This file is indexed.

/usr/share/pyshared/epsilon/sslverify.py is in python-epsilon 0.6.0-3.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
# -*- test-case-name: epsilon.test.test_sslverify -*-
# Copyright 2005 Divmod, Inc.  See LICENSE file for details

import warnings
warnings.warn(
    "Use twisted.internet.ssl instead of epsilon.sslverify.",
    category=DeprecationWarning)

import itertools, md5
from OpenSSL import SSL, crypto

from twisted.python import reflect
from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred

# Private - shared between all ServerContextFactories, counts up to
# provide a unique session id for each context
_sessionCounter = itertools.count().next

class _SSLApplicationData(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.problems = []

class VerifyError(Exception):
    """Could not verify something that was supposed to be signed.
    """

class PeerVerifyError(VerifyError):
    """The peer rejected our verify error.
    """

class OpenSSLVerifyError(VerifyError):

    _errorCodes = {0: ('X509_V_OK', 'ok', 'the operation was successful. >'),
                   2: ('X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT',
                       'unable to get issuer certificate',
                       "the issuer certificate could not be found', 'this occurs if the issuer certificate of an untrusted certificate cannot be found."),
                   3: ('X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL',
                       ' unable to get certificate CRL',
                       'the CRL of a certificate could not be found. Unused.'),
                   4: ('X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE',
                       "unable to decrypt certificate's signature",
                       'the certificate signature could not be decrypted. This means that the actual signature value could not be determined rather than it not match- ing the expected value, this is only meaningful for RSA keys.'),
                   5: ('X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE',
                       "unable to decrypt CRL's signature",
                       "the CRL signature could not be decrypted', 'this means that the actual signature value could not be determined rather than it not matching the expected value. Unused."),
                   6: ('X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY',
                       'unable to decode issuer',
                       'public key the public key in the certificate SubjectPublicKeyInfo could not be read.'),
                   7: ('X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE',
                       'certificate signature failure',
                       'the signature of the certificate is invalid.'),
                   8: ('X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE',
                       'CRL signature failure',
                       'the signature of the certificate is invalid. Unused.'),
                   9: ('X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID',
                       'certificate is not yet valid',
                       "the certificate is not yet valid', 'the notBefore date is after the cur- rent time."),
                   10: ('X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED',
                        'certificate has expired',
                        "the certificate has expired', 'that is the notAfter date is before the current time."),
                   11: ('X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID',
                        'CRL is not yet valid',
                        'the CRL is not yet valid. Unused.'),
                   12: ('X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED',
                        'CRL has expired',
                        'the CRL has expired. Unused.'),
                   13: ('X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD',
                        "format error in certificate's",
                        'notBefore field the certificate notBefore field contains an invalid time.'),
                   14: ('X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD',
                        "format error in certificate's",
                        'notAfter field the certificate notAfter field contains an invalid time.'),
                   15: ('X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD',
                        "format error in CRL's lastUpdate field",
                        'the CRL lastUpdate field contains an invalid time. Unused.'),
                   16: ('X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD',
                        "format error in CRL's nextUpdate field",
                        'the CRL nextUpdate field contains an invalid time. Unused.'),
                   17: ('X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM',
                        'out of memory',
                        'an error occurred trying to allocate memory. This should never happen.'),
                   18: ('X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT',
                        'self signed certificate',
                        'the passed certificate is self signed and the same certificate cannot be found in the list of trusted certificates.'),
                   19: ('X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN',
                        'self signed certificate in certificate chain',
                        'the certificate chain could be built up using the untrusted certificates but the root could not be found locally.'),
                   20: ('X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY',
                        'unable to get local issuer',
                        'certificate the issuer certificate of a locally looked up certificate could not be found. This normally means the list of trusted certificates is not com- plete.'),
                   21: ('X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE',
                        'unable to verify the first',
                        'certificate no signatures could be verified because the chain contains only one cer- tificate and it is not self signed.'),
                   22: ('X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG',
                        'certificate chain too long',
                        'the certificate chain length is greater than the supplied maximum depth. Unused.'),
                   23: ('X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED',
                        'certificate revoked',
                        'the certificate has been revoked. Unused.'),
                   24: ('X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA',
                        'invalid CA certificate',
                        'a CA certificate is invalid. Either it is not a CA or its extensions are not consistent with the supplied purpose.'),
                   25: ('X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED',
                        'path length constraint exceeded',
                        'the basicConstraints pathlength parameter has been exceeded.'),
                   26: ('X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE',
                        'unsupported certificate purpose',
                        'the supplied certificate cannot be used for the specified purpose.'),
                   27: ('X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED',
                        'certificate not trusted',
                        'the root CA is not marked as trusted for the specified purpose.'),
                   28: ('X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED',
                        'certificate rejected',
                        'the root CA is marked to reject the specified purpose.'),
                   29: ('X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH',
                        'subject issuer mismatch',
                        'the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its sub- ject name did not match the issuer name of the current certificate. Only displayed when the -issuer_checks option is set.'),
                   30: ('X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH',
                        'authority and subject key identifier mismatch',
                        'the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its sub- ject key identifier was present and did not match the authority key identifier current certificate. Only displayed when the -issuer_checks option is set.'),
                   31: ('X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH',
                        'authority and issuer serial number mismatch',
                        'the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its issuer name and serial number was present and did not match the authority key identifier of the current certificate. Only displayed when the -issuer_checks option is set.'),
                   32: ('X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN',
                        'key usage does not include certificate',
                        'signing the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its keyUsage extension does not permit certificate signing.'),
                   50: ('X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION',
                        'application verification failure',
                        'an application specific error. Unused.')}


    def __init__(self, cert, errno, depth):
        VerifyError.__init__(self, cert, errno, depth)
        self.cert = cert
        self.errno = errno
        self.depth = depth

    def __repr__(self):
        x = self._errorCodes.get(self.errno)
        if x is not None:
            name, short, long = x
            return 'Peer Certificate Verification Failed: %s (error code: %d)' % (
                long, self.errno
                )

    __str__ = __repr__

_x509namecrap = [
    ['CN', 'commonName'],
    ['O',  'organizationName'],
    ['OU', 'organizationalUnitName'],
    ['L',  'localityName'],
    ['ST', 'stateOrProvinceName'],
    ['C',  'countryName'],
    [      'emailAddress']]

_x509names = {}


for abbrevs in _x509namecrap:
    for abbrev in abbrevs:
        _x509names[abbrev] = abbrevs[0]

class DistinguishedName(dict):
    __slots__ = ()
    def __init__(self, **kw):
        for k, v in kw.iteritems():
            setattr(self, k, v)

    def _copyFrom(self, x509name):
        d = {}
        for name in _x509names:
            value = getattr(x509name, name, None)
            if value is not None:
                setattr(self, name, value)

    def _copyInto(self, x509name):
        for k, v in self.iteritems():
            setattr(x509name, k, v)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<DN %s>' % (dict.__repr__(self)[1:-1])

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        return self[_x509names[attr]]

    def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
        assert type(attr) is str
        if not attr in _x509names:
            raise AttributeError("%s is not a valid OpenSSL X509 name field" % (attr,))
        realAttr = _x509names[attr]
        value = value.encode('ascii')
        assert type(value) is str
        self[realAttr] = value

    def inspect(self):
        l = []
        from formless.annotate import nameToLabel
        lablen = 0
        for kp in _x509namecrap:
            k = kp[-1]
            label = nameToLabel(k)
            lablen = max(len(label), lablen)
            l.append((label, getattr(self, k)))
        lablen += 2
        for n, (label, attr) in enumerate(l):
            l[n] = (label.rjust(lablen)+': '+ attr)
        return '\n'.join(l)

DN = DistinguishedName

class CertBase:
    def __init__(self, original):
        self.original = original

    def _copyName(self, suffix):
        dn = DistinguishedName()
        dn._copyFrom(getattr(self.original, 'get_'+suffix)())
        return dn

    def getSubject(self):
        return self._copyName('subject')



def problemsFromTransport(tpt):
    """Return a list of L{OpenSSLVerifyError}s given a Twisted transport object.
    """
    return tpt.getHandle().get_context().get_app_data().problems

class Certificate(CertBase):
    def __repr__(self):
        return '<%s Subject=%s Issuer=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
                                              self.getSubject().commonName,
                                              self.getIssuer().commonName)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, Certificate):
            return self.dump() == other.dump()
        return False

    def __ne__(self, other):
        return not self.__eq__(other)

    def load(Class, requestData, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, args=()):
        return Class(crypto.load_certificate(format, requestData), *args)
    load = classmethod(load)
    _load = load

    def dumpPEM(self):
        """Dump both public and private parts of a private certificate to PEM-format
        data
        """
        return self.dump(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM)

    def loadPEM(Class, data):
        """Load both private and public parts of a private certificate from a chunk of
        PEM-format data.
        """
        return Class.load(data, crypto.FILETYPE_PEM)
    loadPEM = classmethod(loadPEM)

    def peerFromTransport(Class, transport):
        return Class(transport.getHandle().get_peer_certificate())
    peerFromTransport = classmethod(peerFromTransport)

    def hostFromTransport(Class, transport):
        return Class(transport.getHandle().get_host_certificate())
    hostFromTransport = classmethod(hostFromTransport)

    def getPublicKey(self):
        return PublicKey(self.original.get_pubkey())

    def dump(self, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        return crypto.dump_certificate(format, self.original)

    def serialNumber(self):
        return self.original.get_serial_number()

    def digest(self, method='md5'):
        return self.original.digest(method)

    def _inspect(self):
        return '\n'.join(['Certificate For Subject:',
                          self.getSubject().inspect(),
                          '\nIssuer:',
                          self.getIssuer().inspect(),
                          '\nSerial Number: %d' % self.serialNumber(),
                          'Digest: %s' % self.digest()])

    def inspect(self):
        return '\n'.join(self._inspect(), self.getPublicKey().inspect())

    def getIssuer(self):
        return self._copyName('issuer')

    def options(self, *authorities):
        raise NotImplementedError('Possible, but doubtful we need this yet')

class CertificateRequest(CertBase):
    def load(Class, requestData, requestFormat=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        req = crypto.load_certificate_request(requestFormat, requestData)
        dn = DistinguishedName()
        dn._copyFrom(req.get_subject())
        if not req.verify(req.get_pubkey()):
            raise VerifyError("Can't verify that request for %r is self-signed." % (dn,))
        return Class(req)
    load = classmethod(load)

    def dump(self, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        return crypto.dump_certificate_request(format, self.original)

class PrivateCertificate(Certificate):
    def __repr__(self):
        return Certificate.__repr__(self) + ' with ' + repr(self.privateKey)

    def _setPrivateKey(self, privateKey):
        if not privateKey.matches(self.getPublicKey()):
            raise VerifyError(
                "Sanity check failed: Your certificate was not properly signed.")
        self.privateKey = privateKey
        return self

    def newCertificate(self, newCertData, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        return self.load(newCertData, self.privateKey, format)

    def load(Class, data, privateKey, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        return Class._load(data, format)._setPrivateKey(privateKey)
    load = classmethod(load)

    def inspect(self):
        return '\n'.join([Certificate._inspect(self),
                          self.privateKey.inspect()])

    def dumpPEM(self):
        """Dump both public and private parts of a private certificate to PEM-format
        data
        """
        return self.dump(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM) + self.privateKey.dump(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM)

    def loadPEM(Class, data):
        """Load both private and public parts of a private certificate from a chunk of
        PEM-format data.
        """
        return Class.load(data, KeyPair.load(data, crypto.FILETYPE_PEM),
                          crypto.FILETYPE_PEM)

    loadPEM = classmethod(loadPEM)

    def fromCertificateAndKeyPair(Class, certificateInstance, privateKey):
        privcert = Class(certificateInstance.original)
        return privcert._setPrivateKey(privateKey)
    fromCertificateAndKeyPair = classmethod(fromCertificateAndKeyPair)

    def options(self, *authorities):
        options = dict(privateKey=self.privateKey.original,
                       certificate=self.original)
        if authorities:
            options.update(dict(verify=True,
                                requireCertificate=True,
                                caCerts=[auth.original for auth in authorities]))
        return OpenSSLCertificateOptions(**options)

    def certificateRequest(self, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
                           digestAlgorithm='md5'):
        return self.privateKey.certificateRequest(
            self.getSubject(),
            format,
            digestAlgorithm)

    def signCertificateRequest(self,
                               requestData,
                               verifyDNCallback,
                               serialNumber,
                               requestFormat=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
                               certificateFormat=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        issuer = self.getSubject()
        return self.privateKey.signCertificateRequest(
            issuer,
            requestData,
            verifyDNCallback,
            serialNumber,
            requestFormat,
            certificateFormat)


    def signRequestObject(self, certificateRequest, serialNumber,
                          secondsToExpiry=60 * 60 * 24 * 365, # One year
                          digestAlgorithm='md5'):
        return self.privateKey.signRequestObject(self.getSubject(),
                                                 certificateRequest,
                                                 serialNumber,
                                                 secondsToExpiry,
                                                 digestAlgorithm)

class PublicKey:
    def __init__(self, osslpkey):
        self.original = osslpkey
        req1 = crypto.X509Req()
        req1.set_pubkey(osslpkey)
        self._emptyReq = crypto.dump_certificate_request(crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, req1)

    def matches(self, otherKey):
        return self._emptyReq == otherKey._emptyReq

# O OG OMG OMFG PYOPENSSL SUCKS SO BAD
#     def verifyCertificate(self, certificate):
#         """returns None, or raises a VerifyError exception if the certificate could not
#         be verified.
#         """
#         if not certificate.original.verify(self.original):
#             raise VerifyError("We didn't sign that certificate.")

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.keyHash())

    def keyHash(self):
        """MD5 hex digest of signature on an empty certificate request with this key.
        """
        return md5.md5(self._emptyReq).hexdigest()

    def inspect(self):
        return 'Public Key with Hash: %s' % (self.keyHash(),)


class KeyPair(PublicKey):

    def load(Class, data, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        return Class(crypto.load_privatekey(format, data))
    load = classmethod(load)

    def dump(self, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        return crypto.dump_privatekey(format, self.original)

    def __getstate__(self):
        return self.dump()

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        self.__init__(crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, state))

    def inspect(self):
        t = self.original.type()
        if t == crypto.TYPE_RSA:
            ts = 'RSA'
        elif t == crypto.TYPE_DSA:
            ts = 'DSA'
        else:
            ts = '(Unknown Type!)'
        L = (self.original.bits(), ts, self.keyHash())
        return '%s-bit %s Key Pair with Hash: %s' % L

    def generate(Class, kind=crypto.TYPE_RSA, size=1024):
        pkey = crypto.PKey()
        pkey.generate_key(kind, size)
        return Class(pkey)

    def newCertificate(self, newCertData, format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1):
        return PrivateCertificate.load(newCertData, self, format)

    generate = classmethod(generate)

    def requestObject(self, distinguishedName, digestAlgorithm='md5'):
        req = crypto.X509Req()
        req.set_pubkey(self.original)
        distinguishedName._copyInto(req.get_subject())
        req.sign(self.original, digestAlgorithm)
        return CertificateRequest(req)

    def certificateRequest(self, distinguishedName,
                           format=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
                           digestAlgorithm='md5'):
        """Create a certificate request signed with this key.

        @return: a string, formatted according to the 'format' argument.
        """
        return self.requestObject(distinguishedName, digestAlgorithm).dump(format)



    def signCertificateRequest(self,
                               issuerDistinguishedName,
                               requestData,
                               verifyDNCallback,
                               serialNumber,
                               requestFormat=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
                               certificateFormat=crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
                               secondsToExpiry=60 * 60 * 24 * 365, # One year
                               digestAlgorithm='md5'):
        """Given a blob of certificate request data and a certificate authority's
        DistinguishedName, return a blob of signed certificate data.

        If verifyDNCallback returns a Deferred, I will return a Deferred which
        fires the data when that Deferred has completed.
        """
        hlreq = CertificateRequest.load(requestData, requestFormat)

        dn = hlreq.getSubject()
        vval = verifyDNCallback(dn)

        def verified(value):
            if not value:
                raise VerifyError("DN callback %r rejected request DN %r" % (verifyDNCallback, dn))
            return self.signRequestObject(issuerDistinguishedName, hlreq,
                                          serialNumber, secondsToExpiry, digestAlgorithm).dump(certificateFormat)

        if isinstance(vval, Deferred):
            return vval.addCallback(verified)
        else:
            return verified(vval)


    def signRequestObject(self,
                          issuerDistinguishedName,
                          requestObject,
                          serialNumber,
                          secondsToExpiry=60 * 60 * 24 * 365, # One year
                          digestAlgorithm='md5'):
        """
        Sign a CertificateRequest instance, returning a Certificate instance.
        """
        req = requestObject.original
        dn = requestObject.getSubject()
        cert = crypto.X509()
        issuerDistinguishedName._copyInto(cert.get_issuer())
        cert.set_subject(req.get_subject())
        cert.set_pubkey(req.get_pubkey())
        cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)
        cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(secondsToExpiry)
        cert.set_serial_number(serialNumber)
        cert.sign(self.original, digestAlgorithm)
        return Certificate(cert)

    def selfSignedCert(self, serialNumber, **kw):
        dn = DN(**kw)
        return PrivateCertificate.fromCertificateAndKeyPair(
            self.signRequestObject(dn, self.requestObject(dn), serialNumber),
            self)


class OpenSSLCertificateOptions(object):
    """A factory for SSL context objects, for server SSL connections.
    """

    _context = None
    # Older versions of PyOpenSSL didn't provide OP_ALL.  Fudge it here, just in case.
    _OP_ALL = getattr(SSL, 'OP_ALL', 0x0000FFFF)

    method = SSL.TLSv1_METHOD

    def __init__(self,
                 privateKey=None,
                 certificate=None,
                 method=None,
                 verify=False,
                 caCerts=None,
                 verifyDepth=9,
                 requireCertificate=True,
                 verifyOnce=True,
                 enableSingleUseKeys=True,
                 enableSessions=True,
                 fixBrokenPeers=False):
        """
        Create an OpenSSL context SSL connection context factory.

        @param privateKey: A PKey object holding the private key.

        @param certificate: An X509 object holding the certificate.

        @param method: The SSL protocol to use, one of SSLv23_METHOD,
        SSLv2_METHOD, SSLv3_METHOD, TLSv1_METHOD.  Defaults to TLSv1_METHOD.

        @param verify: If True, verify certificates received from the peer and
        fail the handshake if verification fails.  Otherwise, allow anonymous
        sessions and sessions with certificates which fail validation.  By
        default this is False.

        @param caCerts: List of certificate authority certificates to
        send to the client when requesting a certificate.  Only used if verify
        is True, and if verify is True, either this must be specified or
        caCertsFile must be given.  Since verify is False by default,
        this is None by default.

        @param verifyDepth: Depth in certificate chain down to which to verify.
        If unspecified, use the underlying default (9).

        @param requireCertificate: If True, do not allow anonymous sessions.

        @param verifyOnce: If True, do not re-verify the certificate
        on session resumption.

        @param enableSingleUseKeys: If True, generate a new key whenever
        ephemeral DH parameters are used to prevent small subgroup attacks.

        @param enableSessions: If True, set a session ID on each context.  This
        allows a shortened handshake to be used when a known client reconnects.

        @param fixBrokenPeers: If True, enable various non-spec protocol fixes
        for broken SSL implementations.  This should be entirely safe,
        according to the OpenSSL documentation, but YMMV.  This option is now
        off by default, because it causes problems with connections between
        peers using OpenSSL 0.9.8a.
        """

        assert (privateKey is None) == (certificate is None), "Specify neither or both of privateKey and certificate"
        self.privateKey = privateKey
        self.certificate = certificate
        if method is not None:
            self.method = method

        self.verify = verify
        assert ((verify and caCerts) or
                (not verify)), "Specify client CA certificate information if and only if enabling certificate verification"

        self.caCerts = caCerts
        self.verifyDepth = verifyDepth
        self.requireCertificate = requireCertificate
        self.verifyOnce = verifyOnce
        self.enableSingleUseKeys = enableSingleUseKeys
        self.enableSessions = enableSessions
        self.fixBrokenPeers = fixBrokenPeers

    def __getstate__(self):
        d = super(OpenSSLCertificateOptions, self).__getstate__()
        try:
            del d['context']
        except KeyError:
            pass
        return d

    def getContext(self):
        """Return a SSL.Context object.
        """
        if self._context is None:
            self._context = self._makeContext()
        return self._context

    def _makeContext(self):
        ctx = SSL.Context(self.method)
        ctx.set_app_data(_SSLApplicationData())

        if self.certificate is not None and self.privateKey is not None:
            ctx.use_certificate(self.certificate)
            ctx.use_privatekey(self.privateKey)
            # Sanity check
            ctx.check_privatekey()

        verifyFlags = SSL.VERIFY_NONE
        if self.verify:
            verifyFlags = SSL.VERIFY_PEER
            if self.requireCertificate:
                verifyFlags |= SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
            if self.verifyOnce:
                verifyFlags |= SSL.VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE
            if self.caCerts:
                store = ctx.get_cert_store()
                for cert in self.caCerts:
                    store.add_cert(cert)

        def _trackVerificationProblems(conn,cert,errno,depth,preverify_ok):
            # retcode is the answer OpenSSL's default verifier would have
            # given, had we allowed it to run.
            if not preverify_ok:
                ctx.get_app_data().problems.append(OpenSSLVerifyError(cert, errno, depth))
            return preverify_ok
        ctx.set_verify(verifyFlags, _trackVerificationProblems)

        if self.verifyDepth is not None:
            ctx.set_verify_depth(self.verifyDepth)

        if self.enableSingleUseKeys:
            ctx.set_options(SSL.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE)

        if self.fixBrokenPeers:
            ctx.set_options(self._OP_ALL)

        if self.enableSessions:
            sessionName = md5.md5("%s-%d" % (reflect.qual(self.__class__), _sessionCounter())).hexdigest()
            ctx.set_session_id(sessionName)

        return ctx