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<h4 class="subsection">9.1.3 <code>@kbd</code>{<var>keyboard-characters</var>}</h4>
<p><a name="index-kbd-407"></a><a name="index-Keyboard-input-408"></a>
Use the <code>@kbd</code> command for characters of input to be typed by
users. For example, to refer to the characters <kbd>M-a</kbd>, write:
<pre class="example"> @kbd{M-a}
</pre>
<p class="noindent">and to refer to the characters <kbd>M-x shell</kbd>, write:
<pre class="example"> @kbd{M-x shell}
</pre>
<p><a name="index-User-input-409"></a><a name="index-Slanted-typewriter-font_002c-for-_0040code_007b_0040_0040kbd_007d-410"></a>By default, the <code>@kbd</code> command produces a different font
(slanted typewriter instead of normal typewriter) in the printed
manual, so users can distinguish the characters that they are supposed
to type from those that the computer outputs.
<p>In Info output, <code>@kbd</code> is usually the same as <code>@code</code>,
producing `quotes' around its argument. However, in typewriter-like
contexts such as the <code>@example</code> environment (see <a href="example.html#example">example</a>)
and <code>@code</code> command itself, the quotes are omitted, since Info
format cannot use distinguishing fonts.
<p><a name="index-kbdinputstyle-411"></a>Since the usage of <code>@kbd</code> varies from manual to manual, you can
control the font switching with the <code>@kbdinputstyle</code> command.
This command has no effect on Info output. Write this command at the
beginning of a line with a single word as an argument, one of the
following:
<p><a name="index-distinct_0040r_007b_002c-value-for-_0040code_007b_0040_0040kbdinputstyle_007d_007d-412"></a><a name="index-example_0040r_007b_002c-value-for-_0040code_007b_0040_0040kbdinputstyle_007d_007d-413"></a><a name="index-code_0040r_007b_002c-value-for-_0040code_007b_0040_0040kbdinputstyle_007d_007d-414"></a>
<dl>
<dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">code</span></samp>’<dd>Always use the same font for <code>@kbd</code> as <code>@code</code>.
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">example</span></samp>’<dd>Use the distinguishing font for <code>@kbd</code> only in <code>@example</code>
and similar environments.
<br><dt>‘<samp><span class="samp">distinct</span></samp>’<dd>(the default) Always use the distinguishing font for <code>@kbd</code>.
</dl>
<p>You can embed another @-command inside the braces of an <code>@kbd</code>
command. Here, for example, is the way to describe a command that
would be described more verbosely as “press the ‘<samp><span class="samp">r</span></samp>’ key and then
press the <RETURN> key”:
<pre class="example"> @kbd{r @key{RET}}
</pre>
<p class="noindent">This produces: <kbd>r <RET></kbd>. (The present manual uses the
default for <code>@kbdinputstyle</code>.)
<p>You also use the <code>@kbd</code> command if you are spelling out the letters
you type; for example:
<pre class="example"> To give the @code{logout} command,
type the characters @kbd{l o g o u t @key{RET}}.
</pre>
<p class="noindent">This produces:
<blockquote>
To give the <code>logout</code> command,
type the characters <kbd>l o g o u t <RET></kbd>.
</blockquote>
<p>(Also, this example shows that you can add spaces for clarity. If you
explicitly want to mention a space character as one of the characters of
input, write <kbd>@key{SPC}</kbd> for it.)
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