/sbin/alsa is in alsa-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 | #!/bin/sh
#
# alsa-base control script
#
# Description: Used to load and unload ALSA modules and
# restore and store mixer levels. There is no
# longer any need to run this script on bootup
# or shutdown. It ships as /sbin/alsa.
### END INIT INFO
set -e
# Exit if alsa-utils package is not installed
[ -x /sbin/alsactl ] || exit 0
MYNAME=/sbin/alsa
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
# Default values of variables in /etc/default/alsa
force_unload_modules_before_suspend=""
[ -f /etc/default/alsa ] && . /etc/default/alsa
# $* MESSAGE
warn() { echo "${MYNAME}: Warning: $* " >&2 ; }
#
# Attempt to create /var/run/alsa if it is absent.
# Return true if /var/run/alsa exists after this attempt,
# otherwise false.
#
check_run_dir()
{
[ -d /var/run/alsa ] && return 0
# We have no business creating /var/run if it doesn't exist
if ! [ -d /var/run ] ; then
warn "Could not create /var/run/alsa/ because /var/run/ is not present."
return 1
fi
if ! mkdir --mode=755 /var/run/alsa ; then
warn "Failed to create /var/run/alsa/."
return 1
fi
[ -d /var/run/alsa ] && return 0
return 1
}
echo_procs_using_sound()
{
for i in /proc/[0-9]*/fd/* ; do
var="$(readlink $i)"
if test x"$var" != x"${var#/dev/snd/pcm}" ; then
IFS=/; set -- $i; unset IFS; echo $3
fi
done
}
# $* [PID]...
echo_with_command_names()
{
[ "$1" ] || return 0
echo $( \
ps --no-headers -o "%p %c" "$@" \
| sed -e 's/\([0-9][0-9]*\) \(.*\)/\1(\2)/' \
)
}
kill_procs_using_sound()
{
procs_using_sound="$(echo_procs_using_sound)"
if [ "$procs_using_sound" ] ; then
echo -n "Terminating processes:"
for attempt in 1 2 3 4 ; do
echo -n " ${procs_using_sound}"
kill $procs_using_sound || :
sleep 1
procs_using_sound="$(echo_procs_using_sound)"
[ "$procs_using_sound" ] || break
done
# Either no more procs using sound or attempts ran out
if [ "$procs_using_sound" ] ; then
echo -n " (with SIGKILL:) ${procs_using_sound}"
kill -9 $procs_using_sound || :
sleep 1
fi
procs_using_sound="$(echo_procs_using_sound)"
if [ "$procs_using_sound" ] ; then
echo " (failed: processes still using sound devices: $(echo_with_command_names $procs_using_sound))."
return 1
fi
echo "."
fi
return 0
}
# $* MODULE-NAME [MODULE-NAME]... | "all"
unload_modules()
{
procs_using_sound="$(echo_procs_using_sound)"
if [ "$procs_using_sound" ] ; then
warn "Processes using sound devices: $(echo_with_command_names $procs_using_sound)."
fi
if check_run_dir ; then
:> /var/run/alsa/modules-removed
else
warn "Not keeping list of removed modules because /var/run/alsa is absent.
It will not be possible automatically to reload these modules."
fi
echo -n "Unloading ALSA sound driver modules:"
[ -d /proc/asound ] || { echo " (none loaded)." ; return 0 ; }
echo_snd_modules_loaded()
{
lsmod \
| sed -n -e 's/^\(snd[-_][^[:space:]]*\)[[:space:]].*/\1/p' \
| sed -e 's/_/-/g'
}
for FSMBS in $* ; do
MODULES_TO_REMOVE=""
SND_MODULES_LOADED="$(echo_snd_modules_loaded)"
case "$FSMBS" in
all)
MODULES_TO_REMOVE="$SND_MODULES_LOADED"
;;
snd_*|snd-*)
FSMBS="$(echo "$FSMBS" | sed -e 's/_/-/g')"
for M in $SND_MODULES_LOADED ; do
if [ "$FSMBS" = "$M" ] ; then
MODULES_TO_REMOVE="$FSMBS"
break
fi
done
;;
esac
[ "$MODULES_TO_REMOVE" ] || continue
echo "$MODULES_TO_REMOVE" >> /var/run/alsa/modules-removed
for M in $MODULES_TO_REMOVE ; do
echo -n " ${M}"
modprobe -r "$M" >/dev/null 2>&1 || :
done
done
if [ -f /var/run/alsa/modules-removed ] ; then
MODULES_STILL_LOADED="$(echo_snd_modules_loaded | grep -F -f /var/run/alsa/modules-removed)"
MODULES_STILL_LOADED="$(echo $MODULES_STILL_LOADED)"
else
MODULES_STILL_LOADED=""
fi
if [ "$MODULES_STILL_LOADED" ] ; then
echo " (failed: modules still loaded: ${MODULES_STILL_LOADED})."
return 1
else
echo "."
return 0
fi
}
# $* MODULE-NAME [MODULE-NAME]... | "all"
force_unload_modules()
{
kill_procs_using_sound || :
unload_modules "$@" || return 1
return 0
}
load_unloaded_modules()
{
LUM_RETURNSTATUS=0
MODULES_TO_LOAD=""
[ -d /var/run/alsa ] || mkdir -p /var/run/alsa
echo -n "Loading ALSA sound driver modules:"
[ -f /var/run/alsa/modules-removed ] && MODULES_TO_LOAD="$(echo $(cat /var/run/alsa/modules-removed))"
[ "$MODULES_TO_LOAD" ] || { echo " (none to reload)." ; return $LUM_RETURNSTATUS ; }
echo -n " $MODULES_TO_LOAD"
for MDL in $MODULES_TO_LOAD ; do
modprobe $MDL || LUM_RETURNSTATUS=1
done
case "$LUM_RETURNSTATUS" in
0) echo "." ;;
*) echo " (failed)." ;;
esac
return $LUM_RETURNSTATUS
}
case "$1" in
unload)
unload_modules all || exit $?
;;
reload)
EXITSTATUS=0
unload_modules all || EXITSTATUS=1
load_unloaded_modules || EXITSTATUS=1
exit $EXITSTATUS
;;
force-unload)
force_unload_modules all || exit $?
;;
force-reload)
EXITSTATUS=0
force_unload_modules all || EXITSTATUS=1
load_unloaded_modules || EXITSTATUS=1
exit $EXITSTATUS
;;
suspend)
case "$force_unload_modules_before_suspend" in
""|false) : ;;
all|true) /sbin/alsactl store && force_unload_modules all || exit $? ;;
*) /sbin/alsactl store && force_unload_modules $force_unload_modules_before_suspend || exit $? ;;
esac
;;
resume)
case "$force_unload_modules_before_suspend" in
""|false) : ;;
*) load_unloaded_modules && /sbin/alsactl restore || exit $? ;;
esac
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $MYNAME {unload|reload|force-unload|force-reload|suspend|resume}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
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