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/usr/src/linux-source-3.2.0/debian/scripts/config-check is in linux-source-3.2.0 3.2.0-23.36.

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The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# check-config -- check the current config for issues
#
use strict;

my $P = 'check-config';

my $test = -1;
if ($ARGV[0] eq '--test') {
	$test = $ARGV[1] + 0;
} elsif ($#ARGV != 4) {
	die "Usage: $P <config> <arch> <flavour> <commonconfig> <warn-only>\n";
}

my ($config, $arch, $flavour, $commonconfig, $warn_only) = @ARGV;

my $checks = "$commonconfig/enforce";
my %values = ();

# If we are in overridden then still perform the checks and emit the messages
# but do not return failure.  Those items marked FATAL will alway trigger
# failure.
my $fail_exit = 1;
$fail_exit = 0 if ($warn_only eq 'true' || $warn_only eq '1');
my $exit_val = 0;

# Predicate execution engine.
sub pred_first {
	my ($rest) = @_;
	my $depth = 0;
	my $off;
	my $char;
	my $pred;
	
	for ($off = 0; $off <= length($rest); $off++) {
		$char = substr($rest, $off, 1);
		if ($char eq '(') {
			$depth++;
		} elsif ($char eq ')') {
			$depth--;
		} elsif ($depth == 0 && $char eq '&') {
			last;
		} elsif ($depth == 0 && $char eq '|') {
			last;
		}
	}
	if ($depth > 0) {
		die "$P: $rest: missing close parenthesis ')'\n";
	} elsif ($depth < 0) {
		die "$P: $rest: missing open parenthesis '('\n";
	}

	($pred, $rest) = (substr($rest, 0, $off), substr($rest, $off + 1));

	$pred =~ s/^\s*//;
	$pred =~ s/\s*$//;

	#print "pred<$pred> rest<$rest> char<$char>\n";
	($pred, $rest, $char);
}
		
sub pred_do {
	my ($pred) = @_;
	my (@a) = split(' ', $pred);
	my $possible;

	if ($a[0] eq 'arch') {
		die "$P: $pred: malformed -- $pred <arch>\n" if ($#a < 1);
		for $possible (@a[1..$#a]) {
			#print "    *** ARCH<$flavour ?? $possible>\n";
			return 1 if ($arch eq $possible);
		}
		return 0;
	} elsif ($a[0] eq 'flavour') {
		die "$P: $pred: malformed -- $pred <flavour>\n" if ($#a < 1);
		for $possible (@a[1..$#a]) {
			#print "    *** FLAVOUR<$flavour ?? $a[1]>\n";
			return 1 if ($flavour eq $possible);
		}
		return 0;
	} elsif ($a[0] eq 'value') {
		die "$P: $pred: malformed -- $pred <name> <val>\n" if ($#a != 2);
		#print "    *** CHECK<$a[1] $a[2] ?? " . $values{$a[1]} . ">\n";
		return ($values{$a[1]} eq $a[2]);
	} elsif ($a[0] eq 'exists') {
		die "$P: $pred: malformed -- $pred <name>\n" if ($#a != 1);
		return (defined $values{$a[1]});
	} else {
		die "$P: $pred: unknown predicate\n";
	}
	return 1;
}
sub pred_exec {
	my ($rest) = @_;
	my $pred;
	my $res;
	my $sep;

	#print "pred_exec<$rest>\n";

	($pred, $rest, $sep) = pred_first($rest);

	# Leading ! implies inversion.
	if ($pred =~ /^\s*!\s*(.*)$/) {
		#print " invert<$1>\n";
		$res = !pred_exec($1);

	# Recurse left for complex expressions.
	} elsif ($pred =~ /^\s*\((.*)\)\s*$/) {
		#print " left<$1>\n";
		$res = pred_exec($1);

	# Check for common syntax issues.
	} elsif ($pred eq '') {
		if ($sep eq '&' || $sep eq '|') {
			die "$P: $pred$rest: malformed binary operator\n";
		} else {
			die "$P: $pred$rest: syntax error\n";
		}
		
	# A predicate, execute it.
	} else {
		#print " DO<$pred> sep<$sep>\n";
		$res = pred_do($pred);
	}

	#print " pre-return res<$res> sep<$sep>\n";
	if ($sep eq '') {
		#
		
	# Recurse right for binary operators -- note these are lazy.
	} elsif ($sep eq '&' || $sep eq '|') {
		#print " right<$rest> ? sep<$sep> res<$res>\n";
		if ($rest =~ /^\s*($|\||\&)/) {
			die "$P: $pred$rest: malformed binary operator\n";
		}
		if (($res && $sep eq '&') || (!$res && $sep eq '|')) {
			#print " right<$rest>\n";
			$res = pred_exec($rest);
		}

	} else {
		die "$P: $pred$rest: malformed predicate\n";
	}
	#print " return res<$res> sep<$sep>\n";
	return $res;
}

#
# PREDICATE TESTS
#
my $test_total = 1;
my $test_good = 0;
sub pred_test {
	my ($pred, $eres, $eerr) = @_;
	my ($res, $err, $fail);

	$test_total++;
	if ($test != 0 && $test != $test_total - 1) {
		return;
	}

	eval {
		$res = pred_exec($pred);
	};
	$err = $@;
	chomp($err);

	$res = !!$res;
	$eres = !!$eres;

	$fail = '';
	if (defined $eres && $res != $eres) {
		$fail = "result missmatch, expected $eres returned $res";
	}
	if (defined $eerr && $err eq '') {
		$fail = "error missmatch, expected '$eerr' returned success";
	} elsif (defined $eerr && $err !~ /$eerr/) {
		$fail = "error missmatch, expected '$eerr' returned '$err'";
	} elsif (!defined $eerr && $err ne '') {
		$fail = "error missmatch, expected success returned '$err'";
	}
	
	if ($fail eq '') {
		$test_good++;
	} else {
		print "$pred: $test_total: FAIL: $fail\n";
	}
	#print "TEST<$pred> eres<$eres> eerr<$eerr> res<$res> err<$err>\n";
}
if ($test >= 0) {
	$arch = 'MYARCH';
	$flavour = 'MYFLAVOUR';
	%values = ( 'ENABLED' => 'y', 'DISABLED' => 'n' );

	# Errors.
	my $eunkn = 'unknown predicate';
	my $epred = 'malformed';
	my $eclose = 'missing close parenthesis';
	my $eopen = 'missing open parenthesis';
	my $ebinary = 'malformed binary operator';

	# Basic predicate tests.
	print "TEST: $test_total: basic predicate tests ...\n";

	pred_test('nosuchcommand', undef, $eunkn);
	pred_test('arch', undef, $epred);
	pred_test('arch MYARCH', 1, undef);
	pred_test('arch MYARCH NOTMYARCH', 1, undef);
	pred_test('arch NOTMYARCH MYARCH', 1, undef);
	pred_test('arch NOTMYARCH NOTMYARCH MYARCH', 1, undef);
	pred_test('arch NOTMYARCH MYARCH NOTMYARCH', 1, undef);
	pred_test('arch NOTMYARCH', 0, undef);

	pred_test('flavour', undef, $epred);
	pred_test('flavour MYFLAVOUR', 1, undef);
	pred_test('flavour NOTMYFLAVOUR MYFLAVOUR', 1, undef);
	pred_test('flavour NOTMYFLAVOUR NOTMYFLAVOUR MYFLAVOUR', 1, undef);
	pred_test('flavour NOTMYFLAVOUR MYFLAVOUR NOTMYFLAVOUR', 1, undef);
	pred_test('flavour NOTMYFLAVOUR', 0, undef);

	pred_test('value', undef, $epred);
	pred_test('value ENABLED', undef, $epred);
	pred_test('value ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED', undef, $epred);
	pred_test('value ENABLED y', 1, undef);
	pred_test('value ENABLED n', 0, undef);
	pred_test('value DISABLED n', 1, undef);
	pred_test('value DISABLED y', 0, undef);

	pred_test('exists', undef, $epred);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED ENABLED', undef, $epred);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists DISABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING', 0, undef);

	print "TEST: $test_total: inversion tests ...\n";	
	pred_test('!exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('!exists MISSING', 1, undef);
	pred_test('!!exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('!!exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('!!!exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('!!!exists MISSING', 1, undef);

	print "TEST: $test_total: parentheses tests ...\n";	
	pred_test('(exists ENABLED)', 1, undef);
	pred_test('((exists ENABLED))', 1, undef);
	pred_test('(((exists ENABLED)))', 1, undef);
	pred_test('(exists MISSING)', 0, undef);
	pred_test('((exists MISSING))', 0, undef);
	pred_test('(((exists MISSING)))', 0, undef);

	pred_test('(!exists ENABLED)', 0, undef);
	pred_test('((!exists ENABLED))', 0, undef);
	pred_test('(((!exists ENABLED)))', 0, undef);
	pred_test('(!exists MISSING)', 1, undef);
	pred_test('((!exists MISSING))', 1, undef);
	pred_test('(((!exists MISSING)))', 1, undef);

	pred_test('((!(exists ENABLED)))', 0, undef);
	pred_test('((!(exists MISSING)))', 1, undef);
	pred_test('(!((exists ENABLED)))', 0, undef);
	pred_test('(!((exists MISSING)))', 1, undef);
	pred_test('!(((exists ENABLED)))', 0, undef);
	pred_test('!(((exists MISSING)))', 1, undef);
	pred_test('!((!(exists ENABLED)))', 1, undef);
	pred_test('!((!(exists MISSING)))', 0, undef);
	pred_test('!(!(!(exists ENABLED)))', 0, undef);
	pred_test('!(!(!(exists MISSING)))', 1, undef);

	pred_test('(', undef, $eclose);
	pred_test('()(', undef, $eclose);
	pred_test('(())(', undef, $eclose);
	pred_test('((()))(', undef, $eclose);
	pred_test('(()', undef, $eclose);
	pred_test('((())', undef, $eclose);
	pred_test('(((()))', undef, $eclose);
	pred_test('(()()', undef, $eclose);
	pred_test('((())()', undef, $eclose);

	pred_test(')', undef, $eopen);
	pred_test('())', undef, $eopen);
	pred_test('(()))', undef, $eopen);
	pred_test('((())))', undef, $eopen);

	print "TEST: $test_total: binary and tests ...\n";

	pred_test('exists ENABLED &', undef, $ebinary);
	pred_test('& exists ENABLED', undef, $ebinary);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & & exists ENABLED', undef, $ebinary);

	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED', 1, undef);

	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists MISSING & exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists MISSING & exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists ENABLED & exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists MISSING & exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists MISSING & exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED & exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED', 1, undef);

	print "TEST: $test_total: binary or tests ...\n";

	pred_test('exists ENABLED |', undef, $ebinary);
	pred_test('| exists ENABLED', undef, $ebinary);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | | exists ENABLED', undef, $ebinary);

	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists MISSING', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED', 1, undef);

	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists MISSING | exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists MISSING | exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists ENABLED | exists MISSING', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists MISSING | exists MISSING', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists MISSING | exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED | exists MISSING', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED', 1, undef);

	print "TEST: $test_total: binary or/and combination tests ...\n";

	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists MISSING & exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists MISSING & exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists ENABLED & exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING | exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists MISSING & exists MISSING', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists MISSING & exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED & exists MISSING', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED', 1, undef);

	print "TEST: $test_total: binary and/or combination tests ...\n";

	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists MISSING | exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists MISSING | exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists ENABLED | exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists MISSING & exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists MISSING | exists MISSING', 0, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists MISSING | exists ENABLED', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED | exists MISSING', 1, undef);
	pred_test('exists ENABLED & exists ENABLED | exists ENABLED', 1, undef);

	$test_total--;
	print "TEST: $test_good/$test_total succeeded\n";

	exit $exit_val;
}

# Load up the current configuration values -- FATAL if this fails
print "$P: $config: loading config\n";
open(CONFIG, "<$config") || die "$P: $config: open failed -- $! -- aborting\n";
while (<CONFIG>) {
	# Pull out values.
	/^#*\s*(CONFIG_\w+)[\s=](.*)$/ or next;
	if ($2 eq 'is not set') {
		$values{$1} = 'n';
	} else {
		$values{$1} = $2;
	}
}
close(CONFIG);

# FATAL: Check if we have an enforcement list.
my $pass = 0;
my $total = 0;
my $line = '';
print "$P: $checks: loading checks\n";
open(CHECKS, "<$checks") || die "$P: $checks: open failed -- $! -- aborting\n";
while (<CHECKS>) {
	/^#/ && next;
	chomp;

	$line .= $_;
	if ($line =~ /\\$/) {
		chop($line);
		$line .= " ";
		next;
	}
	$line =~ /^\s*$/ && next;

	#print "CHECK: <$line>\n";
	$total++;
	my $result = pred_exec($line);
	if (!$result) {
		print "$P: FAIL: $line\n";
		$exit_val = $fail_exit;
	} else {
		$pass++;
	}

	$line = '';
}
close(CHECKS);

print "$P: $pass/$total checks passed -- exit $exit_val\n";
exit $exit_val;