Returns an opened output stream."""
if arg == sys.stdout:
return arg
else:
return open(arg, 'w')
def make_ld_context(context_items):
"""Returns a JSON-LD Context object.
See http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld."""
ctx = {
'type': '@type',
'id': '@id',
'FeatureCollection': '_:n1',
'_crs': {'@id': '_:n2', '@type': '@id'},
'bbox': 'http://geovocab.org/geometry#bbox',
'features': '_:n3',
'Feature': 'http://geovocab.org/spatial#Feature',
'properties': '_:n4',
'geometry': 'http://geovocab.org/geometry#geometry',
'Point': 'http://geovocab.org/geometry#Point',
'LineString': 'http://geovocab.org/geometry#LineString',
'Polygon': 'http://geovocab.org/geometry#Polygon',
'MultiPoint': 'http://geovocab.org/geometry#MultiPoint',
'MultiLineString': 'http://geovocab.org/geometry#MultiLineString',
'MultiPolygon': 'http://geovocab.org/geometry#MultiPolygon',
'GeometryCollection':
'http://geovocab.org/geometry#GeometryCollection',
'coordinates': '_:n5'}
for item in context_items or []:
t, uri = item.split("=")
ctx[t.strip()] = uri.strip()
return ctx
def crs_uri(crs):
"""Returns a CRS URN computed from a crs dict."""
# References version 6.3 of the EPSG database.
# TODO: get proper version from GDAL/OGR API?
if crs['proj'] == 'longlat' and (
crs['datum'] == 'WGS84' or crs['ellps'] == 'WGS84'):
return 'urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84'
elif 'epsg:' in crs.get('init', ''):
epsg, code = crs['init'].split(':')
return 'urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::%s' % code
else:
return None
def id_record(rec):
"""Converts a record's id to a blank node id and returns the record."""
rec['id'] = '_:f%s' % rec['id']
return rec
def main(args, dump_kw, item_sep, ignore_errors):
"""Returns 0 on success, 1 on error, for sys.exit."""
with fiona.drivers():
with open_output(args.outfile) as sink:
with fiona.open(args.infile) as source:
meta = source.meta.copy()
meta['fields'] = dict(source.schema['properties'].items())
if args.description:
meta['name'] = args.infile
meta['schema']['properties'] = list(
source.schema['properties'].items())
json.dump(meta, sink, **dump_kw)
elif args.record_buffered:
# Buffer GeoJSON data at the feature level for smaller
# memory footprint.
indented = bool(args.indent)
rec_indent = "\n" + " " * (2 * (args.indent or 0))
collection = {
'type': 'FeatureCollection',
'fiona:schema': meta['schema'],
'fiona:crs': meta['crs'],
'_crs': crs_uri(meta['crs']),
'features': [] }
if args.use_ld_context:
collection['@context'] = make_ld_context(
args.ld_context_items)
head, tail = json.dumps(collection, **dump_kw).split('[]')
sink.write(head)
sink.write("[")
itr = iter(source)
# Try the first record.
try:
i, first = 0, next(itr)
if args.use_ld_context:
first = id_record(first)
if indented:
sink.write(rec_indent)
sink.write(
json.dumps(first, **dump_kw
).replace("\n", rec_indent))
except StopIteration:
pass
except Exception as exc:
# Ignoring errors is *not* the default.
if ignore_errors:
logger.error(
"failed to serialize file record %d (%s), "
"continuing",
i, exc)
else:
# Log error and close up the GeoJSON, leaving it
# more or less valid no matter what happens above.
logger.critical(
"failed to serialize file record %d (%s), "
"quiting",
i, exc)
sink.write("]")
sink.write(tail)
if indented:
sink.write("\n")
return 1
# Because trailing commas aren't valid in JSON arrays
# we'll write the item separator before each of the
# remaining features.
for i, rec in enumerate(itr, 1):
try:
if args.use_ld_context:
rec = id_record(rec)
if indented:
sink.write(rec_indent)
sink.write(item_sep)
sink.write(
json.dumps(rec, **dump_kw
).replace("\n", rec_indent))
except Exception as exc:
if ignore_errors:
logger.error(
"failed to serialize file record %d (%s), "
"continuing",
i, exc)
else:
logger.critical(
"failed to serialize file record %d (%s), "
"quiting",
i, exc)
sink.write("]")
sink.write(tail)
if indented:
sink.write("\n")
return 1
# Close up the GeoJSON after writing all features.
sink.write("]")
sink.write(tail)
if indented:
sink.write("\n")
else:
# Buffer GeoJSON data at the collection level. The default.
collection = {
'type': 'FeatureCollection',
'fiona:schema': meta['schema'],
'fiona:crs': meta['crs'],
'_crs': crs_uri(meta['crs']) }
if args.use_ld_context:
collection['@context'] = make_ld_context(
args.ld_context_items)
collection['features'] = list(map(id_record, source))
else:
collection['features'] = list(source)
json.dump(collection, sink, **dump_kw)
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
import argparse
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger('fiona.tool')
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Serialize a file's records or description to GeoJSON")
parser.add_argument('infile',
help="input file name")
parser.add_argument('outfile',
nargs='?',
help="output file name, defaults to stdout if omitted",
default=sys.stdout)
parser.add_argument('-d', '--description',
action='store_true',
help="serialize file's data description (schema) only")
parser.add_argument('-n', '--indent',
type=int,
default=None,
metavar='N',
help="indentation level in N number of chars")
parser.add_argument('--compact',
action='store_true',
help="use compact separators (',', ':')")
parser.add_argument('--encoding',
default=None,
metavar='ENC',
help="Specify encoding of the input file")
parser.add_argument('--record-buffered',
dest='record_buffered',
action='store_true',
help="Economical buffering of writes at record, not collection (default), level")
parser.add_argument('--ignore-errors',
dest='ignore_errors',
action='store_true',
help="log errors but do not stop serialization")
parser.add_argument('--use-ld-context',
dest='use_ld_context',
action='store_true',
help="add a JSON-LD context to JSON output")
parser.add_argument('--add-ld-context-item',
dest='ld_context_items',
action='append',
metavar='TERM=URI',
help="map a term to a URI and add it to the output's JSON LD context")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Keyword args to be used in all following json.dump* calls.
dump_kw = {'sort_keys': True}
if args.indent:
dump_kw['indent'] = args.indent
if args.compact:
dump_kw['separators'] = (',', ':')
item_sep = args.compact and ',' or ', '
ignore_errors = args.ignore_errors
sys.exit(main(args, dump_kw, item_sep, ignore_errors))
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