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<title>Identifiers - Revised(5) Scheme</title>
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<h3 class="section">2.1 Identifiers</h3>

<p><a name="index-g_t_0040w_007bidentifiers_007d-29"></a>

<p>Most identifiers allowed by other programming
<a name="index-g_t_0040w_007bidentifier_007d-30"></a>languages are also acceptable to Scheme.  The precise rules for forming
identifiers vary among implementations of Scheme, but in all
implementations a sequence of letters, digits, and &ldquo;extended alphabetic
characters&rdquo; that begins with a character that cannot begin a number is
an identifier.  In addition, <code>+</code>, <code>-</code>, and <code>...</code> are identifiers. 
<a name="index-g_t_0040w_007b_002e_002e_002e_007d-31"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040w_007b_002d_007d-32"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040w_007b_002b_007d-33"></a>Here are some examples of identifiers:

<pre class="example">     
     lambda                   q
     list-&gt;vector             soup
     +                        V17a
     &lt;=?                      a34kTMNs
     the-word-recursion-has-many-meanings
     
</pre>
<p>Extended alphabetic characters may be used within identifiers as if
they were letters.  The following are extended alphabetic characters:

<pre class="example">     
     ! $ % &amp; * + - . / : &lt; = &gt; ? @ ^ _ ~
</pre>
<p>See section <a href="Lexical-structure.html#Lexical-structure">Lexical structure</a> for a formal syntax of identifiers.

<p>Identifiers have two uses within Scheme programs:

     <ul>
<li>Any identifier may be used as a variable
or as a syntactic keyword
(see sections see <a href="Variables_003b-syntactic-keywords_003b-and-regions.html#Variables_003b-syntactic-keywords_003b-and-regions">Variables; syntactic keywords; and regions</a> and see <a href="Macros.html#Macros">Macros</a>).

     <li>When an identifier appears as a literal or within a literal
(see section see <a href="Literal-expressions.html#Literal-expressions">Literal expressions</a>), it is being used to denote a <em>symbol</em>
(see section see <a href="Symbols.html#Symbols">Symbols</a>).

</ul>

<p><a name="index-g_t_0040w_007bsyntactic-keyword_007d-34"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040w_007bvariable_007d-35"></a>
<!-- \label{keywordsection} -->
<!-- The following identifiers are syntactic keywords, and should not be used -->
<!-- as variables: -->

<!-- \begin{scheme} -->
<!-- =>           do            or -->
<!-- and          else          quasiquote -->
<!-- begin        if            quote -->
<!-- case         lambda        set! -->
<!-- cond         let           unquote -->
<!-- define       let*          unquote-splicing -->
<!-- delay        letrec% -->
<!-- \end{scheme} -->
<!-- Some implementations allow all identifiers, including syntactic -->
<!-- keywords, to be used as variables.  This is a compatible extension to -->
<!-- the language, but ambiguities in the language result when the -->
<!-- restriction is relaxed, and the ways in which these ambiguities are -->
<!-- resolved vary between implementations. -->
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