/etc/asterisk/musiconhold.conf is in asterisk-config 1:1.8.10.1~dfsg-1ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o640.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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; Music on Hold -- Sample Configuration
;
[general]
;cachertclasses=yes ; use 1 instance of moh class for all users who are using it,
; decrease consumable cpu cycles and memory
; disabled by default
; valid mode options:
; files -- read files from a directory in any Asterisk supported
; media format
; quietmp3 -- default
; mp3 -- loud
; mp3nb -- unbuffered
; quietmp3nb -- quiet unbuffered
; custom -- run a custom application (See examples below)
; =========
; File-based (native) music on hold
; =========
;
; This plays files directly from the specified directory, no external
; processes are required. Files are played in normal sorting order
; (same as a sorted directory listing), and no volume or other
; sound adjustments are available. If the file is available in
; the same format as the channel's codec, then it will be played
; without transcoding (same as Playback would do in the dialplan).
; Files can be present in as many formats as you wish, and the
; 'best' format will be chosen at playback time.
;
; The path specified can be either an absolute path (starts with '/'),
; or a relative path; relative paths are interpreted as being relative
; to the 'astdatalibdir' in asterisk.conf, which defaults to
; /var/lib/asterisk.
;
; NOTE:
; If you are not using "autoload" in modules.conf, then you
; must ensure that the format modules for any formats you wish
; to use are loaded _before_ res_musiconhold. If you do not do
; this, res_musiconhold will skip the files it is not able to
; understand when it loads.
;
[default]
mode=files
directory=moh
;
;[native-random]
;mode=files
;directory=moh
;digit=# ; If this option is set for a class, then when callers are
; ; listening to music on hold, they can press this digit, and
; ; they will switch to listening to this music class.
;sort=random ; Sort the files in random order
;[native-alphabetical]
;mode=files
;directory=moh
;sort=alpha ; Sort the files in alphabetical order. If this option is
; ; not specified, the sort order is undefined.
; =========
; Other (non-native) playback methods
; =========
;[manual]
;mode=custom
; Note that with mode=custom, a directory is not required, such as when reading
; from a stream.
;directory=/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3
;application=/usr/bin/mpg123 -q -r 8000 -f 8192 -b 2048 --mono -s
;[ulawstream]
;mode=custom
;application=/usr/bin/streamplayer 192.168.100.52 888
;format=ulaw
; mpg123 on Solaris does not always exit properly; madplay may be a better
; choice
;[solaris]
;mode=custom
;directory=/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3
;application=/site/sw/bin/madplay -Q -o raw:- --mono -R 8000 -a -12
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