/usr/share/doc/geany/html/index.html is in geany-common 0.21.dfsg-1ubuntu4.
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<title>Geany</title>
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<body>
<div class="document" id="geany">
<h1 class="title">Geany</h1>
<h2 class="subtitle" id="a-fast-light-gtk-ide">A fast, light, GTK+ IDE</h2>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Authors:</th>
<td>Enrico Tröger
<br />Nick Treleaven
<br />Frank Lanitz
<br />Colomban Wendling</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2011-10-01</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Version:</th>
<td>0.21</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Copyright © 2005-2011</p>
<p>This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version. A copy of this
license can be found in the file COPYING included with the source code
of this program, and also in the chapter <a class="reference internal" href="#gnu-general-public-license">GNU General Public License</a>.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#introduction" id="id7">Introduction</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#about-geany" id="id8">About Geany</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#where-to-get-it" id="id9">Where to get it</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#license" id="id10">License</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#about-this-document" id="id11">About this document</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation" id="id12">Installation</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#requirements" id="id13">Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#binary-packages" id="id14">Binary packages</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#source-compilation" id="id15">Source compilation</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#autotools-based-build-system" id="id16">Autotools based build system</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#waf-based-build-system" id="id17">Waf based build system</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#waf-cache" id="id18">Waf cache</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cleaning-the-cache" id="id19">Cleaning the cache</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#custom-installation" id="id20">Custom installation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#dynamic-linking-loader-support-and-vte" id="id21">Dynamic linking loader support and VTE</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-problems" id="id22">Build problems</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation-prefix" id="id23">Installation prefix</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#usage" id="id24">Usage</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-started" id="id25">Getting started</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-geany-workspace" id="id26">The Geany workspace</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#command-line-options" id="id27">Command line options</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#general" id="id28">General</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#startup" id="id29">Startup</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#opening-files-from-the-command-line-in-a-running-instance" id="id30">Opening files from the command-line in a running instance</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#virtual-terminal-emulator-widget-vte" id="id31">Virtual terminal emulator widget (VTE)</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#defining-own-widget-styles-using-gtkrc-2-0" id="id32">Defining own widget styles using .gtkrc-2.0</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#documents" id="id33">Documents</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#switching-between-documents" id="id34">Switching between documents</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#character-sets-and-unicode-byte-order-mark-bom" id="id35">Character sets and Unicode Byte-Order-Mark (BOM)</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-character-sets" id="id36">Using character sets</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#in-file-encoding-specification" id="id37">In-file encoding specification</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#special-encoding-none" id="id38">Special encoding "None"</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#unicode-byte-order-mark-bom" id="id39">Unicode Byte-Order-Mark (BOM)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editing" id="id40">Editing</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#folding" id="id41">Folding</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-mode-editing-rectangular-selections" id="id42">Column mode editing (rectangular selections)</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#drag-and-drop-of-text" id="id43">Drag and drop of text</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indentation" id="id44">Indentation</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#applying-new-indentation-settings" id="id45">Applying new indentation settings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#detecting-indent-type" id="id46">Detecting indent type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#auto-indentation" id="id47">Auto-indentation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bookmarks" id="id48">Bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#code-navigation-history" id="id49">Code navigation history</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sending-text-through-custom-commands" id="id50">Sending text through custom commands</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#context-actions" id="id51">Context actions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#autocompletion" id="id52">Autocompletion</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#word-part-completion" id="id53">Word part completion</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#scope-autocompletion" id="id54">Scope autocompletion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#user-definable-snippets" id="id55">User-definable snippets</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#snippet-keybindings" id="id56">Snippet keybindings</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#inserting-unicode-characters" id="id57">Inserting Unicode characters</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#search-replace-and-go-to" id="id58">Search, replace and go to</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#toolbar-entries" id="id59">Toolbar entries</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#search-bar" id="id60">Search bar</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#find" id="id61">Find</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#matching-options" id="id62">Matching options</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#find-all" id="id63">Find all</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#change-font-in-search-dialog-text-fields" id="id64">Change font in search dialog text fields</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#find-selection" id="id65">Find selection</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#find-usage" id="id66">Find usage</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#find-in-files" id="id67">Find in files</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filtering-out-version-control-files" id="id68">Filtering out version control files</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#replace" id="id69">Replace</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#replace-all" id="id70">Replace all</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-tag-definition" id="id71">Go to tag definition</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-tag-declaration" id="id72">Go to tag declaration</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-line" id="id73">Go to line</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#regular-expressions" id="id74">Regular expressions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#view-menu" id="id75">View menu</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#color-schemes-menu" id="id76">Color schemes menu</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tags" id="id77">Tags</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#workspace-tags" id="id78">Workspace tags</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#global-tags" id="id79">Global tags</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#default-global-tags-files" id="id80">Default global tags files</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#global-tags-file-format" id="id81">Global tags file format</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#generating-a-global-tags-file" id="id82">Generating a global tags file</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#c-ignore-tags" id="id83">C ignore.tags</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#preferences" id="id84">Preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#general-startup-preferences" id="id85">General Startup preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id1" id="id86">Startup</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#shutdown" id="id87">Shutdown</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#paths" id="id88">Paths</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#general-miscellaneous-preferences" id="id89">General Miscellaneous preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#miscellaneous" id="id90">Miscellaneous</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#search" id="id91">Search</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#projects" id="id92">Projects</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interface-preferences" id="id93">Interface preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sidebar" id="id94">Sidebar</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#fonts" id="id95">Fonts</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id2" id="id96">Miscellaneous</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interface-notebook-tab-preferences" id="id97">Interface Notebook tab preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editor-tabs" id="id98">Editor tabs</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tab-positions" id="id99">Tab positions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interface-toolbar-preferences" id="id100">Interface Toolbar preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#toolbar" id="id101">Toolbar</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#appearance" id="id102">Appearance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editor-features-preferences" id="id103">Editor Features preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#features" id="id104">Features</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editor-indentation-preferences" id="id105">Editor Indentation preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indentation-group" id="id106">Indentation group</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editor-completions-preferences" id="id107">Editor Completions preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#completions" id="id108">Completions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#auto-close-quotes-and-brackets" id="id109">Auto-close quotes and brackets</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editor-display-preferences" id="id110">Editor Display preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#display" id="id111">Display</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#long-line-marker" id="id112">Long line marker</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#virtual-spaces" id="id113">Virtual spaces</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#files-preferences" id="id114">Files preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-files" id="id115">New files</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#saving-files" id="id116">Saving files</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id3" id="id117">Miscellaneous</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tools-preferences" id="id118">Tools preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tool-paths" id="id119">Tool paths</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#commands" id="id120">Commands</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#template-preferences" id="id121">Template preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#template-data" id="id122">Template data</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#keybinding-preferences" id="id123">Keybinding preferences</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#printing-preferences" id="id124">Printing preferences</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#various-preferences" id="id125">Various preferences</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#terminal-vte-preferences" id="id126">Terminal (VTE) preferences</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#terminal-widget" id="id127">Terminal widget</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#project-management" id="id128">Project management</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-project" id="id129">New project</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#project-properties" id="id130">Project properties</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#open-project" id="id131">Open project</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#close-project" id="id132">Close project</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu" id="id133">Build menu</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indicators" id="id134">Indicators</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#default-build-menu-items" id="id135">Default build menu items</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#compile" id="id136">Compile</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build" id="id137">Build</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#make" id="id138">Make</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#make-custom-target" id="id139">Make custom target</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#make-object" id="id140">Make object</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#next-error" id="id141">Next error</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#previous-error" id="id142">Previous error</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#execute" id="id143">Execute</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#stopping-running-processes" id="id144">Stopping running processes</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#terminal-emulators" id="id145">Terminal emulators</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#set-build-commands" id="id146">Set build commands</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-configuration" id="id147">Build menu configuration</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-commands-dialog" id="id148">Build menu commands dialog</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#substitutions-in-commands-and-working-directories" id="id149">Substitutions in commands and working directories</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-keyboard-shortcuts" id="id150">Build menu keyboard shortcuts</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#old-settings" id="id151">Old settings</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#printing-support" id="id152">Printing support</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#plugins" id="id153">Plugins</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#plugin-manager" id="id154">Plugin manager</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#keybindings" id="id155">Keybindings</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#switching-documents" id="id156">Switching documents</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configurable-keybindings" id="id157">Configurable keybindings</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#file-keybindings" id="id158">File keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editor-keybindings" id="id159">Editor keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#clipboard-keybindings" id="id160">Clipboard keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#select-keybindings" id="id161">Select keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#insert-keybindings" id="id162">Insert keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#format-keybindings" id="id163">Format keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#settings-keybindings" id="id164">Settings keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#search-keybindings" id="id165">Search keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-keybindings" id="id166">Go to keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#view-keybindings" id="id167">View keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#focus-keybindings" id="id168">Focus keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#notebook-tab-keybindings" id="id169">Notebook tab keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#document-keybindings" id="id170">Document keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-keybindings" id="id171">Build keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tools-keybindings" id="id172">Tools keybindings</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#help-keybindings" id="id173">Help keybindings</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-files" id="id174">Configuration files</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths" id="id175">Configuration file paths</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#paths-on-unix-like-systems" id="id176">Paths on Unix-like systems</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tools-menu-items" id="id177">Tools menu items</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#global-configuration-file" id="id178">Global configuration file</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-definition-files" id="id179">Filetype definition files</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filenames" id="id180">Filenames</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#system-files" id="id181">System files</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#user-files" id="id182">User files</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#custom-filetypes" id="id183">Custom filetypes</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-custom-filetype-from-an-existing-filetype" id="id184">Creating a custom filetype from an existing filetype</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-configuration" id="id185">Filetype configuration</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#styling-section" id="id186">[styling] section</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-a-named-style" id="id187">Using a named style</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reading-styles-from-another-filetype" id="id188">Reading styles from another filetype</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#keywords-section" id="id189">[keywords] section</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#lexer-properties-section" id="id190">[lexer_properties] section</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#settings-section" id="id191">[settings] section</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indentation-section" id="id192">[indentation] section</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-settings-section" id="id193">[build_settings] section</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#special-file-filetypes-common" id="id194">Special file filetypes.common</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#named-styles-section" id="id195">[named_styles] section</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id4" id="id196">[styling] section</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id5" id="id197">[settings] section</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-extensions" id="id198">Filetype extensions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-group-membership" id="id199">Filetype group membership</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#preferences-file-format" id="id200">Preferences file format</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-section" id="id201">[build-menu] section</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#project-file-format" id="id202">Project file format</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-additions" id="id203">[build-menu] additions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#templates" id="id204">Templates</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#template-meta-data" id="id205">Template meta data</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#file-templates" id="id206">File templates</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#adding-file-templates" id="id207">Adding file templates</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-templates" id="id208">Customizing templates</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#template-wildcards" id="id209">Template wildcards</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#special-command-wildcard" id="id210">Special {command:} wildcard</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-toolbar" id="id211">Customizing the toolbar</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#manually-editing-the-toolbar-layout" id="id212">Manually editing the toolbar layout</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#available-toolbar-elements" id="id213">Available toolbar elements</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#plugin-documentation" id="id214">Plugin documentation</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#html-characters" id="id215">HTML Characters</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#insert-entity-dialog" id="id216">Insert entity dialog</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#replace-special-chars-by-its-entity" id="id217">Replace special chars by its entity</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#at-typing-time" id="id218">At typing time</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bulk-replacement" id="id219">Bulk replacement</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#save-actions" id="id220">Save Actions</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#instant-save" id="id221">Instant Save</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#backup-copy" id="id222">Backup Copy</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#contributing-to-this-document" id="id223">Contributing to this document</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#scintilla-keyboard-commands" id="id224">Scintilla keyboard commands</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#keyboard-commands" id="id225">Keyboard commands</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tips-and-tricks" id="id226">Tips and tricks</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#document-notebook" id="id227">Document notebook</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editor" id="id228">Editor</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interface" id="id229">Interface</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#gtk-related" id="id230">GTK-related</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#compile-time-options" id="id231">Compile-time options</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#src-geany-h" id="id232">src/geany.h</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#project-h" id="id233">project.h</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editor-h" id="id234">editor.h</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#keyfile-c" id="id235">keyfile.c</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-c" id="id236">build.c</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#gnu-general-public-license" id="id237">GNU General Public License</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#license-for-scintilla-and-scite" id="id238">License for Scintilla and SciTE</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="introduction">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Introduction</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="about-geany">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">About Geany</a></h2>
<p>Geany is a small and lightweight Integrated Development Environment. It
was developed to provide a small and fast IDE, which has only a few
dependencies on other packages. Another goal was to be as independent
as possible from a particular Desktop Environment like KDE or GNOME -
Geany only requires the GTK2 runtime libraries.</p>
<p>Some basic features of Geany:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Syntax highlighting</li>
<li>Code folding</li>
<li>Autocompletion of symbols/words</li>
<li>Construct completion/snippets</li>
<li>Auto-closing of XML and HTML tags</li>
<li>Calltips</li>
<li>Many supported filetypes including C, Java, PHP, HTML, Python, Perl,
Pascal, and others</li>
<li>Symbol lists</li>
<li>Code navigation</li>
<li>Build system to compile and execute your code</li>
<li>Simple project management</li>
<li>Plugin interface</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="where-to-get-it">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Where to get it</a></h2>
<p>You can obtain Geany from <a class="reference external" href="http://www.geany.org/">http://www.geany.org/</a> or perhaps also from
your distribution. For a list of available packages, please see
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.geany.org/Download/ThirdPartyPackages">http://www.geany.org/Download/ThirdPartyPackages</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="license">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">License</a></h2>
<p>Geany is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version. A copy of this
license can be found in the file COPYING included with the source
code of this program and in the chapter, <a class="reference internal" href="#gnu-general-public-license">GNU General Public License</a>.</p>
<p>The included Scintilla library (found in the subdirectory
<tt class="docutils literal">scintilla/</tt>) has its own license, which can be found in the chapter,
<a class="reference internal" href="#license-for-scintilla-and-scite">License for Scintilla and SciTE</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="about-this-document">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">About this document</a></h2>
<p>This documentation is available in HTML and text formats.
The latest version can always be found at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.geany.org/">http://www.geany.org/</a>.</p>
<p>If you want to contribute to it, see <a class="reference internal" href="#contributing-to-this-document">Contributing to this document</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="installation">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Installation</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Requirements</a></h2>
<p>You will need the GTK (>= 2.12.0) libraries and their dependencies
(Pango, GLib and ATK). Your distro should provide packages for these,
usually installed by default. For Windows, you can download an installer
from the website which bundles these libraries.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="binary-packages">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">Binary packages</a></h2>
<p>There are many binary packages available. For an up-to-date but maybe
incomplete list see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.geany.org/Download/ThirdPartyPackages">http://www.geany.org/Download/ThirdPartyPackages</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="source-compilation">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Source compilation</a></h2>
<p>Compiling Geany is quite easy.
To do so, you need the GTK (>= 2.12.0) libraries and header files.
You also need the Pango, GLib and ATK libraries and header files.
All these files are available at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</a>, but very often
your distro will provide development packages to save the trouble of
building these yourself.</p>
<p>Furthermore you need, of course, a C and C++ compiler. The GNU versions
of these tools are recommended.</p>
<div class="section" id="autotools-based-build-system">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">Autotools based build system</a></h3>
<p>The Autotools based build system is very mature and has been well tested.
To use it, you just need the Make tool, preferably GNU Make.</p>
<p>Then run the following commands:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
$ ./configure
$ make
</pre>
<p>Then as root:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
% make install
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="waf-based-build-system">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17">Waf based build system</a></h3>
<p>The Waf build system is still quite young and under heavy development but already in a
usable state. In contrast to the Autotools system, Waf needs Python. So before using Waf, you need
to install Python on your system.
The advantage of the Waf build system over the Autotools based build system is that the whole
build process might be a bit faster. Especially when you use the Waf
cache feature for repetitive builds (e.g. when changing only a few source files
to test something) will become much faster since Waf will cache and re-use the
unchanged built files and only compile the changed code again. See <a class="reference internal" href="#waf-cache">Waf Cache</a> for details.
To build Geany with Waf as run:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
$ ./waf configure
$ ./waf build
</pre>
<p>Then as root:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
% ./waf install
</pre>
<div class="section" id="waf-cache">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18">Waf cache</a></h4>
<p>The Waf build system has a nice and interesting feature which can help to avoid
a lot of unnecessary rebuilding of unchanged code. This often happens when developing new features
or trying to debug something in Geany.
Waf is able to store and retrieve the object files from a cache. This cache is declared
using the environment variable <tt class="docutils literal">WAFCACHE</tt>.
A possible location of the cache directory could be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~/.cache/waf</span></tt>. In order to make use of
this, you first need to create this directory:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
$ mkdir -p ~/.cache/waf
</pre>
<p>then add the environment variable to your shell configuration (the following example is for
Bash and should be adjusted to your used shell):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
export WAFCACHE=/home/username/.cache/waf
</pre>
<p>Remember to replace <tt class="docutils literal">username</tt> with your actual username.</p>
<p>More information about the Waf cache feature are available at
<a class="reference external" href="http://code.google.com/p/waf/wiki/CacheObjectFiles">http://code.google.com/p/waf/wiki/CacheObjectFiles</a>.</p>
<div class="section" id="cleaning-the-cache">
<h5><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">Cleaning the cache</a></h5>
<p>You should be careful about the size of the cache directory as it may
grow rapidly over time.
Waf doesn't do any cleaning or other house-keeping of the cache yet, so you need to keep it
clean by yourself.
An easy way to keep it clean is to run the following command regularly to remove old
cached files:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
$ find /home/username/.cache/waf -mtime +14 -exec rm {} \;
</pre>
<p>This will delete all files in the cache directory which are older than 14 days.</p>
<p>For details about the <tt class="docutils literal">find</tt> command and its options, check its manual page.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="custom-installation">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20">Custom installation</a></h3>
<p>The configure script supports several common options, for a detailed
list, type:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
$ ./configure --help
</pre>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>or::</dt>
<dd>$ ./waf --help</dd>
</dl>
<p>(depending on which build system you use).</p>
<p>You may also want to read the INSTALL file for advanced installation
options.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>See also <a class="reference internal" href="#compile-time-options">Compile-time options</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dynamic-linking-loader-support-and-vte">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21">Dynamic linking loader support and VTE</a></h3>
<p>In the case that your system lacks dynamic linking loader support, you
probably want to pass the option <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--disable-vte</span></tt> to the <tt class="docutils literal">configure</tt>
script. This prevents compiling Geany with dynamic linking loader
support for automatically loading <tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so.4</tt> if available.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-problems">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22">Build problems</a></h3>
<p>If there are any errors during compilation, check your build
environment and try to find the error, otherwise contact the mailing
list or one the authors. Sometimes you might need to ask for specific
help from your distribution.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="installation-prefix">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">Installation prefix</a></h2>
<p>If you want to find Geany's system files after installation you may
want to know the installation prefix.</p>
<p>Pass the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--print-prefix</span></tt> option to Geany to check this - see
<a class="reference internal" href="#command-line-options">Command line options</a>. The first path is the prefix.</p>
<p>On Unix-like systems this is commonly <tt class="docutils literal">/usr</tt> if you installed from
a binary package, or <tt class="docutils literal">/usr/local</tt> if you build from source.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Editing system files is not necessary as you can use the
per-user configuration files instead, which don't need root
permissions. See <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-files">Configuration files</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="usage">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Usage</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="getting-started">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Getting started</a></h2>
<p>You can start Geany in the following ways:</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">From the Desktop Environment menu:</p>
<p>Choose in your application menu of your used Desktop Environment:
Development --> Geany.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">From the command line:</p>
<p>To start Geany from a command line, type the following and press
Return:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
% geany
</pre>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="the-geany-workspace">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">The Geany workspace</a></h2>
<p>The Geany window is shown in the following figure:</p>
<img alt="./images/main_window.png" src="./images/main_window.png" />
<p>The workspace has the following parts:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>The menu.</li>
<li>An optional toolbar.</li>
<li>An optional sidebar that can show the following tabs:<ul>
<li>Documents - A document list, and</li>
<li>Symbols - A list of symbols in your code.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The main editor window.</li>
<li>An optional message window which can show the following tabs:<ul>
<li>Status - A list of status messages.</li>
<li>Compiler - The output of compiling or building programs.</li>
<li>Messages - Results of 'Find Usage', 'Find Usage' 'Find in Files' and other actions</li>
<li>Scribble - A text scratchpad for any use.</li>
<li>Terminal - An optional terminal window.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>A status bar</li>
</ul>
<p>Most of these can be configured in the <a class="reference internal" href="#interface-preferences">Interface preferences</a>, the
<a class="reference internal" href="#view-menu">View menu</a>, or the popup menu for the relevant area.</p>
<p>Additional tabs may be added to the sidebar and message window by plugins.</p>
<p>The position of the tabs can be selected in the interface preferences.</p>
<p>The sizes of the sidebar and message window can be adjusted by
dragging the dividers.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="command-line-options">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">Command line options</a></h2>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="9%" />
<col width="18%" />
<col width="72%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Short option</th>
<th class="head">Long option</th>
<th class="head">Function</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><em>none</em></td>
<td>+number</td>
<td>Set initial line number for the first opened file
(same as --line, do not put a space between the + sign
and the number). E.g. "geany +7 foo.bar" will open the
file foo.bar and place the cursor in line 7.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><em>none</em></td>
<td>--column</td>
<td>Set initial column number for the first opened file.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-c dir_name</td>
<td>--config=directory_name</td>
<td>Use an alternate configuration directory. The default
configuration directory is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~/.config/geany/</span></tt> and that
is where <tt class="docutils literal">geany.conf</tt> and other configuration files
reside.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><em>none</em></td>
<td>--ft-names</td>
<td>Print a list of Geany's internal filetype names (useful
for snippets configuration).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-g</td>
<td>--generate-tags</td>
<td>Generate a global tags file (see
<a class="reference internal" href="#generating-a-global-tags-file">Generating a global tags file</a>).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-P</td>
<td>--no-preprocessing</td>
<td>Don't preprocess C/C++ files when generating tags.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-i</td>
<td>--new-instance</td>
<td>Do not open files in a running instance, force opening
a new instance. Only available if Geany was compiled
with support for Sockets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-l</td>
<td>--line</td>
<td>Set initial line number for the first opened file.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><em>none</em></td>
<td>--list-documents</td>
<td>Return a list of open documents in a running Geany
instance.
This can be used to read the currently opened documents in
Geany from an external script or tool. The returned list
is separated by newlines (LF) and consists of the full,
UTF-8 encoded filenames of the documents.
Only available if Geany was compiled with support for
Sockets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-m</td>
<td>--no-msgwin</td>
<td>Do not show the message window. Use this option if you
do not need compiler messages or VTE support.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-n</td>
<td>--no-ctags</td>
<td>Do not load symbol completion and call tip data. Use this
option if you do not want to use them.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-p</td>
<td>--no-plugins</td>
<td>Do not load plugins or plugin support.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><em>none</em></td>
<td>--print-prefix</td>
<td>Print installation prefix, the data directory, the lib
directory and the locale directory (in that order) to
stdout, one line each. This is mainly intended for plugin
authors to detect installation paths.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-s</td>
<td>--no-session</td>
<td>Do not load the previous session's files.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-t</td>
<td>--no-terminal</td>
<td>Do not load terminal support. Use this option if you do
not want to load the virtual terminal emulator widget
at startup. If you do not have <tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so.4</tt> installed,
then terminal-support is automatically disabled. Only
available if Geany was compiled with support for VTE.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><em>none</em></td>
<td>--socket-file</td>
<td><p class="first">Use this socket filename for communication with a
running Geany instance. This can be used with the following
command to execute Geany on the current workspace:</p>
<pre class="last literal-block">
geany --socket-file=/tmp/geany-sock-$(xprop -root _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP | awk '{print $3}')
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><em>none</em></td>
<td>--vte-lib</td>
<td>Specify explicitly the path including filename or only
the filename to the VTE library, e.g.
<tt class="docutils literal">/usr/lib/libvte.so</tt> or <tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so</tt>. This option is
only needed when the auto-detection does not work. Only
available if Geany was compiled with support for VTE.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-v</td>
<td>--verbose</td>
<td>Be verbose (print useful status messages).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-V</td>
<td>--version</td>
<td>Show version information and exit.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>-?</td>
<td>--help</td>
<td>Show help information and exit.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><em>none</em></td>
<td>[files ...]</td>
<td><p class="first">Open all given files at startup. This option causes
Geany to ignore loading stored files from the last
session (if enabled).
Geany also recognizes line and column information when
appended to the filename with colons, e.g.
"geany foo.bar:10:5" will open the file foo.bar and
place the cursor in line 10 at column 5.</p>
<p class="last">Projects can also be opened but a project file (*.geany)
must be the first non-option argument. All additionally
given files are ignored.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>You can also pass line number and column number information, e.g.:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
geany some_file.foo:55:4
</pre>
<p>Geany supports all generic GTK options, a list is available on the
help screen.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="general">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">General</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="startup">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">Startup</a></h3>
<p>At startup, Geany loads all files from the last time Geany was
launched. You can disable this feature in the preferences dialog
(see <a class="reference internal" href="#general-startup-preferences">General Startup preferences</a>). If you specify some
files on the command line, only these files will be opened, but you
can find the files from the last session in the file menu under the
"Recent files" item. By default this contains the last 10 recently
opened files. You can change the number of recently opened files in
the preferences dialog.</p>
<p>You can start several instances of Geany, but only the first will
load files from the last session. To run a second instance of Geany,
do not specify any filenames on the command-line, or disable opening
files in a running instance using the appropriate command line option.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="opening-files-from-the-command-line-in-a-running-instance">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">Opening files from the command-line in a running instance</a></h3>
<p>Geany detects if there is an an instance of itself already running and opens files
from the command-line in that instance. So, Geany can
be used to view and edit files by opening them from other programs
such as a file manager.</p>
<p>You can also pass line number and column number information, e.g.:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
geany some_file.foo:55:4
</pre>
<p>This would open the file <tt class="docutils literal">some_file.foo</tt> with the cursor on line 55,
column 4.</p>
<p>If you do not like this for some reason, you can disable using the first
instance by using the appropriate command line option -- see the section
called <a class="reference internal" href="#command-line-options">Command line options</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="virtual-terminal-emulator-widget-vte">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">Virtual terminal emulator widget (VTE)</a></h3>
<p>If you have installed <tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so</tt> on your system, it is loaded
automatically by Geany, and you will have a terminal widget in the
notebook at the bottom.</p>
<p>If Geany cannot find any <tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so</tt> at startup, the terminal widget
will not be loaded. So there is no need to install the package containing
this file in order to run Geany. Additionally, you can disable the use
of the terminal widget by command line option, for more information
see the section called <a class="reference internal" href="#command-line-options">Command line options</a>.</p>
<p>You can use this terminal (from now on called VTE) much as you would
a terminal program like xterm. There is basic clipboard support. You
can paste the contents of the clipboard by pressing the right mouse
button to open the popup menu, and choosing Paste. To copy text from
the VTE, just select the desired text and then press the right mouse
button and choose Copy from the popup menu. On systems running the
X Window System you can paste the last selected text by pressing the
middle mouse button in the VTE (on 2-button mice, the middle button
can often be simulated by pressing both mouse buttons together).</p>
<p>In the preferences dialog you can specify a shell which should be
started in the VTE. To make the specified shell a login shell just
use the appropriate command line options for the shell. These options
should be found in the manual page of the shell. For zsh and bash
you can use the argument <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--login</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Geany tries to load <tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so</tt>. If this fails, it tries to load
some other filenames. If this fails too, you should check whether you
installed libvte correctly. Again note, Geany will run without this
library.</p>
</div>
<p>It could be, that the library is called something else than
<tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so</tt> (e.g. on FreeBSD 6.0 it is called <tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so.8</tt>). If so
please set a link to the correct file (as root):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
# ln -s /usr/lib/libvte.so.X /usr/lib/libvte.so
</pre>
<p>Obviously, you have to adjust the paths and set X to the number of your
<tt class="docutils literal">libvte.so</tt>.</p>
<p>You can also specify the filename of the VTE library to use on the command
line (see the section called <a class="reference internal" href="#command-line-options">Command line options</a>) or at compile time
by specifying the command line option <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-vte-module-path</span></tt> to
./configure.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="defining-own-widget-styles-using-gtkrc-2-0">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">Defining own widget styles using .gtkrc-2.0</a></h3>
<p>You can define your widget style for many of Geany's GUI parts. To
do this, just edit your <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.gtkrc-2.0</span></tt> (usually found in your home
directory on UNIX-like systems and in the etc subdirectory of your
Geany installation on Windows).</p>
<p>To have a defined style used by Geany you must assign it to
at least one of Geany's widgets. For example use the following line:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
widget "Geany*" style "geanyStyle"
</pre>
<p>This would assign your style "geany_style" to all Geany
widgets. You can also assign styles only to specific widgets. At the
moment you can use the following widgets:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>GeanyMainWindow</li>
<li>GeanyEditMenu</li>
<li>GeanyToolbarMenu</li>
<li>GeanyDialog</li>
<li>GeanyDialogPrefs</li>
<li>GeanyDialogProject</li>
<li>GeanyDialogSearch</li>
<li>GeanyMenubar</li>
<li>GeanyToolbar</li>
</ul>
<p>An example of a simple <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.gtkrc-2.0</span></tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
style "geanyStyle"
{
font_name="Sans 12"
}
widget "GeanyMainWindow" style "geanyStyle"
style "geanyStyle"
{
font_name="Sans 10"
}
widget "GeanyPrefsDialog" style "geanyStyle"
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="documents">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">Documents</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="switching-between-documents">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">Switching between documents</a></h3>
<p>The documents list and the editor tabs are two different ways
to switch between documents using the mouse. When you hit the key
combination to move between tabs, the order is determined by the tab
order. It is not alphabetical as shown in the documents list
(regardless of whether or not editor tabs are visible).</p>
<p>See the <a class="reference internal" href="#notebook-tab-keybindings">Notebook tab keybindings</a> section for useful
shortcuts including for Most-Recently-Used document switching.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="character-sets-and-unicode-byte-order-mark-bom">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35">Character sets and Unicode Byte-Order-Mark (BOM)</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="using-character-sets">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36">Using character sets</a></h3>
<p>Geany provides support for detecting and converting character sets. So
you can open and save files in different character sets, and even
convert a file from one character set to another. To do this,
Geany uses the character conversion capabilities of the GLib library.</p>
<p>Only text files are supported, i.e. opening files which contain
NULL-bytes may fail. Geany will try to open the file anyway but it is
likely that the file will be truncated because it can only be read up
to the first occurrence of a NULL-byte. All characters after this
position are lost and are not written when you save the file.</p>
<p>Geany tries to detect the encoding of a file while opening it, but
auto-detecting the encoding of a file is not easy and sometimes an
encoding might not be detected correctly. In this case you have to
set the encoding of the file manually in order to display it
correctly. You can this in the file open dialog by selecting an
encoding in the drop down box or by reloading the file with the
file menu item "Reload as". The auto-detection works well for most
encodings but there are also some encodings where it is known that
auto-detection has problems.</p>
<p>There are different ways to set different encodings in Geany:</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">Using the file open dialog</p>
<p>This opens the file with the encoding specified in the encoding drop
down box. If the encoding is set to "Detect from file" auto-detection
will be used. If the encoding is set to "Without encoding (None)" the
file will be opened without any character conversion and Geany will
not try to auto-detect the encoding (see below for more information).</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Using the "Reload as" menu item</p>
<p>This item reloads the current file with the specified encoding. It can
help if you opened a file and found out that the wrong encoding was used.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Using the "Set encoding" menu item</p>
<p>Contrary to the above two options, this will not change or reload
the current file unless you save it. It is useful when you want to
change the encoding of the file.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Specifying the encoding in the file itself</p>
<p>As mentioned above, auto-detecting the encoding of a file may fail on
some encodings. If you know that Geany doesn't open a certain file,
you can add the specification line, described in the next section,
to the beginning of the file to force Geany to use a specific
encoding when opening the file.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="in-file-encoding-specification">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37">In-file encoding specification</a></h3>
<p>Geany detects meta tags of HTML files which contain charset information
like:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-15" />
</pre>
<p>and the specified charset is used when opening the file. This is useful if the
encoding of the file cannot be detected properly.
For non-HTML files you can also define a line like:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
/* geany_encoding=ISO-8859-15 */
</pre>
<p>or:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
# geany_encoding=ISO-8859-15 #
</pre>
<p>to force an encoding to be used. The #, /* and */ are examples
of filetype-specific comment characters. It doesn't matter which
characters are around the string " geany_encoding=ISO-8859-15 " as long
as there is at least one whitespace character before and after this
string. Whitespace characters are in this case a space or tab character.
An example to use this could be you have a file with ISO-8859-15
encoding but Geany constantly detects the file encoding as ISO-8859-1.
Then you simply add such a line to the file and Geany will open it
correctly the next time.</p>
<p>Since Geany 0.15 you can also use lines which match the
regular expression used to find the encoding string:
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">coding[\t</span> <span class="pre">]*[:=][\t</span> <span class="pre">]*([a-z0-9-]+)[\t</span> ]*</tt></p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">These specifications must be in the first 512 bytes of the file.
Anything after the first 512 bytes will not be recognized.</p>
</div>
<p>Some examples are:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
# encoding = ISO-8859-15
</pre>
<p>or:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
# coding: ISO-8859-15
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="special-encoding-none">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38">Special encoding "None"</a></h3>
<p>There is a special encoding "None" which uses no
encoding. It is useful when you know that Geany cannot auto-detect
the encoding of a file and it is not displayed correctly. Especially
when the file contains NULL-bytes this can be useful to skip auto
detection and open the file properly at least until the occurrence
of the first NULL-byte. Using this encoding opens the file as it is
without any character conversion.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="unicode-byte-order-mark-bom">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39">Unicode Byte-Order-Mark (BOM)</a></h3>
<p>Furthermore, Geany detects a Unicode Byte Order Mark (see
<a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_Order_Mark">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_Order_Mark</a> for details). Of course,
this feature is only available if the opened file is in a Unicode
encoding. The Byte Order Mark helps to detect the encoding of a file,
e.g. whether it is UTF-16LE or UTF-16BE and so on. On Unix-like systems
using a Byte Order Mark could cause some problems for programs not
expecting it, e.g. the compiler gcc stops
with stray errors, PHP does not parse a script containing a BOM and
script files starting with a she-bang maybe cannot be started. In the
status bar you can easily see whether the file starts with a BOM or
not.</p>
<p>If you want to set a BOM for a file or if you want to remove it
from a file, just use the document menu and toggle the checkbox.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">If you are unsure what a BOM is or if you do not understand where
to use it, then it is probably not important for you and you can
safely ignore it.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editing">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">Editing</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="folding">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">Folding</a></h3>
<p>Geany provides basic code folding support. Folding means the ability to
show and hide parts of the text in the current file. You can hide
unimportant code sections and concentrate on the parts you are working on
and later you can show hidden sections again. In the editor window there is
a small grey margin on the left side with [+] and [-] symbols which
show hidden parts and hide parts of the file respectively. By
clicking on these icons you can simply show and hide sections which are
marked by vertical lines within this margin. For many filetypes nested
folding is supported, so there may be several fold points within other
fold points.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">You can customize the folding icon and line styles - see the
filetypes.common <a class="reference internal" href="#folding-settings">Folding Settings</a>.</p>
</div>
<p>If you don't like it or don't need it at all, you can simply disable
folding support completely in the preferences dialog.</p>
<p>The folding behaviour can be changed with the "Fold/Unfold all children of
a fold point" option in the preference dialog. If activated, Geany will
unfold all nested fold points below the current one if they are already
folded (when clicking on a [+] symbol).
When clicking on a [-] symbol, Geany will fold all nested fold points
below the current one if they are unfolded.</p>
<p>This option can be inverted by pressing the Shift
key while clicking on a fold symbol. That means, if the "Fold/Unfold all
children of a fold point" option is enabled, pressing Shift will disable
it for this click and vice versa.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="column-mode-editing-rectangular-selections">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">Column mode editing (rectangular selections)</a></h3>
<p>There is basic support for column mode editing. To use it, create a
rectangular selection by holding down the Control and Shift keys
(or Control and Alt if it doesn't work) while
selecting some text. It is also possible to create a zero-column selection.
Once a rectangular selection exists you can start editing the text within
this selection and the modifications will be done for every line in the
selection.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="drag-and-drop-of-text">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43">Drag and drop of text</a></h3>
<p>If you drag selected text in the editor widget of Geany the text is
moved to the position where the mouse pointer is when releasing the
mouse button. Holding Control when releasing the mouse button will
copy the text instead. This behaviour was changed in Geany 0.11 -
before the selected text was copied to the new position.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indentation">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44">Indentation</a></h3>
<p>Geany allows each document to indent either with a tab character,
multiple spaces or a combination of both. The default indent
settings are set in <a class="reference internal" href="#editor-indentation-preferences">Editor Indentation preferences</a> (see the link
for more information).</p>
<p>The default settings can be overridden per-document using the
Document menu. They can also be overridden by projects - see
<a class="reference internal" href="#project-management">Project management</a>.</p>
<p>The indent mode for the current document is shown on the status bar
as follows:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>TAB</dt>
<dd>Indent with Tab characters.</dd>
<dt>SP</dt>
<dd>Indent with spaces.</dd>
<dt>T/S</dt>
<dd>Indent with tabs and spaces, depending on how much indentation is
on a line.</dd>
</dl>
<div class="section" id="applying-new-indentation-settings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45">Applying new indentation settings</a></h4>
<p>After changing the default settings you may wish to apply the new
settings to every document in the current session. To do this use the
<em>Project->Apply Default Indentation</em> menu item.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="detecting-indent-type">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id46">Detecting indent type</a></h4>
<p>The <em>Detect from file</em> indentation preference can be used to
scan each file as it's opened and set the indent type based on
how many lines start with a tab vs. 2 or more spaces.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="auto-indentation">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id47">Auto-indentation</a></h3>
<p>When enabled, auto-indentation happens when pressing <em>Enter</em> in the
Editor. It adds a certain amount of indentation to the new line so the
user doesn't always have to indent each line manually.</p>
<p>Geany has four types of auto-indentation:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>None</dt>
<dd>Disables auto-indentation completely.</dd>
<dt>Basic</dt>
<dd>Adds the same amount of whitespace on a new line as on the last line.</dd>
<dt>Current chars</dt>
<dd>Does the same as <em>Basic</em> but also indents a new line after an opening
brace '{', and de-indents when typing a closing brace '}'. For Python,
a new line will be indented after typing ':' at the end of the
previous line.</dd>
<dt>Match braces</dt>
<dd>Similar to <em>Current chars</em> but the closing brace will be aligned to
match the indentation of the line with the opening brace.</dd>
</dl>
<p>There is also XML-tag auto-indentation. This is enabled when the
mode is more than just Basic, and is also controlled by a filetype
setting - see <a class="reference internal" href="#xml-indent-tags">xml_indent_tags</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="bookmarks">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id48">Bookmarks</a></h3>
<p>Geany provides a handy bookmarking feature that lets you mark one
or more lines in a document, and return the cursor to them using a
key combination.</p>
<p>To place a mark on a line, either left-mouse-click in the left margin
of the editor window, or else use Ctrl-m. This will
produce a small green plus symbol in the margin. You can have as many
marks in a document as you like. Click again (or use Ctrl-m again)
to remove the bookmark. To remove all the marks in a given document,
use "Remove Markers" in the Document menu.</p>
<p>To navigate down your document, jumping from one mark to the next,
use Ctrl-. (control period). To go in the opposite direction on
the page, use Ctrl-, (control comma). Using the bookmarking feature
together with the commands to switch from one editor tab to another
(Ctrl-PgUp/PgDn and Ctrl-Tab) provides a particularly fast way to
navigate around multiple files.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="code-navigation-history">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id49">Code navigation history</a></h3>
<p>To ease navigation in source files and especially between
different files, Geany lets you jump between different navigation
points. Currently, this works for the following:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-tag-declaration">Go to tag declaration</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-tag-definition">Go to tag definition</a></li>
<li>Symbol list items</li>
<li>Build errors</li>
<li>Message items</li>
</ul>
<p>When using one of these actions, Geany remembers your current position
and jumps to the new one. If you decide to go back to your previous
position in the file, just use "Navigate back a location". To
get back to the new position again, just use "Navigate forward a
location". This makes it easier to navigate in e.g. foreign code
and between different files.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="sending-text-through-custom-commands">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id50">Sending text through custom commands</a></h3>
<p>You can define several custom commands in Geany and send the current
selection to one of these commands using the <em>Edit->Format->Send
Selection to</em> menu or keybindings. The output of the command will be
used to replace the current selection. This makes it possible to use
text formatting tools with Geany in a general way.</p>
<p>The selected text will be sent to the standard input of the executed
command, so the command should be able to read from it and it should
print all results to its standard output which will be read by
Geany. To help finding errors in executing the command, the output
of the program's standard error will be printed on Geany's standard
output.</p>
<p>If there is no selection, the whole current line is used instead.</p>
<p>To add a custom command, use the <em>Send Selection to->Set Custom
Commands</em> menu item. Click on <em>Add</em> to get a new item and type the
command. You can also specify some command line options. Empty
commands are not saved.</p>
<p>Normal shell quoting is supported, so you can do things like:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal">sed <span class="pre">'s/\./(dot)/g'</span></tt></li>
</ul>
<p>The above example would normally be done with the <a class="reference internal" href="#replace-all">Replace all</a>
function, but it can be handy to have common commands already set up.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="context-actions">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id51">Context actions</a></h3>
<p>You can execute the context action command on the current word at the
cursor position or the available selection. This word or selection
can be used as an argument to the command.
The context action is invoked by a menu entry in the popup menu of the
editor and also a keyboard shortcut (see the section called
<a class="reference internal" href="#keybindings">Keybindings</a>).</p>
<p>The command can be specified in the preferences dialog and also for
each filetype (see "context_action_cmd" in the section called
<a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-configuration">Filetype configuration</a>). When the context action is invoked, the filetype
specific command is used if available, otherwise the command
specified in the preferences dialog is executed.</p>
<p>The current word or selection can be referred with the wildcard "%s"
in the command, it will be replaced by the current word or
selection before the command is executed.</p>
<p>For example a context action can be used to open API documentation
in a browser window, the command to open the PHP API documentation
would be:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
firefox "http://www.php.net/%s"
</pre>
<p>when executing the command, the %s is substituted by the word near
the cursor position or by the current selection. If the cursor is at
the word "echo", a browser window will open(assumed your browser is
called firefox) and it will open the address: <a class="reference external" href="http://www.php.net/echo">http://www.php.net/echo</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="autocompletion">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id52">Autocompletion</a></h3>
<p>Geany can offer a list of possible completions for symbols defined in the
tags and for all words in a document.</p>
<p>The autocompletion list for symbols is presented when the first few
characters of the symbol are typed (configurable, see <a class="reference internal" href="#editor-completions-preferences">Editor Completions
preferences</a>, default 4) or when the <em>Complete word</em>
keybinding is pressed (configurable, see <a class="reference internal" href="#editor-keybindings">Editor keybindings</a>,
default Ctrl-Space).</p>
<p>When the defined keybinding is typed and the <em>Autocomplete all words in
document</em> preference (in <a class="reference internal" href="#editor-completions-preferences">Editor Completions preferences</a>)
is selected then the autocompletion list will show all matching words
in the document, if there are no matching symbols.</p>
<p>If you don't want to use autocompletion it can be dismissed until
the next symbol by pressing Escape. The autocompletion list is updated
as more characters are typed so that it only shows completions that start
with the characters typed so far. If no symbols begin with the sequence,
the autocompletion window is closed.</p>
<p>The up and down arrows will move the selected item. The highlighted
item on the autocompletion list can be chosen from the list by pressing
Enter/Return. You can also double-click to select an item. The sequence
will be completed to match the chosen item, and if the <em>Drop rest of
word on completion</em> preference is set (in <a class="reference internal" href="#editor-completions-preferences">Editor Completions
preferences</a>) then any characters after the cursor that match
a symbol or word are deleted.</p>
<div class="section" id="word-part-completion">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id53">Word part completion</a></h4>
<p>By default, pressing Tab will complete the selected item by word part;
useful e.g. for adding the prefix <tt class="docutils literal">gtk_combo_box_entry_</tt> without typing it
manually:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>gtk_com<TAB></li>
<li>gtk_combo_<TAB></li>
<li>gtk_combo_box_<e><TAB></li>
<li>gtk_combo_box_entry_<s><ENTER></li>
<li>gtk_combo_box_entry_set_text_column</li>
</ul>
<p>The key combination can be changed from Tab - See <a class="reference internal" href="#editor-keybindings">Editor keybindings</a>.
If you clear/change the key combination for word part completion, Tab
will complete the whole word instead, like Enter.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="scope-autocompletion">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id54">Scope autocompletion</a></h4>
<p>E.g.:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
struct
{
int i;
char c;
} foo;
</pre>
<p>When you type <tt class="docutils literal">foo.</tt> it will show an autocompletion list with 'i' and
'c' symbols.</p>
<p>It only works for languages that set parent scope names for e.g. struct
members. Currently this means C-like languages. The C tag parser only
parses global scopes, so this won't work for structs or objects declared
in local scope.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="user-definable-snippets">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id55">User-definable snippets</a></h3>
<p>Snippets are small strings or code constructs which can be replaced or
completed to a more complex string. So you can save a lot of time when
typing common strings and letting Geany do the work for you.
To know what to complete or replace Geany reads a configuration file
called <tt class="docutils literal">snippets.conf</tt> at startup.</p>
<p>Maybe you need to often type your name, so define a snippet like this:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[Default]
myname=Enrico Tröger
</pre>
<p>Every time you write <tt class="docutils literal">myname</tt> <TAB> in Geany, it will replace "myname"
with "Enrico Tröger". The key to start autocompletion can be changed
in the preferences dialog, by default it is TAB. The corresponding keybinding
is called <cite>Complete snippet</cite>.</p>
<p><strong>Paths</strong></p>
<p>You can override the default snippets using the user
<tt class="docutils literal">snippets.conf</tt> file. Use the <em>Tools->Configuration
Files->snippets.conf</em> menu item. See also <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a>.</p>
<p>This adds the default settings to the user file if the file doesn't
exist. Alternatively the file can be created manually, adding only
the settings you want to change. All missing settings will be read
from the system snippets file.</p>
<p><strong>Snippet groups</strong></p>
<p>The file <tt class="docutils literal">snippets.conf</tt> contains sections defining snippets that
are available for particular filetypes and in general.</p>
<p>The two sections "Default" and "Special" apply to all filetypes.
"Default" contains all snippets which are available for every
filetype and "Special" contains snippets which can only be used in
other snippets. So you can define often used parts of snippets and
just use the special snippet as a placeholder (see the
<tt class="docutils literal">snippets.conf</tt> for details).</p>
<p>You can define sections with the name of a filetype eg "C++". The
snippets in that section are only available for use in files with that
filetype. Snippets in filetype sections will hide snippets with the
same name in the "Default" section when used in a file of that
filetype.</p>
<p><strong>Substitution sequences for snippets</strong></p>
<p>To define snippets you can use several special character sequences which
will be replaced when using the snippet:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="22%" />
<col width="78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>\n or %newline%</td>
<td>Insert a new line (it will be replaced by the used EOL
char(s): LF, CR/LF, or CR).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>\t or %ws%</td>
<td>Insert an indentation step, it will be replaced according
to the current document's indent mode.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>\s</td>
<td>\s to force whitespace at beginning or end of a value
('key= value' won't work, use 'key=\svalue')</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>%cursor%</td>
<td>Place the cursor at this position after completion has
been done. You can define multiple %cursor% wildcards
and use the keybinding <cite>Move cursor in snippet</cite> to jump
to the next defined cursor position in the completed
snippet.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>%...%</td>
<td>"..." means the name of a key in the "Special" section.
If you have defined a key "brace_open" in the "Special"
section you can use %brace_open% in any other snippet.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Snippet names must not contain spaces otherwise they won't
work correctly. But beside that you can define almost any
string as a snippet and use it later in Geany. It is not limited
to existing contructs of certain programming languages(like <tt class="docutils literal">if</tt>,
<tt class="docutils literal">for</tt>, <tt class="docutils literal">switch</tt>). Define whatever you need.</p>
<p><strong>Template wildcards</strong></p>
<p>Since Geany 0.15 you can also use most of the available templates wildcards
listed in <a class="reference internal" href="#template-wildcards">Template wildcards</a>. All wildcards which are listed as
<cite>available in snippets</cite> can be used. For instance to improve the above example:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[Default]
myname=My name is {developer}
mysystem=My system: {command:uname -a}
</pre>
<p>this will replace <tt class="docutils literal">myname</tt> with "My name is " and the value of the template
preference <tt class="docutils literal">developer</tt>.</p>
<p><strong>Word characters</strong></p>
<p>You can change the way Geany recognizes the word to complete,
that is how the start and end of a word is recognised when the
snippet completion is requested. The section "Special" may
contain a key "wordchars" which lists all characters a string may contain
to be recognized as a word for completion. Leave it commented to use
default characters or define it to add or remove characters to fit your
needs.</p>
<div class="section" id="snippet-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id56">Snippet keybindings</a></h4>
<p>Normally you would type the snippet name and press Tab. However, you
can define keybindings for snippets under the <em>Keybindings</em> group in
<tt class="docutils literal">snippets.conf</tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[Keybindings]
for=<Ctrl>7
block_cursor=<Ctrl>8
</pre>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Snippet keybindings may be overridden by Geany's configurable
keybindings.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="inserting-unicode-characters">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id57">Inserting Unicode characters</a></h3>
<p>You can insert Unicode code points by hitting Ctrl-Shift-u, then still holding
Ctrl-Shift, type some hex digits representing the code point for the character
you want and hit Enter or Return (still holding Ctrl-Shift). If you release
Ctrl-Shift before hitting Enter or Return (or any other character), the code
insertion is completed, but the typed character is also entered. In the case
of Enter/Return, it is a newline, as you might expect.</p>
<p>In some earlier versions of Geany, you might need to first unbind Ctrl-Shift-u
in the <a class="reference internal" href="#keybinding-preferences">keybinding preferences</a>, then select <em>Tools->Reload Configuration</em>
or restart Geany. Note that it works slightly differently from other GTK
applications, in that you'll need to continue to hold down the Ctrl and Shift
keys while typing the code point hex digits (and the Enter or Return to finish the code point).</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="search-replace-and-go-to">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id58">Search, replace and go to</a></h2>
<p>This section describes search-related commands from the Search menu
and the editor window's popup menu:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Find</li>
<li>Find selection</li>
<li>Find usage</li>
<li>Find in files</li>
<li>Replace</li>
<li>Go to tag definition</li>
<li>Go to tag declaration</li>
<li>Go to line</li>
</ul>
<div class="section" id="toolbar-entries">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id59">Toolbar entries</a></h3>
<p>There are also two toolbar entries:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Search bar</li>
<li>Go to line entry</li>
</ul>
<p>There are keybindings to focus each of these - see <a class="reference internal" href="#focus-keybindings">Focus
keybindings</a>. Pressing Escape will then focus the editor.</p>
<div class="section" id="search-bar">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id60">Search bar</a></h4>
<p>The quickest way to find some text is to use the search bar entry in
the toolbar. This performs a case-insensitive search in the current
document whilst you type. Pressing Enter will search again, and pressing
Shift-Enter will search backwards.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="find">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id61">Find</a></h3>
<p>The Find dialog is used for finding text in one or more open documents.</p>
<img alt="./images/find_dialog.png" src="./images/find_dialog.png" />
<div class="section" id="matching-options">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id62">Matching options</a></h4>
<p>The syntax for the <em>Use regular expressions</em> option is shown in
<a class="reference internal" href="#regular-expressions">Regular expressions</a>.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last"><em>Use escape sequences</em> is implied for regular expressions.</p>
</div>
<p>The <em>Use escape sequences</em> option will transform any escaped characters
into their UTF-8 equivalent. For example, \t will be transformed into
a tab character. Other recognized symbols are: \\, \n, \r, \uXXXX
(Unicode characters).</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="find-all">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id63">Find all</a></h4>
<p>To find all matches, click on the Find All expander. This will reveal
several options:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>In Document</li>
<li>In Session</li>
<li>Mark</li>
</ul>
<p>Find All In Document will show a list of matching lines in the
current document in the Messages tab of the Message Window. <em>Find All
In Session</em> does the same for all open documents.</p>
<p>Mark will highlight all matches in the current document with a
colored box. These markers can be removed by selecting the
Remove Markers command from the Document menu.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="change-font-in-search-dialog-text-fields">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id64">Change font in search dialog text fields</a></h4>
<p>All search related dialogs use a Monospace for the text input fields to
increase the readability of input text. This is useful when you are
typing input such as regular expressions with spaces, periods and commas which
might it hard to read with a proportional font.</p>
<p>If you want to change the font, you can do this easily
by inserting the following style into your <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.gtkrc-2.0</span></tt>
(usually found in your home directory on UNIX-like systems and in the
etc subdirectory of your Geany installation on Windows):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
style "search_style"
{
font_name="Monospace 8"
}
widget "GeanyDialogSearch.*.GtkEntry" style:highest "search_style"
</pre>
<p>Please note the addition of ":highest" in the last line which sets the priority
of this style to the highest available. Otherwise, the style is ignored
for the search dialogs.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="find-selection">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id65">Find selection</a></h3>
<p>The <em>Find Next/Previous Selection</em> commands perform a search for the
current selected text. If nothing is selected, by default the current
word is used instead. This can be customized by the
<em>find_selection_type</em> preference - see <a class="reference internal" href="#various-preferences">Various preferences</a>.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="10%" />
<col width="90%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Value</th>
<th class="head"><em>find_selection_type</em> behaviour</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>0</td>
<td>Use the current word (default).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>1</td>
<td>Try the X selection first, then current word.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>2</td>
<td>Repeat last search.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="find-usage">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id66">Find usage</a></h3>
<p>Find usage searches all open files. It is similar to the Find All In
Session option in the Find dialog.</p>
<p>If there is a selection, then it is used as the search text; otherwise
the current word is used. The current word is either taken from the
word nearest the edit cursor, or the word underneath the popup menu
click position when the popup menu is used. The search results are
shown in the Messages tab of the Message Window.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="find-in-files">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id67">Find in files</a></h3>
<p>Find in files is a more powerful version of Find usage that searches
all files in a certain directory using the Grep tool. The Grep tool
must be correctly set in Preferences to the path of the system's Grep
utility. GNU Grep is recommended (see note below).</p>
<img alt="./images/find_in_files_dialog.png" src="./images/find_in_files_dialog.png" />
<p>The <em>Files</em> setting allows to choose which files are included in the
search, depending on the mode:</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>All</dt>
<dd>Search in all files;</dd>
<dt>Project</dt>
<dd>Use the current project's patterns, see <a class="reference internal" href="#project-properties">Project properties</a>;</dd>
<dt>Custom</dt>
<dd>Use custom patterns.</dd>
</dl>
<p>Both project and custom patterns use a glob-style syntax, each
pattern separated by a space. To search all <tt class="docutils literal">.c</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">.h</tt> files,
use: <tt class="docutils literal">*.c *.h</tt>.
Note that an empty pattern list searches in all files rather
than none.</p>
<p>The <em>Encoding</em> field can be used to define the encoding of the files
to be searched. The entered search text is converted to the chosen encoding
and the search results are converted back to UTF-8.</p>
<p>The <em>Extra options</em> field is used to pass any additional arguments to
the grep tool.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The <em>Files</em> setting uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--include=</span></tt> when searching recursively,
<em>Recurse in subfolders</em> uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-r</span></tt>; both are GNU Grep options and may
not work with other Grep implementations.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filtering-out-version-control-files">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id68">Filtering out version control files</a></h4>
<p>When using the <em>Recurse in subfolders</em> option with a directory that's
under version control, you can set the <em>Extra options</em> field to filter
out version control files.</p>
<p>If you have GNU Grep >= 2.5.2 you can use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--exclude-dir</span></tt>
argument to filter out CVS and hidden directories like <tt class="docutils literal">.svn</tt>.</p>
<p>Example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--exclude-dir=.svn</span> <span class="pre">--exclude-dir=CVS</span></tt></p>
<p>If you have an older Grep, you can try using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--exclude</span></tt> flag
to filter out filenames.</p>
<p>SVN Example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--exclude=*.svn-base</span></tt></p>
<p>The --exclude argument only matches the file name part, not the path.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="replace">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id69">Replace</a></h3>
<p>The Replace dialog is used for replacing text in one or more open
documents.</p>
<img alt="./images/replace_dialog.png" src="./images/replace_dialog.png" />
<p>The Replace dialog has the same options for matching text as the Find
dialog. See the section <a class="reference internal" href="#matching-options">Matching options</a>.</p>
<p>The <em>Use regular expressions</em> option allows regular expressions to
be used in the search string and back references in the replacement
text -- see the entry for '\n' in <a class="reference internal" href="#regular-expressions">Regular expressions</a>.</p>
<div class="section" id="replace-all">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id70">Replace all</a></h4>
<p>To replace several matches, click on the <em>Replace All</em> expander. This
will reveal several options:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>In Document</li>
<li>In Session</li>
<li>In Selection</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Replace All In Document</em> will replace all matching text in the
current document. <em>Replace All In Session</em> does the same for all open
documents. <em>Replace All In Selection</em> will replace all matching text
in the current selection of the current document.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="go-to-tag-definition">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id71">Go to tag definition</a></h3>
<p>If the current word is the name of a tag definition (like a function
body) and the file containing the tag definition is open, this command
will switch to that file and go to the corresponding line number. The
current word is either the word nearest the edit cursor,
or the word underneath the popup menu click position when the popup
menu is used.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">If the current word's tag is on the current line, Geany will try
to look for a tag declaration instead, as this is more useful.
Likewise 'Go to tag declaration' will search for a tag definition
in this case also.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="go-to-tag-declaration">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id72">Go to tag declaration</a></h3>
<p>Like Go to tag definition, but for a forward declaration such as a
C function prototype or <tt class="docutils literal">extern</tt> declaration instead of a function
body.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="go-to-line">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id73">Go to line</a></h3>
<p>Go to a particular line number in the current file.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="regular-expressions">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id74">Regular expressions</a></h3>
<p>You can use regular expressions in the Find and Replace dialogs
by selecting the <em>Use regular expressions</em> check box (see <a class="reference internal" href="#matching-options">Matching
options</a>). The syntax is POSIX compatible, as described in the table
below.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<ol class="last arabic simple">
<li>The <em>Use escape sequences</em> dialog option always applies for regular
expressions.</li>
<li>Searching backwards with regular expressions is not supported.</li>
<li>\b, \d, \s, \w are GNU extensions and may not be available
on non-GNU POSIX systems unless you built Geany with the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--enable-gnu-regex</span></tt> option (this is always used on Windows).</li>
</ol>
</div>
<p><strong>In a regular expression, the following characters are interpreted:</strong></p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="10%" />
<col width="90%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>.</td>
<td>Matches any character.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>(</td>
<td>This marks the start of a region for tagging a match.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>)</td>
<td>This marks the end of a tagged region.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>\n</td>
<td><p class="first">Where n is 1 through 9 refers to the first through ninth tagged
region when searching or replacing.</p>
<p>Searching for (Wiki)\1 matches WikiWiki.</p>
<p class="last">If the search string was Fred([1-9])XXX and the
replace string was Sam\1YYY, when applied to Fred2XXX this
would generate Sam2YYY.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>\0</td>
<td>When replacing, the whole matching text.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>\b</td>
<td>This matches a word boundary.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>\c</td>
<td><p class="first">A backslash followed by d, D, s, S, w or W, becomes a
character class (both inside and outside sets []).</p>
<ul class="last simple">
<li>d: decimal digits</li>
<li>D: any char except decimal digits</li>
<li>s: whitespace (space, \t \n \r \f \v)</li>
<li>S: any char except whitespace (see above)</li>
<li>w: alphanumeric & underscore</li>
<li>W: any char except alphanumeric & underscore</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>\x</td>
<td>This allows you to use a character x that would otherwise have
a special meaning. For example, \[ would be interpreted as [
and not as the start of a character set. Use \\ for a literal
backslash.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>[...]</td>
<td><p class="first">Matches one of the characters in the set. If the first
character in the set is ^, it matches the characters NOT in
the set, i.e. complements the set. A shorthand S-E (start
dash end) is used to specify a set of characters S up to E,
inclusive.</p>
<p>The special characters ] and - have no special
meaning if they appear first in the set. - can also be last
in the set. To include both, put ] first: []A-Z-].</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class="last literal-block">
[]|-] matches these 3 chars
[]-|] matches from ] to | chars
[a-z] any lowercase alpha
[^]-] any char except - and ]
[^A-Z] any char except uppercase alpha
[a-zA-Z] any alpha
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>^</td>
<td>This matches the start of a line (unless used inside a set, see
above).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>$</td>
<td>This matches the end of a line.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>*</td>
<td>This matches 0 or more times. For example, Sa*m matches Sm, Sam,
Saam, Saaam and so on.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>+</td>
<td>This matches 1 or more times. For example, Sa+m matches Sam,
Saam, Saaam and so on.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>?</td>
<td>This matches 0 or 1 time(s). For example, Joh?n matches John, Jon.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">This table is adapted from Scintilla and SciTE documentation,
distributed under the <a class="reference internal" href="#license-for-scintilla-and-scite">License for Scintilla and SciTE</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="view-menu">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id75">View menu</a></h2>
<p>The View menu allows various elements of the main window to be shown
or hidden, and also provides various display-related editor options.</p>
<div class="section" id="color-schemes-menu">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id76">Color schemes menu</a></h3>
<p>The Color schemes menu is available under the <em>View->Editor</em> submenu.
It lists various color schemes for editor highlighting styles,
including the default scheme first. Other items are available based
on what color scheme files Geany found at startup.</p>
<p>Color scheme files are read from the <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a> under
the <tt class="docutils literal">colorschemes</tt> subdirectory. They should have the extension
<tt class="docutils literal">.conf</tt>. The default color scheme
is read from <tt class="docutils literal">filetypes.common</tt>.</p>
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#named-styles-section">[named_styles] section</a> is the same as for <tt class="docutils literal">filetypes.common</tt>.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Some filetypes do not yet support named styles so will ignore
any chosen color scheme.</p>
</div>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal">[theme_info]</tt> section can contain information about the
theme. The <tt class="docutils literal">name</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">description</tt> keys are read to set the
menu item text and tooltip, respectively. These keys can have
translations, e.g.:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
key=Hello
key[de]=Hallo
key[fr_FR]=Bonjour
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tags">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id77">Tags</a></h2>
<p>Tags are information that relates symbols in a program with the
source file location of the declaration and definition.</p>
<p>Geany has built-in functionality for generating tag information (aka
"workspace tags") for supported filetypes when you open a file. You
can also have Geany automatically load external tag files (aka "global
tags files") upon startup, or manually using <em>Tools --> Load Tags</em>.</p>
<p>Geany uses its own tag file format, similar to what <tt class="docutils literal">ctags</tt> uses
(but is incompatible with ctags). You use Geany to generate global
tags files, as described below.</p>
<div class="section" id="workspace-tags">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id78">Workspace tags</a></h3>
<p>Tags for each document are parsed whenever a file is loaded, saved or
modified (see <em>Symbol list update frequency</em> preference in the <a class="reference internal" href="#editor-completions-preferences">Editor
Completions preferences</a>). These are shown in the Symbol list in the
Sidebar. These tags are also used for autocompletion of symbols and calltips
for all documents open in the current session that have the same filetype.</p>
<p>The <em>Go to Tag</em> commands can be used with all workspace tags. See
<a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-tag-definition">Go to tag definition</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="global-tags">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id79">Global tags</a></h3>
<p>Global tags are used to provide autocompletion of symbols and calltips
without having to open the corresponding source files. This is intended
for library APIs, as the tags file only has to be updated when you upgrade
the library.</p>
<p>You can load a custom global tags file in two ways:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Using the <em>Load Tags</em> command in the Tools menu.</li>
<li>By moving or symlinking tags files to the <tt class="docutils literal">tags</tt> subdirectory of
one of the <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">configuration file paths</a> before starting Geany.</li>
</ul>
<p>You can either download these files or generate your own. They have
the format:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
name.lang_ext.tags
</pre>
<p><em>lang_ext</em> is one of the extensions set for the filetype associated
with the tags. See the section called <a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-extensions">Filetype extensions</a> for
more information.</p>
<div class="section" id="default-global-tags-files">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id80">Default global tags files</a></h4>
<p>For some languages, a list of global tags is loaded when the
corresponding filetype is first used. Currently these are for:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>C -- GTK+ and GLib</li>
<li>Pascal</li>
<li>PHP</li>
<li>HTML -- &symbol; completion, e.g. for ampersand, copyright, etc.</li>
<li>LaTeX</li>
<li>Python</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="global-tags-file-format">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id81">Global tags file format</a></h4>
<p>Global tags files can have two different formats:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Tagmanager format</li>
<li>Pipe-separated format</li>
</ul>
<p>The first line of global tags files should be a comment, introduced
by <tt class="docutils literal">#</tt> followed by a space and a string like <tt class="docutils literal">format=pipe</tt>
or <tt class="docutils literal">format=tagmanager</tt> respectively, these are case-sensitive.
This helps Geany to read the file properly. If this line
is missing, Geany tries to auto-detect the used format but this
might fail.</p>
<p>The Tagmanager format is a bit more complex and is used for files
created by the <tt class="docutils literal">geany <span class="pre">-g</span></tt> command. There is one tag per line.
Different tag attributes like the return value or the argument list
are separated with different characters indicating the type of the
following argument.</p>
<p>The Pipe-separated format is easier to read and write.
There is one tag per line and different tag attributes are separated
by the pipe character (<tt class="docutils literal">|</tt>). A line looks like:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
basename|string|(string path [, string suffix])|
</pre>
<div class="line-block">
<div class="line">The first field is the tag name (usually a function name).</div>
<div class="line">The second field is the type of the return value.</div>
<div class="line">The third field is the argument list for this tag.</div>
<div class="line">The fourth field is the description for this tag but
currently unused and should be left empty.</div>
</div>
<p>Except for the first field (tag name), all other field can be left
empty but the pipe separator must appear for them.</p>
<p>You can easily write your own global tag files using this format.
Just save them in your tags directory, as described earlier in the
section <a class="reference internal" href="#global-tags">Global tags</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="generating-a-global-tags-file">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id82">Generating a global tags file</a></h4>
<p>You can generate your own global tags files by parsing a list of
source files. The command is:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
geany -g [-P] <Tag File> <File list>
</pre>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Tag File filename should be in the format described earlier --
see the section called <a class="reference internal" href="#global-tags">Global tags</a>.</li>
<li>File list is a list of filenames, each with a full path (unless
you are generating C/C++ tags and have set the CFLAGS environment
variable appropriately).</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-P</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--no-preprocessing</span></tt> disables using the C pre-processor
to process <tt class="docutils literal">#include</tt> directives for C/C++ source files. Use this
option if you want to specify each source file on the command-line
instead of using a 'master' header file. Also can be useful if you
don't want to specify the CFLAGS environment variable.</li>
</ul>
<p>Example for the wxD library for the D programming language:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
geany -g wxd.d.tags /home/username/wxd/wx/*.d
</pre>
<p><em>Generating C/C++ tag files:</em></p>
<p>For C/C++ tag files, gcc and grep are required, so that header files
can be preprocessed to include any other headers they depend upon.</p>
<p>For C/C++ files, the environment variable CFLAGS should be set with
appropriate <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-I/path</span></tt> include paths. The following example works with
the bash shell, generating tags for the GnomeUI library:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
CFLAGS=`pkg-config --cflags libgnomeui-2.0` geany -g gnomeui.c.tags \
/usr/include/libgnomeui-2.0/gnome.h
</pre>
<p>You can adapt this command to use CFLAGS and header files appropriate
for whichever libraries you want.</p>
<p><em>Replacing the default C/C++ tags file:</em></p>
<p>Geany currently uses a default global tags file c99.tags for
C and C++, commonly installed in /usr/share/geany. This file can
be replaced with one containing tags parsed from a different set
of header files. When Geany is next started, your custom tags file
will be loaded instead of the default c99.tags. You should keep a
copy of the generated tags file because it will get overwritten when
upgrading Geany.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="c-ignore-tags">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id83">C ignore.tags</a></h3>
<p>You can ignore certain tags for C-based languages if they would lead
to wrong parsing of the code. Use the <em>Tools->Configuration
Files->ignore.tags</em> menu item to open the user <tt class="docutils literal">ignore.tags</tt> file.
See also <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a>.</p>
<p>List all tag names you want to ignore in this file, separated by spaces
and/or newlines.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED
G_GNUC_PRINTF
G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
</pre>
<p>This will parse code like:</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal">gchar **utils_strv_new(const gchar *first, <span class="pre">...)</span>
G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED;</tt></p>
<p>More detailed information about ignore tags usage from the Exuberant Ctags
manual page:</p>
<blockquote>
Specifies a list of identifiers which are to be specially handled
while parsing C and C++ source files. This option is specifically
provided to handle special cases arising through the use of
pre-processor macros. When the identifiers listed are simple identifiers,
these identifiers will be ignored during parsing of the source files.
If an identifier is suffixed with a '+' character, ctags will also
ignore any parenthesis-enclosed argument list which may immediately
follow the identifier in the source files.
If two identifiers are separated with the '=' character, the first
identifiers is replaced by the second identifiers for parsing purposes.</blockquote>
<p>For even more detailed information please read the manual page of
Exuberant Ctags.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="preferences">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id84">Preferences</a></h2>
<p>You may adjust Geany's settings using the Edit --> Preferences
dialog. Any changes you make there can be applied by hitting either
the Apply or the OK button. These settings will persist between Geany
sessions. Note that most settings here have descriptive popup bubble
help -- just hover the mouse over the item in question to get help
on it.</p>
<p>You may also adjust some View settings (under the View menu) that
persist between Geany sessions. The settings under the Document menu,
however, are only for the current document and revert to defaults
when restarting Geany.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">In the paragraphs that follow, the text describing a dialog tab
comes after the screenshot of that tab.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="general-startup-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id85">General Startup preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_gen_startup.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_gen_startup.png" />
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id86">Startup</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Load files from the last session</dt>
<dd>On startup, load the same files you had open the last time you
used Geany.</dd>
<dt>Load virtual terminal support</dt>
<dd>Load the library for running a terminal in the message window area.</dd>
<dt>Enable plugin support</dt>
<dd>Allow plugins to be used in Geany.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="shutdown">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id87">Shutdown</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Save window position and geometry</dt>
<dd>Save the current position and size of the main window so next time
you open Geany it's in the same location.</dd>
<dt>Confirm Exit</dt>
<dd>Have a dialog pop up to confirm that you really want to quit Geany.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="paths">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id88">Paths</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Startup path</dt>
<dd>Path to start in when opening or saving files.
It must be an absolute path.
Leave it blank to use the current working directory.</dd>
<dt>Project files</dt>
<dd>Path to start in when opening project files.</dd>
<dt>Extra plugin path</dt>
<dd>By default Geany looks in the global installation path and in the
configuration directory. In addition the path entered here will be searched
for plugins. Usually you do not need to set an additional path to search for
plugins. It might be useful when Geany is installed on a multi-user machine
and additional plugins are available in a common location for all users.
Leave blank to not set an additional lookup path.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="general-miscellaneous-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id89">General Miscellaneous preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_gen_misc.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_gen_misc.png" />
<div class="section" id="miscellaneous">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id90">Miscellaneous</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Beep on errors when compilation has finished</dt>
<dd>Have the computer make a beeping sound when compilation of your program
has completed or any errors occurred.</dd>
<dt>Switch status message list at new message</dt>
<dd>Switch to the status message tab (in the notebook window at the bottom)
once a new status message arrives.</dd>
<dt>Suppress status messages in the status bar</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Remove all messages from the status bar. The messages are still displayed
in the status messages window.</p>
<div class="tip last">
<p class="first admonition-title">Tip</p>
<p class="last">Another option is to use the <em>Switch to Editor</em> keybinding - it
reshows the document statistics on the status bar. See <a class="reference internal" href="#focus-keybindings">Focus
keybindings</a>.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt>Use Windows File Open/Save dialogs</dt>
<dd>Defines whether to use the native Windows File Open/Save dialogs or
whether to use the GTK default dialogs.</dd>
<dt>Auto-focus widgets (focus follows mouse)</dt>
<dd>Give the focus automatically to widgets below the mouse cursor.
This works for the main editor widget, the scribble, the toolbar search field
goto line fields and the VTE.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="search">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id91">Search</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Always wrap search and hide the Find dialog</dt>
<dd>Always wrap search around the document and hide the Find dialog after clicking
Find Next/Previous.</dd>
<dt>Use the current word under the cursor for Find dialogs</dt>
<dd>Use current word under the cursor when opening the Find, Find in Files or Replace dialog and
there is no selection. When this option is disabled, the search term last used in the
appropriate Find dialog is used.</dd>
<dt>Use the current file's directory for Find in Files</dt>
<dd>When opening the Find in Files dialog, set the directory to search to the directory of the current
active file. When this option is disabled, the directory of the last use of the Find in Files
dialog is used.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="projects">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id92">Projects</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Use project-based session files</dt>
<dd>Save your current session when closing projects. You will be able to
resume different project sessions, automatically opening the files
you had open previously.</dd>
<dt>Store project file inside the project base directory</dt>
<dd>When creating new projects, the default path for the project file contains
the project base path. Without this option enabled, the default project file
path is one level above the project base path.
In either case, you can easily set the final project file path in the
<em>New Project</em> dialog. This option provides the more common
defaults automatically for convenience.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="interface-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id93">Interface preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_interface_interface.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_interface_interface.png" />
<div class="section" id="sidebar">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id94">Sidebar</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Show sidebar</dt>
<dd>Whether to show the sidebar at all.</dd>
<dt>Show symbol list</dt>
<dd>Show the list of functions, variables, and other information in the
current document you are editing.</dd>
<dt>Show documents list</dt>
<dd>Show all the documents you have open currently. This can be used to
change between documents (see <a class="reference internal" href="#switching-between-documents">Switching between documents</a>) and
to perform some common operations such as saving, closing and reloading.</dd>
<dt>Position</dt>
<dd>Whether to place the sidebar on the left or right of the editor window.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="fonts">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id95">Fonts</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Editor</dt>
<dd>Change the font used to display documents.</dd>
<dt>Symbol list</dt>
<dd>Change the font used for the Symbols sidebar tab.</dd>
<dt>Message window</dt>
<dd>Change the font used for the message window area.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id96">Miscellaneous</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Show status bar</dt>
<dd>Show the status bar at the bottom of the main window. It gives information about
the file you are editing like the line and column you are on, whether any
modifications were done, the file encoding, the filetype and other information.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="interface-notebook-tab-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id97">Interface Notebook tab preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_interface_notebook.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_interface_notebook.png" />
<div class="section" id="editor-tabs">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id98">Editor tabs</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Show editor tabs</dt>
<dd>Show a notebook tab for all documents so you can switch between them
using the mouse (instead of using the Documents window).</dd>
<dt>Show close buttons</dt>
<dd>Make each tab show a close button so you can easily close open
documents.</dd>
<dt>Placement of new file tabs</dt>
<dd>Whether to create a document with its notebook tab to the left or
right of all existing tabs.</dd>
<dt>Next to current</dt>
<dd>Whether to place file tabs next to the current tab
rather than at the edges of the notebook.</dd>
<dt>Double-clicking hides all additional widgets</dt>
<dd>Whether to call the View->Toggle All Additional Widgets command
when double-clicking on a notebook tab.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tab-positions">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id99">Tab positions</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Editor</dt>
<dd>Set the positioning of the editor's notebook tabs to the right,
left, top, or bottom of the editing window.</dd>
<dt>Sidebar</dt>
<dd>Set the positioning of the sidebar's notebook tabs to the right,
left, top, or bottom of the sidebar window.</dd>
<dt>Message window</dt>
<dd>Set the positioning of the message window's notebook tabs to the
right, left, top, or bottom of the message window.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="interface-toolbar-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id100">Interface Toolbar preferences</a></h3>
<p>Affects the main toolbar underneath the menu bar.</p>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_interface_toolbar.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_interface_toolbar.png" />
<div class="section" id="toolbar">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id101">Toolbar</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Show Toolbar</dt>
<dd>Whether to show the toolbar.</dd>
<dt>Append Toolbar to the Menu</dt>
<dd>Allows to append the toolbar to the main menu bar instead of placing it below.
This is useful to save vertical space.</dd>
<dt>Customize Toolbar</dt>
<dd>See <a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-toolbar">Customizing the toolbar</a>.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="appearance">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id102">Appearance</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Icon Style</dt>
<dd>Select the toolbar icon style to use - either icons and text, just
icons or just text.
The choice System default uses whatever icon style is set by GTK.</dd>
<dt>Icon size</dt>
<dd>Select the size of the icons you see (large, small or very small).
The choice System default uses whatever icon size is set by GTK.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editor-features-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id103">Editor Features preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_edit_features.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_edit_features.png" />
<div class="section" id="features">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id104">Features</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Line wrapping</dt>
<dd>Show long lines wrapped around to new display lines.</dd>
<dt>"Smart" home key</dt>
<dd>Whether to move the cursor to the first non-whitespace character
on the line when you hit the home key on your keyboard. Pressing it
again will go to the very start of the line.</dd>
<dt>Disable Drag and Drop</dt>
<dd>Do not allow the dragging and dropping of selected text in documents.</dd>
<dt>Code folding</dt>
<dd>Allow groups of lines in a document to be collapsed for easier
navigation/editing.</dd>
<dt>Fold/Unfold all children of a fold point</dt>
<dd>Whether to fold/unfold all child fold points when a parent line
is folded.</dd>
<dt>Use indicators to show compile errors</dt>
<dd>Underline lines with compile errors using red squiggles to indicate
them in the editor area.</dd>
<dt>Newline strip trailing spaces</dt>
<dd>Remove any white space at the end of the line when you hit the
Enter/Return key.</dd>
<dt>Line breaking column</dt>
<dd>The editor column number to insert a newline at when Line Breaking
is enabled for the current document.</dd>
<dt>Comment toggle marker</dt>
<dd>A string which is added when toggling a line comment in a source file.
It is used to mark the comment as toggled.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editor-indentation-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id105">Editor Indentation preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_edit_indentation.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_edit_indentation.png" />
<div class="section" id="indentation-group">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id106">Indentation group</a></h4>
<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="#indentation">Indentation</a> for more information.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Width</dt>
<dd>The width of a single indent size in spaces. By default the indent
size is equivalent to 4 spaces.</dd>
<dt>Detect width from file</dt>
<dd>Try to detect and set the indent width based on file content, when
a file is opened.</dd>
<dt>Type</dt>
<dd><p class="first">When Geany inserts indentation, whether to use:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Just Tabs</li>
<li>Just Spaces</li>
<li>Tabs and Spaces, depending on how much indentation is on a line</li>
</ul>
<p class="last">The <em>Tabs and Spaces</em> indent type is also known as <em>Soft tab
support</em> in some other editors.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Detect type from file</dt>
<dd>Try to detect and set the indent type based on file content, when
a file is opened.</dd>
<dt>Auto-indent mode</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The type of auto-indentation you wish to use after pressing Enter,
if any.</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
<dt>Basic</dt>
<dd>Just add the indentation of the previous line.</dd>
<dt>Current chars</dt>
<dd>Add indentation based on the current filetype and any characters at
the end of the line such as <tt class="docutils literal">{</tt>, <tt class="docutils literal">}</tt> for C, <tt class="docutils literal">:</tt> for Python.</dd>
<dt>Match braces</dt>
<dd>Like <em>Current chars</em> but for C-like languages, make a closing
<tt class="docutils literal">}</tt> brace line up with the matching opening brace.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>Tab key indents</dt>
<dd><p class="first">If set, pressing tab will indent the current line or selection, and
unindent when pressing Shift-tab. Otherwise, the tab key will
insert a tab character into the document (which can be different
from indentation, depending on the indent type).</p>
<div class="note last">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">There are also separate configurable keybindings for indent &
unindent, but this preference allows the tab key to have different
meanings in different contexts - e.g. for snippet completion.</p>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editor-completions-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id107">Editor Completions preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_edit_completions.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_edit_completions.png" />
<div class="section" id="completions">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id108">Completions</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Snippet Completion</dt>
<dd>Whether to replace special keywords after typing Tab into a
pre-defined text snippet.
See <a class="reference internal" href="#user-definable-snippets">User-definable snippets</a>.</dd>
<dt>XML/HTML tag auto-closing</dt>
<dd>When you open an XML/HTML tag automatically generate its
completion tag.</dd>
<dt>Automatic continuation multi-line comments</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Continue automatically multi-line comments in languages like C, C++
and Java when a new line is entered inside such a comment.
With this option enabled, Geany will insert a <tt class="docutils literal">*</tt> on every new line
inside a multi-line comment, for example when you press return in the
following C code:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
/*
* This is a C multi-line comment, press <Return>
</pre>
<p>then Geany would insert:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
*
</pre>
<p class="last">on the next line with the correct indentation based on the previous line,
as long as the multi-line is not closed by <tt class="docutils literal">*/</tt>.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Autocomplete symbols</dt>
<dd>When you start to type a symbol name, look for the full string to
allow it to be completed for you.</dd>
<dt>Autocomplete all words in document</dt>
<dd>When you start to type a word, Geany will search the whole document for
words starting with the typed part to complete it, assuming there
are no tag names to show.</dd>
<dt>Drop rest of word on completion</dt>
<dd>Remove any word part to the right of the cursor when choosing a
completion list item.</dd>
<dt>Characters to type for autocompletion</dt>
<dd>Number of characters of a word to type before autocompletion is
displayed.</dd>
<dt>Completion list height</dt>
<dd>The number of rows to display for the autocompletion window.</dd>
<dt>Max. symbol name suggestions</dt>
<dd>The maximum number of items in the autocompletion list.</dd>
<dt>Symbol list update frequency</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The minimum delay (in milliseconds) between two symbol list updates.</p>
<p>This option determines how frequently the tag list is updated for the
current document. The smaller the delay, the more up-to-date the symbol
list (and then the completions); but rebuilding the symbol list has a
cost in performance, especially with large files.</p>
<p>The default value is 250ms, which means the symbol list will be updated
at most four times per second, even if the document changes continuously.</p>
<p class="last">A value of 0 disables automatic updates, so the symbol list will only be
updated upon document saving.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="auto-close-quotes-and-brackets">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id109">Auto-close quotes and brackets</a></h4>
<p>Geany can automatically insert a closing bracket and quote characters when
you open them. For instance, you type a <tt class="docutils literal">(</tt> and Geany will automatically
insert <tt class="docutils literal">)</tt>. With the following options, you can define for which
characters this should work.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Parenthesis ( )</dt>
<dd>Auto-close parenthesis when typing an opening one</dd>
<dt>Curly brackets { }</dt>
<dd>Auto-close curly brackets (braces) when typing an opening one</dd>
<dt>Square brackets [ ]</dt>
<dd>Auto-close square brackets when typing an opening one</dd>
<dt>Single quotes ' '</dt>
<dd>Auto-close single quotes when typing an opening one</dd>
<dt>Double quotes " "</dt>
<dd>Auto-close double quotes when typing an opening one</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editor-display-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id110">Editor Display preferences</a></h3>
<p>This is for visual elements displayed in the editor window.</p>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_edit_display.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_edit_display.png" />
<div class="section" id="display">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id111">Display</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Invert syntax highlighting colors</dt>
<dd>Invert all colors, by default this makes white text on a black
background.</dd>
<dt>Show indendation guides</dt>
<dd>Show vertical lines to help show how much leading indentation there
is on each line.</dd>
<dt>Show whitespaces</dt>
<dd>Mark all tabs with an arrow "-->" symbol and spaces with dots to
show which kinds of whitespace are used.</dd>
<dt>Show line endings</dt>
<dd>Display a symbol everywhere that a carriage return or line feed
is present.</dd>
<dt>Show line numbers</dt>
<dd>Show or hide the Line Number margin.</dd>
<dt>Show markers margin</dt>
<dd>Show or hide the small margin right of the line numbers, which is used
to mark lines.</dd>
<dt>Stop scrolling at last line</dt>
<dd>When enabled Geany stops scrolling when at the last line of the document.
Otherwise you can scroll one more page even if there are no real lines.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="long-line-marker">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id112">Long line marker</a></h4>
<p>The long line marker helps to indicate overly-long lines, or as a hint
to the user for when to break the line.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Type</dt>
<dd><dl class="first last docutils">
<dt>Line</dt>
<dd>Show a thin vertical line in the editor window at the given column
position.</dd>
<dt>Background</dt>
<dd>Change the background color of characters after the given column
position to the color set below. (This is recommended over the
<em>Line</em> setting if you use proportional fonts).</dd>
<dt>Disabled</dt>
<dd>Don't mark long lines at all.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>Long line marker</dt>
<dd>Set this value to a value greater than zero to specify the column
where it should appear.</dd>
<dt>Long line marker color</dt>
<dd>Set the color of the long line marker.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="virtual-spaces">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id113">Virtual spaces</a></h4>
<p>Virtual space is space beyond the end of each line.
The cursor may be moved into virtual space but no real space will be
added to the document until there is some text typed or some other
text insertion command is used.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Disabled</dt>
<dd>Do not show virtual spaces</dd>
<dt>Only for rectangular selections</dt>
<dd>Only show virtual spaces beyond the end of lines when drawing a rectangular selection</dd>
<dt>Always</dt>
<dd>Always show virtual spaces beyond the end of lines</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="files-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id114">Files preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_files.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_files.png" />
<div class="section" id="new-files">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id115">New files</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Open new documents from the command-line</dt>
<dd>Whether to create new documents when passing filenames that don't
exist from the command-line.</dd>
<dt>Default encoding (new files)</dt>
<dd>The type of file encoding you wish to use when creating files.</dd>
<dt>Used fixed encoding when opening files</dt>
<dd>Assume all files you are opening are using the type of encoding specified below.</dd>
<dt>Default encoding (existing files)</dt>
<dd>Opens all files with the specified encoding instead of auto-detecting it.
Use this option when it's not possible for Geany to detect the exact encoding.</dd>
<dt>Default end of line characters</dt>
<dd>The end of line characters to which should be used for new files.
On Windows systems, you generally want to use CR/LF which are the common
characters to mark line breaks.
On Unix-like systems, LF is default and CR is used on MAC systems.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="saving-files">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id116">Saving files</a></h4>
<p>Perform formatting operations when a document is saved. These
can each be undone with the Undo command.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Ensure newline at file end</dt>
<dd>Add a newline at the end of the document if one is missing.</dd>
<dt>Ensure consistent line endings</dt>
<dd>Ensures that newline characters always get converted before
saving, avoiding mixed line endings in the same file.</dd>
<dt>Strip trailing spaces</dt>
<dd>Remove the trailing spaces on each line of the document.</dd>
<dt>Replace tabs by space</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Replace all tabs in the document with the equivalent number of spaces.</p>
<div class="note last">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">It is better to use spaces to indent than use this preference - see
<a class="reference internal" href="#indentation">Indentation</a>.</p>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id3">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id117">Miscellaneous</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Recent files list length</dt>
<dd>The number of files to remember in the recently used files list.</dd>
<dt>Disk check timeout</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The number of seconds to periodically check the current document's
file on disk in case it has changed. Setting it to 0 will disable
this feature.</p>
<div class="note last">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">These checks are only performed on local files. Remote files are
not checked for changes due to performance issues
(remote files are files in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~/.gvfs/</span></tt>).</p>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tools-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id118">Tools preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_tools.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_tools.png" />
<div class="section" id="tool-paths">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id119">Tool paths</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Terminal</dt>
<dd>The location of your terminal executable.</dd>
<dt>Browser</dt>
<dd>The location of your web browser executable.</dd>
<dt>Grep</dt>
<dd>The location of the grep executable.</dd>
</dl>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">For Windows users: at the time of writing it is recommended to use
the grep.exe from the UnxUtils project
(<a class="reference external" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils">http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils</a>). The grep.exe from the
Mingw project for instance might not work with Geany at the moment.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="commands">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id120">Commands</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Context action</dt>
<dd>Set this to a command to execute on the current word.
You can use the "%s" wildcard to pass the current word below the cursor
to the specified command.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="template-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id121">Template preferences</a></h3>
<p>This data is used as meta data for various template text to insert into
a document, such as the file header. You only need to set fields that
you want to use in your template files.</p>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_templ.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_templ.png" />
<div class="section" id="template-data">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id122">Template data</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Developer</dt>
<dd>The name of the developer who will be creating files.</dd>
<dt>Initials</dt>
<dd>The initials of the developer.</dd>
<dt>Mail address</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The email address of the developer.</p>
<div class="note last">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">You may wish to add anti-spam markup, e.g. <tt class="docutils literal">name<at>site<dot>ext</tt>.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt>Company</dt>
<dd>The company the developer is working for.</dd>
<dt>Initial version</dt>
<dd>The initial version of files you will be creating.</dd>
<dt>Year</dt>
<dd>Specify a format for the the {year} wildcard. You can use any conversion specifiers
which can be used with the ANSI C strftime function. For details please see
<a class="reference external" href="http://man.cx/strftime">http://man.cx/strftime</a>.</dd>
<dt>Date</dt>
<dd>Specify a format for the the {date} wildcard. You can use any conversion specifiers
which can be used with the ANSI C strftime function. For details please see
<a class="reference external" href="http://man.cx/strftime">http://man.cx/strftime</a>.</dd>
<dt>Date & Time</dt>
<dd>Specify a format for the the {datetime} wildcard. You can use any conversion specifiers
which can be used with the ANSI C strftime function. For details please see
<a class="reference external" href="http://man.cx/strftime">http://man.cx/strftime</a>.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="keybinding-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id123">Keybinding preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_keys.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_keys.png" />
<p>There are some commands listed in the keybinding dialog that are not, by default,
bound to a key combination, and may not be available as a menu item.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">For more information see the section <a class="reference internal" href="#keybindings">Keybindings</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="printing-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id124">Printing preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_printing.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_printing.png" />
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Use external command for printing</dt>
<dd>Use a system command to print your file out.</dd>
<dt>Use native GTK printing</dt>
<dd>Let the GTK GUI toolkit handle your print request.</dd>
<dt>Print line numbers</dt>
<dd>Print the line numbers on the left of your paper.</dd>
<dt>Print page number</dt>
<dd>Print the page number on the bottom right of your paper.</dd>
<dt>Print page header</dt>
<dd>Print a header on every page that is sent to the printer.</dd>
<dt>Use base name of the printed file</dt>
<dd>Don't use the entire path for the header, only the filename.</dd>
<dt>Date format</dt>
<dd>How the date should be printed. You can use the same format
specifiers as in the ANSI C function strftime(). For details please
see <a class="reference external" href="http://man.cx/strftime">http://man.cx/strftime</a>.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="various-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id125">Various preferences</a></h3>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_various.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_various.png" />
<p>Rarely used preferences, explained in the table below. A few of them require
restart to take effect, and a few other will only affect newly opened or created
documents before restart.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="34%" />
<col width="44%" />
<col width="11%" />
<col width="12%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Key</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Default</th>
<th class="head">Applies</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><strong>Editor related</strong></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>use_gtk_word_boundaries</td>
<td>Whether to look for the end of a word
when using word-boundary related
Scintilla commands (see <a class="reference internal" href="#scintilla-keyboard-commands">Scintilla
keyboard commands</a>).</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>to new
documents</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>brace_match_ltgt</td>
<td>Whether to highlight <, > angle brackets.</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>complete_snippets_whilst_editing</td>
<td>Whether to allow completion of snippets
when editing an existing line (i.e. there
is some text after the current cursor
position on the line). Only used when the
keybinding <cite>Complete snippet</cite> is set to
<tt class="docutils literal">Space</tt>.</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>show_editor_scrollbars</td>
<td>Whether to display scrollbars. If set to
false, the horizontal and vertical
scrollbars are hidden completely.</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>indent_hard_tab_width</td>
<td>The size of a tab character. Don't change
it unless you really need to; use the
indentation settings instead.</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><strong>Interface related</strong></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>show_symbol_list_expanders</td>
<td>Whether to show or hide the small
expander icons on the symbol list</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>to new
documents</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>allow_always_save</td>
<td>treeview. Whether files can be saved
always, even if they don't have any
changes. By default, the Save button and
menu item are disabled when a file is
unchanged. When setting this option to
true, the Save button and menu item are
always active and files can be saved.</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>compiler_tab_autoscroll</td>
<td>Whether to automatically scroll to the
last line of the output in the Compiler
tab.</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>statusbar_template</td>
<td>The status bar statistics line format.
(Search in src/ui_utils.c for details).</td>
<td>See below.</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>new_document_after_close</td>
<td>Whether to open a new document after all
documents have been closed.</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>msgwin_status_visible</td>
<td>Whether to show the Status tab in the
Messages Window</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>msgwin_compiler_visible</td>
<td>Whether to show the Compiler tab in the
Messages Window</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>msgwin_messages_visible</td>
<td>Whether to show the Messages tab in the
Messages Window</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>msgwin_scribble_visible</td>
<td>Whether to show the Scribble tab in the
Messages Window</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>By default, statusbar_template is empty. This tells Geany to use its
internal default, which is currently:</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal">line: %l / %L\t col: %c\t sel: %s\t %w %t %mmode: %M encoding: %e filetype: %f scope: %S</tt></p>
<p>Note that <tt class="docutils literal">\t</tt> = tab.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="34%" />
<col width="46%" />
<col width="9%" />
<col width="12%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Key</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Default</th>
<th class="head">Applies</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><strong>VTE related</strong></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>emulation</td>
<td>Terminal emulation mode. Only change this
if you have VTE termcap files other than
<tt class="docutils literal">vte/termcap/xterm</tt>.</td>
<td>xterm</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>send_selection_unsafe</td>
<td>By default, Geany strips any trailing
newline characters from the current
selection before sending it to the terminal
to not execute arbitrary code. This is
mainly a security feature.
If, for whatever reasons, you really want
it to be executed directly, set this option
to true.</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><strong>File related</strong></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>use_atomic_file_saving</td>
<td>Defines the mode how Geany saves files to
disk. If disabled, Geany directly writes
the content of the document to disk. This
might cause loss of data when there is
no more free space on disk to save the
file. When set to true, Geany first saves
the contents into a temporary file and if
this succeeded, the temporary file is
moved to the real file to save.
This gives better error checking in case of
no more free disk space. But it also
destroys hard links of the original file
and its permissions (e.g. executable flags
are reset). Use this with care as it can
break things seriously.
The better approach would be to ensure your
disk won't run out of free space.</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>use_gio_unsafe_file_saving</td>
<td>Whether to use GIO as the unsafe file
saving backend. It is better on most
situations but is known not to work
correctly on some complex setups.</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>gio_unsafe_save_backup</td>
<td>Make a backup when using GIO unsafe file
saving. Backup is named <cite>filename~</cite>.</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><strong>Search related</strong></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>find_selection_type</td>
<td>See <a class="reference internal" href="#find-selection">Find selection</a>.</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>immediately</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><strong>Build Menu related</strong></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>number_ft_menu_items</td>
<td>The maximum number of menu items in the
filetype section of the Build menu.</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>on restart</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>number_non_ft_menu_items</td>
<td>The maximum number of menu items in the
independent section of the Build menu.</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>on restart</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>number_exec_menu_items</td>
<td>The maximum number of menu items in the
execute section of the Build menu.</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>on restart</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="terminal-vte-preferences">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id126">Terminal (VTE) preferences</a></h3>
<p>See also: <a class="reference internal" href="#virtual-terminal-emulator-widget-vte">Virtual terminal emulator widget (VTE)</a>.</p>
<img alt="./images/pref_dialog_vte.png" src="./images/pref_dialog_vte.png" />
<div class="section" id="terminal-widget">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id127">Terminal widget</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>Terminal font</dt>
<dd>Select the font that will be used in the terminal emulation control.</dd>
<dt>Foreground color</dt>
<dd>Select the font color.</dd>
<dt>Background color</dt>
<dd>Select the background color of the terminal.</dd>
<dt>Scrollback lines</dt>
<dd>The number of lines buffered so that you can scroll though the history.</dd>
<dt>Shell</dt>
<dd>The location of the shell on your system.</dd>
<dt>Scroll on keystroke</dt>
<dd>Scroll the terminal to the prompt line when pressing a key.</dd>
<dt>Scroll on output</dt>
<dd>Scroll the output down.</dd>
<dt>Cursor blinks</dt>
<dd>Let the terminal cursor blink.</dd>
<dt>Override Geany keybindings</dt>
<dd>Allow the VTE to receive keyboard shortcuts (apart from focus commands).</dd>
<dt>Disable menu shortcut key (F10 by default)</dt>
<dd>Disable the menu shortcut when you are in the virtual terminal.</dd>
<dt>Follow path of the current file</dt>
<dd>Make the path of the terminal change according to the path of the
current file.</dd>
<dt>Execute programs in VTE</dt>
<dd>Execute programs in the virtual terminal instead of using the external
terminal tool. Note that if you run multiple execute commands at once
the output may become mixed together in the VTE.</dd>
<dt>Don't use run script</dt>
<dd>Don't use the simple run script which is usually used to display
the exit status of the executed program.
This can be useful if you already have a program running in the VTE
like a Python console (e.g. ipython). Use this with care.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="project-management">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id128">Project management</a></h2>
<p>Project management is optional in Geany. Currently it can be used for:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Storing and opening session files on a project basis.</li>
<li>Overriding default settings with project equivalents.</li>
<li>Configuring the Build menu on a project basis.</li>
</ul>
<p>A list of session files can be stored and opened with the project
when the <em>Use project-based session files</em> preference is enabled,
in the <em>Project</em> group of the <a class="reference internal" href="#preferences">Preferences</a> dialog.</p>
<p>As long as a project is open, the Build menu will use
the items defined in project's settings, instead of the defaults.
See <a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-configuration">Build Menu Configuration</a> for information on configuring the menu.</p>
<p>The current project's settings are saved when it is closed, or when
Geany is shutdown. When restarting Geany, the previously opened project
file that was in use at the end of the last session will be reopened.</p>
<p>The project menu items are detailed below.</p>
<div class="section" id="new-project">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id129">New project</a></h3>
<p>To create a new project, fill in the <em>Name</em> field. By default this
will setup a new project file <tt class="docutils literal">~/projects/name.geany</tt>. Usually it's
best to store all your project files in the same directory (they are
independent of any source directory trees).</p>
<p>The Base path text field is setup to use <tt class="docutils literal">~/projects/name</tt>. This
can safely be set to any existing path -- it will not touch the file
structure contained in it.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="project-properties">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id130">Project properties</a></h3>
<p>You can set an optional description for the project. Currently it's
only used for a template wildcard - see <a class="reference internal" href="#template-wildcards">Template wildcards</a>.</p>
<p>The <em>Base path</em> field is used as the directory to run the Build menu commands.
The specified path can be an absolute path or it is considered to be
relative to the project's file name.</p>
<p>The <em>File patterns</em> field allows to specify a list of file patterns for the
project, which can be used in the <a class="reference internal" href="#find-in-files">Find in files</a> dialog.</p>
<p>The <em>Indentation</em> tab allows you to override the default
<a class="reference internal" href="#indentation">Indentation</a> settings.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="open-project">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id131">Open project</a></h3>
<p>The Open command displays a standard file chooser, starting in
<tt class="docutils literal">~/projects</tt>. Choose a project file named with the <tt class="docutils literal">.geany</tt>
extension.</p>
<p>When project session support is enabled, Geany will close the currently
open files and open the session files associated with the project.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="close-project">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id132">Close project</a></h3>
<p>Project file settings are saved when the project is closed.</p>
<p>When project session support is enabled, Geany will close the project
session files and open any previously closed default session files.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-menu">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id133">Build menu</a></h2>
<p>After editing code with Geany, the next step is to compile, link, build,
interpret, run etc. As Geany supports many languages each with a different
approach to such operations, and as there are also many language independent
software building systems, Geany does not have a built-in build system, nor
does it limit which system you can use. Instead the build menu provides
a configurable and flexible means of running any external commands to
execute your preferred build system.</p>
<p>This section provides a description of the default configuration of the
build menu and then covers how to configure it, and where the defaults fit in.</p>
<p>Running the commands from within Geany has two benefits:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>The current file is automatically saved before the command is run.</li>
<li>The output is captured in the Compiler notebook tab and parsed for
warnings or errors.</li>
</ul>
<p>Warnings and errors that can be parsed for line numbers will be shown in
red in the Compiler tab and you can click on them to switch to the relevant
source file (or open it) and mark the line number. Also lines with
warnings or errors are marked in the source, see <a class="reference internal" href="#indicators">Indicators</a> below.</p>
<div class="tip">
<p class="first admonition-title">Tip</p>
<p class="last">If Geany's default error message parsing does not parse errors for
the tool you're using, you can set a custom regex in the Build Commands
Dialog, see <a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-configuration">Build Menu Configuration</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indicators">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id134">Indicators</a></h3>
<p>Indicators are red squiggly underlines which are used to highlight
errors which occurred while compiling the current file. So you can
easily see where your code failed to compile. You can remove them by
selecting <em>Remove Error Indicators</em> in the Document menu.</p>
<p>If you do not like this feature, you can disable it - see <a class="reference internal" href="#editor-features-preferences">Editor Features
preferences</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="default-build-menu-items">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id135">Default build menu items</a></h3>
<p>Depending on the current file's filetype, the default Build menu will contain
the following items:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Compile</li>
<li>Build</li>
<li>Make All</li>
<li>Make Custom Target</li>
<li>Make Object</li>
<li>Next Error</li>
<li>Previous Error</li>
<li>Execute</li>
<li>Set Build Menu Commands</li>
</ul>
<div class="section" id="compile">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id136">Compile</a></h4>
<p>The Compile command has different uses for different kinds of files.</p>
<p>For compilable languages such as C and C++, the Compile command is
set up to compile the current source file into a binary object file.</p>
<p>Java source files will be compiled to class file bytecode.</p>
<p>Interpreted languages such as Perl, Python, Ruby will compile to
bytecode if the language supports it, or will run a syntax check,
or if that is not available will run the file in its language interpreter.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id137">Build</a></h4>
<p>For compilable languages such as C and C++, the Build command will link
the current source file's equivalent object file into an executable. If
the object file does not exist, the source will be compiled and linked
in one step, producing just the executable binary.</p>
<p>Interpreted languages do not use the Build command.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">If you need complex settings for your build system, or several
different settings, then writing a Makefile and using the Make
commands is recommended; this will also make it easier for users to
build your software.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="make">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id138">Make</a></h4>
<p>This runs "make" in the same directory as the
current file.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="make-custom-target">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id139">Make custom target</a></h4>
<p>This is similar to running 'Make' but you will be prompted for
the make target name to be passed to the Make tool. For example,
typing 'clean' in the dialog prompt will run "make clean".</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="make-object">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id140">Make object</a></h4>
<p>Make object will run "make current_file.o" in the same directory as
the current file, using the filename for 'current_file'. It is useful
for building just the current file without building the whole project.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="next-error">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id141">Next error</a></h4>
<p>The next error item will move to the next detected error in the file.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="previous-error">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id142">Previous error</a></h4>
<p>The previous error item will move to the previous detected error in the file.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="execute">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id143">Execute</a></h4>
<p>Execute will run the corresponding executable file, shell script or
interpreted script in a terminal window. Note that the Terminal tool
path must be correctly set in the Tools tab of the Preferences dialog -
you can use any terminal program that runs a Bourne compatible shell
and accept the "-e" command line argument to start a command or can be
selected to use the built-in VTE if it is available - see
<a class="reference internal" href="#virtual-terminal-emulator-widget-vte">Virtual terminal emulator widget (VTE)</a>.</p>
<p>After your program or script has finished executing, you will be
prompted to press the return key. This allows you to review any text
output from the program before the terminal window is closed.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The execute command output is not parsed for errors.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="stopping-running-processes">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id144">Stopping running processes</a></h4>
<p>When there is a running program, the Execute menu item in the menu and
the Run button in the toolbar
each become a stop button so you can stop the current running program (and
any child processes). This works by sending the SIGQUIT signal to the process.</p>
<p>Depending on the process you started it is possible that the process
cannot be stopped. For example this can happen when the process creates
more than one child process.</p>
<div class="section" id="terminal-emulators">
<h5><a class="toc-backref" href="#id145">Terminal emulators</a></h5>
<p>Xterm is known to work properly. If you are using "Terminal"
(the terminal program of Xfce), you should add the command line
option <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--disable-server</span></tt> otherwise the started process cannot be
stopped. Just add this option in the preferences dialog on the Tools
tab in the terminal field.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="set-build-commands">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id146">Set build commands</a></h4>
<p>By default Compile, Build and Execute are fairly basic commands. You
may wish to customise them using <em>Set Build Commands</em>.</p>
<p>E.g. for C you can add any include paths and compile flags for the
compiler, any library names and paths for the linker, and any
arguments you want to use when running Execute.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-menu-configuration">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id147">Build menu configuration</a></h3>
<p>The build menu has considerable flexibility and configurability, allowing
both menu labels the commands they execute and the directory they execute
in to be configured.</p>
<p>For example, if you change one of the default make commands to run say 'waf'
you can also change the label to match.</p>
<p>These settings are saved automatically when Geany is shut down.</p>
<p>The build menu is divided into four groups of items each with different
behaviors:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Filetype build commands - are configurable and depend on the filetype of the
current document; they capture output in the compiler tab and parse it for
errors.</li>
<li>Independent build commands - are configurable and mostly don't depend on the
filetype of the current document; they also capture output in the
compiler tab and parse it for errors.</li>
<li>Execute commands - are configurable and intended for executing your
program or other long running programs. The output is not parsed for errors
and is directed to the terminal selected in preferences.</li>
<li>Fixed commands - these perform built-in actions:<ul>
<li>Go to the next error.</li>
<li>Go to the previous error.</li>
<li>Show the build menu commands dialog.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The maximum numbers of items in each of the configurable groups can be
configured in the <a class="reference internal" href="#various-preferences">Various preferences</a>. Even though the maximum number of
items may have been increased, only those menu items that have values
configured are shown in the menu.</p>
<p>The groups of menu items obtain their configuration from four potential
sources. The highest priority source that has the menu item defined will
be used. The sources in decreasing priority are:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>A project file if open</li>
<li>The user preferences</li>
<li>The system filetype definitions</li>
<li>The defaults</li>
</ul>
<p>The detailed relationships between sources and the configurable menu item groups
is shown in the following table.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="13%" />
<col width="19%" />
<col width="23%" />
<col width="17%" />
<col width="28%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Group</th>
<th class="head">Project File</th>
<th class="head">Preferences</th>
<th class="head">System Filetype</th>
<th class="head">Defaults</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Filetype</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From: project
file</p>
<p class="last">Saves To: project
file</p>
</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From:
filetypes.xxx file in
~/.config/geany/filedefs</p>
<p class="last">Saves to: as above,
creating if needed.</p>
</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From:
filetypes.xxx in
Geany install</p>
<p class="last">Saves to: as user
preferences left.</p>
</td>
<td>None</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Filetype
Independent</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From: project
file</p>
<p class="last">Saves To: project
file</p>
</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From:
geany.conf file in
~/.config/geany</p>
<p class="last">Saves to: as above,
creating if needed.</p>
</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From:
filetypes.xxx in
Geany install</p>
<p class="last">Saves to: as user
preferences left.</p>
</td>
<td><dl class="first last docutils">
<dt>1:</dt>
<dd>Label: _Make
Command: make</dd>
<dt>2:</dt>
<dd>Label: Make Custom _Target
Command: make</dd>
<dt>3:</dt>
<dd>Label: Make _Object
Command: make %e.o</dd>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Execute</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From: project
file or else
filetype defined in
project file</p>
<p class="last">Saves To:
project file</p>
</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From:
geany.conf file in
~/.config/geany or else
filetypes.xxx file in
~/.config/geany/filedefs</p>
<p class="last">Saves To:
filetypes.xxx file in
~/.config/geany/filedefs</p>
</td>
<td><p class="first">Loads From:
filetypes.xxx in
Geany install</p>
<p class="last">Saves To: as user
preferences left.</p>
</td>
<td>Label: _Execute
Command: ./%e</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The following notes on the table reference cells by coordinate as (group,source):</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>General - for filetypes.xxx substitute the appropriate extension for
the filetype of the current document for xxx - see <a class="reference internal" href="#filenames">filenames</a>.</li>
<li>System Filetypes - Labels loaded from these sources are locale sensitive
and can contain translations.</li>
<li>(Filetype, Project File) and (Filetype, Preferences) - preferences use a full
filetype file so that users can configure all other filetype preferences
as well. Projects can only configure menu items per filetype. Saving
in the project file means that there is only one file per project not
a whole directory.</li>
<li>(Filetype-Independent, System Filetype) - although conceptually strange, defining
filetype-independent commands in a filetype file, this provides the ability to
define filetype dependent default menu items.</li>
<li>(Execute, Project File) and (Execute, Preferences) - the project independent
execute and preferences independent execute commands can only be set by hand
editing the appropriate file, see <a class="reference internal" href="#preferences-file-format">Preferences file format</a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#project-file-format">Project file
format</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-menu-commands-dialog">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id148">Build menu commands dialog</a></h3>
<p>Most of the configuration of the build menu is done through the Build Menu
Commands Dialog. You edit the configuration sourced from preferences in the
dialog opened from the Build->Build Menu Commands item and you edit the
configuration from the project in the build tab of the project preferences
dialog. Both use the same form shown below.</p>
<img alt="./images/build_menu_commands_dialog.png" src="./images/build_menu_commands_dialog.png" />
<p>The dialog is divided into three sections:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Filetype build commands (selected based on the current document's filetype).</li>
<li>Independent build commands (available regardless of filetype).</li>
<li>Filetype execute commands.</li>
</ul>
<p>The filetype and independent sections also each contain a field for the regular
expression used for parsing command output for error and warning messages.</p>
<p>The columns in the first three sections allow setting of the label, command,
and working directory to run the command in.</p>
<p>An item with an empty label will not be shown in the menu.</p>
<p>An empty working directory will default to the directory of the current document.
If there is no current document then the command will not run.</p>
<p>The dialog will always show the command selected by priority, not just the
commands configured in this configuration source. This ensures that you always
see what the menu item is going to do if activated.</p>
<p>If the current source of the menu item is higher priority than the
configuration source you are editing then the command will be shown
in the dialog but will be insensitive (greyed out). This can't happen
with the project source but can with the preferences source dialog.</p>
<p>The clear buttons remove the definition from the configuration source you are editing.
When you do this the command from the next lower priority source will be shown.
To hide lower priority menu items without having anything show in the menu
configure with a nothing in the label but at least one character in the command.</p>
<div class="section" id="substitutions-in-commands-and-working-directories">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id149">Substitutions in commands and working directories</a></h4>
<p>The first occurence of each of the following character sequences in each of the
command and working directory fields is substituted by the items specified below
before the command is run.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>%d - substituted by the absolute path to the directory of the current file.</li>
<li>%e - substituted by the name of the current file without the extension or path.</li>
<li>%f - substituted by the name of the current file without the path.</li>
<li>%p - if a project is open, substituted by the base path from the project.</li>
</ul>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">If the basepath set in the project preferences is not an absolute path , then it is
taken as relative to the directory of the project file. This allows a project file
stored in the source tree to specify all commands and working directories relative
to the tree itself, so that the whole tree including the project file, can be moved
and even checked into and out of version control without having to re-configure the
build menu.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-menu-keyboard-shortcuts">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id150">Build menu keyboard shortcuts</a></h4>
<p>Keyboard shortcuts can be defined for the first two filetype menu items, the first three
independent menu items, the first two execute menu items and the fixed menu items.
In the keybindings configuration dialog (see <a class="reference internal" href="#keybinding-preferences">Keybinding preferences</a>)
these items are identified by the default labels shown in the <a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu">Build Menu</a> section above.</p>
<p>It is currently not possible to bind keyboard shortcuts to more than these menu items.</p>
<p>You can also use underlines in the labels to set mnemonic characters.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="old-settings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id151">Old settings</a></h4>
<p>The configurable Build Menu capability was introduced in Geany 0.19 and
required a new section to be added to the configuration files (See
<a class="reference internal" href="#preferences-file-format">Preferences file format</a>). Geany will still load older format project,
preferences and filetype file settings and will attempt to map them into the new
configuration format. There is not a simple clean mapping between the formats.
The mapping used produces the most sensible results for the majority of cases.
However, if they do not map the way you want, you may have to manually
configure some settings using the Build Commands
Dialog or the Build tab of the project preferences dialog.</p>
<p>Any setting configured in either of these dialogs will override settings mapped from
older format configuration files.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="printing-support">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id152">Printing support</a></h2>
<p>Since Geany 0.13 there has been printing support using GTK's printing API.
The printed page(s) will look nearly the same as on your screen in Geany.
Additionally, there are some options to modify the printed page(s).</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The background text color is set to white, except for text with
a white foreground. This allows dark color schemes to save ink
when printing.</p>
</div>
<p>You can define whether to print line numbers, page numbers at the bottom of
each page and whether to print a page header on each page. This header
contains the filename of the printed document, the current page number and
the date and time of printing. By default, the file name of the document
with full path information is added to the header. If you prefer to add
only the basename of the file(without any path information) you can set it
in the preferences dialog. You can also adjust the format of the date and
time added to the page header. The available conversion specifiers are the
same as the ones which can be used with the ANSI C strftime function.</p>
<p>All of these settings can also be changed in the print dialog just before
actual printing is done.
On Unix-like systems the provided print dialog offers a print preview. The
preview file is opened with a PDF viewer and by default GTK uses <tt class="docutils literal">evince</tt>
for print preview. If you have not installed evince or just want to use
another PDF viewer, you can change the program to use in the file
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.gtkrc-2.0</span></tt> (usually found in your home directory). Simply add a line
like:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
gtk-print-preview-command = "epdfview %f"
</pre>
<p>at the end of the file. Of course, you can also use xpdf, kpdf or whatever
as the print preview command.</p>
<p>Geany also provides an alternative basic printing support using a custom
print command. However, the printed document contains no syntax highlighting.
You can adjust the command to which the filename is passed in the preferences
dialog. The default command is:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
% lpr %f
</pre>
<p><tt class="docutils literal">%f</tt> will be substituted by the filename of the current file. Geany
will not show errors from the command itself, so you should make
sure that it works before(e.g. by trying to execute it from the
command line).</p>
<p>A nicer example, which many prefer is:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
% a2ps -1 --medium=A4 -o - %f | xfprint4
</pre>
<p>But this depends on a2ps and xfprint4. As a replacement for xfprint4,
gtklp or similar programs can be used.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="plugins">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id153">Plugins</a></h2>
<p>Plugins are loaded at startup, if the <em>Enable plugin support</em>
general preference is set. There is also a command-line option,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span></tt>, which prevents plugins being loaded. Plugins are scanned in
the following directories:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal">$prefix/lib/geany</tt> (see <a class="reference internal" href="#installation-prefix">Installation prefix</a>)</li>
<li>The <tt class="docutils literal">plugins</tt> subfolder of the user configuration directory - see
<a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a>.</li>
<li>The <cite>Extra plugin path</cite> preference (usually blank) - see <a class="reference internal" href="#paths">Paths</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Most plugins add menu items to the <em>Tools</em> menu when they are loaded.</p>
<p>See also <a class="reference internal" href="#plugin-documentation">Plugin documentation</a> for information about single plugins
which are included in Geany.</p>
<div class="section" id="plugin-manager">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id154">Plugin manager</a></h3>
<p>The Plugin Manager dialog lets you choose which plugins
should be loaded at startup. You can also load and unload plugins on the
fly using this dialog. Once you click the checkbox for a specific plugin
in the dialog, it is loaded or unloaded according to its previous state.
By default, no plugins are loaded at startup until you select some.
You can also configure some plugin specific options if the plugin
provides any.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="keybindings">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id155">Keybindings</a></h2>
<p>Geany supports the default keyboard shortcuts for the Scintilla
editing widget. For a list of these commands, see <a class="reference internal" href="#scintilla-keyboard-commands">Scintilla
keyboard commands</a>. The Scintilla keyboard shortcuts will be overridden
by any custom keybindings with the same keyboard shortcut.</p>
<div class="section" id="switching-documents">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id156">Switching documents</a></h3>
<p>There are a few non-configurable bindings to switch between documents,
listed below. These can also be overridden by custom keybindings.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="31%" />
<col width="69%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Key</th>
<th class="head">Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Alt-[1-9]</td>
<td>Select left-most tab, from 1 to 9.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Alt-0</td>
<td>Select right-most tab.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Ctrl-Shift-PgUp</td>
<td>Select left-most tab.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Ctrl-Shift-PgDn</td>
<td>Select right-most tab.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configurable-keybindings">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id157">Configurable keybindings</a></h3>
<p>For all actions listed below you can define your own keybindings. Open
the Preferences dialog, select the desired action and click on
change. In the resulting dialog you can press the key combination you
want to assign to the action and it will be saved when you press OK.
You can define only one key combination for each action and each key
combination can only be defined for one action.</p>
<p>Some of the default key combinations are common across many
applications, for example <em>Ctrl-N</em> for New and <em>Ctrl-O</em> for Open.
Because they are so common it is not advisable to change these, but
you can add other key combinations for these actions. For example
<em>Ctrl-O</em> is set to execute menu_open by default, but you can also
define <em>Alt-O</em>, so that the file open dialog is shown by pressing
either <em>Ctrl-O</em> or <em>Alt-O</em>.</p>
<p>The following tables list all customizable keyboard shortcuts, those
which are common to many applications are marked with (C) after the
shortcut.</p>
<div class="section" id="file-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id158">File keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>New</td>
<td>Ctrl-N (C)</td>
<td>Creates a new file.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Open</td>
<td>Ctrl-O (C)</td>
<td>Opens a file.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Open selected file</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-O</td>
<td>Opens the selected filename.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Re-open last closed tab</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Re-opens the last closed document tab.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Save</td>
<td>Ctrl-S (C)</td>
<td>Saves the current file.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Save As</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Saves the current file under a new name.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Save all</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-S</td>
<td>Saves all open files.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Close all</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-W</td>
<td>Closes all open files.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Close</td>
<td>Ctrl-W (C)</td>
<td>Closes the current file.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Reload file</td>
<td>Ctrl-R (C)</td>
<td>Reloads the current file. All unsaved changes
will be lost.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Print</td>
<td>Ctrl-P (C)</td>
<td>Prints the current file.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editor-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id159">Editor keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Undo</td>
<td>Ctrl-Z (C)</td>
<td>Un-does the last action.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Redo</td>
<td>Ctrl-Y</td>
<td>Re-does the last action.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Delete current line(s)</td>
<td>Ctrl-K</td>
<td>Deletes the current line (and any lines with a
selection).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Delete to line end</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-Delete</td>
<td>Deletes from the current caret position to the
end of the current line.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Duplicate line or selection</td>
<td>Ctrl-D</td>
<td>Duplicates the current line or selection.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Transpose current line</td>
<td>Ctrl-T</td>
<td>Transposes the current line with the previous one.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Scroll to current line</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-L</td>
<td>Scrolls the current line into the centre of the
view. The cursor position and or an existing
selection will not be changed.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Scroll up by one line</td>
<td>Alt-Up</td>
<td>Scrolls the view.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Scroll down by one line</td>
<td>Alt-Down</td>
<td>Scrolls the view.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Complete word</td>
<td>Ctrl-Space</td>
<td>Shows the autocompletion list. If already showing
tag completion, it shows document word completion
instead, even if it is not enabled for automatic
completion. Likewise if no tag suggestions are
available, it shows document word completion.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Show calltip</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-Space</td>
<td>Shows a calltip for the current function or
method.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Show macro list</td>
<td>Ctrl-Return</td>
<td>Shows a list of available macros and variables in
the workspace.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Complete snippet</td>
<td>Tab</td>
<td>If you type a construct like if or for and press
this key, it will be completed with a matching
template.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Suppress snippet completion</td>
<td> </td>
<td>If you type a construct like if or for and press
this key, it will not be completed, and a space or
tab will be inserted, depending on what the
construct completion keybinding is set to. For
example, if you have set the construct completion
keybinding to space, then setting this to
Shift+space will prevent construct completion and
insert a space.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Context Action</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Executes a command and passes the current word
(near the cursor position) or selection as an
argument. See the section called <a class="reference internal" href="#context-actions">Context
actions</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Move cursor in snippet</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Jumps to the next defined cursor positions in a
completed snippets if multiple cursor positions
where defined.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Word part completion</td>
<td>Tab</td>
<td>When the autocompletion list is visible, complete
the currently selected item up to the next word
part.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Move line(s) up</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Move the current line or selected lines up by
one line.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Move line(s) down</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Move the current line or selected lines down by
one line.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="clipboard-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id160">Clipboard keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="23%" />
<col width="48%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Cut</td>
<td>Ctrl-X (C)</td>
<td>Cut the current selection to the clipboard.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Copy</td>
<td>Ctrl-C (C)</td>
<td>Copy the current selection to the clipboard.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Paste</td>
<td>Ctrl-V (C)</td>
<td>Paste the clipboard text into the current document.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Cut current line(s)</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-X</td>
<td>Cuts the current line (and any lines with a
selection) to the clipboard.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Copy current line(s)</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-C</td>
<td>Copies the current line (and any lines with a
selection) to the clipboard.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="select-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id161">Select keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Select all</td>
<td>Ctrl-A (C)</td>
<td>Makes a selection of all text in the current
document.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Select current word</td>
<td>Alt-Shift-W</td>
<td>Selects the current word under the cursor.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Select current paragraph</td>
<td>Alt-Shift-P</td>
<td>Selects the current paragraph under the cursor
which is defined by two empty lines around it.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Select current line(s)</td>
<td>Alt-Shift-L</td>
<td>Selects the current line under the cursor (and any
partially selected lines).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Select to previous word part</td>
<td> </td>
<td>(Extend) selection to previous word part boundary.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Select to next word part</td>
<td> </td>
<td>(Extend) selection to next word part boundary.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="insert-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id162">Insert keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Insert date</td>
<td>Shift-Alt-D</td>
<td>Inserts a customisable date.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Insert alternative whitespace</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Inserts a tab character when spaces should
be used for indentation and inserts space
characters of the amount of a tab width when
tabs should be used for indentation.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Insert New Line Before Current</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Inserts a new line with indentation.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Insert New Line After Current</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Inserts a new line with indentation.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="format-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id163">Format keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Toggle case of selection</td>
<td>Ctrl-Alt-U</td>
<td>Changes the case of the selection. A lowercase
selection will be changed into uppercase and vice
versa. If the selection contains lower- and
uppercase characters, all will be converted to
lowercase.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Comment line</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Comments current line or selection.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Uncomment line</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Uncomments current line or selection.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Toggle line commentation</td>
<td>Ctrl-E</td>
<td>Comments a line if it is not commented or removes
a comment if the line is commented.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Increase indent</td>
<td>Ctrl-I</td>
<td>Indents the current line or selection by one tab
or by spaces in the amount of the tab width
setting.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Decrease indent</td>
<td>Ctrl-U</td>
<td>Removes one tab or the amount of spaces of
the tab width setting from the indentation of the
current line or selection.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Increase indent by one space</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Indents the current line or selection by one
space.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Decrease indent by one space</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Deindents the current line or selection by one
space.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Smart line indent</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Indents the current line or all selected lines
with the same indentation as the previous line.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Send to Custom Command 1 (2,3)</td>
<td>Ctrl-1 (2,3)</td>
<td>Passes the current selection to a configured
external command (available for the first
three configured commands, see
<a class="reference internal" href="#sending-text-through-custom-commands">Sending text through custom commands</a> for
details).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Send Selection to Terminal</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Sends the current selection or the current
line (if there is no selection) to the
embedded Terminal (VTE).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Reflow lines/block</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Reformat selected lines or current
(indented) text block,
breaking lines at the long line marker or the
line breaking column if line breaking is
enabled for the current document.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="settings-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id164">Settings keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Preferences</td>
<td>Ctrl-Alt-P</td>
<td>Opens preferences dialog.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Plugin Preferences</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Opens plugin preferences dialog.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="search-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id165">Search keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Find</td>
<td>Ctrl-F (C)</td>
<td>Opens the Find dialog.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Find Next</td>
<td>Ctrl-G</td>
<td>Finds next result.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Find Previous</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-G</td>
<td>Finds previous result.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Find Next Selection</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Finds next occurence of selected text.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Find Previous Selection</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Finds previous occurence of selected text.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Replace</td>
<td>Ctrl-H (C)</td>
<td>Opens the Replace dialog.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Find in files</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-F</td>
<td>Opens the Find in files dialog.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Next message</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Jumps to the line with the next message in
the Messages window.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Previous message</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Jumps to the line with the previous message
in the Messages window.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Find Usage</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Finds all occurrences of the current word (near
the keyboard cursor) or selection in all open
documents and displays them in the messages
window.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Find Document Usage</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Finds all occurrences of the current word (near
the keyboard cursor) or selection in the current
document and displays them in the messages
window.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Mark All</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-M</td>
<td>Highlight all matches of the current
word/selection in the current document
with a colored box. If there's nothing to
find, highlighted matches will be cleared.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="go-to-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id166">Go to keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Navigate forward a location</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Switches to the next location in the navigation
history. See the section called <a class="reference internal" href="#code-navigation-history">Code Navigation
History</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Navigate back a location</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Switches to the previous location in the
navigation history. See the section called
<a class="reference internal" href="#code-navigation-history">Code navigation history</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to line</td>
<td>Ctrl-L</td>
<td>Focuses the Go to Line entry (if visible) or
shows the Go to line dialog.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Goto matching brace</td>
<td>Ctrl-B</td>
<td>If the cursor is ahead or behind a brace, then it
is moved to the brace which belongs to the current
one. If this keyboard shortcut is pressed again,
the cursor is moved back to the first brace.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Toggle marker</td>
<td>Ctrl-M</td>
<td>Set a marker on the current line, or clear the
marker if there already is one.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Goto next marker</td>
<td>Ctrl-.</td>
<td>Goto the next marker in the current document.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Goto previous marker</td>
<td>Ctrl-,</td>
<td>Goto the previous marker in the current document.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to tag definition</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Jump to the definition of the current word (near
the keyboard cursor). If the definition cannot be
found (e.g. the relevant file is not open) Geany
will beep and do nothing. See the section called
<a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-tag-definition">Go to tag definition</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to tag declaration</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Jump to the declaration of the current word (near
the keyboard cursor). If the declaration cannot be
found (e.g. the relevant file is not open) Geany
will beep and do nothing. See the section called
<a class="reference internal" href="#go-to-tag-declaration">Go to tag declaration</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to Start of Line</td>
<td>Home</td>
<td>Move the caret to the end of the line indentation
unless it is already there, in which case it moves
it to the start of the line.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to End of Line</td>
<td>End</td>
<td>Move the caret to the end of the line.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to End of Display Line</td>
<td>Alt-End</td>
<td>Move the caret to the end of the display line.
This is useful when you use line wrapping and
want to jump to the end of the wrapped, virtual
line, not the real end of the whole line.
If the line is not wrapped, it behaves like
<cite>Go to End of Line</cite>, see above.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to Previous Word Part</td>
<td>Ctrl-/</td>
<td>Goto the previous part of the current word.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to Next Word Part</td>
<td>Ctrl-</td>
<td>Goto the next part of the current word.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="view-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id167">View keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Fullscreen</td>
<td>F11 (C)</td>
<td>Switches to fullscreen mode.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Toggle Messages Window</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Toggles the message window (status and compiler
messages) on and off.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Toggle Sidebar</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Shows or hides the sidebar.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Toggle all additional widgets</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Hide and show all additional widgets like the
notebook tabs, the toolbar, the messages window
and the status bar.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Zoom In</td>
<td>Ctrl-+ (C)</td>
<td>Zooms in the text.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Zoom Out</td>
<td>Ctrl-- (C)</td>
<td>Zooms out the text.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Zoom Reset</td>
<td>Ctrl-0</td>
<td>Reset any previous zoom on the text.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="focus-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id168">Focus keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="30%" />
<col width="23%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Switch to Editor</td>
<td>F2</td>
<td>Switches to editor widget.
Also reshows the document statistics line
(after a short timeout).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to Search Bar</td>
<td>F7</td>
<td>Switches to the search bar in the toolbar (if
visible).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to Message Window</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Focus the Message Window's current tab.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to Compiler</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Focus the Compiler message window tab.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to Messages</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Focus the Messages message window tab.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to Scribble</td>
<td>F6</td>
<td>Switches to scribble widget.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to VTE</td>
<td>F4</td>
<td>Switches to VTE widget.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to Sidebar</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Focus the Sidebar.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to Sidebar Symbol List</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Focus the Symbol list tab in the Sidebar
(if visible).</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to Sidebar Document List</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Focus the Document list tab in the Sidebar
(if visible).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="notebook-tab-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id169">Notebook tab keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="28%" />
<col width="23%" />
<col width="49%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Switch to left document</td>
<td>Ctrl-PageUp (C)</td>
<td>Switches to the previous open document.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to right document</td>
<td>Ctrl-PageDown (C)</td>
<td>Switches to the next open document.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Switch to last used document</td>
<td>Ctrl-Tab</td>
<td>Switches to the previously shown document (if it's
still open).
Holding Ctrl (or another modifier if the keybinding
has been changed) will show a dialog, then repeated
presses of the keybinding will switch to the 2nd-last
used document, 3rd-last, etc. Also known as
Most-Recently-Used documents switching.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Move document left</td>
<td>Alt-PageUp</td>
<td>Changes the current document with the left hand
one.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Move document right</td>
<td>Alt-PageDown</td>
<td>Changes the current document with the right hand
one.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Move document first</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Moves the current document to the first position.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Move document last</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Moves the current document to the last position.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="document-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id170">Document keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="33%" />
<col width="19%" />
<col width="48%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Replace tabs by space</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Replaces all tabs with the right amount of spaces.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Replace spaces by tabs</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Replaces all spaces with tab characters.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Toggle current fold</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Toggles the folding state of the current code block.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Fold all</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Folds all contractible code blocks.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Unfold all</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Unfolds all contracted code blocks.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Reload symbol list</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-R</td>
<td>Reloads the tag/symbol list.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Toggle Line wrapping</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Enables or disables wrapping of long lines.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Toggle Line breaking</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Enables or disables automatic breaking of long
lines at a configurable column.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Remove Markers</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Remove any markers on lines or words which
were set by using 'Mark All' in the
search dialog or by manually marking lines.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Remove Error Indicators</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Remove any error indicators in the
current document.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Remove Markers and Error Indicators</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Combines <tt class="docutils literal">Remove Markers</tt> and
<tt class="docutils literal">Remove Error Indicators</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id171">Build keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Compile</td>
<td>F8</td>
<td>Compiles the current file.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Build</td>
<td>F9</td>
<td>Builds (compiles if necessary and links) the
current file.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Make all</td>
<td>Shift-F9</td>
<td>Builds the current file with the Make tool.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Make custom target</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-F9</td>
<td>Builds the current file with the Make tool and a
given target.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Make object</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Compiles the current file with the Make tool.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Next error</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Jumps to the line with the next error from the
last build process.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Previous error</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Jumps to the line with the previous error from
the last build process.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Run</td>
<td>F5</td>
<td>Executes the current file in a terminal emulation.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Set Build Commands</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Opens the build commands dialog.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tools-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id172">Tools keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Show Color Chooser</td>
<td> </td>
<td>Opens the Color Chooser dialog.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="help-keybindings">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id173">Help keybindings</a></h4>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="24%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Default shortcut</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Help</td>
<td>F1 (C)</td>
<td>Opens the manual.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configuration-files">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id174">Configuration files</a></h1>
<div class="warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p class="last">You must use UTF-8 encoding <em>without BOM</em> for configuration files.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configuration-file-paths">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id175">Configuration file paths</a></h2>
<p>Geany has default configuration files installed for the system and
also per-user configuration files.</p>
<p>The system files should not normally be edited because they will be
overwritten when upgrading Geany.</p>
<p>The user configuration directory can be overridden with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-c</span></tt>
switch, but this is not normally done. See <a class="reference internal" href="#command-line-options">Command line options</a>.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Any missing subdirectories in the user configuration directory
will be created when Geany starts.</p>
</div>
<p>You can check the paths Geany is using with <em>Help->Debug Messages</em>.
Near the top there should be 2 lines with something like:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
Geany-INFO: System data dir: /usr/share/geany
Geany-INFO: User config dir: /home/username/.config/geany
</pre>
<div class="section" id="paths-on-unix-like-systems">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id176">Paths on Unix-like systems</a></h3>
<p>The system path is <tt class="docutils literal">$prefix/share/geany</tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal">$prefix</tt> is the
path where Geany is installed (see <a class="reference internal" href="#installation-prefix">Installation prefix</a>).</p>
<p>The user configuration directory is normally
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/home/username/.config/geany/</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tools-menu-items">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id177">Tools menu items</a></h2>
<p>There's a <em>Configuration files</em> submenu in the <em>Tools</em> menu that
contains items for some of the available user configuration files.
Clicking on one opens it in the editor for you to update. Geany will
reload the file after you have saved it.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Other configuration files not shown here will need to be opened
manually, and will not be automatically reloaded when saved.
(see <em>Reload Configuration</em> below).</p>
</div>
<p>There's also a <em>Reload Configuration</em> item which can be used if you
updated one of the other configuration files, or modified or added
template files.</p>
<p><em>Reload Configuration</em> is also necessary to update syntax highlighting colors.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Syntax highlighting colors aren't updated in open documents after
saving filetypes.common as this may take a significant
amount of time.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="global-configuration-file">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id178">Global configuration file</a></h2>
<p>System administrators can add a global configuration file for Geany
which will be used when starting Geany and a user configuration file
does not exist.</p>
<p>The global configuration file is read from <tt class="docutils literal">geany.conf</tt> in the
system configuration path - see <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a>. It can
contain any settings which are found in the usual configuration file
created by Geany, but does not have to contain all settings.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">This feature is mainly intended for package maintainers or system
admins who want to set up Geany in a multi user environment and
set some sane default values for this environment. Usually users won't
need to do that.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filetype-definition-files">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id179">Filetype definition files</a></h2>
<p>All color definitions and other filetype specific settings are
stored in the filetype definition files. Those settings are colors
for syntax highlighting, general settings like comment characters or
word delimiter characters as well as compiler and linker settings.</p>
<p>See also <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a>.</p>
<div class="section" id="filenames">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id180">Filenames</a></h3>
<p>Each filetype has a corresponding filetype definition file. The format
for built-in filetype <cite>Foo</cite> is:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
filetypes.foo
</pre>
<p>The extension is normally just the filetype name in lower case.</p>
<p>However there are some exceptions:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="63%" />
<col width="38%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Filetype</th>
<th class="head">Extension</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>C++</td>
<td>cpp</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>C#</td>
<td>cs</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Make</td>
<td>makefile</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Matlab/Octave</td>
<td>matlab</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>There is also the <a class="reference internal" href="#special-file-filetypes-common">special file filetypes.common</a>.</p>
<p>For <a class="reference internal" href="#custom-filetypes">custom filetypes</a>, the filename for <cite>Foo</cite> is different:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
filetypes.Foo.conf
</pre>
<p>See the link for details.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="system-files">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id181">System files</a></h3>
<p>The system-wide filetype configuration files can be found in the
system configuration path and are called <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filetypes.$ext</span></tt>,
where $ext is the name of the filetype. For every
filetype there is a corresponding definition file. There is one
exception: <tt class="docutils literal">filetypes.common</tt> -- this file is for general settings,
which are not specific to a certain filetype.</p>
<div class="warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p class="last">It is not recommended that users edit the system-wide files,
because they will be overridden when Geany is updated.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="user-files">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id182">User files</a></h3>
<p>To change the settings, copy a file from the system configuration
path to the subdirectory <tt class="docutils literal">filedefs</tt> in your user configuration
directory. Then you can edit the file and the changes will still be
available after an update of Geany.</p>
<p>Alternatively, you can create the file yourself and add only the
settings you want to change. All missing settings will be read from
the corresponding system configuration file.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="custom-filetypes">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id183">Custom filetypes</a></h3>
<p>At startup Geany looks for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filetypes.*.conf</span></tt> files in the system and
user filetype paths, adding any filetypes found with the name matching
the '<tt class="docutils literal">*</tt>' wildcard - e.g. <tt class="docutils literal">filetypes.Bar.conf</tt>.</p>
<p>Custom filetypes are not as powerful as built-in filetypes, but
support for the following has been implemented:</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">Recognizing and setting the filetype (after the user has manually edited
<tt class="docutils literal">filetype_extensions.conf</tt>).</p>
</li>
<li><dl class="first docutils">
<dt>Reading filetype settings in the <tt class="docutils literal">[settings]</tt> section, including:</dt>
<dd><ul class="first last simple">
<li>Using an existing syntax highlighting lexer (<a class="reference internal" href="#lexer-filetype">lexer_filetype</a> key).</li>
<li>Using an existing tag parser (<tt class="docutils literal">tag_parser</tt> key).</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Build commands (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[build-menu]</span></tt> section).</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Loading global tags files (sharing the <tt class="docutils literal">tag_parser</tt> namespace).</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-configuration">Filetype configuration</a> for details on each setting.</p>
<div class="section" id="creating-a-custom-filetype-from-an-existing-filetype">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id184">Creating a custom filetype from an existing filetype</a></h4>
<p>Because most filetype settings will relate to the syntax
highlighting (e.g. styling, keywords, <tt class="docutils literal">lexer_properties</tt>
sections), it is best to copy an existing filetype file that uses
the lexer you wish to use as the basis of a custom filetype, using
the correct filename extension format shown above, e.g.:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
cp filetypes.foo filetypes.Bar.conf
</pre>
<p>Then add the <tt class="docutils literal">lexer_filetype=Foo</tt> setting (if not already present)
and add/adjust other settings.</p>
<div class="warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p class="last">The <tt class="docutils literal">[styling]</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">[keywords]</tt> sections have key names
specific to each filetype/lexer. You must follow the same
names - in particular, some lexers only support one keyword
list, or none.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filetype-configuration">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id185">Filetype configuration</a></h3>
<p>As well as the sections listed below, each filetype file can contain
a [build-menu] section as described in <a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-section">[build-menu] section</a>.</p>
<div class="section" id="styling-section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id186">[styling] section</a></h4>
<p>In this section the colors for syntax highlighting are defined. The
manual format is:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal">key=foreground_color;background_color;bold_flag;italic_flag</tt></li>
</ul>
<p>Colors have to be specified as RGB hex values prefixed by
0x. For example red is 0xff0000, blue is 0x0000ff. The values are
case-insensitive, but it is a good idea to use small letters. Bold
and italic are flags and should only be "true" or "false". If their
value is something other than "true" or "false", "false" is assumed.</p>
<p>You can omit fields to use the values from the style named <tt class="docutils literal">"default"</tt>.</p>
<p>E.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">key=0xff0000;;true</span></tt></p>
<p>This makes the key style have red foreground text, default background
color text and bold emphasis.</p>
<div class="section" id="using-a-named-style">
<h5><a class="toc-backref" href="#id187">Using a named style</a></h5>
<p>The second format uses a <em>named style</em> name to reference a style
defined in filetypes.common.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal">key=named_style</tt></li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal">key2=named_style2,bold,italic</tt></li>
</ul>
<p>The bold and italic parts are optional, and if present are used to
toggle the bold or italic flags to the opposite of the named style's
flags. In contrast to style definition booleans, they are a literal
",bold,italic" and commas are used instead of semi-colons.</p>
<p>E.g. <tt class="docutils literal">key=comment,italic</tt></p>
<p>This makes the key style match the <tt class="docutils literal">"comment"</tt> named style, but with
italic emphasis.</p>
<p>To define named styles, see the filetypes.common <a class="reference internal" href="#named-styles-section">[named_styles]
Section</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reading-styles-from-another-filetype">
<h5><a class="toc-backref" href="#id188">Reading styles from another filetype</a></h5>
<p>You can automatically copy all of the styles from another filetype
definition file by using the following syntax for the <tt class="docutils literal">[styling]</tt>
group:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[styling=Foo]
</pre>
<p>Where Foo is a filetype name. The corresponding <tt class="docutils literal">[styling]</tt>
section from <tt class="docutils literal">filetypes.foo</tt> will be read.</p>
<p>This is useful when the same lexer is being used for multiple
filetypes (e.g. C/C++/C#/Java/etc). For example, to make the C++
styling the same as the C styling, you would put the following in
<tt class="docutils literal">filetypes.cpp</tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[styling=C]
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="keywords-section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id189">[keywords] section</a></h4>
<p>This section contains keys for different keyword lists specific to
the filetype. Some filetypes do not support keywords, so adding a
new key will not work. You can only add or remove keywords to/from
an existing list.</p>
<div class="important">
<p class="first admonition-title">Important</p>
<p class="last">The keywords list must be in one line without line ending characters.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="lexer-properties-section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id190">[lexer_properties] section</a></h4>
<p>Here any special properties for the Scintilla lexer can be set in the
format <tt class="docutils literal">key.name.field=some.value</tt>.</p>
<p>Properties Geany uses are listed in the system filetype files. To find
other properties you need Geany's source code:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
egrep -o 'GetProperty\w*\("([^"]+)"[^)]+\)' scintilla/Lex*.cxx
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="settings-section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id191">[settings] section</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>extension</dt>
<dd><p class="first">This is the default file extension used when saving files, not
including the period character (<tt class="docutils literal">.</tt>). The extension used should
match one of the patterns associated with that filetype (see
<a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-extensions">Filetype extensions</a>).</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">extension=cxx</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>wordchars</dt>
<dd><p class="first">These characters define word boundaries when making selections
and searching using word matching options.</p>
<p><em>Example:</em> (look at system filetypes.* files)</p>
<div class="note last">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">This can be overridden by the <em>whitespace_chars</em>
filetypes.common setting.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt>comment_single</dt>
<dd><p class="first">A character or string which is used to comment code. If you want to use
multiline comments only, don't set this but rather comment_open and
comment_close.</p>
<p>Single-line comments are used in priority over multiline comments to
comment a line, e.g. with the <cite>Comment/Uncomment line</cite> command.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">comment_single=//</span></tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>comment_open</dt>
<dd><p class="first">A character or string which is used to comment code. You need to also
set comment_close to really use multiline comments. If you want to use
single-line comments, prefer setting comment_single.</p>
<p>Multiline comments are used in priority over single-line comments to
comment a block, e.g. template comments.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">comment_open=/*</span></tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>comment_close</dt>
<dd><p class="first">If multiline comments are used, this is the character or string to
close the comment.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">comment_close=*/</span></tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>comment_use_indent</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Set this to false if a comment character or string should start at
column 0 of a line. If set to true it uses any indentation of the
line.</p>
<p>Note: Comment indentation</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal">comment_use_indent=true</tt> would generate this if a line is
commented (e.g. with Ctrl-D):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
#command_example();
</pre>
<p><tt class="docutils literal">comment_use_indent=false</tt> would generate this if a line is
commented (e.g. with Ctrl-D):</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
# command_example();
</pre>
<p>Note: This setting only works for single line comments (like '//',
'#' or ';').</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">comment_use_indent=true</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>context_action_cmd</dt>
<dd><p class="first">A command which can be executed on the current word or the current
selection.</p>
<p>Example usage: Open the API documentation for the
current function call at the cursor position.</p>
<p>The command can
be set for every filetype or if not set, a global command will
be used. The command itself can be specified without the full
path, then it is searched in $PATH. But for security reasons,
it is recommended to specify the full path to the command. The
wildcard %s will be replaced by the current word at the cursor
position or by the current selection.</p>
<p>Hint: for PHP files the following could be quite useful:
context_action_cmd=firefox "<a class="reference external" href="http://www.php.net/%s">http://www.php.net/%s</a>"</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">context_action_cmd=devhelp <span class="pre">-s</span> "%s"</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>tag_parser</dt>
<dd>The TagManager language name, e.g. "C". Usually the same as the
filetype name.</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="docutils" id="lexer-filetype">
<dt>lexer_filetype</dt>
<dd><p class="first">A filetype name to setup syntax highlighting from another filetype.
This must not be recursive, i.e. it should be a filetype name that
doesn't use the <em>lexer_filetype</em> key itself, e.g.:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
lexer_filetype=C
#lexer_filetype=C++
</pre>
<p class="last">The second line is wrong, because <tt class="docutils literal">filetypes.cpp</tt> itself uses
<tt class="docutils literal">lexer_filetype=C</tt>, which would be recursive.</p>
</dd>
<dt>symbol_list_sort_mode</dt>
<dd><p class="first">What the default symbol list sort order should be.</p>
<table border="1" class="last docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="12%" />
<col width="88%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Value</th>
<th class="head">Meaning</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>0</td>
<td>Sort tags by name</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>1</td>
<td>Sort tags by appearance (line number)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="docutils" id="xml-indent-tags">
<dt>xml_indent_tags</dt>
<dd>If this setting is set to <em>true</em>, a new line after a line ending with an
unclosed XML/HTML tag will be automatically indented. This only applies
to filetypes for which the HTML or XML lexer is used. Such filetypes have
this setting in their system configuration files.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indentation-section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id192">[indentation] section</a></h4>
<p>This section allows definition of default indentation settings specific to
the file type, overriding the ones configured in the preferences. This can
be useful for file types requiring specific indentation settings (e.g. tabs
only for Makefile). These settings don't override auto-detection if activated.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>width</dt>
<dd>The forced indentation width.</dd>
<dt>type</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The forced indentation type.</p>
<table border="1" class="last docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="18%" />
<col width="82%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Value</th>
<th class="head">Indentation type</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>0</td>
<td>Spaces only</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>1</td>
<td>Tabs only</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>2</td>
<td>Mixed (tabs and spaces)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-settings-section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id193">[build_settings] section</a></h4>
<p>As of Geany 0.19 this section is supplemented by the <a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-section">[build-menu] section</a>.
Values that are set in the [build-menu] section will override those in this section.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>error_regex</dt>
<dd><p class="first">This is a GNU-style extended regular expression to parse a filename
and line number from build output. If undefined, Geany will fall
back to its default error message parsing.</p>
<p>Only the first two matches will be read by Geany. Geany will look for
a match that is purely digits, and use this for the line number. The
remaining match will be used as the filename.</p>
<p><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error_regex=(.+):([0-9]+):[0-9]+</span></tt></p>
<p class="last">This will parse a message such as:
<tt class="docutils literal">test.py:7:24: E202 whitespace before ']'</tt></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>Build commands</strong></p>
<p>If any build menu item settings have been configured in the Build Menu Commands
dialog or the Build tab of the project preferences dialog then these
settings are stored in the [build-menu] section and override the settings in
this section for that item.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>compiler</dt>
<dd><p class="first">This item specifies the command to compile source code files. But
it is also possible to use it with interpreted languages like Perl
or Python. With these filetypes you can use this option as a kind of
syntax parser, which sends output to the compiler message window.</p>
<p>You should quote the filename to also support filenames with
spaces. The following wildcards for filenames are available:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>%f -- complete filename without path</li>
<li>%e -- filename without path and without extension</li>
</ul>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">compiler=gcc <span class="pre">-Wall</span> <span class="pre">-c</span> "%f"</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>linker</dt>
<dd><p class="first">This item specifies the command to link the file. If the file is not
already compiled, it will be compiled while linking. The -o option
is automatically added by Geany. This item works well with GNU gcc,
but may be problematic with other compilers (esp. with the linker).</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">linker=gcc <span class="pre">-Wall</span> "%f"</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>run_cmd</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Use this item to execute your file. It has to have been built
already. Use the %e wildcard to have only the name of the executable
(i.e. without extension) or use the %f wildcard if you need the
complete filename, e.g. for shell scripts.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">run_cmd="./%e"</span></tt></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="special-file-filetypes-common">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id194">Special file filetypes.common</a></h3>
<p>There is a special filetype definition file called
filetypes.common. This file defines some general non-filetype-specific
settings.</p>
<p>You can open the user filetypes.common with the
<em>Tools->Configuration Files->filetypes.common</em> menu item. This adds
the default settings to the user file if the file doesn't exist.
Alternatively the file can be created manually, adding only the
settings you want to change. All missing settings will be read from
the system file.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">See the <a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-configuration">Filetype configuration</a> section for how to define styles.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="named-styles-section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id195">[named_styles] section</a></h4>
<p>Named styles declared here can be used in the [styling] section of any
filetypes.* file.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<p><em>In filetypes.common</em>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[named_styles]
foo=0xc00000;0xffffff;false;true
bar=foo
</pre>
<p><em>In filetypes.c</em>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[styling]
comment=foo
</pre>
<p>This saves copying and pasting the whole style definition into several
different files.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">You can define aliases for named styles, as shown with the <tt class="docutils literal">bar</tt>
entry in the above example, but they must be declared after the
original style.</p>
</div>
<p>This section can be overridden with color scheme files - see the <a class="reference internal" href="#color-schemes-menu">Color
schemes menu</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id4">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id196">[styling] section</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>default</dt>
<dd><p class="first">This is the default style. It is used for styling files without a
filetype set.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">default=0x000000;0xffffff;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>selection</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for coloring selected text. The format is:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Foreground color</li>
<li>Background color</li>
<li>Use foreground color</li>
<li>Use background color</li>
</ul>
<p>The colors are only set if the 3rd or 4th argument is true. When
the colors are not overridden, the default is a dark grey
background with syntax highlighted foreground text.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">selection=0xc0c0c0;0x00007F;true;true</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>brace_good</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for brace highlighting when a matching brace was found.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">brace_good=0xff0000;0xFFFFFF;true;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>brace_bad</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for brace highlighting when no matching brace was found.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">brace_bad=0x0000ff;0xFFFFFF;true;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>caret</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for coloring the caret(the blinking cursor). Only first
and third argument is interpreted.
Set the third argument to true to change the caret into a block caret.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">caret=0x000000;0x0;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>caret_width</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The width for the caret(the blinking cursor). Only the first
argument is interpreted. The width is specified in pixels with
a maximum of three pixel. Use the width 0 to make the caret
invisible.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">caret=1;0;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>current_line</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for coloring the background of the current line. Only
the second and third arguments are interpreted. The second argument
is the background color. Use the third argument to enable or
disable background highlighting for the current line (has to be
true/false).</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">current_line=0x0;0xe5e5e5;true;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>indent_guide</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for coloring the indentation guides. Only the first and
second arguments are interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">indent_guide=0xc0c0c0;0xffffff;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>white_space</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for coloring the white space if it is shown. The first
both arguments define the foreground and background colors, the
third argument sets whether to use the defined foreground color
or to use the color defined by each filetype for the white space.
The fourth argument defines whether to use the background color.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">white_space=0xc0c0c0;0xffffff;true;true</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>margin_linenumber</dt>
<dd>Line number margin foreground and background colors.</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="docutils" id="folding-settings">
<dt>margin_folding</dt>
<dd>Fold margin foreground and background colors.</dd>
<dt>fold_symbol_highlight</dt>
<dd>Highlight color of folding symbols.</dd>
<dt>folding_style</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style of folding icons. Only first and second arguments are
used.</p>
<p>Valid values for the first argument are:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>1 -- for boxes</li>
<li>2 -- for circles</li>
<li>3 -- for arrows</li>
<li>4 -- for +/-</li>
</ul>
<p>Valid values for the second argument are:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>0 -- for no lines</li>
<li>1 -- for straight lines</li>
<li>2 -- for curved lines</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Default:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">folding_style=1;1;</tt></p>
<p class="last"><em>Arrows:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">folding_style=3;0;</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>folding_horiz_line</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Draw a thin horizontal line at the line where text is folded. Only
first argument is used.</p>
<p>Valid values for the first argument are:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>0 -- disable, do not draw a line</li>
<li>1 -- draw the line above folded text</li>
<li>2 -- draw the line below folded text</li>
</ul>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">folding_horiz_line=0;0;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>line_wrap_visuals</dt>
<dd><p class="first">First argument: drawing of visual flags to indicate a line is wrapped.
This is a bitmask of the values:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>0 -- No visual flags</li>
<li>1 -- Visual flag at end of subline of a wrapped line</li>
<li>2 -- Visual flag at begin of subline of a wrapped line. Subline is
indented by at least 1 to make room for the flag.</li>
</ul>
<p>Second argument: wether the visual flags to indicate a line is wrapped
are drawn near the border or near the text. This is a bitmask of the values:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>0 -- Visual flags drawn near border</li>
<li>1 -- Visual flag at end of subline drawn near text</li>
<li>2 -- Visual flag at begin of subline drawn near text</li>
</ul>
<p>Only first and second arguments are interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">line_wrap_visuals=3;0;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>line_wrap_indent</dt>
<dd><p class="first">First argument: sets the size of indentation of sublines for wrapped lines
in terms of the width of a space, only used when the second argument is <tt class="docutils literal">0</tt>.</p>
<p>Second argument: wrapped sublines can be indented to the position of their
first subline or one more indent level. Possible values:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>0 - Wrapped sublines aligned to left of window plus amount set by the first argument</li>
<li>1 - Wrapped sublines are aligned to first subline indent (use the same indentation)</li>
<li>2 - Wrapped sublines are aligned to first subline indent plus one more level of indentation</li>
</ul>
<p>Only first and second arguments are interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">line_wrap_indent=0;1;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>translucency</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Translucency for the current line (first argument) and the selection
(second argument). Values between 0 and 256 are accepted.</p>
<p>Note for Windows 95, 98 and ME users:
keep this value at 256 to disable translucency otherwise Geany might crash.</p>
<p>Only the first and second arguments are interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">translucency=256;256;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>marker_line</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for a highlighted line (e.g when using Goto line or goto tag).
The foreground color (first argument) is only used when the Markers margin
is enabled (see View menu).</p>
<p>Only the first and second arguments are interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">marker_line=0x000000;0xffff00;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>marker_search</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for a marked search results (when using "Mark" in Search dialogs).
The second argument sets the background colour for the drawn rectangle.</p>
<p>Only the second argument is interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">marker_search=0x000000;0xb8f4b8;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>marker_mark</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for a marked line (e.g when using the "Toggle Marker" keybinding
(Ctrl-M)). The foreground color (first argument) is only used
when the Markers margin is enabled (see View menu).</p>
<p>Only the first and second arguments are interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">marker_mark=0x000000;0xb8f4b8;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>marker_translucency</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Translucency for the line marker (first argument) and the search marker
(second argument). Values between 0 and 256 are accepted.</p>
<p>Note for Windows 95, 98 and ME users:
keep this value at 256 to disable translucency otherwise Geany might crash.</p>
<p>Only the first and second arguments are interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">marker_translucency=256;256;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>line_height</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Amount of space to be drawn above and below the line's baseline.
The first argument defines the amount of space to be drawn above the line, the second
argument defines the amount of space to be drawn below.</p>
<p>Only the first and second arguments are interpreted.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">line_height=0;0;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>calltips</dt>
<dd><p class="first">The style for coloring the calltips. The first two arguments
define the foreground and background colors, the third and fourth
arguments set whether to use the defined colors.</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal">calltips=0xc0c0c0;0xffffff;false;false</tt></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id5">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id197">[settings] section</a></h4>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>whitespace_chars</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Characters to treat as whitespace. These characters are ignored
when moving, selecting and deleting across word boundaries
(see <a class="reference internal" href="#scintilla-keyboard-commands">Scintilla keyboard commands</a>).</p>
<p>This should include space (\s) and tab (\t).</p>
<p class="last"><em>Example:</em> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">whitespace_chars=\s\t!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~</span></tt></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filetype-extensions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id198">Filetype extensions</a></h2>
<p>To change the default filetype extension used when saving a new file,
see <a class="reference internal" href="#filetype-definition-files">Filetype definition files</a>.</p>
<p>You can override the list of file extensions that Geany uses to detect
filetypes using the user <tt class="docutils literal">filetype_extensions.conf</tt> file. Use the
<em>Tools->Configuration Files->filetype_extensions.conf</em> menu item. See
also <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a>.</p>
<p>You should only list lines for filetype extensions that you want to
override in the user configuration file and remove or comment out
others. The patterns are listed after the <tt class="docutils literal">=</tt> sign, using a
semi-colon separated list of patterns which should be matched for
that filetype.</p>
<p>For example, to override the filetype extensions for Make, the file
should look like:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[Extensions]
Make=Makefile*;*.mk;Buildfile;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filetype-group-membership">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id199">Filetype group membership</a></h2>
<p>Group membership is also stored in <tt class="docutils literal">filetype_extensions.conf</tt>. This
file is used to store information Geany needs at startup, whereas the
separate filetype definition files hold information only needed when
a document with their filetype is used.</p>
<p>The format looks like:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
[Groups]
Programming=C;C++;
Script=Perl;Python;
Markup=HTML;XML;
Misc=Diff;Conf;
None=None;
</pre>
<p>The key names cannot be configured.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Group membership is only read at startup.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="preferences-file-format">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id200">Preferences file format</a></h2>
<p>The user preferences file <tt class="docutils literal">geany.conf</tt> holds settings for all the items configured
in the preferences dialog. This file should not be edited while Geany is running
as the file will be overwritten when the preferences in Geany are changed or Geany
is quit.</p>
<div class="section" id="build-menu-section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id201">[build-menu] section</a></h3>
<p>The [build-menu] section contains the configuration of the build menu.
This section can occur in filetype, preferences and project files and
always has the format described here. Different menu items are loaded
from different files, see the table in the <a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-configuration">Build Menu Configuration</a>
section for details. All the settings can be configured from the dialogs
except the execute command in filetype files and filetype definitions in
the project file, so these are the only ones which need hand editing.</p>
<p>The build-menu section stores one entry for each setting for each menu item that
is configured. The keys for these settings have the format:</p>
<blockquote>
<tt class="docutils literal">GG_NN_FF</tt></blockquote>
<p>where:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>GG - is the menu item group,<ul>
<li>FT for filetype</li>
<li>NF for independent (non-filetype)</li>
<li>EX for execute</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>NN - is a two decimal digit number of the item within the group,
starting at 00</li>
<li>FF - is the field,<ul>
<li>LB for label</li>
<li>CM for command</li>
<li>WD for working directory</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="project-file-format">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id202">Project file format</a></h2>
<p>The project file contains project related settings and possibly a
record of the current session files.</p>
<div class="section" id="build-menu-additions">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id203">[build-menu] additions</a></h3>
<p>The project file also can have extra fields in the [build-menu] section
in addition to those listed in <a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-section">[build-menu] section</a> above.</p>
<p>When filetype menu items are configured for the project they are stored
in the project file.</p>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal">filetypes</tt> entry is a list of the filetypes which exist in the
project file.</p>
<p>For each filetype the entries for that filetype have the format defined in
<a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-section">[build-menu] section</a> but the key is prefixed by the name of the filetype
as it appears in the <tt class="docutils literal">filetypes</tt> entry, eg the entry for the label of
filetype menu item 0 for the C filetype would be</p>
<blockquote>
<tt class="docutils literal">CFT_00_LB=Label</tt></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="templates">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id204">Templates</a></h2>
<p>Geany supports the following templates:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>ChangeLog entry</li>
<li>File header</li>
<li>Function description</li>
<li>Short GPL notice</li>
<li>Short BSD notice</li>
<li>File templates</li>
</ul>
<p>To use these templates, just open the Edit menu or open the popup menu
by right-clicking in the editor widget, and choose "Insert Comments"
and insert templates as you want.</p>
<p>Some templates (like File header or ChangeLog entry) will always be
inserted at the top of the file.</p>
<p>To insert a function description, the cursor must be inside
of the function, so that the function name can be determined
automatically. The description will be positioned correctly one line
above the function, just check it out. If the cursor is not inside
of a function or the function name cannot be determined, the inserted
function description won't contain the correct function name but "unknown"
instead.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Geany automatically reloads template information when it notices you
save a file in the user's template configuration directory. You can
also force this by selecting <em>Tools->Reload Configuration</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="template-meta-data">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id205">Template meta data</a></h3>
<p>Meta data can be used with all templates, but by default user set
meta data is only used for the ChangeLog and File header templates.</p>
<p>In the configuration dialog you can find a tab "Templates" (see
<a class="reference internal" href="#template-preferences">Template preferences</a>). You can define the default values
which will be inserted in the templates.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="file-templates">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id206">File templates</a></h3>
<p>File templates are templates used as the basis of a new file. To
use them, choose the <em>New (with Template)</em> menu item from the <em>File</em>
menu.</p>
<p>By default, file templates are installed for some filetypes. Custom
file templates can be added by creating the appropriate template file. You can
also edit the default file templates.</p>
<p>The file's contents are just the text to place in the document, with
optional template wildcards like <tt class="docutils literal">{fileheader}</tt>. The fileheader
wildcard can be placed anywhere, but it's usually put on the first
line of the file, followed by a blank line.</p>
<div class="section" id="adding-file-templates">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id207">Adding file templates</a></h4>
<p>File templates are read from <tt class="docutils literal">templates/files</tt> under the
<a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a>.</p>
<p>The filetype to use is detected from the template file's extension, if
any. For example, creating a file <tt class="docutils literal">module.c</tt> would add a menu item
which created a new document with the filetype set to 'C'.</p>
<p>The template file is read from disk when the corresponding menu item is
clicked.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="customizing-templates">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id208">Customizing templates</a></h3>
<p>Each template can be customized to your needs. The templates are
stored in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~/.config/geany/templates/</span></tt> directory (see the section called
<a class="reference internal" href="#command-line-options">Command line options</a> for further information about the configuration
directory). Just open the desired template with an editor (ideally,
Geany ;-) ) and edit the template to your needs. There are some
wildcards which will be automatically replaced by Geany at startup.</p>
<div class="section" id="template-wildcards">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id209">Template wildcards</a></h4>
<p>All wildcards must be enclosed by "{" and "}", e.g. {date}.</p>
<p><strong>Wildcards for character escaping</strong></p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="14%" />
<col width="46%" />
<col width="40%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Wildcard</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Available in</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>ob</td>
<td>{ Opening Brace (used to prevent other
wildcards being expanded).</td>
<td>file templates, file header, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>cb</td>
<td>} Closing Brace.</td>
<td>file templates, file header, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>pc</td>
<td>% Percent (used to escape e.g. %block% in
snippets).</td>
<td>snippets.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Global wildcards</strong></p>
<p>These are configurable, see <a class="reference internal" href="#template-preferences">Template preferences</a>.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="14%" />
<col width="46%" />
<col width="40%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Wildcard</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Available in</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>developer</td>
<td>The name of the developer.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>initial</td>
<td>The developer's initials, e.g. "ET" for
Enrico Tröger or "JFD" for John Foobar Doe.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>mail</td>
<td>The email address of the developer.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>company</td>
<td>The company the developer is working for.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>version</td>
<td>The initial version of a new file.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Date & time wildcards</strong></p>
<p>The format for these wildcards can be changed in the preferences
dialog, see <a class="reference internal" href="#template-preferences">Template preferences</a>. You can use any conversion
specifiers which can be used with the ANSI C strftime function.
For details please see <a class="reference external" href="http://man.cx/strftime">http://man.cx/strftime</a>.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="14%" />
<col width="46%" />
<col width="40%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Wildcard</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Available in</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>year</td>
<td>The current year. Default format is: YYYY.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>date</td>
<td>The current date. Default format:
YYYY-MM-DD.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>datetime</td>
<td>The current date and time. Default format:
DD.MM.YYYY HH:mm:ss ZZZZ.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Dynamic wildcards</strong></p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="14%" />
<col width="46%" />
<col width="40%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Wildcard</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Available in</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>untitled</td>
<td>The string "untitled" (this will be
translated to your locale), used in
file templates.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>geanyversion</td>
<td>The actual Geany version, e.g.
"Geany 0.21".</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>filename</td>
<td>The filename of the current file.
For new files, it's only replaced when
first saving if found on the first 3 lines
of the file.</td>
<td>file header, snippets, file
templates.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>project</td>
<td>The current project's name, if any.</td>
<td>file header, snippets, file templates.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>description</td>
<td>The current project's description, if any.</td>
<td>file header, snippets, file templates.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>functionname</td>
<td>The function name of the function at the
cursor position. This wildcard will only be
replaced in the function description
template.</td>
<td>function description.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>command:path</td>
<td>Executes the specified command and replace
the wildcard with the command's standard
output. See <a class="reference internal" href="#special-command-wildcard">Special {command:} wildcard</a>
for details.</td>
<td>file templates, file header,
function description, ChangeLog entry,
bsd, gpl, snippets.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Template insertion wildcards</strong></p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="14%" />
<col width="46%" />
<col width="40%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Wildcard</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Available in</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>gpl</td>
<td>This wildcard inserts a short GPL notice.</td>
<td>file header.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>bsd</td>
<td>This wildcard inserts a BSD licence notice.</td>
<td>file header.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>fileheader</td>
<td>The file header template. This wildcard
will only be replaced in file templates.</td>
<td>snippets, file templates.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="section" id="special-command-wildcard">
<h5><a class="toc-backref" href="#id210">Special {command:} wildcard</a></h5>
<p>The {command:} wildcard is a special one because it can execute
a specified command and put the command's output (stdout) into
the template.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
{command:uname -a}
</pre>
<p>will result in:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
Linux localhost 2.6.9-023stab046.2-smp #1 SMP Mon Dec 10 15:04:55 MSK 2007 x86_64 GNU/Linux
</pre>
<p>Using this wildcard you can insert nearly any arbitrary text into the
template.</p>
<p>In the environment of the executed command the variables
<tt class="docutils literal">GEANY_FILENAME</tt>, <tt class="docutils literal">GEANY_FILETYPE</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">GEANY_FUNCNAME</tt> are set.
The value of these variables is filled in only if Geany knows about it.
For example, <tt class="docutils literal">GEANY_FUNCNAME</tt> is only filled within the function
description template. However, these variables are <tt class="docutils literal">always</tt> set,
just maybe with an empty value.
You can easily access them e.g. within an executed shell script using:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
$GEANY_FILENAME
</pre>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">If the specified command could not be found or not executed, the wildcard is substituted
by an empty string. In such cases, you can find the occurred error message on Geany's
standard error and in the Help->Debug Messages dialog.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="customizing-the-toolbar">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id211">Customizing the toolbar</a></h2>
<p>You can add, remove and reorder the elements in the toolbar by using
the toolbar editor, or by manually editing the configuration file
<tt class="docutils literal">ui_toolbar.xml</tt>.</p>
<p>The toolbar editor can be opened from the preferences editor on the Toolbar tab or
by right-clicking on the toolbar itself and choosing it from the menu.</p>
<div class="section" id="manually-editing-the-toolbar-layout">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id212">Manually editing the toolbar layout</a></h3>
<p>To override the system-wide configuration file, copy it to your user
configuration directory (see <a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-file-paths">Configuration file paths</a>).</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
% cp /usr/local/share/geany/ui_toolbar.xml /home/username/.config/geany/
</pre>
<p>Then edit it and add any of the available elements listed in the file or remove
any of the existing elements. Of course, you can also reorder the elements as
you wish and add or remove additional separators.
This file must be valid XML, otherwise the global toolbar UI definition
will be used instead.</p>
<p>Your changes are applied once you save the file.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<ol class="last arabic simple">
<li>You cannot add new actions which are not listed below.</li>
<li>Everything you add or change must be inside the /ui/toolbar/ path.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="available-toolbar-elements">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id213">Available toolbar elements</a></h3>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="19%" />
<col width="81%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Element name</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>New</td>
<td>Create a new file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Open</td>
<td>Open an existing file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Save</td>
<td>Save the current file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SaveAll</td>
<td>Save all open files</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Reload</td>
<td>Reload the current file from disk</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Close</td>
<td>Close the current file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>CloseAll</td>
<td>Close all open files</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Print</td>
<td>Print the current file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Cut</td>
<td>Cut the current selection</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Copy</td>
<td>Copy the current selection</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Paste</td>
<td>Paste the contents of the clipboard</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Delete</td>
<td>Delete the current selection</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Undo</td>
<td>Undo the last modification</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Redo</td>
<td>Redo the last modification</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>NavBack</td>
<td>Navigate back a location</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>NavFor</td>
<td>Navigate forward a location</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Compile</td>
<td>Compile the current file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Build</td>
<td>Build the current file, includes a submenu for Make commands. Geany
remembers the last chosen action from the submenu and uses this as default
action when the button itself is clicked.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Run</td>
<td>Run or view the current file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Color</td>
<td>Open a color chooser dialog, to interactively pick colors from a palette</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>ZoomIn</td>
<td>Zoom in the text</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>ZoomOut</td>
<td>Zoom out the text</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>UnIndent</td>
<td>Decrease indentation</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Indent</td>
<td>Increase indentation</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Replace</td>
<td>Replace text in the current document</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SearchEntry</td>
<td>The search field belonging to the 'Search' element (can be used alone)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Search</td>
<td>Find the entered text in the current file (only useful if you also
use 'SearchEntry')</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GotoEntry</td>
<td>The goto field belonging to the 'Goto' element (can be used alone)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Goto</td>
<td>Jump to the entered line number (only useful if you also use 'GotoEntry')</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Preferences</td>
<td>Show the preferences dialog</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Quit</td>
<td>Quit Geany</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="plugin-documentation">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id214">Plugin documentation</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="html-characters">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id215">HTML Characters</a></h2>
<p>The HTML Characters plugin helps when working with special
characters in XML/HTML, e.g. German Umlauts ü and ä.</p>
<div class="section" id="insert-entity-dialog">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id216">Insert entity dialog</a></h3>
<p>When the plugin is enabled, you can insert special character
entities using <em>Tools->Insert Special HTML Characters</em>.</p>
<p>This opens up a dialog where you can find a huge amount of special
characters sorted by category that you might like to use inside your
document. You can expand and collapse the categories by clicking on
the little arrow on the left hand side. Once you have found the
desired character click on it and choose "Insert". This will insert
the entity for the character at the current cursor position. You
might also like to double click the chosen entity instead.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="replace-special-chars-by-its-entity">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id217">Replace special chars by its entity</a></h3>
<p>To help make a XML/HTML document valid the plugin supports
replacement of special chars known by the plugin. Both bulk
replacement and immediate replacement during typing are supported.</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>A few characters will not be replaced. These are</dt>
<dd><ul class="first last simple">
<li>"</li>
<li>&</li>
<li><</li>
<li>></li>
<li>(<cite>&nbsp;</cite>)</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="section" id="at-typing-time">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id218">At typing time</a></h4>
<p>You can activate/deactivate this feature using the <em>Tools->HTML
Replacement->Auto-replace Special Characters</em> menu item. If it's
activated, all special characters (beside the given exceptions from
above) known by the plugin will be replaced by their entities.</p>
<p>You could also set a keybinding for the plugin to toggle the status
of this feature.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="bulk-replacement">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id219">Bulk replacement</a></h4>
<p>After inserting a huge amount of text, e.g. by using copy & paste, the
plugin allows bulk replacement of all known characters (beside the
mentioned exceptions). You can find the function under the same
menu at <em>Tools->HTML Replacement->Replace Characters in Selection</em>, or
configure a keybinding for the plugin.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="save-actions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id220">Save Actions</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="instant-save">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id221">Instant Save</a></h3>
<p>This plugin sets on every new file (<em>File->New</em> or <em>File->New (with template)</em>)
a randomly chosen filename and set its filetype appropriate to the used template
or when no template was used, to a configurable default filetype.
This enables you to quickly compile, build and/or run the new file without the
need to give it an explicit filename using the Save As dialog. This might be
useful when you often create new files just for testing some code or something
similar.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="backup-copy">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id222">Backup Copy</a></h3>
<p>This plugin creates a backup copy of the current file in Geany when it is
saved. You can specify the directory where the backup copy is saved and
you can configure the automatically added extension in the configure dialog
in Geany's plugin manager.</p>
<p>After the plugin was loaded in Geany's plugin manager, every file is
copied into the configured backup directory when the file is saved in Geany.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="contributing-to-this-document">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id223">Contributing to this document</a></h1>
<p>This document (<tt class="docutils literal">geany.txt</tt>) is written in <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a>
(or "reST"). The source file for it is located in Geany's <tt class="docutils literal">doc</tt>
subdirectory. If you intend on making changes, you should grab the
source right from SVN to make sure you've got the newest version. After
editing the file, to build the HTML document to see how your changes
look, run "<tt class="docutils literal">make doc</tt>" in the subdirectory <tt class="docutils literal">doc</tt> of Geany's source
directory. This regenerates the <tt class="docutils literal">geany.html</tt> file. To generate a PDF
file, use the command "<tt class="docutils literal">make pdf</tt>" which should generate a file called
geany-0.21.pdf.</p>
<p>After you are happy with your changes, create a patch:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
% svn diff geany.txt > foo.patch
</pre>
<p>and then submit that file to the mailing list for review.</p>
<p>Note, you will need the Python docutils software package installed
to build the docs. The package is named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-docutils</span></tt> on Debian
and Fedora systems.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="scintilla-keyboard-commands">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id224">Scintilla keyboard commands</a></h1>
<p>Copyright © 1998, 2006 Neil Hodgson <neilh(at)scintilla(dot)org></p>
<p>This appendix is distributed under the terms of the License for
Scintilla and SciTE. A copy of this license can be found in the file
<tt class="docutils literal">scintilla/License.txt</tt> included with the source code of this
program and in the appendix of this document. See <a class="reference internal" href="#license-for-scintilla-and-scite">License for
Scintilla and SciTE</a>.</p>
<p>20 June 2006</p>
<div class="section" id="keyboard-commands">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id225">Keyboard commands</a></h2>
<p>Keyboard commands for Scintilla mostly follow common Windows and GTK+
conventions. All move keys (arrows, page up/down, home and end)
allows to extend or reduce the stream selection when holding the
Shift key, and the rectangular selection when holding the Shift and
Ctrl keys. Some keys may not be available with some national keyboards
or because they are taken by the system such as by a window manager
or GTK. Keyboard equivalents of menu commands are listed in the
menus. Some less common commands with no menu equivalent are:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="67%" />
<col width="33%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Action</th>
<th class="head">Shortcut key</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Magnify text size.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Keypad+</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Reduce text size.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Keypad-</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Restore text size to normal.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Keypad/</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Indent block.</td>
<td>Tab</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Dedent block.</td>
<td>Shift-Tab</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Delete to start of word.</td>
<td>Ctrl-BackSpace</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Delete to end of word.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Delete</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Delete to start of line.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to start of document.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Home</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Extend selection to start of document.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-Home</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to start of display line.</td>
<td>Alt-Home</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Extend selection to start of display line.</td>
<td>Alt-Shift-Home</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Go to end of document.</td>
<td>Ctrl-End</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Extend selection to end of document.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Shift-End</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Extend selection to end of display line.</td>
<td>Alt-Shift-End</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Previous paragraph. Shift extends selection.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Up</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Next paragraph. Shift extends selection.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Down</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Previous word. Shift extends selection.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Left</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Next word. Shift extends selection.</td>
<td>Ctrl-Right</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tips-and-tricks">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id226">Tips and tricks</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="document-notebook">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id227">Document notebook</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Double-click on empty space in the notebook tab bar to open a
new document.</li>
<li>Middle-click on a document's notebook tab to close the document.</li>
<li>Hold <cite>Ctrl</cite> and click on any notebook tab to switch to the last used
document.</li>
<li>Double-click on a document's notebook tab to toggle all additional
widgets (to show them again use the View menu or the keyboard
shortcut). The interface pref must be enabled for this to work.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editor">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id228">Editor</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Alt-scroll wheel moves up/down a page.</li>
<li>Ctrl-scroll wheel zooms in/out.</li>
<li>Shift-scroll wheel scrolls 8 characters right/left.</li>
<li>Ctrl-click on a word in a document to perform <em>Go to Tag Definition</em>.</li>
<li>Ctrl-click on a bracket/brace to perform <em>Go to Matching Brace</em>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="interface">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id229">Interface</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Double-click on a symbol-list group to expand or compact it.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="gtk-related">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id230">GTK-related</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Scrolling the mouse wheel over a notebook tab bar will switch
notebook pages.</li>
</ul>
<p>The following are derived from X-Windows features (but GTK still supports
them on Windows):</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Middle-click pastes the last selected text.</li>
<li>Middle-click on a scrollbar moves the scrollbar to that
position without having to drag it.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="compile-time-options">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id231">Compile-time options</a></h1>
<p>There are some options which can only be changed at compile time,
and some options which are used as the default for configurable
options. To change these options, edit the appropriate source file
in the <tt class="docutils literal">src</tt> subdirectory. Look for a block of lines starting with
<tt class="docutils literal">#define GEANY_*</tt>. Any definitions which are not listed here should
not be changed.</p>
<div class="note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Most users should not need to change these options.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="src-geany-h">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id232">src/geany.h</a></h2>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="33%" />
<col width="48%" />
<col width="20%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Option</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Default</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>GEANY_STRING_UNTITLED</td>
<td>A string used as the default name for new
files. Be aware that the string can be
translated, so change it only if you know
what you are doing.</td>
<td>untitled</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_WINDOW_MINIMAL_WIDTH</td>
<td>The minimal width of the main window.</td>
<td>620</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_WINDOW_MINIMAL_HEIGHT</td>
<td>The minimal height of the main window.</td>
<td>440</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_WINDOW_DEFAULT_WIDTH</td>
<td>The default width of the main window at the
first start.</td>
<td>900</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_WINDOW_DEFAULT_HEIGHT</td>
<td>The default height of the main window at the
first start.</td>
<td>600</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><strong>Windows specific</strong></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_USE_WIN32_DIALOG</td>
<td>Set this to 1 if you want to use the default
Windows file open and save dialogs instead
GTK's file open and save dialogs. The
default Windows file dialogs are missing
some nice features like choosing a filetype
or an encoding. <em>Do not touch this setting
when building on a non-Win32 system.</em></td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="project-h">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id233">project.h</a></h2>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="33%" />
<col width="48%" />
<col width="20%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Option</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Default</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>GEANY_PROJECT_EXT</td>
<td>The default filename extension for Geany
project files. It is used when creating new
projects and as filter mask for the project
open dialog.</td>
<td>geany</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editor-h">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id234">editor.h</a></h2>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="33%" />
<col width="48%" />
<col width="20%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Option</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Default</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>GEANY_WORDCHARS</td>
<td>These characters define word boundaries when
making selections and searching using word
matching options.</td>
<td>a string with:
a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and
underscore.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="keyfile-c">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id235">keyfile.c</a></h2>
<p>These are default settings that can be overridden in the <a class="reference internal" href="#preferences">Preferences</a> dialog.</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="33%" />
<col width="48%" />
<col width="20%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Option</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Default</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>GEANY_MIN_SYMBOLLIST_CHARS</td>
<td>How many characters you need to type to
trigger the autocompletion list.</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DISK_CHECK_TIMEOUT</td>
<td>Time in seconds between checking a file for
external changes.</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_MAKE</td>
<td>The make tool. This can also include a path.</td>
<td>"make"</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_TERMINAL</td>
<td>A terminal emulator. It has to accept the
command line option "-e". This can also
include a path.</td>
<td>"xterm"</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_BROWSER</td>
<td>A web browser. This can also include a path.</td>
<td>"firefox"</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_PRINTCMD</td>
<td>A printing tool. It should be able to accept
and process plain text files. This can also
include a path.</td>
<td>"lpr"</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_TOOLS_GREP</td>
<td>A grep tool. It should be compatible with
GNU grep. This can also include a path.</td>
<td>"grep"</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_MRU_LENGTH</td>
<td>The length of the "Recent files" list.</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_FONT_SYMBOL_LIST</td>
<td>The font used in sidebar to show symbols and
open files.</td>
<td>"Sans 9"</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_FONT_MSG_WINDOW</td>
<td>The font used in the messages window.</td>
<td>"Sans 9"</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_DEFAULT_FONT_EDITOR</td>
<td>The font used in the editor window.</td>
<td>"Monospace 10"</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_TOGGLE_MARK</td>
<td>A string which is used to mark a toggled
comment.</td>
<td>"~ "</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GEANY_MAX_AUTOCOMPLETE_WORDS</td>
<td>How many autocompletion suggestions should
Geany provide.</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-c">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id236">build.c</a></h2>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="33%" />
<col width="48%" />
<col width="20%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Option</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
<th class="head">Default</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>GEANY_BUILD_ERR_HIGHLIGHT_MAX</td>
<td>Amount of build error indicators to
be shown in the editor window.
This affects the special coloring
when Geany detects a compiler output line as
an error message and then highlights the
corresponding line in the source code.
Usually only the first few messages are
interesting because following errors are
just after-effects.
All errors in the Compiler window are parsed
and unaffected by this value.</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>PRINTBUILDCMDS</td>
<td>Every time a build menu item priority
calculation is run, print the state of the
menu item table in the form of the table
in <a class="reference internal" href="#build-menu-configuration">Build Menu Configuration</a>. May be
useful to debug configuration file
overloading. Warning produces a lot of
output. Can also be enabled/disabled by the
debugger by setting printbuildcmds to 1/0
overriding the compile setting.</td>
<td>FALSE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="gnu-general-public-license">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id237">GNU General Public License</a></h1>
<pre class="literal-block">
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="license-for-scintilla-and-scite">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id238">License for Scintilla and SciTE</a></h1>
<p>Copyright 1998-2003 by Neil Hodgson <neilh(at)scintilla(dot)org></p>
<p>All Rights Reserved</p>
<p>Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation.</p>
<p>NEIL HODGSON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN
NO EVENT SHALL NEIL HODGSON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.</p>
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