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Glass Bead Retroreflector BRDF
4/25/2002 Greg Ward
Use with metfunc type, where A4 is estimated total retroreflection
(doesn't need to be accurate) and A5 is the specific intensity
(candelas per lux per square meter) at normal incidence and a
0.5 degree observation angle. If you have a value at some
other angle, simply divide it by obs_mult1(obs_meas_deg)
to get the equivalent value at 0.5 degrees.
Do not use this file with prismatic retroreflectors!
}
ldot(x,y,z) = max(cos(89.5*DEGREE), Nx*x + Ny*y + Nz*z);
normk = A5 / grey(A1,A2,A3) / A4;
normf(x,y,z) = normk / ldot(x,y,z);
{ fitted function of observation angle }
{ based on ray simulation of glass bead }
obs_mult1(a) = if(.5-a,
cos(PI/2/.5*a)*3 + 1,
if(20-a,
.07/sin(7.6*PI/180*a) + .02,
.157/(a-19)
)
);
obs_mult(x,y,z) = obs_mult1(Acos(-Dx*x-Dy*y-Dz*z)/DEGREE);
{ use the following when normal value is unknown }
retro_paint(x,y,z) = normf(x,y,z) * obs_mult(x,y,z);
{ fitted function of entrance angle }
{ based on 3M sheet reflector }
ent_mult1(a) = exp(-a*a/2220);
ent_mult(x,y,z) = ent_mult1(Acos(ldot(x,y,z))/DEGREE);
{ use the following for sheet reflectors }
retro_sheet(x,y,z) = normf(x,y,z) * obs_mult(x,y,z) * ent_mult(x,y,z);
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