/usr/share/perl5/Mojolicious/Routes.pm is in libmojolicious-perl 2.23-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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use Mojo::Base -base;
use Carp 'croak';
use Mojo::Cache;
use Mojo::Exception;
use Mojo::Loader;
use Mojo::Util 'camelize';
use Mojolicious::Routes::Match;
use Mojolicious::Routes::Pattern;
use Scalar::Util qw/blessed weaken/;
has [qw/block inline parent partial namespace/];
has cache => sub { Mojo::Cache->new };
has [qw/children conditions/] => sub { [] };
has controller_base_class => 'Mojolicious::Controller';
has [qw/dictionary shortcuts/] => sub { {} };
has hidden => sub { [qw/new attr has/] };
has pattern => sub { Mojolicious::Routes::Pattern->new };
# "Yet thanks to my trusty safety sphere,
# I sublibed with only tribial brain dablage."
sub AUTOLOAD {
my $self = shift;
# Method
my ($package, $method) = our $AUTOLOAD =~ /^([\w\:]+)\:\:(\w+)$/;
croak qq/Undefined subroutine &${package}::$method called/
unless blessed $self && $self->isa(__PACKAGE__);
# Call shortcut
croak qq/Can't locate object method "$method" via package "$package"/
unless my $shortcut = $self->shortcuts->{$method};
return $self->$shortcut(@_);
}
sub DESTROY { }
sub new { shift->SUPER::new()->parse(@_) }
sub add_child {
my ($self, $route) = @_;
$route->parent($self);
weaken $route->{parent};
$route->shortcuts($self->shortcuts);
push @{$self->children}, $route;
return $self;
}
sub add_condition {
my ($self, $name, $cb) = @_;
$self->dictionary->{$name} = $cb;
return $self;
}
sub add_shortcut {
my ($self, $name, $cb) = @_;
$self->shortcuts->{$name} = $cb;
return $self;
}
sub any {
shift->_generate_route((ref $_[0] || '') eq 'ARRAY' ? shift : [], @_);
}
# "Hey. What kind of party is this? There's no booze and only one hooker."
sub auto_render {
my ($self, $c) = @_;
eval {
my $stash = $c->stash;
unless ($stash->{'mojo.rendered'} || $c->tx->is_websocket) {
# Render template or not_found if the route never reached an action
$c->render or ($stash->{'mojo.routed'} or $c->render_not_found);
}
1;
} or $c->render_exception($@);
return 1;
}
sub bridge { shift->route(@_)->inline(1) }
# DEPRECATED in Smiling Face With Sunglasses!
sub del {
warn <<EOF;
Mojolicious::Routes->del is DEPRECATED in favor of
Mojolicious::Routes->delete!
EOF
shift->delete(@_);
}
sub delete { shift->_generate_route('delete', @_) }
sub detour {
my $self = shift;
$self->partial(1);
$self->to(@_);
return $self;
}
sub dispatch {
my ($self, $c) = @_;
# Path
my $req = $c->req;
my $path = $c->stash->{path};
if (defined $path) { $path = "/$path" if $path !~ m#^/# }
else { $path = $req->url->path->to_abs_string }
# Match
my $method = $req->method;
my $websocket = $c->tx->is_websocket ? 1 : 0;
my $m = Mojolicious::Routes::Match->new($method => $path, $websocket);
$c->match($m);
# Cached
my $cache = $self->cache;
if ($cache && (my $cached = $cache->get("$method:$path:$websocket"))) {
$m->root($self);
$m->stack($cached->{stack});
$m->captures($cached->{captures});
$m->endpoint($cached->{endpoint});
}
# Lookup
else {
$m->match($self, $c);
# Endpoint found
if ($cache && (my $endpoint = $m->endpoint)) {
# Cache routes without conditions
$cache->set(
"$method:$path:$websocket" => {
endpoint => $endpoint,
stack => $m->stack,
captures => $m->captures
}
) unless $endpoint->has_conditions;
}
}
# No match
return unless $m && @{$m->stack};
# Walk the stack
return if $self->_walk_stack($c);
$self->auto_render($c);
}
sub get { shift->_generate_route('get', @_) }
sub has_conditions {
my $self = shift;
return 1 if @{$self->conditions};
return unless my $parent = $self->parent;
return $parent->has_conditions;
}
sub has_custom_name { shift->{custom} }
sub has_websocket {
my $self = shift;
return 1 if $self->is_websocket;
return unless my $parent = $self->parent;
return $parent->is_websocket;
}
sub hide { push @{shift->hidden}, @_ }
sub is_endpoint {
my $self = shift;
return if $self->inline;
return 1 if $self->block;
return !@{$self->children};
}
sub is_websocket { shift->{websocket} }
sub name {
my $self = shift;
# Custom names get precedence
if (@_) {
if (defined(my $name = shift)) {
$self->{name} = $name;
$self->{custom} = 1;
}
return $self;
}
return $self->{name};
}
sub over {
my $self = shift;
return $self unless @_;
my $conditions = ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' ? $_[0] : [@_];
# Routes with conditions can't be cached
push @{$self->conditions}, @$conditions;
my $root = my $parent = $self;
while ($parent = $parent->parent) { $root = $parent }
$root->cache(0);
return $self;
}
sub parse {
my $self = shift;
# Pattern does the real work
$self->pattern->parse(@_);
# Default name
my $name = $self->pattern->pattern // '';
$name =~ s/\W+//g;
$self->{name} = $name;
$self->{custom} = 0;
return $self;
}
sub post { shift->_generate_route('post', @_) }
sub put { shift->_generate_route('put', @_) }
sub render {
my ($self, $path, $values) = @_;
# Path prefix
my $prefix = $self->pattern->render($values);
$path = $prefix . $path unless $prefix eq '/';
# Make sure there is always a root
$path = '/' if !$path && !$self->parent;
# Format
if ((my $format = $values->{format}) && !$self->parent) {
$path .= ".$format" unless $path =~ m#\.[^/]+$#;
}
# Parent
$path = $self->parent->render($path, $values) if $self->parent;
return $path;
}
sub route {
my $self = shift;
my $route = $self->new(@_);
$self->add_child($route);
return $route;
}
sub to {
my $self = shift;
return $self unless @_;
# Single argument
my ($shortcut, $defaults);
if (@_ == 1) {
# Hash
$defaults = shift if ref $_[0] eq 'HASH';
$shortcut = shift if $_[0];
}
# Multiple arguments
else {
# Odd
if (@_ % 2) {
$shortcut = shift;
$defaults = {@_};
}
# Even
else {
# Shortcut and defaults
if (ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') {
$shortcut = shift;
$defaults = shift;
}
# Just defaults
else { $defaults = {@_} }
}
}
# Shortcut
if ($shortcut) {
# App
if (ref $shortcut || $shortcut =~ /^[\w\:]+$/) {
$defaults->{app} = $shortcut;
}
# Controller and action
elsif ($shortcut =~ /^([\w\-]+)?\#(\w+)?$/) {
$defaults->{controller} = $1 if defined $1;
$defaults->{action} = $2 if defined $2;
}
}
# Defaults
my $pattern = $self->pattern;
my $old = $pattern->defaults;
$pattern->defaults({%$old, %$defaults}) if $defaults;
return $self;
}
sub to_string {
my $self = shift;
my $pattern = $self->parent ? $self->parent->to_string : '';
$pattern .= $self->pattern->pattern if $self->pattern->pattern;
return $pattern;
}
sub under { shift->_generate_route('under', @_) }
sub via {
my $self = shift;
# Restrict methods
if (@_) {
my $methods = [map { lc $_ } @{ref $_[0] ? $_[0] : [@_]}];
$self->{via} = $methods if @$methods;
return $self;
}
return $self->{via};
}
sub waypoint { shift->route(@_)->block(1) }
sub websocket {
my $self = shift;
my $route = $self->get(@_);
$route->{websocket} = 1;
return $route;
}
sub _dispatch_callback {
my ($self, $c, $field, $staging) = @_;
# Routed
$c->stash->{'mojo.routed'}++;
$c->app->log->debug(qq/Dispatching callback./);
# Dispatch
my $continue;
return Mojo::Exception->new($@)
unless eval { $continue = $field->{cb}->($c); 1 };
return 1 if !$staging || $continue;
return;
}
sub _dispatch_controller {
my ($self, $c, $field, $staging) = @_;
# Class and method
return 1
unless my $app = $field->{app} || $self->_generate_class($field, $c);
my $method = $self->_generate_method($field, $c);
my $dispatch = ref $app || $app;
$dispatch .= "->$method" if $method;
$c->app->log->debug(qq/Dispatching "$dispatch"./);
# Load class
if (!ref $app && !$self->{loaded}->{$app}) {
if (my $e = Mojo::Loader->load($app)) {
# Doesn't exist
unless (ref $e) {
$c->app->log->debug("$app does not exist, maybe a typo?");
return;
}
# Error
return $e;
}
# Check for controller and application
return
unless $app->isa($self->controller_base_class) || $app->isa('Mojo');
$self->{loaded}->{$app}++;
}
# Dispatch
my $continue;
my $success = eval {
$app = $app->new($c) unless ref $app;
# Action
if ($method) {
# Call action
my $stash = $c->stash;
if ($app->can($method)) {
$stash->{'mojo.routed'}++ unless $staging;
$continue = $app->$method;
}
# Render
else {
$c->app->log->debug(
qq/Action "$dispatch" not found, assuming template without action./
);
$self->auto_render($app) unless $staging;
}
# Merge stash
my $new = $app->stash;
@{$stash}{keys %$new} = values %$new;
}
# Handler
else {
# Connect routes
if ($app->can('routes')) {
my $r = $app->routes;
unless ($r->parent) {
$r->parent($c->match->endpoint);
weaken $r->{parent};
}
}
$app->handler($c);
}
1;
};
# Controller error
unless ($success) {
my $e = Mojo::Exception->new($@);
$app->render_exception($e) if $app->can('render_exception');
return $e;
}
return 1 if !$staging || $continue;
return;
}
sub _generate_class {
my ($self, $field, $c) = @_;
# Class
my $class = $field->{class};
my $controller = $field->{controller} || '';
$class = camelize $controller unless $class;
# Namespace
my $namespace = $field->{namespace};
return unless $class || $namespace;
$namespace //= $self->namespace;
$class = length $class ? "${namespace}::$class" : $namespace
if length $namespace;
# Invalid
return unless $class =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+$/;
return $class;
}
sub _generate_method {
my ($self, $field, $c) = @_;
# Prepare hidden
unless ($self->{hiding}) {
$self->{hiding} = {};
$self->{hiding}->{$_}++ for @{$self->hidden};
}
# Hidden
return unless my $method = $field->{method} || $field->{action};
if ($self->{hiding}->{$method} || index($method, '_') == 0) {
$c->app->log->debug(qq/Action "$method" is not allowed./);
return;
}
# Invalid
unless ($method =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+$/) {
$c->app->log->debug(qq/Action "$method" is invalid./);
return;
}
return $method;
}
sub _generate_route {
my ($self, $methods, @args) = @_;
# Route information
my ($cb, $constraints, $defaults, $name, $pattern);
my $conditions = [];
while (defined(my $arg = shift @args)) {
# First scalar is the pattern
if (!ref $arg && !$pattern) { $pattern = $arg }
# Scalar
elsif (!ref $arg && @args) {
push @$conditions, $arg, shift @args;
}
# Last scalar is the route name
elsif (!ref $arg) { $name = $arg }
# Callback
elsif (ref $arg eq 'CODE') { $cb = $arg }
# Constraints
elsif (ref $arg eq 'ARRAY') { $constraints = $arg }
# Defaults
elsif (ref $arg eq 'HASH') { $defaults = $arg }
}
# Defaults
$constraints ||= [];
$defaults ||= {};
$defaults->{cb} = $cb if $cb;
# Create bridge
return $self->bridge($pattern, {@$constraints})->over($conditions)
->to($defaults)->name($name)
if !ref $methods && $methods eq 'under';
# Create route
my $route =
$self->route($pattern, {@$constraints})->over($conditions)->via($methods)
->to($defaults)->name($name);
return $route;
}
# "Stop being such a spineless jellyfish!
# You know full well I'm more closely related to the sea cucumber.
# Not where it counts."
sub _walk_stack {
my ($self, $c) = @_;
# Stacktrace
local $SIG{__DIE__} =
sub { ref $_[0] ? CORE::die($_[0]) : Mojo::Exception->throw(@_) };
# Walk the stack
my $stack = $c->match->stack;
my $stash = $c->stash;
my $staging = @$stack;
$stash->{'mojo.captures'} ||= {};
for my $field (@$stack) {
$staging--;
# Merge in captures
my @keys = keys %$field;
@{$stash}{@keys} = @{$stash->{'mojo.captures'}}{@keys} = values %$field;
# Dispatch
my $e =
$field->{cb}
? $self->_dispatch_callback($c, $field, $staging)
: $self->_dispatch_controller($c, $field, $staging);
# Exception
if (ref $e) {
$c->render_exception($e);
return 1;
}
# Break the chain
return 1 if $staging && !$e;
}
return;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Mojolicious::Routes - Always find your destination with routes
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Mojolicious::Routes;
# New routes tree
my $r = Mojolicious::Routes->new;
# Normal route matching "/articles" with parameters "controller" and
# "action"
$r->route('/articles')->to(controller => 'article', action => 'list');
# Route with a placeholder matching everything but "/" and "."
$r->route('/:controller')->to(action => 'list');
# Route with a placeholder and regex constraint
$r->route('/articles/:id', id => qr/\d+/)
->to(controller => 'article', action => 'view');
# Route with an optional parameter "year"
$r->route('/archive/:year')
->to(controller => 'archive', action => 'list', year => undef);
# Nested route for two actions sharing the same "controller" parameter
my $books = $r->route('/books/:id')->to(controller => 'book');
$books->route('/edit')->to(action => 'edit');
$books->route('/delete')->to(action => 'delete');
# Bridges can be used to chain multiple routes
$r->bridge->to(controller => 'foo', action =>'auth')
->route('/blog')->to(action => 'list');
# Waypoints are similar to bridges and nested routes but can also match
# if they are not the actual endpoint of the whole route
my $b = $r->waypoint('/books')->to(controller => 'books', action => 'list');
$b->route('/:id', id => qr/\d+/)->to(action => 'view');
# Simplified Mojolicious::Lite style route generation is also possible
$r->get('/')->to(controller => 'blog', action => 'welcome');
my $blog = $r->under('/blog');
$blog->post('/list')->to('blog#list');
$blog->get(sub { shift->render(text => 'Go away!') });
=head1 DESCRIPTION
L<Mojolicious::Routes> is a very powerful implementation of the famous routes
pattern and the core of the L<Mojolicious> web framework.
See L<Mojolicious::Guides::Routing> for more.
=head1 ATTRIBUTES
L<Mojolicious::Routes> implements the following attributes.
=head2 C<block>
my $block = $r->block;
$r = $r->block(1);
Allow this route to match even if it's not an endpoint, used for waypoints.
=head2 C<children>
my $children = $r->children;
$r = $r->children([Mojolicious::Routes->new]);
The children of this routes object, used for nesting routes.
=head2 C<cache>
my $cache = $r->cache;
$r = $r->cache(Mojo::Cache->new);
Routing cache, defaults to a L<Mojo::Cache> object.
Note that this attribute is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
=head2 C<conditions>
my $conditions = $r->conditions;
$r = $r->conditions([foo => qr/\w+/]);
Contains condition parameters for this route, used for C<over>.
=head2 C<controller_base_class>
my $base = $r->controller_base_class;
$r = $r->controller_base_class('Mojolicious::Controller');
Base class used to identify controllers, defaults to
L<Mojolicious::Controller>.
=head2 C<dictionary>
my $dictionary = $r->dictionary;
$r = $r->dictionary({foo => sub {...}});
Contains all available conditions for this route.
=head2 C<hidden>
my $hidden = $r->hidden;
$r = $r->hidden([qw/new attr tx render req res stash/]);
Controller methods and attributes that are hidden from routes.
=head2 C<inline>
my $inline = $r->inline;
$r = $r->inline(1);
Allow C<bridge> semantics for this route.
=head2 C<namespace>
my $namespace = $r->namespace;
$r = $r->namespace('Foo::Bar::Controller');
Namespace to search for controllers.
=head2 C<parent>
my $parent = $r->parent;
$r = $r->parent(Mojolicious::Routes->new);
The parent of this route, used for nesting routes.
=head2 C<partial>
my $partial = $r->partial;
$r = $r->partial(1);
Route has no specific end, remaining characters will be captured in C<path>.
=head2 C<pattern>
my $pattern = $r->pattern;
$r = $r->pattern(Mojolicious::Routes::Pattern->new);
Pattern for this route, defaults to a L<Mojolicious::Routes::Pattern> object.
=head2 C<shortcuts>
my $shortcuts = $r->shortcuts;
$r = $r->shortcuts({foo => sub {...}});
Contains all additional route shortcuts available for this route.
=head1 METHODS
L<Mojolicious::Routes> inherits all methods from L<Mojo::Base> and implements
the following ones.
=head2 C<new>
my $r = Mojolicious::Routes->new;
my $r = Mojolicious::Routes->new('/:controller/:action');
Construct a new route object.
=head2 C<add_child>
$r = $r->add_child(Mojolicious::Route->new);
Add a new child to this route.
=head2 C<add_condition>
$r = $r->add_condition(foo => sub {...});
Add a new condition for this route.
=head2 C<add_shortcut>
$r = $r->add_shortcut(foo => sub {...});
Add a new shortcut for this route.
=head2 C<any>
my $any = $route->any('/:foo' => sub {...});
my $any = $route->any([qw/get post/] => '/:foo' => sub {...});
Generate route matching any of the listed HTTP request methods or all.
See also the L<Mojolicious::Lite> tutorial for more argument variations.
=head2 C<auto_render>
$r->auto_render(Mojolicious::Controller->new);
Automatic rendering.
=head2 C<bridge>
my $bridge = $r->bridge;
my $bridge = $r->bridge('/:controller/:action');
Add a new bridge to this route as a nested child.
=head2 C<delete>
my $del = $route->delete('/:foo' => sub {...});
Generate route matching only C<DELETE> requests.
See also the L<Mojolicious::Lite> tutorial for more argument variations.
=head2 C<detour>
$r = $r->detour(action => 'foo');
$r = $r->detour({action => 'foo'});
$r = $r->detour('controller#action');
$r = $r->detour('controller#action', foo => 'bar');
$r = $r->detour('controller#action', {foo => 'bar'});
$r = $r->detour($app);
$r = $r->detour($app, foo => 'bar');
$r = $r->detour($app, {foo => 'bar'});
$r = $r->detour('MyApp');
$r = $r->detour('MyApp', foo => 'bar');
$r = $r->detour('MyApp', {foo => 'bar'});
Set default parameters for this route and allow partial matching to simplify
application embedding.
=head2 C<dispatch>
my $success = $r->dispatch(Mojolicious::Controller->new);
Match routes and dispatch.
=head2 C<get>
my $get = $route->get('/:foo' => sub {...});
Generate route matching only C<GET> requests.
See also the L<Mojolicious::Lite> tutorial for more argument variations.
=head2 C<has_conditions>
my $success = $r->has_conditions;
Returns true if this route contains conditions.
Note that this method is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
=head2 C<has_custom_name>
my $success = $r->has_custom_name;
Returns true if this route has a custom user defined name.
Note that this method is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
=head2 C<has_websocket>
my $success = $r->has_websocket;
Returns true if this route has a WebSocket ancestor.
Note that this method is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
=head2 C<hide>
$r = $r->hide('new');
Hide controller method or attribute from routes.
=head2 C<is_endpoint>
my $success = $r->is_endpoint;
Returns true if this route qualifies as an endpoint.
=head2 C<is_websocket>
my $success = $r->is_websocket;
Returns true if this route is a WebSocket.
Note that this method is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
=head2 C<name>
my $name = $r->name;
$r = $r->name('foo');
The name of this route, defaults to an automatically generated name based on
the route pattern.
Note that the name C<current> is reserved for refering to the current route.
=head2 C<over>
$r = $r->over(foo => qr/\w+/);
Apply condition parameters to this route and disable routing cache.
=head2 C<parse>
$r = $r->parse('/:controller/:action');
Parse a pattern.
=head2 C<post>
my $post = $route->post('/:foo' => sub {...});
Generate route matching only C<POST> requests.
See also the L<Mojolicious::Lite> tutorial for more argument variations.
=head2 C<put>
my $put = $route->put('/:foo' => sub {...});
Generate route matching only C<PUT> requests.
See also the L<Mojolicious::Lite> tutorial for more argument variations.
=head2 C<render>
my $path = $r->render($path);
my $path = $r->render($path, {foo => 'bar'});
Render route with parameters into a path.
=head2 C<route>
my $route = $r->route('/:c/:a', a => qr/\w+/);
Add a new nested child to this route.
=head2 C<to>
my $to = $r->to;
$r = $r->to(action => 'foo');
$r = $r->to({action => 'foo'});
$r = $r->to('controller#action');
$r = $r->to('controller#action', foo => 'bar');
$r = $r->to('controller#action', {foo => 'bar'});
$r = $r->to($app);
$r = $r->to($app, foo => 'bar');
$r = $r->to($app, {foo => 'bar'});
$r = $r->to('MyApp');
$r = $r->to('MyApp', foo => 'bar');
$r = $r->to('MyApp', {foo => 'bar'});
Set default parameters for this route.
=head2 C<to_string>
my $string = $r->to_string;
Stringifies the whole route.
=head2 C<under>
my $under = $r->under(sub {...});
my $under = $r->under('/:foo');
Generate bridges.
See also the L<Mojolicious::Lite> tutorial for more argument variations.
=head2 C<via>
my $methods = $r->via;
$r = $r->via('GET');
$r = $r->via(qw/GET POST/);
$r = $r->via([qw/GET POST/]);
Restrict HTTP methods this route is allowed to handle, defaults to no
restrictions.
=head2 C<waypoint>
my $r = $r->waypoint('/:c/:a', a => qr/\w+/);
Add a waypoint to this route as nested child.
=head2 C<websocket>
my $websocket = $r->websocket('/:foo' => sub {...});
Generate route matching only C<WebSocket> handshakes.
See also the L<Mojolicious::Lite> tutorial for more argument variations.
Note that this method is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
=head1 SHORTCUTS
In addition to the attributes and methods above you can also call shortcuts
on instances of L<Mojolicious::Routes>.
$r->add_shortcut(firefox => sub {
my ($r, $path) = @_;
$r->get($path, agent => qr/Firefox/);
});
$r->firefox('/welcome')->to('firefox#welcome');
$r->firefox('/bye')->to('firefox#bye);
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Mojolicious>, L<Mojolicious::Guides>, L<http://mojolicio.us>.
=cut
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