/usr/share/perl5/Regexp/Common/time.pm is in libregexp-common-time-perl 0.04-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 | =for gpg
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
=head1 NAME
Regexp::Common::time - Date and time regexps.
=head1 VERSION
This is version 0.04 of Regexp::Common::time, May 29, 2008.
=cut
use strict;
package Regexp::Common::time;
$Regexp::Common::time::VERSION = '0.04';
use Regexp::Common qw(pattern);
use POSIX;
sub _croak { require Carp; goto &Carp::croak}
my $can_locale;
my $can_posix;
BEGIN
{
eval
{
$can_posix = 0;
require POSIX;
$can_posix = 1;
};
eval
{
$can_locale = 0;
require I18N::Langinfo;
I18N::Langinfo->import(qw(langinfo));
$can_locale = 1;
};
}
# Master list of patterns
our %master
= (
c2 => q/\d{2}/, # Century, 2 digits
yr2 => q/\d{2}/, # Year, 2 digits
yr4 => q/\d{4}/, # Year, 4 digits
yr24 => q/(?:\d{2}(?:\d{2})?)/, # Year, 2 or 4 digits
mo2 => q/(?:(?=[01])(?:0[1-9]|1[012]))/, # Month, 2 digits
mo12 => q/(?:0[1-9]|1[012]|(?<!\d)[1-9])/, # Month, 1 or 2 digits
mo_2 => q/(?:(?=[ 1])(?: [1-9]|1[012]))/, # Month, 2 places, leading space
dy2 => q/(?:(?=[0123])(?:0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01]))/, # Day, 2 digits
dy12 => q/(?:0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01]|(?<!\d)[1-9])/, # Day, 1 or 2 digits
dy_2 => q/(?:(?=[ 123])(?: [1-9]|[12]\d|3[01]))/, # Day, 2 places, leading space
doy3 => q/(?:(?=[0-3])(?:00[1-9]|0[1-9]\d|[12]\d\d|3(?:[0-5]\d|6[0-6])))/, # Day of year, 3 digits
hr2 => q/(?:(?=[012])(?:[01]\d|2[0123]))/, # Hour, 00-23, 2 digits
hr12 => q/(?:(?=\d)(?:[01]\d|2[0123]|(?<!\d)\d))/, # Hour, 0-23, 1 or 2 digits
hr_2 => q/(?:(?=[ 12])(?:[ 1]\d|2[0123]))/, # Hour, 0-23, 2 places, ld sp
hx2 => q/(?:(?=[01])(?:0[1-9]|1[012]))/, # Hour, 01-12, 2 digits
hx12 => q/(?:(?=\d)(?:0[1-9]|1[012]|(?<!\d)[1-9]))/, # Hour, 1-12, 1 or 2 digits
hx_2 => q/(?:(?=[ 1])(?: [1-9]|1[012]))/, # Hour, 1-12, 2 places, ld sp
mi2 => q/(?:[0-5]\d)/, # Minute, 2 digits
mi12 => q/(?:[0-5]\d|(?<!\d)\d)/, # Minute, 1 or 2 digits
mi_2 => q/(?:[ 1-5]\d)/, # Minute, 2 places, leading sp
sc2 => q/(?:(?=[0-6])(?:[0-5]\d|6[01]))/, # Second, 2 digits, 00-61
sc12 => q/(?:(?=[0-6])(?:[0-5]\d|6[01]|(?<!\d)\d))/, # Second, 1 or 2 digits, 0-61
sc_2 => q/(?:(?=[ 1-6])(?:[ 1-5]\d|6[01]))/, # Second, 2 places, 0-61, ld sp
wn2 => q/(?:(?=[0-5])(?:0[1-9]|[1-4]\d|5[0-3]))/, # Week number, 2 digits, 01-53
wnx2 => q/(?:(?=[0-5])(?:[0-4]\d|5[0-3]))/, # Week number, 2 digits, 00-53
wd1 => q/[0-6]/, # Weekday number, 1 digit, 0-6
wdx1 => q/[1-7]/, # Weekday number, 1 digit, 1-7
msec => q/\d{3}/, # millisecond
usec => q/\d{6}/, # microsecond
ampm => q/(?:(?=[AaPp])(?:[ap](?:m|\.m\.)?|[AP](?:M|\.M\.)?))/, # am/pm indicator
th => q/(?:(?=[SNRTsnrt])(?:st|ST|nd|ND|rd|RD|th|TH))/, # ordinal suffix
tz => q/(?:[-+](?:[01]\d|2[0-4])(?::?[0-5]\d)?|Z|GMT|UTC?|[ECMP][DS]T)/, # Time zone
ema => _get_abbr_month_pattern(1), # English month abbreviation
# The following are locale-specific, and will be populated later
mname => q/TBD/, # Full month name
mabbr => q/TBD/, # Month abbreviation
dname => q/TBD/, # Full weekday name
dabbr => q/TBD/, # Weekday abbreviation
axpx => q/TBD/, # locale-specific AM/PM indicator
);
my $npd = q/(?<!\d)/; # "No preceeding digit"
my $nfd = q/(?!\d)/; # "No following digit"
my $sdig = $npd . q/[1-9]/ . $nfd; # One single digit (used for months and days)
sub _nospace
{
my $s = shift;
$s =~ s/([\x20\x09])/sprintf '\\x%02x', ord $1/eg;
return $s;
}
my $anymon; # general-purpose month capture. Set in _setup_locale().
my $d = qq/$sdig|$master{dy2}/;
my $dcap = qq/(?k:$d)/;
# Separator pattern: allows for certain punctuation, or none, plus optional space.
my $dsep = _nospace q{[-/. ]};
# "Middle" day. Must be surrounded by matching separators
my $dmiddle = _nospace qq{(?=(?>/$master{dy12}/|-$master{dy12}-| $master{dy12},? |\\.$master{dy12}\\.|(?!$dsep)$master{dy12}(?!$dsep)))$dsep?(?k:$master{dy12}),?$dsep?};
my $d2middle = _nospace qq{(?=(?>/$master{dy2}/|-$master{dy2}-| $master{dy2},? |\\.$master{dy2}\\.|(?!$dsep)$master{dy2}(?!$dsep)))$dsep?(?k:$master{dy2}),?$dsep?};
# "Middle" month. Must be surrounded by matching separators
my $mFULLmiddle; # Full month pattern, in middle (ymd and dmy). Set in _setup_locale().
my $m2middle = _nospace qq{(?=(?>/$master{mo2}/|-$master{mo2}-| $master{mo2} |\\.$master{mo2}\\.|$master{mo2}(?!$dsep)))$dsep?(?k:$master{mo2})$dsep?};
# "Middle" minute. Must be surrounded by matching separators
my $tsep = _nospace q/[:. ]/;
my $min2middle = _nospace qq{(?=(?>:$master{mi2}:|\\.$master{mi2}\\.| $master{mi2} |$master{mi2}(?!$tsep)))$tsep?(?k:$master{mi2})$tsep?};
# YMD builder
sub ymd
{
my ($self, $flags_hr, $keys_ar) = @_;
my $pattern = $keys_ar->[1];
_setup_locale();
# The second separator character is REQUIRED to be the same as the
# first for YMD patterns. Otherwise, "2005/10/21" is ambiguous:
# it matches "(20)(05)/(10)" and "(2005)/(10)/(21)".
# 'ymd' is the most flexible: year: 2/4 digits; month 1/2 digits or name; day 1/2 digits.
if ($pattern eq 'ymd')
{
return qq/(?k:$npd(?k:$master{yr24})$mFULLmiddle$dcap$nfd)/;
}
# 'y4md': 4-digit year; 1 or 2 digit month and day. Or named month.
elsif ($pattern eq 'y4md')
{
return qq/(?k:(?k:$master{yr4})$mFULLmiddle$dcap$nfd)/;
}
# 'y2md': 2-digit year; 1 or 2 digit month and day.
elsif ($pattern eq 'y2md')
{
return qq/(?k:(?k:$master{yr2})$mFULLmiddle$dcap$nfd)/;
}
elsif ($pattern eq 'y4m2d2' || $pattern eq 'YMD')
{
return qq/(?k:(?k:$master{yr4})$m2middle(?k:$master{dy2}))/;
}
elsif ($pattern eq 'y2m2d2')
{
return qq/(?k:(?k:$master{yr2})$m2middle(?k:$master{dy2}))/;
}
# Probably the only way to get here is if I goof up and specify this subroutine
# for a YMD pattern that is not handled above.
die "Programming error: Unknown y-m-d pattern '$pattern'. Contact Regexp::Common::time author.";
}
# MDY builder
sub mdy
{
my ($self, $flags_hr, $keys_ar) = @_;
my $pattern = $keys_ar->[1];
_setup_locale();
# The second separator character is REQUIRED to be the same as the
# first for YMD patterns, for the STRICT versions of these patterns
# (the ones containing "m2d2").
# 'mdy' is the most flexible: year: 2/4 digits; month 1/2 digits or named; day 1/2 digits.
if ($pattern eq 'mdy')
{
return qq/(?k:$npd(?k:$anymon)$dmiddle(?k:$master{yr24})$nfd)/;
}
# 'mdy4': 4-digit year; 1 or 2 digit month and day.
elsif ($pattern eq 'mdy4')
{
return qq/(?k:$npd(?k:$anymon)$dmiddle(?k:$master{yr4}))/;
}
# 'mdy2': 2-digit year; 1 or 2 digit month and day.
elsif ($pattern eq 'mdy2')
{
return qq/(?k:$npd(?k:$anymon)$dmiddle(?k:$master{yr2}))/;
}
elsif ($pattern eq 'm2d2y4' || $pattern eq 'MDY')
{
return qq/(?k:(?k:$master{mo2})$d2middle(?k:$master{yr4}))/;
}
elsif ($pattern eq 'm2d2y2')
{
return qq/(?k:(?k:$master{mo2})$d2middle(?k:$master{yr2}))/;
}
# Probably the only way to get here is if I goof up and specify this subroutine
# for a YMD pattern that is not handled above.
die "Programming error: Unknown m-d-y pattern '$pattern'. Contact Regexp::Common::time author.";
}
# DMY builder
sub dmy
{
my ($self, $flags_hr, $keys_ar) = @_;
my $pattern = $keys_ar->[1];
_setup_locale();
# The second separator character is REQUIRED to be the same as the
# first for YMD patterns, for the STRICT versions of these patterns
# (the ones containing "d2m2").
# 'dmy' is the most flexible: year: 2/4 digits; month 1/2 digits; day 1/2 digits.
if ($pattern eq 'dmy')
{
return qq/(?k:$npd$dcap$mFULLmiddle(?k:$master{yr24})$nfd)/;
}
# 'mdy4': 4-digit year; 1 or 2 digit month and day.
elsif ($pattern eq 'dmy4')
{
return qq/(?k:$npd$dcap$mFULLmiddle(?k:$master{yr4}))/;
}
# 'y2md': 2-digit year; 1 or 2 digit month and day.
elsif ($pattern eq 'dmy2')
{
return qq/(?k:$npd$dcap$mFULLmiddle(?k:$master{yr2}))/;
}
elsif ($pattern eq 'd2m2y4' || $pattern eq 'DMY')
{
return qq/(?k:(?k:$master{dy2})$m2middle(?k:$master{yr4}))/;
}
elsif ($pattern eq 'd2m2y2')
{
return qq/(?k:(?k:$master{dy2})$m2middle(?k:$master{yr2}))/;
}
# Probably the only way to get here is if I goof up and specify this subroutine
# for a YMD pattern that is not handled above.
die "Programming error: Unknown d-m-y pattern '$pattern'. Contact Regexp::Common::time author.";
}
# HMS builder
sub hms
{
my $hr = $npd . q/[01]\d|2[0-4]|\d/;
my $sec = q/\d\d/; # Can't limit it to 00-59! Because it's optional, and out-of-range = no match.
# my ($self, $flags_hr, $keys_ar) = @_;
return qq/(?k:$npd(?k:$master{hr12})$tsep/ # hour
. qq/(?k:$master{mi2})/ # minute
. qq/(?:$tsep(?k:$sec))?/ # second
. qq/(?:\\s?(?k:$master{ampm}))?)/; # am/pm
}
# Time::Format-like builder
my %tf =
(
yyyy => $master{yr4},
yy => $master{yr2},
'm{on}' => $master{mo12},
'mm{on}'=> $master{mo2},
'?m{on}'=> $master{mo_2},
d => $master{dy12},
dd => $master{dy2},
'?d' => $master{dy_2},
h => $master{hr12},
hh => $master{hr2},
'?h' => $master{hr_2},
H => $master{hx12},
HH => $master{hx2},
'?H' => $master{hx_2},
'm{in}' => $master{mi12},
'mm{in}'=> $master{mi2},
'?m{in}'=> $master{mi_2},
s => $master{sc12},
ss => $master{sc2},
'?s' => $master{sc_2},
mmm => $master{msec},
uuuuuu => $master{usec},
am => $master{ampm},
AM => $master{ampm},
'a.m.' => $master{ampm},
'A.M.' => $master{ampm},
pm => $master{ampm},
PM => $master{ampm},
'p.m.' => $master{ampm},
'P.M.' => $master{ampm},
th => $master{th},
TH => $master{th},
tz => $master{tz},
);
my %disam; # Disambiguator for 'm' format.
$disam{$_} = "{on}" foreach qw/yy d dd ?d/; # If year or day is nearby, it's 'month'
$disam{$_} = "{in}" foreach qw/h hh ?h H HH ?H s ss ?s/; # If hour or second is nearby, it's 'minute'
my $disambiguate_pat_1 = qr/
(?<!\\) # Must not follow a backslash
(?=[ydhH]) # Must start with one of these
( # $1 begins
( # $2 begins. Capture:
yy # a year
| [dhH] # a day or hour
)
[^?m\\]* # Followed by something that's not part of a month
)
(?![?m]?m\{[io]n\}) # make sure it's not already unambiguous
(?!mon) # don't confuse "mon" with "m" "on"
([?m]?m) # $3 is a month code
/x;
my $disambiguate_pat_2 = qr/
(?<!\\) # ignore things that begin with backslash
([?m]?m) # $1 is a month code
( # $2 begins.
[^a-zA-Z]* # any number of non-alphas
(?<!\\) # no backslash
(?=[?dsy]) # Next char must be one of these
( # $3 begins. Capture:
\??[ds] # a day or a second
| yy # or a year
)
)/x;
# The Big Date/Time Pattern
my $bigpat = qr/
(?<!\\) # Don't expand something preceded by backslash
(?=[dDy?hHsaApPMmWwutT]) # Jump to one of these characters
(
[Dd]ay|DAY # Weekday abbreviation
| yy(?:yy)? # Year
| [?m]?m\{[oi]n\} # Unambiguous month-minute codes
| th | TH # day suffix
| [?d]?d # Day
| [?h]?h # Hour (24)
| [?H]?H # Hour (12)
| [?s]?s # Second
| [apAP]\.?[mM]\.? # am and pm strings
| [Mm]on(?:th)?|MON(?:TH)? # Month names and abbrev
| [Ww]eekday|WEEKDAY # Weekday names
| mmm|uuuuuu # millisecond and microsecond
| tz # time zone
)/x;
sub tf_builder
{
my ($self, $flags_hr, $keys_ar) = @_;
# User must specify *something* as the pattern
_croak q{Mandatory "-pat" flag missing in tf pattern}
if !exists $flags_hr->{-pat};
my $pattern = $flags_hr->{-pat};
# Localize
_setup_locale();
# Copying from Time::Format...
# "Guess" how to interpret ambiguous 'm'
$pattern =~ s/$disambiguate_pat_1/$1$3$disam{$2}/gx;
$pattern =~ s/$disambiguate_pat_2/$1$disam{$3}$2/gx;
# If the pattern contains any parentheses, then the caller is
# responsible for doing all the captures.
if ($pattern =~ /(?<!\\)(?:\\\\)*\(/) # even number of backslashes
{
$pattern =~ s/$bigpat/$tf{$1}/gx;
}
else # we'll handle the capturing
{
$pattern =~ s/$bigpat/(?k:$tf{$1})/gx;
$pattern = "(?k:$pattern)";
}
return $pattern;
}
# strftime builder
my %strftime =
(
C => $master{c2}, # two-digit century
D =>"$master{mo2}/$master{dy2}/$master{yr2}",
d => $master{dy2}, # two-digit day
e => $master{dy_2}, # 1 or 2-digit day, leading space
H => $master{hr2}, # hour, 00-23
I => $master{hx2}, # hour, 01-12
j => $master{doy3}, # day-of-year, 001-366
m => $master{mo2}, # month, 01-12
M => $master{mi2}, # minute, 00-59
n => "\n",
R =>"$master{hr2}:$master{mi2}",
S => $master{sc2}, # Second, 00-61
T =>"$master{hr2}:$master{mi2}:$master{sc2}",
t => "\t",
u => $master{wdx1}, # Weekday number, 1-7
U => $master{wnx2}, # Week number, 00-53
V => $master{wn2}, # Week number, 01-53
w => $master{wd1}, # Weekday number, 0-6
W => $master{wnx2}, # Week number, 00-53
y => $master{yr2}, # two-digit year
Y => $master{yr4}, # four-digit year
Z => $master{tz}, # time zone
'%' => '%',
# additional useful patterns not specified by strftime
_d => $master{dy12}, # 1- or 2-digit day number
_H => $master{hr12}, # 1- or 2-digit 24-hour hour
_I => $master{hx12}, # 1- or 2-digit 12-hour hour
_m => $master{mo12}, # 1- or 2-digit month number
_M => $master{mi12}, # 1- or 2-digit minute
);
sub strftime_builder
{
my ($self, $flags_hr, $keys_ar) = @_;
# User must specify *something* as the pattern
_croak q{Mandatory "-pat" flag missing in strftime pattern}
if !exists $flags_hr->{-pat};
my $pattern = $flags_hr->{-pat};
# Localize
_setup_locale();
# If the pattern contains any parentheses, then the caller is
# responsible for doing all the captures.
if ($pattern =~ /(?<!\\)(?:\\\\)*\(/) # even number of backslashes
{
$pattern =~ s/(?<!\\) %(_?.) /$strftime{$1}/gx;
}
else # we'll handle the capturing
{
# If the pattern consists of a single pattern, then
# the enclosing (?k:) is redundant and annoying.
my $solo = $pattern =~ /\A # Start of user's pattern
(?:
\\b # a word break
|
\\A # Start of string
|
\^ # Start of string
|
\(\?[^\)]*\) # Some other zero-width assertion
)* # (any number of such assertions)
%_?. # The meat of the user's actual pattern
(?:
\\b # word break
|
\\z # REAL end of string
|
\\Z # end of string
|
\$ # end of line or string
|
\(\?[^\)]*\) # some other assertion
)*
\z # Actual end of user's pattern
/x;
$pattern =~ s/(?<!\\) %(_?.) /(?k:$strftime{$1})/gx;
$pattern = "(?k:$pattern)" unless $solo;
}
return $pattern;
}
sub american
{
my ($self, $flags_hr, $keys_ar) = @_;
_setup_locale();
return join '',
qq/(?k:\\b/, # must start on word boundary
qq/(?k:$master{mname}|$master{mabbr})/, # Month name or abbr
qq/ {1,2}/, # one or two spaces
qq/(?k:$master{dy12})/, # one- or two-digit day
qq/(?:,| |, )/, # Comma or space or both
qq/(?k:'$master{yr2}|$master{yr24})/, # Year: 'yy or yyyy or yy
qq/$nfd)/; # No following digits
}
# Localization.
# Bug: This is bulky and inefficient, and sets up many patterns that may never be used.
# On the other hand, it's generally only ever called once.
my $latest_setup_locale;
sub _setup_locale
{
# Do nothing if locale has not changed since we set it up
my $current_locale;
$current_locale = $can_posix? POSIX::setlocale(POSIX::LC_TIME()) : q{};
$current_locale = q{} if !defined $current_locale;
# No changes needed
return if defined $latest_setup_locale
&& $latest_setup_locale eq $current_locale;
$latest_setup_locale = $current_locale;
my $dt_fmt; # locale-specific date/time format
my $d_fmt; # locale-specific date format
my $t_fmt; # locale-specific time format
my $t_ap_fmt; # locale-specific time with am/pm format
my $am_str; # locale-specific ante-meridian string
my $pm_str; # locale-specific post-meridian string
if ($can_locale)
{
eval
{
($dt_fmt, $d_fmt, $t_fmt, $t_ap_fmt) = map langinfo($_),
(
I18N::Langinfo::D_T_FMT(),
I18N::Langinfo::D_FMT(),
I18N::Langinfo::T_FMT(),
I18N::Langinfo::T_FMT_AMPM(),
);
($am_str, $pm_str) = map langinfo($_),
(
I18N::Langinfo::AM_STR(),
I18N::Langinfo::PM_STR(),
);
};
}
if (!$can_locale || $@) # Internationalization didn't work for some reason
{
$dt_fmt = q{%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y};
$d_fmt = q{%m/%d/%y};
$t_fmt = q{%H:%M:%S};
$t_ap_fmt = q{%I:%M:%S %p};
$am_str = q{AM};
$pm_str = q{PM};
}
# Update master patterns
$master{dname} = _get_full_weekday_pattern();
$master{dabbr} = _get_abbr_weekday_pattern();
$master{mname} = _get_full_month_pattern();
$master{mabbr} = _get_abbr_month_pattern();
$master{axpx} = qq/(?:\Q$am_str\E|\Q$pm_str\E)/;
# Pattern variables for dmy-mdy-ymd patterns
$anymon = _nospace qq/(?>(?i)$master{mo2}|$sdig|$master{mname}|$master{mabbr})/;
$mFULLmiddle = _nospace qq{(?=(?>/$anymon/|-$anymon-| $anymon |\\.$anymon\\.|(?!$dsep)$anymon(?!$dsep)))$dsep?(?k:$anymon)$dsep?};
# Pattern variables for Time::Format
$tf{Weekday} = $tf{WEEKDAY} = $tf{weekday} = $master{dname};
$tf{Day} = $tf{DAY} = $tf{day} = $master{dabbr};
$tf{Month} = $tf{MONTH} = $tf{month} = $master{mname};
$tf{Mon} = $tf{MON} = $tf{mon} = $master{mabbr};
# Pattern variables for strftime
$strftime{A} = $master{dname};
$strftime{a} = $master{dabbr};
$strftime{B} = $master{mname};
$strftime{b} = $master{mabbr};
$strftime{h} = $strftime{b}; # defined synonym
$strftime{r} ="$master{hx2}:$master{mi2}:$master{sc2} (?:$am_str|$pm_str)",
# Set up locale-dependent strftime patterns
$strftime{p} = $master{axpx};
foreach ($dt_fmt, $d_fmt, $t_fmt, $t_ap_fmt)
{
# the "|| q{}" below is to avoid "uninitialized" warnings.
s/%(.)/$strftime{$1} || q{}/eg;
}
$strftime{c} = _nospace $dt_fmt;
$strftime{r} = _nospace $t_ap_fmt;
$strftime{x} = _nospace $d_fmt;
$strftime{X} = _nospace $t_fmt;
}
sub _first_chars
{
my %uniq = map {substr ($_,0,1) => 1} @_;
return join q{}, map quotemeta, keys %uniq;
}
sub _get_full_month_pattern
{
my @Mon_Name;
if ($can_locale)
{
eval
{
@Mon_Name = map langinfo($_),
(
I18N::Langinfo::MON_1(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_2(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_3(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_4(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_5(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_6(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_7(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_8(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_9(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_10(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_11(),
I18N::Langinfo::MON_12(),
);
};
}
if (!$can_locale || $@)
{
@Mon_Name = qw(January February March April May June July August September October November December);
}
my $prematch = _first_chars(@Mon_Name);
my $alternat = join '|', map quotemeta, @Mon_Name;
return qq/(?=[$prematch])(?>$alternat)/;
}
sub _get_abbr_month_pattern
{
my $english_only = shift;
my @Mon_Abbr;
if (!$english_only && $can_locale)
{
eval
{
@Mon_Abbr = map langinfo($_),
(
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_1(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_2(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_3(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_4(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_5(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_6(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_7(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_8(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_9(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_10(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_11(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABMON_12(),
);
};
}
if ($english_only || !$can_locale || $@)
{
@Mon_Abbr = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
}
my $prematch = _first_chars(@Mon_Abbr);
my $alternat = join '|', map quotemeta, @Mon_Abbr;
return qq/(?=[$prematch])(?>$alternat)/;
}
sub _get_full_weekday_pattern
{
my @Day_Name;
if ($can_locale)
{
eval
{
@Day_Name = map langinfo($_),
(
I18N::Langinfo::DAY_1(),
I18N::Langinfo::DAY_2(),
I18N::Langinfo::DAY_3(),
I18N::Langinfo::DAY_4(),
I18N::Langinfo::DAY_5(),
I18N::Langinfo::DAY_6(),
I18N::Langinfo::DAY_7(),
);
};
}
if (!$can_locale || $@)
{
@Day_Name = qw(Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday);
}
my $prematch = _first_chars(@Day_Name);
my $alternat = join '|', map quotemeta, @Day_Name;
return qq/(?=[$prematch])(?>$alternat)/;
}
sub _get_abbr_weekday_pattern
{
my $english_only = shift;
my @Day_Abbr;
if (!$english_only && $can_locale)
{
eval
{
@Day_Abbr = map langinfo($_),
(
I18N::Langinfo::ABDAY_1(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABDAY_2(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABDAY_3(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABDAY_4(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABDAY_5(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABDAY_6(),
I18N::Langinfo::ABDAY_7(),
);
};
}
if ($english_only || !$can_locale || $@)
{
@Day_Abbr = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat);
}
my $prematch = _first_chars(@Day_Abbr);
my $alternat = join '|', map quotemeta, @Day_Abbr;
return qq/(?=[$prematch])(?>$alternat)/;
}
# Set up all the patterns
for (qw(ymd y4md y2md y4m2d2 y2m2d2 YMD))
{
pattern name => ['time', $_],
create => \&ymd,
}
for (qw(mdy mdy4 mdy2 m2d2y4 m2d2y2 MDY))
{
pattern name => ['time', $_],
create => \&mdy,
}
for (qw(dmy dmy4 dmy2 d2m2y4 d2m2y2 DMY))
{
pattern name => ['time', $_],
create => \&dmy,
}
for (qw(hms))
{
pattern name => ['time', $_],
create => \&hms,
}
for (qw(strftime))
{
pattern name => ['time', $_],
create => \&strftime_builder,
}
for (qw(tf))
{
pattern name => ['time', $_],
create => \&tf_builder,
}
for (qw(american))
{
pattern name => ['time', $_],
create => \&american,
}
my $dt_sep = q/(?:(?<=\\d)[T_ ](?=\\d))?/;
pattern name => ['time', 'iso'],
create => join '',
qq/(?k:/,
qq/(?=\\d)/, # Expect a digit
qq/(?:/, # Begin optional date portion
qq/(?k:$master{yr4})/, $m2middle, qq/(?k:$master{dy2})/,
qq/)?/, # End optional date portion
$dt_sep,
qq/(?:/, # Begin optional time portion
qq/(?k:$master{hr2})/, $min2middle, qq/(?k:$master{sc2})/,
qq/)?)/; # End optional time portion
pattern name => ['time', 'mail'],
create => join '',
qq/(?k:$npd/, # No preceeding digit
qq/(?=\\d)/, # Expect a digit
qq/(?k:$master{dy12})\\s*/, # Day
qq/(?k:$master{ema})\\s*/, # Month (english name abbreviation)
qq/(?k:$master{yr24})\\s+/, # Year
qq/(?k:$master{hr2}):/, # Hour
qq/(?k:$master{mi2}):/, # Minute
qq/(?k:$master{sc2})\\s*/, # Second
qq/(?k:$master{tz})/, # Time zone
qq/$nfd)/; # No trailing digit
pattern name => ['time', 'MAIL'],
create => join '',
qq/(?k:$npd/, # No preceeding digit
qq/(?=\\d)/, # Expect a digit
qq/(?k:$master{dy12})\\s*/, # Day
qq/(?k:$master{ema})\\s*/, # Month (english name abbreviation)
qq/(?k:$master{yr4})\\s+/, # Year
qq/(?k:$master{hr2}):/, # Hour
qq/(?k:$master{mi2}):/, # Minute
qq/(?k:$master{sc2})\\s*/, # Second
qq/(?k:[-+]\\d{4})/, # Time zone
qq/$nfd)/; # No trailing digit
1;
__END__
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Regexp::Common qw(time);
# Piecemeal, Time::Format-like patterns
$RE{time}{tf}{-pat => 'pattern'}
# Piecemeal, strftime-like patterns
$RE{time}{strftime}{-pat => 'pattern'}
# Match ISO8601-style date/time strings
$RE{time}{iso}
# Match RFC2822-style date/time strings
$RE{time}{mail}
$RE{time}{MAIL} # more-strict matching
# Match informal American date strings
$RE{time}{american}
# Fuzzy date patterns
# YEAR/MONTH/DAY
$RE{time}{ymd} # Most flexible
$RE{time}{YMD} # Strictest (equivalent to y4m2d2)
# Other available patterns: y2md, y4md, y2m2d2, y4m2d2
# MONTH/DAY/YEAR (American style)
$RE{time}{mdy} # Most flexible
$RE{time}{MDY} # Strictest (equivalent to m2d2y4)
# Other available patterns: mdy2, mdy4, m2d2y2, m2d2y4
# DAY/MONTH/YEAR (European style)
$RE{time}{mdy} # Most flexible
$RE{time}{MDY} # Strictest (equivalent to d2m2y4)
# Other available patterns: dmy2, dmy4, d2m2y2, d2m2y4
# Fuzzy time pattern
# HOUR/MINUTE/SECOND
$RE{time}{hms} # H: matches 1 or 2 digits; 12 or 24 hours
# M: matches 2 digits.
# S: matches 2 digits; may be omitted
# May be followed by "a", "am", "p.m.", etc.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module creates regular expressions that can be used for parsing
dates and times. See L<Regexp::Common> for a general description of
how to use this interface.
Parsing dates is a dirty business. Dates are generally specified in
one of three possible orders: year/month/day, month/day/year, or
day/month/year. Years can be specified with four digits or with two
digits (with assumptions made about the century). Months can be
specified as one digit, two digits, as a spelled-out name, or as a
three-letter abbreviation. Day numbers can be one digit or two
digits, with limits depending on the month (and, in the case of
February, even the year). Also, different people use different
punctuation for separating the various elements.
A human can easily recognize that "October 21, 2005" and "21.10.05"
refer to the same date, but it's tricky to get a program to come to
the same conclusion. This module attempts to make it possible to do
so, with a minimum of difficulty.
=over 4
=item *
If you know the exact format of the data to be matched, use one of the
specific, piecemeal pattern builders: C<tf> or C<strftime>.
=item *
If you are parsing RFC-2822 mail headers, use the C<mail> pattern.
=item *
If you are parsing informal American dates, use the C<american> pattern.
=item *
If there is some variability in your input data, use one of the
fuzzy-matching patterns in the C<dmy>, C<mdy>, or C<ymd> families.
=item *
If the data are wildly variable, such as raw user input, you should
probably give up and use L<Date::Manip> or L<Date::Parse>.
=back
Time values are generally much simpler to parse than date values.
Only one fuzzy pattern is provided, and it should suffice for most
needs.
=head1 Time::Format PATTERNS
The L<Time::Format> module uses simple, intuitive strings for
specifying date and time formats. You can use these patterns here as
well. See L<Time::Format> for details about its format specifiers.
I<Example:>
$str = 'Thu November 2, 2005';
$str =~ $RE{time}{tf}{-pat => 'Day Month d, yyyy'};
The patterns can contain more complex regexp expressions as well:
$str =~ $RE{time}{tf}{-pat => '(Weekday|Day) (Month|Mon) d, yyyy'};
Time zone matching (the C<tz> format code) attempts to adhere to RFC2822
and ISO8601 as much as possible. The following time zones are matched:
Z
UT UTC
+hh:mm -hh:mm
+hhmm -hhmm
+hh -hh
GMT EST EDT CST CDT MST MDT PST PDT
=head1 strftime PATTERNS
The POSIX C<strftime> function is a long-recognized standard for
formatting dates and times. This module supports most of C<stftime>'s
codes for matching; specifically, the C<aAbBcCDdeHIjmMnprRSTtuUVwWyxXYZ%>
codes. The C<%Z> format matches time zones in the same manner as
described above under L</Time::Format PATTERNS>.
Also, this module provides the following nonstandard codes:
C< %_d -> 1- or 2-digit day number (1-31)
C< %_H -> 1- or 2-digit hour (0-23)
C< %_I -> 1- or 2-digit hour (1-12)
C< %_m -> 1- or 2-digit month number (1-12)
C< %_M -> 1- or 2-digit minute (0-59)
I<Example:>
$str = 'Thu November 2, 2005';
$str =~ $RE{time}{strftime}{-pat => '%a %B %_d, %Y'};
The patterns can contain more complex regexp expressions as well:
$str =~ $RE{time}{strftime}{-pat => '(%A|%a)? (%B|%b) ?%_d, %Y'};
=head1 ISO-8601 DATE/TIME MATCHING
The C<$RE{time}{iso}> pattern will match most (all?) strings formatted
as recommended by ISO-8601. The canonical ISO-8601 form is:
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
(where "C<T>" is a literal T character). The C<$RE{time}{iso}>
pattern will match this form, and some variants:
=over 4
=item *
The date separator character may be a hyphen, slash (C</>), period, or
empty string (omitted). The two date separators must match.
=item *
The time separator character may be a colon, a period, a space, or
empty string (omitted). The two time separators must match.
=item *
The date-time separator may be a C<T>, an underscore, a space, or
empty string (omitted).
=item *
Either the date or the time may be omitted. But at least one must be
there.
=item *
If the date is not omitted, all three of its components must be present.
=item *
If the time is not omitted, all three of its components must be present.
=back
=head1 RFC 2822 MATCHING
RFC 2822 specifies the format of date/time values in e-mail message
headers. In a nutshell, the format is:
dd Mon yyyy hh:mm:ss +zzzz
where C<dd> is the day of the month; C<Mon> is the abbreviated month
name (apparently always in English); C<yyyy> is the year; C<hh:mm:ss>
is the time; and C<+zzzz> is the time zone, generally specified as an
offset from GMT.
RFC 2822 requires that the weekday also be specified, but this module
ignores the weekday, as it is redundant and only supplied for human
readability.
RFC 2822 requires that older, obsolete date forms be allowed as well;
for example, alphanumeric time zone codes (e.g. EDT). This module's
C<mail> allows for these obsolete date forms. If you want to match
only the proper date forms recommended by RFC 2822, you can use the
C<MAIL> pattern instead.
In either case, C<mail> or C<MAIL>, the pattern generated is very
flexible about whitespace. The main differences are: with C<MAIL>,
two-digit years are not permitted, and the time zone must be four
digits preceded by a + or - sign.
=head1 INFORMAL AMERICAN MATCHING
People in North America, particularly in the United States, are fond
of specifying dates as "Month dd, yyyy", or sometimes with a two-digit
year and apostrophe: "Month dd, 'yy". The C<american> pattern matches
this style of date. It allows either a month name or abbreviation,
and is flexible with respect to commas and whitespace.
=head1 FUZZY PATTERN OVERVIEW
Fuzzy date patterns have the following properties in common:
=over
=item *
The pattern names consist of the letters C<y>, C<m>, and C<d>, each
optionally followed by a digit (C<2> for C<m> and C<d>; C<2>
or C<4> for C<y>).
=item *
If a C<y> is followed by a 2 or a 4, it must match that many digits.
=item *
If a C<y> has no trailing digit, it can match I<either> 2 or 4 digits,
trying 4 first.
=item *
If an C<m> is followed by a 2, then only two-digit matches for the
month are considered, and month names are not matched.
=item *
If an C<m> is not followed by a 2, then the month may be 1 or 2
digits, or a spelled-out name.
=item *
Just like for months, if a C<d> is followed by a 2, then only
two-digit matches for the day are considered.
=item *
Just like for months, if a C<d> has no trailing digit, then the day
may be 1 or 2 digits, and a 1-digit match may not have any adjacent
digits.
=item *
The uppercase C<DMY>, C<MDY>, and C<YMD> patterns are synonyms for the
strict C<d2m2y4>, C<m2d2y4>, and C<y4m2d2> patterns, respectively.
=item *
If a one-digit match is considered for the month, then no adjacent
digits are allowed. (e.g.: "1/23/45" in M/D/Y format has a valid
one-digit month match, but "12345" does not. Nor does "91/23/45").
=item *
If a pattern begins with an digitless C<d>, C<m>, or C<y>, then, in
the string to be matched, any leading digits will cause the pattern to
fail. For example: C<"012/23/45"> will I<not> match C<$RE{time}{mdy}>.
However, it I<will> match C<$RE{time}{m2d2y2}>. If you specify an
exact pattern by using C<m2> instead of C<m>, this module assumes you
know what you're doing.
=item *
Likewise, a pattern ending with a digitless C<d> or C<y> will not
match if there are trailing digits in the string.
=back
=head1 FUZZY PATTERN DETAILS
=head2 Year-Month-Day order
=over
=item $RE{time}{ymd}
"05/4/2" =~ $RE{time}{ymd};
"2005-APR-02" =~ $RE{time}{ymd};
This is the most flexible of the numeric-only year/month/day formats.
It matches a date of the form "year/month/day", where the year may be
2 or 4 digits; the month may be 1 or 2 digits or a spelled-out name or
name abbreviation, and the day may be 1 or 2 digits. The
year/month/day elements may be directly adjacent to each other, or may
be separated by a space, period, slash (C</>), or hyphen.
=item $RE{time}{y4md}
"2005/4/2" =~ $RE{time}{y4md};
"2005 APR 02" =~ $RE{time}{y4md};
This works as L<$RE{time}{ymd}>, except that the year is restricted to
be exactly 4 digits.
=item $RE{time}{y4m2d2}
"2005/04/02" =~ $RE{time}{y4m2d2};
This works as L<$RE{time}{ymd}>, except that the year is restricted to
be exactly 4 digits, and the month and day must be exactly 2 digits each.
=item $RE{time}{y2md}
"05/4/2" =~ $RE{time}{y2md};
"05.APR.02" =~ $RE{time}{y2md};
This works as L<$RE{time}{ymd}>, except that the year is restricted to
be exactly 2 digits.
=item $RE{time}{y2m2d2}
"05/04/02" =~ $RE{time}{y2m2d2};
This works as L<$RE{time}{ymd}>, except that the year is restricted to
be exactly 2 digits, and the month and day must be exactly 2 digits each.
=item $RE{time}{YMD}
"2005/04/02" =~ $RE{time}{YMD};
This is a shorthand for the "canonical" year/month/day format, C<y4m2d2>.
=back
=head2 Month-Day-Year (American) order
=over
=item $RE{time}{mdy}
=item $RE{time}{mdy4}
=item $RE{time}{m2d2y4}
=item $RE{time}{mdy2}
=item $RE{time}{m2d2y2}
=item $RE{time}{MDY}
These patterns function as the equivalent year/month/day patterns,
above; the only difference is the order of the elements. C<MDY> is a
synonym for C<m2d2y4>.
=back
=head2 Day-Month-Year (European) order
=over
=item $RE{time}{dmy}
=item $RE{time}{dmy4}
=item $RE{time}{d2m2y4}
=item $RE{time}{dmy2}
=item $RE{time}{d2m2y2}
=item $RE{time}{DMY}
These patterns function as the equivalent year/month/day patterns,
above; the only difference is the order of the elements. C<DMY> is a
synonym for C<d2m2y4>.
=back
=head1 Time pattern (Hour-minute-second)
=over
=item $RE{time}{hms}
"10:06:12a" =~ /$RE{time}{hms}/;
"9:00 p.m." =~ /$RE{time}{hms}/;
Matches a time value in a string.
The hour must be in the range 0 to 24. The minute and second values
must be in the range 0 to 59, and must be two digits (i.e., they must
have leading zeroes if less than 10).
The hour, minute, and second components may be separated by colons
(C<:>), periods, or spaces.
The "seconds" value may be omitted.
The time may be followed by an "am/pm" indicator; that is, one of the
following values:
a am a.m. p pm p.m. A AM A.M. P PM P.M.
There may be a space between the time and the am/pm indicator.
=back
=head1 CAPTURES (-keep)
Under C<-keep>, the C<tf> and C<strftime> patterns capture the entire
match as C<$1>, plus one capture variable for each format specifier.
However, if your pattern contains any parentheses, C<tf> and
C<strftime> will I<not> capture anything additional beyond what you
specify, C<-keep> or not. In other words: if you use parentheses, you
are responsible for all capturing.
The C<iso> pattern captures:
C< $1 -> the entire match
C< $2 -> the year
C< $3 -> the month
C< $4 -> the day
C< $5 -> the hour
C< $6 -> the minute
C< $7 -> the second
The year, month, and day (C<$2>, C<$3>, and C<$4>) will be C<undef> if
the matched string contains only a time value (e.g., "12:34:56"). The
hour, minute, and second (C<$5>, C<$6>, and C<$7>) will be C<undef> if
the matched string contains only a date value (e.g., "2005-01-23").
The C<mail> and C<MAIL> patterns capture:
C< $1 -> the entire match
C< $2 -> the day
C< $3 -> the month
C< $4 -> the year
C< $5 -> the hour
C< $6 -> the minute
C< $7 -> the second
C< $8 -> the time zone
The C<american> pattern captures:
C< $1 -> the entire match
C< $2 -> the month
C< $3 -> the day
C< $4 -> the year
The fuzzy y/m/d patterns capture
C< $1 -> the entire match
C< $2 -> the year
C< $3 -> the month
C< $4 -> the day
The fuzzy m/d/y patterns capture
C< $1 -> the entire match
C< $2 -> the month
C< $3 -> the day
C< $4 -> the year
The fuzzy d/m/y patterns capture
C< $1 -> the entire match
C< $2 -> the day
C< $3 -> the month
C< $4 -> the year
The fuzzy h/m/s pattern captures
C< $1 -> the entire match
C< $2 -> the hour
C< $3 -> the minute
C< $4 -> the second (C<undef> if omitted)
C< $5 -> the am/pm indicator (C<undef> if omitted)
=head1 EXAMPLES
# Typical usage: parsing a data record.
#
$rec = "blah blah 2005/10/21 blah blarrrrrgh";
@date = $rec =~ m{^blah blah $RE{time}{YMD}{-keep}};
# or
@date = $rec =~ m{^blah blah $RE{time}{tf}{-pat=>'yyyy/mm/dd'}{-keep}};
# or
@date = $rec =~ m{^blah blah $RE{time}{strftime}{-pat=>'%Y/%m/%d'}{-keep}};
# Typical usage: parsing variable-format data.
#
use Time::Normalize;
$record = "10-SEP-2005";
# This block tries M-D-Y first, then D-M-Y, then Y-M-D
my $matched;
foreach my $pattern (qw(mdy dmy ymd))
{
@values = $record =~ /^$RE{time}{$pattern}{-keep}/
or next;
$matched = $pattern;
}
if ($matched)
{
eval{ ($year, $month, $day) = normalize_rct($matched, @values) };
if ($@)
{
.... # handle erroneous data
}
}
else
{
.... # no match
}
#
# $day is now 10; $month is now 09; $year is now 2005.
# Time examples
$time = '9:10pm';
@time_data = $time =~ /$RE{time}{hms}{-keep}/;
# captures '9:10pm', '9', '10', undef, 'pm'
@time_data = $time =~ /$RE{time}{tf}{-pat => '(h):(mm)(:ss)?(am)?'}{-keep}/;
# captures '9', '10', undef, 'pm'
=head1 EXPORTS
This module exports no symbols to the caller's namespace.
=head1 SEE ALSO
It's not enough that the date regexps can match various formats. You
then have to parse those matched data values and translate them into
useful values. The L<Time::Normalize> module is highly recommended
for performing this repetitive, error-prone task.
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
Requires L<Regexp::Common>, of course.
If L<POSIX> and L<I18N::Langinfo> are available, this module will use
them; otherwise, it will use hardcoded English values for month and
weekday names.
L<Test::More> is required for the test suite.
=head1 AUTHOR / COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2005-2008 by Eric J. Roode, ROODE I<-at-> cpan I<-dot-> org
All rights reserved.
To avoid my spam filter, please include "Perl", "module", or this
module's name in the message's subject line, and/or GPG-sign your
message.
This module is copyrighted only to ensure proper attribution of
authorship and to ensure that it remains available to all. This
module is free, open-source software. This module may be freely used
for any purpose, commercial, public, or private, provided that proper
credit is given, and that no more-restrictive license is applied to
derivative (not dependent) works.
Substantial efforts have been made to ensure that this software meets
high quality standards; however, no guarantee can be made that there
are no undiscovered bugs, and no warranty is made as to suitability to
any given use, including merchantability. Should this module cause
your house to burn down, your dog to collapse, your heart-lung machine
to fail, your spouse to desert you, or George Bush to be re-elected, I
can offer only my sincere sympathy and apologies, and promise to
endeavor to improve the software.
=cut
=begin gpg
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (Cygwin)
iEYEARECAAYFAkg+1soACgkQwoSYc5qQVqoYRQCffGBoTopPnSbhpbNer2Zz/yXQ
zoAAnR2X0tzw4+5AVKBb3PpbnuJ5EcT5
=murM
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
=end gpg
|