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/* */
/* Centre for Speech Technology Research */
/* University of Edinburgh, UK */
/* Copyright (c) 1996 */
/* All Rights Reserved. */
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/* this software and its documentation without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of this work, and to */
/* permit persons to whom this work is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* 1. The code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of */
/* conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* 2. Any modifications must be clearly marked as such. */
/* 3. Original authors' names are not deleted. */
/* 4. The authors' names are not used to endorse or promote products */
/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
/* permission. */
/* */
/* THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH AND THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS WORK */
/* DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING */
/* ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT */
/* SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH NOR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE */
/* FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES */
/* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN */
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/* THIS SOFTWARE. */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Author : Simon King */
/* Date : February 1999 */
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Double matrix class - copied from FMatrix ! */
/* */
/*************************************************************************/
#ifndef __DMatrix_H__
#define __DMatrix_H__
#include "EST_TSimpleMatrix.h"
#include "EST_TSimpleVector.h"
#include "EST_FMatrix.h"
class EST_DVector;
/** A matrix class for double precision floating point numbers.
EST_DMatrix x should be used instead of double **x wherever
possible.*/
class EST_DMatrix : public EST_TSimpleMatrix<double> {
private:
public:
/// size constructor
EST_DMatrix(int m, int n):EST_TSimpleMatrix<double>(m, n) {}
/// copy constructor
EST_DMatrix(const EST_DMatrix &a):EST_TSimpleMatrix<double>(a) {}
static EST_String default_file_type;
/// CHECK - what does this do???
EST_DMatrix(const EST_DMatrix &a, int b);
/// default constructor
EST_DMatrix():EST_TSimpleMatrix<double>() {}
/// Save in file (ascii or binary)
EST_write_status save(const EST_String &filename,
const EST_String &type =
EST_DMatrix::default_file_type);
/// Load from file (ascii or binary as defined in file)
EST_read_status load(const EST_String &filename);
/// Save in file in est format
EST_write_status est_save(const EST_String &filename,
const EST_String &type);
/// Load from file in est format (binary/ascii defined in file itself)
EST_read_status est_load(const EST_String &filename);
/// Copy 2-d array {\tt x} of size {\tt rows x cols} into matrix.
void copyin(double **x, int rows, int cols);
/// Add elements of 2 same sized matrices.
EST_DMatrix &operator+=(const EST_DMatrix &a);
/// Subtract elements of 2 same sized matrices.
EST_DMatrix &operator-=(const EST_DMatrix &a);
/// elementwise multiply by scalar
EST_DMatrix &operator*=(const double f);
/// elementwise divide by scalar
EST_DMatrix &operator/=(const double f);
/// Multiply all elements of matrix by {\tt x}.
friend EST_DMatrix operator*(const EST_DMatrix &a, const double x);
/// Multiply matrix by vector.
friend EST_DVector operator*(const EST_DMatrix &a, const EST_DVector &v);
/// Multiply vector by matrix
friend EST_DVector operator*(const EST_DVector &v,const EST_DMatrix &a);
/// Multiply matrix by matrix.
friend EST_DMatrix operator*(const EST_DMatrix &a, const EST_DMatrix &b);
};
/** A vector class for double precision floating point
numbers. {\tt EST_DVector x} should be used instead of
{\tt float *x} wherever possible.
*/
class EST_DVector: public EST_TSimpleVector<double> {
public:
/// Size constructor.
EST_DVector(int n): EST_TSimpleVector<double>(n) {}
/// Copy constructor.
EST_DVector(const EST_DVector &a): EST_TSimpleVector<double>(a) {}
/// Default constructor.
EST_DVector(): EST_TSimpleVector<double>() {}
/// elementwise multiply
EST_DVector &operator*=(const EST_DVector &s);
/// elementwise add
EST_DVector &operator+=(const EST_DVector &s);
/// elementwise multiply by scalar
EST_DVector &operator*=(const double d);
/// elementwise divide by scalar
EST_DVector &operator/=(const double d);
EST_write_status est_save(const EST_String &filename,
const EST_String &type);
/// save vector to file <tt> filename</tt>.
EST_write_status save(const EST_String &filename,
const EST_String &type);
/// load vector from file <tt> filename</tt>.
EST_read_status load(const EST_String &filename);
/// Load from file in est format (binary/ascii defined in file itself)
EST_read_status est_load(const EST_String &filename);
};
int square(const EST_DMatrix &a);
/// inverse
int inverse(const EST_DMatrix &a, EST_DMatrix &inv);
int inverse(const EST_DMatrix &a, EST_DMatrix &inv, int &singularity);
/// pseudo inverse (for non-square matrices)
int pseudo_inverse(const EST_DMatrix &a, EST_DMatrix &inv);
int pseudo_inverse(const EST_DMatrix &a, EST_DMatrix &inv,int &singularity);
/// some useful matrix creators
/// make an identity matrix of dimension n
void eye(EST_DMatrix &a, const int n);
/// make already square matrix into I without resizing
void eye(EST_DMatrix &a);
/// the user should use est_seed to seed the random number generator
void est_seed();
void est_seed48();
/// all elements are randomised
void make_random_vector(EST_DVector &M, const double scale);
/// all elements are randomised
void make_random_matrix(EST_DMatrix &M, const double scale);
/// used for variance
void make_random_diagonal_matrix(EST_DMatrix &M, const double scale);
/// used for covariance
void make_random_symmetric_matrix(EST_DMatrix &M, const double scale);
void make_poly_basis_function(EST_DMatrix &T, EST_DVector t);
/// elementwise add
EST_DVector add(const EST_DVector &a,const EST_DVector &b);
/// elementwise subtract
EST_DVector subtract(const EST_DVector &a,const EST_DVector &b);
/// enforce symmetry
void symmetrize(EST_DMatrix &a);
/// stack columns on top of each other to make a vector
void stack_matrix(const EST_DMatrix &M, EST_DVector &v);
/// inplace diagonalise
void inplace_diagonalise(EST_DMatrix &a);
double determinant(const EST_DMatrix &a);
/// not implemented ??
int singular(EST_DMatrix &a);
/// exchange rows and columns
void transpose(const EST_DMatrix &a,EST_DMatrix &b);
EST_DMatrix triangulate(const EST_DMatrix &a);
/// extract leading diagonal as a matrix
EST_DMatrix diagonalise(const EST_DMatrix &a);
/// extract leading diagonal as a vector
EST_DVector diagonal(const EST_DMatrix &a);
/// sum of elements
double sum(const EST_DMatrix &a);
void multiply(const EST_DMatrix &a, const EST_DMatrix &b, EST_DMatrix &c);
int floor_matrix(EST_DMatrix &M, const double floor);
/// matrix product of two vectors (#rows = length of first vector, #cols = length of second vector)
EST_DMatrix cov_prod(const EST_DVector &v1,const EST_DVector &v2);
EST_DMatrix operator*(const EST_DMatrix &a, const EST_DMatrix &b);
EST_DMatrix operator-(const EST_DMatrix &a, const EST_DMatrix &b);
EST_DMatrix operator+(const EST_DMatrix &a, const EST_DMatrix &b);
EST_DVector operator-(const EST_DVector &a, const EST_DVector &b);
EST_DVector operator+(const EST_DVector &a, const EST_DVector &b);
EST_DMatrix sub(const EST_DMatrix &a, int row, int col);
EST_DMatrix DMatrix_abs(const EST_DMatrix &a);
EST_DMatrix row(const EST_DMatrix &a, int row);
EST_DMatrix column(const EST_DMatrix &a, int col);
/// least squares fit
bool
polynomial_fit(EST_DVector &x, EST_DVector &y, EST_DVector &co_effs, int order);
/// weighted least squares fit
bool
polynomial_fit(EST_DVector &x, EST_DVector &y, EST_DVector &co_effs,
EST_DVector &weights, int order);
double
polynomial_value(const EST_DVector &coeffs, const double x);
/// vector dot product
double operator*(const EST_DVector &v1, const EST_DVector &v2);
#endif
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