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<h4 class="subsection">9.1.7 <code>@var</code>{<var>metasyntactic-variable</var>}</h4>

<p><a name="index-var-425"></a>
Use the <code>@var</code> command to indicate metasyntactic variables.  A
<dfn>metasyntactic variable</dfn> is something that stands for another piece of
text.  For example, you should use a metasyntactic variable in the
documentation of a function to describe the arguments that are passed
to that function.

  <p>Do not use <code>@var</code> for the names of particular variables in
programming languages.  These are specific names from a program, so
<code>@code</code> is correct for them (see <a href="code.html#code">code</a>).  For example, the
Emacs Lisp variable <code>texinfo-tex-command</code> is not a metasyntactic
variable; it is properly formatted using <code>@code</code>.

  <p>Do not use <code>@var</code> for environment variables either; <code>@env</code>
is correct for them (see the next section).

  <p>The effect of <code>@var</code> in the Info file is to change the case of the
argument to all upper case.  In the printed manual and HTML output, the
argument is printed in slanted type.

  <p>For example,

<pre class="example">     To delete file @var{filename},
     type @samp{rm @var{filename}}.
</pre>
  <p class="noindent">produces

  <blockquote>
To delete file <var>filename</var>, type &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">rm </span><var>filename</var></samp>&rsquo;. 
</blockquote>

<p class="noindent">(Note that <code>@var</code> may appear inside <code>@code</code>,
<code>@samp</code>, <code>@file</code>, etc.)

  <p>Write a metasyntactic variable all in lower case without spaces, and
use hyphens to make it more readable.  Thus, the Texinfo source for
the illustration of how to begin a Texinfo manual looks like
this:

<pre class="example">     \input texinfo
     @@setfilename @var{info-file-name}
     @@settitle @var{name-of-manual}
</pre>
  <p class="noindent">This produces:

<pre class="example">     \input texinfo
     @setfilename <var>info-file-name</var>
     @settitle <var>name-of-manual</var>
</pre>
  <p>In some documentation styles, metasyntactic variables are shown with
angle brackets, for example:

<pre class="example">     ..., type rm &lt;filename&gt;
</pre>
  <p class="noindent">However, that is not the style that Texinfo uses.  (You can, of
course, modify the sources to <samp><span class="file">texinfo.tex</span></samp> and the Info formatting commands
to output the <code>&lt;...&gt;</code> format if you wish.)

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