This file is indexed.

/usr/share/xubuntu-docs/musicvideophotos.html is in xubuntu-docs 11.10.0.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>Chapter 5. Music, Video and Photos</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/xubuntu-book.css" type="text/css" />
    <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" />
    <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Xubuntu 11.10 Documentation" />
    <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Xubuntu 11.10 Documentation" />
    <link rel="prev" href="ch04s04.html" title="Questions and Answers" />
    <link rel="next" href="video.html" title="Movies, DVDs and Videos" />
    <link rel="copyright" href="ln-idp4675624.html" title="Credits and License" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div xmlns="" id="mastwrap">
      <div id="masthead"></div>
    </div>
    <div xml:lang="en" class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. Music, Video and Photos" lang="en">
      <div class="titlepage">
        <div>
          <div>
            <h2 class="title"><a id="musicvideophotos"></a>Chapter 5. Music, Video and Photos</h2>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="toc">
        <p>
          <b>Table of Contents</b>
        </p>
        <dl>
          <dt>
            <span class="section">
              <a href="musicvideophotos.html#music">Music</a>
            </span>
          </dt>
          <dt>
            <span class="section">
              <a href="video.html">Movies, DVDs and Videos</a>
            </span>
          </dt>
          <dt>
            <span class="section">
              <a href="photos.html">Photos and cameras</a>
            </span>
          </dt>
          <dt>
            <span class="section">
              <a href="cdburning.html">Burning CDs and DVDs</a>
            </span>
          </dt>
          <dt>
            <span class="section">
              <a href="troubleshooting-multimedia.html">Solutions to Common Problems</a>
            </span>
          </dt>
        </dl>
      </div>
      <div class="section" title="Music">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <div>
              <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="music"></a>Music</h2>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>This section describes how to import, organize and use music, videos and 
    photos with Xubuntu.</p>
        <div class="section" title="Listen to Music">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-listen"></a>Listen to Music</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>
        You can use <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> (<span class="guimenu">Applications</span><span class="guisubmenu">Multimedia</span><span class="guimenuitem">Exaile</span>) 
        and <span class="application"><strong>Parole Media Player</strong></span> (<span class="guimenu">Applications</span><span class="guisubmenu">Multimedia</span><span class="guimenuitem">Parole Media Player</span>) to listen 
        to music on your computer.</p>
          <p><span class="application"><strong>Parole Media Player</strong></span> may open audio files 
	when they are double-clicked, but <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> is 
	better at handling large music collections.</p>
          <p>Initially, <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> will not automatically 
	search for music files on your computer and you will have to manually 
	direct <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> to your music files by doing 
	the following:</p>
          <div class="procedure">
            <ol class="procedure" type="1">
              <li class="step" title="Step 1">
                <p>Click <span class="guimenu">Applications</span><span class="guisubmenu">Multimedia</span><span class="guimenuitem">Exaile</span>.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 2">
                <p>Press the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add Music</strong></span> 
			button or click <span class="guimenu">Edit</span><span class="guimenuitem">Collection</span>.
			</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 3">
                <p>In the <em class="guilabel">Collection Manager
			</em> window, click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and 
			choose the directory that contains your music files.
			</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 4">
                <p>Press <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> again.
			</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 5">
                <p>Your selection will appear in the 
			<em class="guilabel">Collection Manager</em> window.  If you 
			wish to add other locations of music files, press 
			<span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>, otherwise, press 
			<span class="guibutton"><strong>Apply</strong></span>.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 6">
                <p>Your music collection should be visible under 
			the <em class="guilabel">Collection</em> tab.</p>
              </li>
            </ol>
          </div>
          <p><span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> is also able to play audio CDs 
	and is compatible with MP3 players.  See the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.exaile.org" target="_top">
        Exaile website</a> for more information.</p>
          <div class="section" title="Song Names/Cover Art Are Missing/Wrong For Some Songs">
            <div class="titlepage">
              <div>
                <div>
                  <h4 class="title"><a id="music-missingmetadata"></a>Song Names/Cover Art Are Missing/Wrong For Some Songs</h4>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p>Music player applications fetch cover art and other 
			information about songs from the Internet, 
			<span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> attempts to retrieve 
			cover art from <a class="ulink" href="http://www.last.fm/" target="_top"><span class="emphasis"><em>Last.fm</em></span></a>. 
			If song names or cover art are missing, make sure that 
			you are connected to the Internet.</p>
            <p>Sometimes, your music player may not be able to 
			identify a particular song or album correctly. If this is 
			the case, you can add the correct information manually by 
			right-clicking the music file displayed in 
			<span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span>, selecting 
			<em class="guilabel">Properties</em> and entering the 
			appropriate information in the corresponding fields, or 
			use a tag editor such as 
			<a class="ulink" href="apt:cowbell" target="_top">Cowbell</a> or 
			<a class="ulink" href="apt:easytag-aac" target="_top">EasyTAG</a> since not 
			all music players have a tag editor.</p>
            <p>
              <span class="strong">
                <strong>If only the album cover 
			art is missing for an album:</strong>
              </span>
            </p>
            <div class="procedure">
              <ol class="procedure" type="1">
                <li class="step" title="Step 1">
                  <p>Find a picture of the album cover on the Internet. 
				<a class="ulink" href="http://www.amazon.com/" target="_top">Amazon</a> 
				and other music retailers often display pictures of the album 
				cover; right-click the picture and click <span class="guimenuitem">Save Image As</span> 
				to save it to your computer.</p>
                </li>
                <li class="step" title="Step 2">
                  <p>Rename the picture to <code class="filename">cover.jpg</code> 
				and copy it into the folder that contains the songs from the album.</p>
                </li>
                <li class="step" title="Step 3">
                  <p><span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> and most other 
				music players should display the correct cover art when a song 
				from the album is next played.</p>
                </li>
              </ol>
            </div>
            <p><span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> and some other music players 
			allow you to drag a picture onto their cover art display area to 
			change or add cover art for an album.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="section" title="Copy from a CD">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-rip"></a>Copy from a CD</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>You can copy music from a CD to your computer so that you do not have 
        to have the CD in the drive to play songs from it. You can then copy 
        the songs to a digital audio player, such as an MP3 player.</p>
          <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
            <table border="0" summary="Note">
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
                  <img alt="[Note]" src="common/images/admon/note.png" />
                </td>
                <th align="left"></th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="left" valign="top">
                  <p><span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> stores ripped files in the Home folder (<span class="guimenu">Places</span><span class="guimenuitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em></span>).</p>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
          <div class="procedure">
            <ol class="procedure" type="1">
              <li class="step" title="Step 1">
                <p>Insert an Audio CD.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 2">
                <p>You will be prompted to choose which application to launch, 
        	select <em class="guilabel">Open Exaile</em>.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 3">
                <p>Press <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 4">
                <p>In the left hand pane, under <em class="guilabel">Devices</em>, click
        	the CD name you want to rip.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 5">
                <p>Press <span class="guibutton"><strong>Extract</strong></span>.</p>
              </li>
            </ol>
          </div>
          <p>You can change the default file format used by <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> when copying 
        CDs. Click 
        <span class="guimenuitem">Edit</span><span class="guimenuitem">Preferences</span> 
        then select <span class="guimenuitem">CD</span> from <span class="guimenuitem">Plugins
	</span> section. Change the <em class="guilabel">Import Format</em> to 
	the format of your choice. In the future, all CDs copied to your computer will 
	be copied in this format.
        </p>
          <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
            <table border="0" summary="Note">
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
                  <img alt="[Note]" src="common/images/admon/note.png" />
                </td>
                <th align="left"></th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="left" valign="top">
                  <p>
            If an MP3 option is not shown in the <em class="guilabel">Preferred Format
            </em> list, <a class="ulink" href="apt:gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse" target="_top">install the 
            <span class="application"><strong>gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse</strong></span> package</a> and restart 
            <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span>. The option <em class="guilabel">CD Quality, MP3 (.mp3 type)
            </em> should appear in the <em class="guilabel">Preferred Format
            </em> list.
            </p>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="section" title="Copy to a CD">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-burn"></a>Copy to a CD</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>
        You can create your own audio CDs by copying music from your computer 
        onto a blank disc. CDs that you create in this way should play in any 
        device that can play standard (manufactured) audio CDs. All that is 
        required is a CD burner (also called a CD writer). Most computers have 
        one of these.
        </p>
          <p>
        To begin creating an audio CD,
	</p>
          <div class="procedure">
            <ol class="procedure" type="1">
              <li class="step" title="Step 1">
                <p>Start <span class="application"><strong>Xfburn</strong></span> (<span class="guimenu">Applications</span><span class="guisubmenu">Multimedia</span><span class="guimenuitem">Xfburn</span>).
	    </p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 2">
                <p>Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Audio CD</strong></span> or <span class="guibutton"><strong>New 
	    audio composition</strong></span> from the main screen.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 3">
                <p>Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to search and select the songs 
	    that you want to add to the <em class="guilabel">Audio composition</em>.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 4">
                <p>You will also need to select the maximum capacity/duration 
	    of the CD that you inserted (e.g. <em class="guilabel">700MB / 80min CD</em>), 
	    which can be done by pressing the button to the left of the 
	    <span class="guibutton"><strong>Proceed to Burn</strong></span> button.</p>
                <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                  <table border="0" summary="Note">
                    <tr>
                      <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
                        <img alt="[Note]" src="common/images/admon/note.png" />
                      </td>
                      <th align="left"></th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="left" valign="top">
                        <p><span class="application"><strong>Xfburn</strong></span> will not allow you to 
		press the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Proceed to Burn</strong></span> button if you 
		have selected more files than can fit on the selected CD 
		capacity/duration. You will have to remove files or insert a CD 
		with a higher capacity/duration and select the corresponding 
		capacity/duration in <span class="application"><strong>Xfburn</strong></span>.
		</p>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </div>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 5">
                <p>Finally, press <span class="guibutton"><strong>Proceed to Burn</strong></span> to 
	    copy the songs to a CD.</p>
              </li>
            </ol>
          </div>
          <p>
        See the <a class="ulink" href="http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfburn" target="_top">
        Xfburn website</a> for more information.
        </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section" title="Portable Music Players">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-portable"></a>Portable Music Players</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>
        Xubuntu will work with most portable audio players, including <span class="trademark">iPods</span>®. Normally, all you have to do is 
	plug the player into your computer and then use <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> 
	to copy songs to and from the player. The audio player should appear in 
	the <em class="guilabel">Devices</em> section of the list that is underneath 
	the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Play</strong></span> button. See the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.exaile.org" target="_top">Exaile website</a> 
	for more information.
        </p>
          <div class="section" title="iPod">
            <div class="titlepage">
              <div>
                <div>
                  <h4 class="title"><a id="music-portable-ipod"></a>iPod</h4>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p>
			If you have a portable music player which can also display photos and 
			videos, you may prefer to use <a class="ulink" href="apt:banshee" target="_top">Banshee</a>, 
			which is a music player with good support for such devices. 
			iPod owners may also like to try specialized applications such as 
			<a class="ulink" href="apt:gpixpod" target="_top">GPixPod</a> and 
			<a class="ulink" href="apt:gtkpod" target="_top">gtkpod</a> for handling multimedia.
			</p>
          </div>
          <div class="section" title="MTP Media Players">
            <div class="titlepage">
              <div>
                <div>
                  <h4 class="title"><a id="music-portable-mtp"></a>MTP Media Players</h4>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p>A number of MP3 players, such as those produced by Samsung use 
			Media Transfer Protocol (<acronym class="acronym">MTP</acronym>). These devices, when used with the correct
			driver, often appear in Windows as a media device but can be accessed as a USB
			device.</p>
            <p>Xubuntu supports this protocol and

			your device will now be displayed in the left hand pane under <em class="guilabel">Devices</em> 
			when connected.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="section" title="Converting Audio Files">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-convert"></a>Converting Audio Files</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>When you <span class="emphasis"><em>rip</em></span> or copy music from a CD 
		onto a computer, it must be stored in a specific <span class="emphasis"><em>audio 
		format</em></span>. The default format used by <span class="application"><strong>Exaile
		</strong></span> is the Free Lossless Audio Codec or <acronym class="acronym">FLAC</acronym> 
		(<code class="filename">.flac</code> file type).
		</p>
          <p>
		Not all portable audio players are able to play files in the 
		<acronym class="acronym">FLAC</acronym> format; for example, iPods can not play 
		this format. In order for your player to recognize your songs, 
		you must convert them to a format that it supports. Nearly every 
		player on the market supports the MP3 format, so this is usually 
		a safe bet.
		</p>
          <p>
		You can convert existing audio files to other formats using 
		<a class="ulink" href="apt:soundconverter" target="_top">Sound Converter</a>. The output 
		format can be selected in the Sound Converter preferences.
		</p>
          <p>
		You can change the default file format used by 
		<span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> when ripping CDs. Click 
		<span class="guimenu">Edit</span><span class="guisubmenu">Preferences</span><span class="guisubmenu">Plugins</span><span class="guimenuitem">CD</span>
        	and select the encoding format from the list labelled 
		<em class="guilabel">Import Format</em>. In the future, all CDs 
		copied to your computer will be encoded in this format.
		</p>
          <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
            <table border="0" summary="Note">
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
                  <img alt="[Note]" src="common/images/admon/note.png" />
                </td>
                <th align="left"></th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="left" valign="top">
                  <p>
			If an MP3 option is not shown in the 
			<em class="guilabel">Import Format</em> list, <a class="ulink" href="apt:gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse" target="_top">install the 
			<span class="application"><strong>gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
			</strong></span> package</a> and restart 
			<span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span>. The option 
			<em class="guilabel">MP3 (VBR)</em> and <em class="guilabel">MP3 (CBR)
			</em> should appear in the <em class="guilabel">Import Format
			</em> list.
			</p>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="section" title="Podcasts and Internet Radio Stations">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-podcasts"></a>Podcasts and Internet Radio Stations</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>
        <span class="strong"><strong>Podcasts</strong></span> are pre-recorded shows 
        that you can download and listen to on your computer or portable audio 
        player. Thousands of podcasts are available and most can be downloaded 
        for free.
        </p>
          <p>
        You can use <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> to download and play 
	podcasts by following these steps:</p>
          <div class="procedure">
            <ol class="procedure" type="1">
              <li class="step" title="Step 1">
                <p>Click
			<span class="guimenu">Edit</span><span class="guimenuitem">Preferences</span><span class="guisubmenu">Plugins</span>
			</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 2">
                <p>In the <em class="guilabel">Plugin</em> window 
			located in the upper right is a list of the available 
			plugins for <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span>.
			Select the <em class="guilabel">Enabled</em> box next to the 
			<span class="guimenuitem">Podcasts</span> selection to enable 
			podcast support.
			</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 3">
                <p>Click <em class="guilabel">Close</em>.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 4">
                <p>Click the <em class="guilabel">Podcasts</em> tab 
			then click on the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add Podcast</strong></span> button.
			</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 5">
                <p>Enter the URL of the podcast feeder (i.e. 
			http://fullcirclemagazine.org/category/podcast/feed/atom) 
			and press <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 6">
                <p>Double-click on any of the podcast selections 
			to start listening to it.</p>
              </li>
            </ol>
          </div>
          <p>See the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.exaile.org" target="_top">Exaile website</a> 
	for further instructions. Alternatively, you may prefer to use a dedicated 
	podcast manager such as <a class="ulink" href="apt:gpodder" target="_top">gPodder</a> or 
	<a class="ulink" href="apt:penguintv" target="_top">PenguinTV</a>.
        </p>
          <p>
        <span class="strong"><strong>Internet Radio Stations</strong></span> are live 
        <span class="emphasis"><em>audio streams</em></span>, similar to standard radio but 
        transmitted over the Internet. You can use <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span> 
	to listen to Internet radio too.</p>
          <div class="procedure">
            <ol class="procedure" type="1">
              <li class="step" title="Step 1">
                <p>Select the <em class="guilabel">Radio</em> tab and choose 
		one of the many streams under the <em class="guilabel">Shoutcast 
		Radio</em> section or search the Internet for an audio 
		stream.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 2">
                <p>Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add Station</strong></span> button 
		and enter the URL.</p>
              </li>
              <li class="step" title="Step 3">
                <p>Your inputted audio stream will appear in the 
		<em class="guilabel">Saved Stations</em> section.</p>
              </li>
            </ol>
          </div>
          <p>See the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.exaile.org" target="_top">Exaile website</a> 
	for more details.</p>
          <p>
        <span class="strong"><strong><span class="trademark">RealAudio</span>® 
	streams</strong></span>, used by some Internet radio stations, are not 
	supported by <span class="application"><strong>Exaile</strong></span>. To listen to this type 
	of stream, refer to <a class="xref" href="video.html#video-realplayer" title="Installing and Configuring RealPlayer">the section called “Installing and Configuring RealPlayer”</a>.
        </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section" title="Download Music from the Internet">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-download"></a>Download Music from the Internet</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>
        Many websites that allow you to buy music online and download it onto 
        your computer are designed to work with Microsoft Windows only. As a 
        result, some services will not work with Xubuntu.
        </p>
          <p>
        Xubuntu is able to play most audio formats, including MP3, WMA and AAC. 
        However, it does not support the various DRM (Digital Rights 
        Management) schemes that stores sometimes use to restrict access to 
        their music. If you download audio files which are DRM-restricted, they 
        are unlikely to work in Xubuntu. In particular, nearly all music from 
        the <span class="trademark">iTunes</span>® music store is 
	DRM-restricted and so cannot be played.
        </p>
          <p>
        Two services that offer unrestricted (DRM-free) music are 
        <a class="ulink" href="http://www.jamendo.com" target="_top">Jamendo</a> and 
        <a class="ulink" href="http://www.magnatune.com" target="_top">Magnatune</a>. You can buy songs 
	from both of these stores online. 

        </p>
          <div class="caution" title="Caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
            <table border="0" summary="Caution">
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
                  <img alt="[Caution]" src="common/images/admon/caution.png" />
                </td>
                <th align="left"></th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="left" valign="top">
                  <p>
            Downloading music from the Internet without the permission of its 
            copyright holder is considered illegal in many countries. You 
            should check that you are within your rights to download a music 
            file before saving it onto your computer.
            </p>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="section" title="Recording Sounds">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-recording"></a>Recording Sounds</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>
        You can record sounds onto your computer if you have a microphone or 
        other recording equipment connected to it.
        </p>
          <p>
        To start a basic sound recording application, first, <a class="ulink" href="apt:gnome-media" target="_top">install gnome-media</a>, then press 
	<span class="guimenu">Applications</span><span class="guisubmenu">Multimedia</span><span class="guimenuitem">Sound Recorder</span>. See the 
        <a class="ulink" href="http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-sound-recorder/stable/grecord-introduction.html" target="_top">
        Sound Recorder manual</a> for instructions on how to use it.
        </p>
          <p>
        For more advanced recording needs, you may like to try a multi-track 
        audio editor such as 
        <a class="ulink" href="apt:jokosher" target="_top">Jokosher</a> or 
        <a class="ulink" href="apt:audacity" target="_top">Audacity</a>.
        </p>
          <p>
        Many other professional-level recording tools are available for Xubuntu. 
        See the <a class="ulink" href="http://ubuntustudio.org/" target="_top">
        Ubuntu Studio website</a> for more information.
        </p>
        </div>
        <div class="section" title="My Microphone Does Not Work or Is Too Quiet">
          <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
              <div>
                <h3 class="title"><a id="music-microphone"></a>My Microphone Does Not Work or Is Too Quiet</h3>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p>
        </p>
          <div class="itemizedlist">
            <ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
              <li class="listitem">
                <p>
                    <span class="strong"><strong>
                    Check that the microphone is connected to the correct socket
                    </strong></span>
                </p>
                <p>
                Most computers have three or more similar-looking audio 
                sockets, so you should check that the microphone is plugged 
                into the correct one. It is usually colored pink and has a 
                microphone icon next to it.
                </p>
                <p>
                In some rare cases, sockets do not work as labeled. For 
                example, your microphone socket may act as the 
                <span class="quote"><span class="quote">Line Out</span></span> socket and vice versa. If this is the 
                case, use trial and error to find the correct microphone socket.
                </p>
              </li>
              <li class="listitem">
                <p>
                    <span class="strong"><strong>
                    Check that the microphone is not muted in the settings
                    </strong></span>
                </p>
                <p>
                The microphone input may have been muted or its volume reduced 
                in the system settings.
                </p>
                <div class="procedure">
                  <ol class="procedure" type="1">
                    <li class="step" title="Step 1">
                      <p>
			Click the speaker icon on the panel at the top of 
			your screen to open <span class="application"><strong>Mixer</strong></span>. If you 
			do not have a speaker icon on your panel, press <span class="guimenu">Applications</span><span class="guisubmenu">Multimedia</span><span class="guimenuitem">Mixer</span>.
			</p>
                    </li>
                    <li class="step" title="Step 2">
                      <p>
			Check that your specific sound card is selected in the 
			<em class="guilabel">Sound Card</em> field.</p>
                    </li>
                    <li class="step" title="Step 3">
                      <p>Press the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Select Controls</strong></span> 
			button and make sure that all of the items related to the 
			microphone settings are checked. Click 
			<span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to return to the volume 
			control.</p>
                    </li>
                    <li class="step" title="Step 4">
                      <p>Under the <em class="guilabel">Playback</em> tab, make 
			sure that all of the microphone settings are unmuted and that 
			their volume is set high enough. If a microphone is muted, a 
			speaker icon with a red cross over it will be displayed 
			underneath its volume slider; click that icon to unmute the 
			microphone.</p>
                    </li>
                    <li class="step" title="Step 5">
                      <p>You may also find it necessary to change other 
			settings to get your microphone to work properly. For 
			example, the <em class="guilabel">Mic Boost</em> and 
			<em class="guilabel">External Amplifier</em> settings under the 
			<em class="guilabel">Switches</em> tab and the 
			<em class="guilabel">Mic Select</em> setting under the 
			<em class="guilabel">Options</em> tab can all affect the volume 
			of your microphone.</p>
                    </li>
                  </ol>
                </div>
              </li>
              <li class="listitem">
                <p>
                    <span class="strong"><strong>
                    Check the volume control on the microphone
                    </strong></span>
                </p>
                <p>
                Some microphones have an integrated volume control. Check that 
                the volume control on your microphone is turned up.
                </p>
              </li>
              <li class="listitem">
                <p>
                    <span class="strong"><strong>
                    Check the volume control in the recording application
                    </strong></span>
                </p>
                <p>
                Some applications allow you to change the volume of the 
                microphone from within the application. Check the volume 
                settings in the application that you are using.
                </p>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="navfooter">
      <hr />
      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
        <tr>
          <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s04.html"><img src="common/images/navig/prev.gif" alt="Prev" /></a> </td>
          <td width="20%" align="center"> </td>
          <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="video.html"><img src="common/images/navig/next.gif" alt="Next" /></a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Questions and Answers </td>
          <td width="20%" align="center">
            <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">
              <img src="common/images/navig/home.gif" alt="Home" />
            </a>
          </td>
          <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Movies, DVDs and Videos</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>