/usr/share/pyshared/Bio/GenBank/Scanner.py is in python-biopython 1.58-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 | # Copyright 2007-2010 by Peter Cock. All rights reserved.
# Revisions copyright 2010 by Uri Laserson. All rights reserved.
# This code is part of the Biopython distribution and governed by its
# license. Please see the LICENSE file that should have been included
# as part of this package.
#
# This code is NOT intended for direct use. It provides a basic scanner
# (for use with a event consumer such as Bio.GenBank._FeatureConsumer)
# to parse a GenBank or EMBL file (with their shared INSDC feature table).
#
# It is used by Bio.GenBank to parse GenBank files
# It is also used by Bio.SeqIO to parse GenBank and EMBL files
#
# Feature Table Documentation:
# http://www.insdc.org/files/feature_table.html
# http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/collab/FT/index.html
# ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genbank/docs/
#
# 17-MAR-2009: added wgs, wgs_scafld for GenBank whole genome shotgun master records.
# These are GenBank files that summarize the content of a project, and provide lists of
# scaffold and contig files in the project. These will be in annotations['wgs'] and
# annotations['wgs_scafld']. These GenBank files do not have sequences. See
# http://groups.google.com/group/bionet.molbio.genbank/browse_thread/thread/51fb88bf39e7dc36
# http://is.gd/nNgk
# for more details of this format, and an example.
# Added by Ying Huang & Iddo Friedberg
import warnings
import os
import re
from Bio.Seq import Seq
from Bio.SeqRecord import SeqRecord
from Bio.Alphabet import generic_alphabet, generic_protein
class InsdcScanner(object):
"""Basic functions for breaking up a GenBank/EMBL file into sub sections.
The International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC)
between the DDBJ, EMBL, and GenBank. These organisations all use the
same "Feature Table" layout in their plain text flat file formats.
However, the header and sequence sections of an EMBL file are very
different in layout to those produced by GenBank/DDBJ."""
#These constants get redefined with sensible values in the sub classes:
RECORD_START = "XXX" # "LOCUS " or "ID "
HEADER_WIDTH = 3 # 12 or 5
FEATURE_START_MARKERS = ["XXX***FEATURES***XXX"]
FEATURE_END_MARKERS = ["XXX***END FEATURES***XXX"]
FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT = 0
FEATURE_QUALIFIER_SPACER = ""
SEQUENCE_HEADERS=["XXX"] #with right hand side spaces removed
def __init__(self, debug=0):
assert len(self.RECORD_START)==self.HEADER_WIDTH
for marker in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS:
assert marker==marker.rstrip()
assert len(self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_SPACER)==self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT
self.debug = debug
self.line = None
def set_handle(self, handle):
self.handle = handle
self.line = ""
def find_start(self):
"""Read in lines until find the ID/LOCUS line, which is returned.
Any preamble (such as the header used by the NCBI on *.seq.gz archives)
will we ignored."""
while True:
if self.line:
line = self.line
self.line = ""
else:
line = self.handle.readline()
if not line:
if self.debug : print "End of file"
return None
if line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH]==self.RECORD_START:
if self.debug > 1: print "Found the start of a record:\n" + line
break
line = line.rstrip()
if line == "//":
if self.debug > 1: print "Skipping // marking end of last record"
elif line == "":
if self.debug > 1: print "Skipping blank line before record"
else:
#Ignore any header before the first ID/LOCUS line.
if self.debug > 1:
print "Skipping header line before record:\n" + line
self.line = line
return line
def parse_header(self):
"""Return list of strings making up the header
New line characters are removed.
Assumes you have just read in the ID/LOCUS line.
"""
assert self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH]==self.RECORD_START, \
"Not at start of record"
header_lines = []
while True:
line = self.handle.readline()
if not line:
raise ValueError("Premature end of line during sequence data")
line = line.rstrip()
if line in self.FEATURE_START_MARKERS:
if self.debug : print "Found header table"
break
#if line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH]==self.FEATURE_START_MARKER[:self.HEADER_WIDTH]:
# if self.debug : print "Found header table (?)"
# break
if line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS:
if self.debug : print "Found start of sequence"
break
if line == "//":
raise ValueError("Premature end of sequence data marker '//' found")
header_lines.append(line)
self.line = line
return header_lines
def parse_features(self, skip=False):
"""Return list of tuples for the features (if present)
Each feature is returned as a tuple (key, location, qualifiers)
where key and location are strings (e.g. "CDS" and
"complement(join(490883..490885,1..879))") while qualifiers
is a list of two string tuples (feature qualifier keys and values).
Assumes you have already read to the start of the features table.
"""
if self.line.rstrip() not in self.FEATURE_START_MARKERS:
if self.debug : print "Didn't find any feature table"
return []
while self.line.rstrip() in self.FEATURE_START_MARKERS:
self.line = self.handle.readline()
features = []
line = self.line
while True:
if not line:
raise ValueError("Premature end of line during features table")
if line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS:
if self.debug : print "Found start of sequence"
break
line = line.rstrip()
if line == "//":
raise ValueError("Premature end of features table, marker '//' found")
if line in self.FEATURE_END_MARKERS:
if self.debug : print "Found end of features"
line = self.handle.readline()
break
if line[2:self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT].strip() == "":
#This is an empty feature line between qualifiers. Empty
#feature lines within qualifiers are handled below (ignored).
line = self.handle.readline()
continue
if skip:
line = self.handle.readline()
while line[:self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT] == self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_SPACER:
line = self.handle.readline()
else:
#Build up a list of the lines making up this feature:
if line[self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT]!=" " \
and " " in line[self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT:]:
#The feature table design enforces a length limit on the feature keys.
#Some third party files (e.g. IGMT's EMBL like files) solve this by
#over indenting the location and qualifiers.
feature_key, line = line[2:].strip().split(None,1)
feature_lines = [line]
warnings.warn("Overindented %s feature?" % feature_key)
else:
feature_key = line[2:self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT].strip()
feature_lines = [line[self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT:]]
line = self.handle.readline()
while line[:self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT] == self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_SPACER \
or line.rstrip() == "" : # cope with blank lines in the midst of a feature
#Use strip to remove any harmless trailing white space AND and leading
#white space (e.g. out of spec files with too much intentation)
feature_lines.append(line[self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT:].strip())
line = self.handle.readline()
features.append(self.parse_feature(feature_key, feature_lines))
self.line = line
return features
def parse_feature(self, feature_key, lines):
"""Expects a feature as a list of strings, returns a tuple (key, location, qualifiers)
For example given this GenBank feature:
CDS complement(join(490883..490885,1..879))
/locus_tag="NEQ001"
/note="conserved hypothetical [Methanococcus jannaschii];
COG1583:Uncharacterized ACR; IPR001472:Bipartite nuclear
localization signal; IPR002743: Protein of unknown
function DUF57"
/codon_start=1
/transl_table=11
/product="hypothetical protein"
/protein_id="NP_963295.1"
/db_xref="GI:41614797"
/db_xref="GeneID:2732620"
/translation="MRLLLELKALNSIDKKQLSNYLIQGFIYNILKNTEYSWLHNWKK
EKYFNFTLIPKKDIIENKRYYLIISSPDKRFIEVLHNKIKDLDIITIGLAQFQLRKTK
KFDPKLRFPWVTITPIVLREGKIVILKGDKYYKVFVKRLEELKKYNLIKKKEPILEEP
IEISLNQIKDGWKIIDVKDRYYDFRNKSFSAFSNWLRDLKEQSLRKYNNFCGKNFYFE
EAIFEGFTFYKTVSIRIRINRGEAVYIGTLWKELNVYRKLDKEEREFYKFLYDCGLGS
LNSMGFGFVNTKKNSAR"
Then should give input key="CDS" and the rest of the data as a list of strings
lines=["complement(join(490883..490885,1..879))", ..., "LNSMGFGFVNTKKNSAR"]
where the leading spaces and trailing newlines have been removed.
Returns tuple containing: (key as string, location string, qualifiers as list)
as follows for this example:
key = "CDS", string
location = "complement(join(490883..490885,1..879))", string
qualifiers = list of string tuples:
[('locus_tag', '"NEQ001"'),
('note', '"conserved hypothetical [Methanococcus jannaschii];\nCOG1583:..."'),
('codon_start', '1'),
('transl_table', '11'),
('product', '"hypothetical protein"'),
('protein_id', '"NP_963295.1"'),
('db_xref', '"GI:41614797"'),
('db_xref', '"GeneID:2732620"'),
('translation', '"MRLLLELKALNSIDKKQLSNYLIQGFIYNILKNTEYSWLHNWKK\nEKYFNFT..."')]
In the above example, the "note" and "translation" were edited for compactness,
and they would contain multiple new line characters (displayed above as \n)
If a qualifier is quoted (in this case, everything except codon_start and
transl_table) then the quotes are NOT removed.
Note that no whitespace is removed.
"""
#Skip any blank lines
iterator = iter(filter(None, lines))
try:
line = iterator.next()
feature_location = line.strip()
while feature_location[-1:]==",":
#Multiline location, still more to come!
line = iterator.next()
feature_location += line.strip()
qualifiers=[]
for line in iterator:
if line[0]=="/":
#New qualifier
i = line.find("=")
key = line[1:i] #does not work if i==-1
value = line[i+1:] #we ignore 'value' if i==-1
if i==-1:
#Qualifier with no key, e.g. /pseudo
key = line[1:]
qualifiers.append((key,None))
elif not value:
#ApE can output /note=
qualifiers.append((key,""))
elif value[0]=='"':
#Quoted...
if value[-1]!='"' or value!='"':
#No closing quote on the first line...
while value[-1] != '"':
value += "\n" + iterator.next()
else:
#One single line (quoted)
assert value == '"'
if self.debug : print "Quoted line %s:%s" % (key, value)
#DO NOT remove the quotes...
qualifiers.append((key,value))
else:
#Unquoted
#if debug : print "Unquoted line %s:%s" % (key,value)
qualifiers.append((key,value))
else:
#Unquoted continuation
assert len(qualifiers) > 0
assert key==qualifiers[-1][0]
#if debug : print "Unquoted Cont %s:%s" % (key, line)
qualifiers[-1] = (key, qualifiers[-1][1] + "\n" + line)
return (feature_key, feature_location, qualifiers)
except StopIteration:
#Bummer
raise ValueError("Problem with '%s' feature:\n%s" \
% (feature_key, "\n".join(lines)))
def parse_footer(self):
"""returns a tuple containing a list of any misc strings, and the sequence"""
#This is a basic bit of code to scan and discard the sequence,
#which was useful when developing the sub classes.
if self.line in self.FEATURE_END_MARKERS:
while self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() not in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS:
self.line = self.handle.readline()
if not self.line:
raise ValueError("Premature end of file")
self.line = self.line.rstrip()
assert self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS, \
"Not at start of sequence"
while True:
line = self.handle.readline()
if not line : raise ValueError("Premature end of line during sequence data")
line = line.rstrip()
if line == "//" : break
self.line = line
return ([],"") #Dummy values!
def _feed_first_line(self, consumer, line):
"""Handle the LOCUS/ID line, passing data to the comsumer
This should be implemented by the EMBL / GenBank specific subclass
Used by the parse_records() and parse() methods.
"""
pass
def _feed_header_lines(self, consumer, lines):
"""Handle the header lines (list of strings), passing data to the comsumer
This should be implemented by the EMBL / GenBank specific subclass
Used by the parse_records() and parse() methods.
"""
pass
def _feed_feature_table(self, consumer, feature_tuples):
"""Handle the feature table (list of tuples), passing data to the comsumer
Used by the parse_records() and parse() methods.
"""
consumer.start_feature_table()
for feature_key, location_string, qualifiers in feature_tuples:
consumer.feature_key(feature_key)
consumer.location(location_string)
for q_key, q_value in qualifiers:
consumer.feature_qualifier_name([q_key])
if q_value is not None:
consumer.feature_qualifier_description(q_value.replace("\n"," "))
def _feed_misc_lines(self, consumer, lines):
"""Handle any lines between features and sequence (list of strings), passing data to the consumer
This should be implemented by the EMBL / GenBank specific subclass
Used by the parse_records() and parse() methods.
"""
pass
def feed(self, handle, consumer, do_features=True):
"""Feed a set of data into the consumer.
This method is intended for use with the "old" code in Bio.GenBank
Arguments:
handle - A handle with the information to parse.
consumer - The consumer that should be informed of events.
do_features - Boolean, should the features be parsed?
Skipping the features can be much faster.
Return values:
true - Passed a record
false - Did not find a record
"""
#Should work with both EMBL and GenBank files provided the
#equivalent Bio.GenBank._FeatureConsumer methods are called...
self.set_handle(handle)
if not self.find_start():
#Could not find (another) record
consumer.data=None
return False
#We use the above class methods to parse the file into a simplified format.
#The first line, header lines and any misc lines after the features will be
#dealt with by GenBank / EMBL specific derived classes.
#First line and header:
self._feed_first_line(consumer, self.line)
self._feed_header_lines(consumer, self.parse_header())
#Features (common to both EMBL and GenBank):
if do_features:
self._feed_feature_table(consumer, self.parse_features(skip=False))
else:
self.parse_features(skip=True) # ignore the data
#Footer and sequence
misc_lines, sequence_string = self.parse_footer()
self._feed_misc_lines(consumer, misc_lines)
consumer.sequence(sequence_string)
#Calls to consumer.base_number() do nothing anyway
consumer.record_end("//")
assert self.line == "//"
#And we are done
return True
def parse(self, handle, do_features=True):
"""Returns a SeqRecord (with SeqFeatures if do_features=True)
See also the method parse_records() for use on multi-record files.
"""
from Bio.GenBank import _FeatureConsumer
from Bio.GenBank.utils import FeatureValueCleaner
consumer = _FeatureConsumer(use_fuzziness = 1,
feature_cleaner = FeatureValueCleaner())
if self.feed(handle, consumer, do_features):
return consumer.data
else:
return None
def parse_records(self, handle, do_features=True):
"""Returns a SeqRecord object iterator
Each record (from the ID/LOCUS line to the // line) becomes a SeqRecord
The SeqRecord objects include SeqFeatures if do_features=True
This method is intended for use in Bio.SeqIO
"""
#This is a generator function
while True:
record = self.parse(handle, do_features)
if record is None : break
assert record.id is not None
assert record.name != "<unknown name>"
assert record.description != "<unknown description>"
yield record
def parse_cds_features(self, handle,
alphabet=generic_protein,
tags2id=('protein_id','locus_tag','product')):
"""Returns SeqRecord object iterator
Each CDS feature becomes a SeqRecord.
alphabet - Used for any sequence found in a translation field.
tags2id - Tupple of three strings, the feature keys to use
for the record id, name and description,
This method is intended for use in Bio.SeqIO
"""
self.set_handle(handle)
while self.find_start():
#Got an EMBL or GenBank record...
self.parse_header() # ignore header lines!
feature_tuples = self.parse_features()
#self.parse_footer() # ignore footer lines!
while True:
line = self.handle.readline()
if not line : break
if line[:2]=="//" : break
self.line = line.rstrip()
#Now go though those features...
for key, location_string, qualifiers in feature_tuples:
if key=="CDS":
#Create SeqRecord
#================
#SeqRecord objects cannot be created with annotations, they
#must be added afterwards. So create an empty record and
#then populate it:
record = SeqRecord(seq=None)
annotations = record.annotations
#Should we add a location object to the annotations?
#I *think* that only makes sense for SeqFeatures with their
#sub features...
annotations['raw_location'] = location_string.replace(' ','')
for (qualifier_name, qualifier_data) in qualifiers:
if qualifier_data is not None \
and qualifier_data[0]=='"' and qualifier_data[-1]=='"':
#Remove quotes
qualifier_data = qualifier_data[1:-1]
#Append the data to the annotation qualifier...
if qualifier_name == "translation":
assert record.seq is None, "Multiple translations!"
record.seq = Seq(qualifier_data.replace("\n",""), alphabet)
elif qualifier_name == "db_xref":
#its a list, possibly empty. Its safe to extend
record.dbxrefs.append(qualifier_data)
else:
if qualifier_data is not None:
qualifier_data = qualifier_data.replace("\n"," ").replace(" "," ")
try:
annotations[qualifier_name] += " " + qualifier_data
except KeyError:
#Not an addition to existing data, its the first bit
annotations[qualifier_name]= qualifier_data
#Fill in the ID, Name, Description
#=================================
try:
record.id = annotations[tags2id[0]]
except KeyError:
pass
try:
record.name = annotations[tags2id[1]]
except KeyError:
pass
try:
record.description = annotations[tags2id[2]]
except KeyError:
pass
yield record
class EmblScanner(InsdcScanner):
"""For extracting chunks of information in EMBL files"""
RECORD_START = "ID "
HEADER_WIDTH = 5
FEATURE_START_MARKERS = ["FH Key Location/Qualifiers","FH"]
FEATURE_END_MARKERS = ["XX"] #XX can also mark the end of many things!
FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT = 21
FEATURE_QUALIFIER_SPACER = "FT" + " " * (FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT-2)
SEQUENCE_HEADERS=["SQ", "CO"] #Remove trailing spaces
def parse_footer(self):
"""returns a tuple containing a list of any misc strings, and the sequence"""
assert self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS, \
"Eh? '%s'" % self.line
#Note that the SQ line can be split into several lines...
misc_lines = []
while self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS:
misc_lines.append(self.line)
self.line = self.handle.readline()
if not self.line:
raise ValueError("Premature end of file")
self.line = self.line.rstrip()
assert self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH] == " " * self.HEADER_WIDTH \
or self.line.strip() == '//', repr(self.line)
seq_lines = []
line = self.line
while True:
if not line:
raise ValueError("Premature end of file in sequence data")
line = line.strip()
if not line:
raise ValueError("Blank line in sequence data")
if line=='//':
break
assert self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH] == " " * self.HEADER_WIDTH, \
repr(self.line)
#Remove tailing number now, remove spaces later
seq_lines.append(line.rsplit(None,1)[0])
line = self.handle.readline()
self.line = line
return (misc_lines, "".join(seq_lines).replace(" ", ""))
def _feed_first_line(self, consumer, line):
assert line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() == "ID"
if line[self.HEADER_WIDTH:].count(";") == 6:
#Looks like the semi colon separated style introduced in 2006
self._feed_first_line_new(consumer, line)
elif line[self.HEADER_WIDTH:].count(";") == 3:
#Looks like the pre 2006 style
self._feed_first_line_old(consumer, line)
else:
raise ValueError('Did not recognise the ID line layout:\n' + line)
def _feed_first_line_old(self, consumer, line):
#Expects an ID line in the style before 2006, e.g.
#ID SC10H5 standard; DNA; PRO; 4870 BP.
#ID BSUB9999 standard; circular DNA; PRO; 4214630 BP.
assert line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() == "ID"
fields = [line[self.HEADER_WIDTH:].split(None,1)[0]]
fields.extend(line[self.HEADER_WIDTH:].split(None,1)[1].split(";"))
fields = [entry.strip() for entry in fields]
"""
The tokens represent:
0. Primary accession number
(space sep)
1. ??? (e.g. standard)
(semi-colon)
2. Topology and/or Molecule type (e.g. 'circular DNA' or 'DNA')
3. Taxonomic division (e.g. 'PRO')
4. Sequence length (e.g. '4639675 BP.')
"""
consumer.locus(fields[0]) #Should we also call the accession consumer?
consumer.residue_type(fields[2])
consumer.data_file_division(fields[3])
self._feed_seq_length(consumer, fields[4])
def _feed_first_line_new(self, consumer, line):
#Expects an ID line in the style introduced in 2006, e.g.
#ID X56734; SV 1; linear; mRNA; STD; PLN; 1859 BP.
#ID CD789012; SV 4; linear; genomic DNA; HTG; MAM; 500 BP.
assert line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() == "ID"
fields = [data.strip() for data in line[self.HEADER_WIDTH:].strip().split(";")]
assert len(fields) == 7
"""
The tokens represent:
0. Primary accession number
1. Sequence version number
2. Topology: 'circular' or 'linear'
3. Molecule type (e.g. 'genomic DNA')
4. Data class (e.g. 'STD')
5. Taxonomic division (e.g. 'PRO')
6. Sequence length (e.g. '4639675 BP.')
"""
consumer.locus(fields[0])
#Call the accession consumer now, to make sure we record
#something as the record.id, in case there is no AC line
consumer.accession(fields[0])
#TODO - How to deal with the version field? At the moment the consumer
#will try and use this for the ID which isn't ideal for EMBL files.
version_parts = fields[1].split()
if len(version_parts)==2 \
and version_parts[0]=="SV" \
and version_parts[1].isdigit():
consumer.version_suffix(version_parts[1])
#Based on how the old GenBank parser worked, merge these two:
consumer.residue_type(" ".join(fields[2:4])) #TODO - Store as two fields?
#consumer.xxx(fields[4]) #TODO - What should we do with the data class?
consumer.data_file_division(fields[5])
self._feed_seq_length(consumer, fields[6])
def _feed_seq_length(self, consumer, text):
length_parts = text.split()
assert len(length_parts) == 2
assert length_parts[1].upper() in ["BP", "BP.", "AA."]
consumer.size(length_parts[0])
def _feed_header_lines(self, consumer, lines):
EMBL_INDENT = self.HEADER_WIDTH
EMBL_SPACER = " " * EMBL_INDENT
consumer_dict = {
'AC' : 'accession',
'SV' : 'version', # SV line removed in June 2006, now part of ID line
'DE' : 'definition',
#'RN' : 'reference_num',
#'RC' : reference comment... TODO
#'RP' : 'reference_bases',
#'RX' : reference cross reference... DOI or Pubmed
'RG' : 'consrtm', #optional consortium
#'RA' : 'authors',
#'RT' : 'title',
'RL' : 'journal',
'OS' : 'organism',
'OC' : 'taxonomy',
#'DR' : data reference
'CC' : 'comment',
#'XX' : splitter
}
#We have to handle the following specially:
#RX (depending on reference type...)
for line in lines:
line_type = line[:EMBL_INDENT].strip()
data = line[EMBL_INDENT:].strip()
if line_type == 'XX':
pass
elif line_type == 'RN':
# Reformat reference numbers for the GenBank based consumer
# e.g. '[1]' becomes '1'
if data[0] == "[" and data[-1] == "]" : data = data[1:-1]
consumer.reference_num(data)
elif line_type == 'RP':
# Reformat reference numbers for the GenBank based consumer
# e.g. '1-4639675' becomes '(bases 1 to 4639675)'
# and '160-550, 904-1055' becomes '(bases 160 to 550; 904 to 1055)'
parts = [bases.replace("-"," to ").strip() for bases in data.split(",")]
consumer.reference_bases("(bases %s)" % "; ".join(parts))
elif line_type == 'RT':
#Remove the enclosing quotes and trailing semi colon.
#Note the title can be split over multiple lines.
if data.startswith('"'):
data = data[1:]
if data.endswith('";'):
data = data[:-2]
consumer.title(data)
elif line_type == 'RX':
# EMBL support three reference types at the moment:
# - PUBMED PUBMED bibliographic database (NLM)
# - DOI Digital Object Identifier (International DOI Foundation)
# - AGRICOLA US National Agriculture Library (NAL) of the US Department
# of Agriculture (USDA)
#
# Format:
# RX resource_identifier; identifier.
#
# e.g.
# RX DOI; 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90010-3.
# RX PUBMED; 264242.
#
# Currently our reference object only supports PUBMED and MEDLINE
# (as these were in GenBank files?).
key, value = data.split(";",1)
if value.endswith(".") : value = value[:-1]
value = value.strip()
if key == "PUBMED":
consumer.pubmed_id(value)
#TODO - Handle other reference types (here and in BioSQL bindings)
elif line_type == 'CC':
# Have to pass a list of strings for this one (not just a string)
consumer.comment([data])
elif line_type == 'DR':
# Database Cross-reference, format:
# DR database_identifier; primary_identifier; secondary_identifier.
#
# e.g.
# DR MGI; 98599; Tcrb-V4.
#
# TODO - How should we store any secondary identifier?
parts = data.rstrip(".").split(";")
#Turn it into "database_identifier:primary_identifier" to
#mimic the GenBank parser. e.g. "MGI:98599"
consumer.dblink("%s:%s" % (parts[0].strip(),
parts[1].strip()))
elif line_type == 'RA':
# Remove trailing ; at end of authors list
consumer.authors(data.rstrip(";"))
elif line_type == 'PR':
# Remove trailing ; at end of the project reference
# In GenBank files this corresponds to the old PROJECT
# line which is being replaced with the DBLINK line.
consumer.project(data.rstrip(";"))
elif line_type in consumer_dict:
#Its a semi-automatic entry!
getattr(consumer, consumer_dict[line_type])(data)
else:
if self.debug:
print "Ignoring EMBL header line:\n%s" % line
def _feed_misc_lines(self, consumer, lines):
#TODO - Should we do something with the information on the SQ line(s)?
lines.append("")
line_iter = iter(lines)
try:
for line in line_iter:
if line.startswith("CO "):
line = line[5:].strip()
contig_location = line
while True:
line = line_iter.next()
if not line:
break
elif line.startswith("CO "):
#Don't need to preseve the whitespace here.
contig_location += line[5:].strip()
else:
raise ValueError('Expected CO (contig) continuation line, got:\n' + line)
consumer.contig_location(contig_location)
return
except StopIteration:
raise ValueError("Problem in misc lines before sequence")
class _ImgtScanner(EmblScanner):
"""For extracting chunks of information in IMGT (EMBL like) files (PRIVATE).
IMGT files are like EMBL files but in order to allow longer feature types
the features should be indented by 25 characters not 21 characters. In
practice the IMGT flat files tend to use either 21 or 25 characters, so we
must cope with both.
This is private to encourage use of Bio.SeqIO rather than Bio.GenBank.
"""
FEATURE_START_MARKERS = ["FH Key Location/Qualifiers",
"FH Key Location/Qualifiers (from EMBL)",
"FH Key Location/Qualifiers",
"FH"]
def parse_features(self, skip=False):
"""Return list of tuples for the features (if present)
Each feature is returned as a tuple (key, location, qualifiers)
where key and location are strings (e.g. "CDS" and
"complement(join(490883..490885,1..879))") while qualifiers
is a list of two string tuples (feature qualifier keys and values).
Assumes you have already read to the start of the features table.
"""
if self.line.rstrip() not in self.FEATURE_START_MARKERS:
if self.debug : print "Didn't find any feature table"
return []
while self.line.rstrip() in self.FEATURE_START_MARKERS:
self.line = self.handle.readline()
bad_position_re = re.compile(r'([0-9]+)>{1}')
features = []
line = self.line
while True:
if not line:
raise ValueError("Premature end of line during features table")
if line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS:
if self.debug : print "Found start of sequence"
break
line = line.rstrip()
if line == "//":
raise ValueError("Premature end of features table, marker '//' found")
if line in self.FEATURE_END_MARKERS:
if self.debug : print "Found end of features"
line = self.handle.readline()
break
if line[2:self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT].strip() == "":
#This is an empty feature line between qualifiers. Empty
#feature lines within qualifiers are handled below (ignored).
line = self.handle.readline()
continue
if skip:
line = self.handle.readline()
while line[:self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT] == self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_SPACER:
line = self.handle.readline()
else:
assert line[:2] == "FT"
try:
feature_key, location_start = line[2:].strip().split()
except ValueError:
#e.g. "FT TRANSMEMBRANE-REGION2163..2240\n"
#Assume indent of 25 as per IMGT spec, with the location
#start in column 26 (one-based).
feature_key = line[2:25].strip()
location_start = line[25:].strip()
feature_lines = [location_start]
line = self.handle.readline()
while line[:self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT] == self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_SPACER \
or line.rstrip() == "" : # cope with blank lines in the midst of a feature
#Use strip to remove any harmless trailing white space AND and leading
#white space (copes with 21 or 26 indents and orther variants)
assert line[:2] == "FT"
feature_lines.append(line[self.FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT:].strip())
line = self.handle.readline()
feature_key, location, qualifiers = \
self.parse_feature(feature_key, feature_lines)
#Try to handle known problems with IMGT locations here:
if ">" in location:
#Nasty hack for common IMGT bug, should be >123 not 123>
#in a location string. At least here the meaning is clear,
#and since it is so common I don't want to issue a warning
#warnings.warn("Feature location %s is invalid, "
# "moving greater than sign before position"
# % location)
location = bad_position_re.sub(r'>\1',location)
features.append((feature_key, location, qualifiers))
self.line = line
return features
class GenBankScanner(InsdcScanner):
"""For extracting chunks of information in GenBank files"""
RECORD_START = "LOCUS "
HEADER_WIDTH = 12
FEATURE_START_MARKERS = ["FEATURES Location/Qualifiers","FEATURES"]
FEATURE_END_MARKERS = []
FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT = 21
FEATURE_QUALIFIER_SPACER = " " * FEATURE_QUALIFIER_INDENT
SEQUENCE_HEADERS=["CONTIG", "ORIGIN", "BASE COUNT", "WGS"] # trailing spaces removed
def parse_footer(self):
"""returns a tuple containing a list of any misc strings, and the sequence"""
assert self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS, \
"Eh? '%s'" % self.line
misc_lines = []
while self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS \
or self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH] == " "*self.HEADER_WIDTH \
or "WGS" == self.line[:3]:
misc_lines.append(self.line.rstrip())
self.line = self.handle.readline()
if not self.line:
raise ValueError("Premature end of file")
self.line = self.line
assert self.line[:self.HEADER_WIDTH].rstrip() not in self.SEQUENCE_HEADERS, \
"Eh? '%s'" % self.line
#Now just consume the sequence lines until reach the // marker
#or a CONTIG line
seq_lines = []
line = self.line
while True:
if not line:
raise ValueError("Premature end of file in sequence data")
line = line.rstrip()
if not line:
import warnings
warnings.warn("Blank line in sequence data")
line = self.handle.readline()
continue
if line=='//':
break
if line.find('CONTIG')==0:
break
if len(line) > 9 and line[9:10]!=' ':
raise ValueError("Sequence line mal-formed, '%s'" % line)
seq_lines.append(line[10:]) #remove spaces later
line = self.handle.readline()
self.line = line
#Seq("".join(seq_lines), self.alphabet)
return (misc_lines,"".join(seq_lines).replace(" ",""))
def _feed_first_line(self, consumer, line):
"""Scan over and parse GenBank LOCUS line (PRIVATE).
This must cope with several variants, primarily the old and new column
based standards from GenBank. Additionally EnsEMBL produces GenBank
files where the LOCUS line is space separated rather that following
the column based layout.
We also try to cope with GenBank like files with partial LOCUS lines.
"""
#####################################
# LOCUS line #
#####################################
GENBANK_INDENT = self.HEADER_WIDTH
GENBANK_SPACER = " "*GENBANK_INDENT
assert line[0:GENBANK_INDENT] == 'LOCUS ', \
'LOCUS line does not start correctly:\n' + line
#Have to break up the locus line, and handle the different bits of it.
#There are at least two different versions of the locus line...
if line[29:33] in [' bp ', ' aa ',' rc '] and line[55:62] == ' ':
#Old... note we insist on the 55:62 being empty to avoid trying
#to parse space separated LOCUS lines from Ensembl etc, see below.
#
# Positions Contents
# --------- --------
# 00:06 LOCUS
# 06:12 spaces
# 12:?? Locus name
# ??:?? space
# ??:29 Length of sequence, right-justified
# 29:33 space, bp, space
# 33:41 strand type
# 41:42 space
# 42:51 Blank (implies linear), linear or circular
# 51:52 space
# 52:55 The division code (e.g. BCT, VRL, INV)
# 55:62 space
# 62:73 Date, in the form dd-MMM-yyyy (e.g., 15-MAR-1991)
#
#assert line[29:33] in [' bp ', ' aa ',' rc '] , \
# 'LOCUS line does not contain size units at expected position:\n' + line
assert line[41:42] == ' ', \
'LOCUS line does not contain space at position 42:\n' + line
assert line[42:51].strip() in ['','linear','circular'], \
'LOCUS line does not contain valid entry (linear, circular, ...):\n' + line
assert line[51:52] == ' ', \
'LOCUS line does not contain space at position 52:\n' + line
#assert line[55:62] == ' ', \
# 'LOCUS line does not contain spaces from position 56 to 62:\n' + line
if line[62:73].strip():
assert line[64:65] == '-', \
'LOCUS line does not contain - at position 65 in date:\n' + line
assert line[68:69] == '-', \
'LOCUS line does not contain - at position 69 in date:\n' + line
name_and_length_str = line[GENBANK_INDENT:29]
while name_and_length_str.find(' ')!=-1:
name_and_length_str = name_and_length_str.replace(' ',' ')
name_and_length = name_and_length_str.split(' ')
assert len(name_and_length)<=2, \
'Cannot parse the name and length in the LOCUS line:\n' + line
assert len(name_and_length)!=1, \
'Name and length collide in the LOCUS line:\n' + line
#Should be possible to split them based on position, if
#a clear definition of the standard exists THAT AGREES with
#existing files.
consumer.locus(name_and_length[0])
consumer.size(name_and_length[1])
#consumer.residue_type(line[33:41].strip())
if line[33:51].strip() == "" and line[29:33] == ' aa ':
#Amino acids -> protein (even if there is no residue type given)
#We want to use a protein alphabet in this case, rather than a
#generic one. Not sure if this is the best way to achieve this,
#but it works because the scanner checks for this:
consumer.residue_type("PROTEIN")
else:
consumer.residue_type(line[33:51].strip())
consumer.data_file_division(line[52:55])
if line[62:73].strip():
consumer.date(line[62:73])
elif line[40:44] in [' bp ', ' aa ',' rc '] \
and line[54:64].strip() in ['','linear','circular']:
#New... linear/circular/big blank test should avoid EnsEMBL style
#LOCUS line being treated like a proper column based LOCUS line.
#
# Positions Contents
# --------- --------
# 00:06 LOCUS
# 06:12 spaces
# 12:?? Locus name
# ??:?? space
# ??:40 Length of sequence, right-justified
# 40:44 space, bp, space
# 44:47 Blank, ss-, ds-, ms-
# 47:54 Blank, DNA, RNA, tRNA, mRNA, uRNA, snRNA, cDNA
# 54:55 space
# 55:63 Blank (implies linear), linear or circular
# 63:64 space
# 64:67 The division code (e.g. BCT, VRL, INV)
# 67:68 space
# 68:79 Date, in the form dd-MMM-yyyy (e.g., 15-MAR-1991)
#
assert line[40:44] in [' bp ', ' aa ',' rc '] , \
'LOCUS line does not contain size units at expected position:\n' + line
assert line[44:47] in [' ', 'ss-', 'ds-', 'ms-'], \
'LOCUS line does not have valid strand type (Single stranded, ...):\n' + line
assert line[47:54].strip() == "" \
or line[47:54].strip().find('DNA') != -1 \
or line[47:54].strip().find('RNA') != -1, \
'LOCUS line does not contain valid sequence type (DNA, RNA, ...):\n' + line
assert line[54:55] == ' ', \
'LOCUS line does not contain space at position 55:\n' + line
assert line[55:63].strip() in ['','linear','circular'], \
'LOCUS line does not contain valid entry (linear, circular, ...):\n' + line
assert line[63:64] == ' ', \
'LOCUS line does not contain space at position 64:\n' + line
assert line[67:68] == ' ', \
'LOCUS line does not contain space at position 68:\n' + line
if line[68:79].strip():
assert line[70:71] == '-', \
'LOCUS line does not contain - at position 71 in date:\n' + line
assert line[74:75] == '-', \
'LOCUS line does not contain - at position 75 in date:\n' + line
name_and_length_str = line[GENBANK_INDENT:40]
while name_and_length_str.find(' ')!=-1:
name_and_length_str = name_and_length_str.replace(' ',' ')
name_and_length = name_and_length_str.split(' ')
assert len(name_and_length)<=2, \
'Cannot parse the name and length in the LOCUS line:\n' + line
assert len(name_and_length)!=1, \
'Name and length collide in the LOCUS line:\n' + line
#Should be possible to split them based on position, if
#a clear definition of the stand exists THAT AGREES with
#existing files.
consumer.locus(name_and_length[0])
consumer.size(name_and_length[1])
if line[44:54].strip() == "" and line[40:44] == ' aa ':
#Amino acids -> protein (even if there is no residue type given)
#We want to use a protein alphabet in this case, rather than a
#generic one. Not sure if this is the best way to achieve this,
#but it works because the scanner checks for this:
consumer.residue_type(("PROTEIN " + line[54:63]).strip())
else:
consumer.residue_type(line[44:63].strip())
consumer.data_file_division(line[64:67])
if line[68:79].strip():
consumer.date(line[68:79])
elif line[GENBANK_INDENT:].strip().count(" ")==0 :
#Truncated LOCUS line, as produced by some EMBOSS tools - see bug 1762
#
#e.g.
#
# "LOCUS U00096"
#
#rather than:
#
# "LOCUS U00096 4639675 bp DNA circular BCT"
#
# Positions Contents
# --------- --------
# 00:06 LOCUS
# 06:12 spaces
# 12:?? Locus name
if line[GENBANK_INDENT:].strip() != "":
consumer.locus(line[GENBANK_INDENT:].strip())
else:
#Must just have just "LOCUS ", is this even legitimate?
#We should be able to continue parsing... we need real world testcases!
warnings.warn("Minimal LOCUS line found - is this correct?\n:%r" % line)
elif len(line.split())==7 and line.split()[3] in ["aa","bp"]:
#Cope with EnsEMBL genbank files which use space separation rather
#than the expected column based layout. e.g.
#LOCUS HG531_PATCH 1000000 bp DNA HTG 18-JUN-2011
#LOCUS HG531_PATCH 759984 bp DNA HTG 18-JUN-2011
#LOCUS HG506_HG1000_1_PATCH 814959 bp DNA HTG 18-JUN-2011
#LOCUS HG506_HG1000_1_PATCH 1219964 bp DNA HTG 18-JUN-2011
#Notice that the 'bp' can occur in the position expected by either
#the old or the new fixed column standards (parsed above).
splitline = line.split()
consumer.locus(splitline[1])
consumer.size(splitline[2])
consumer.residue_type(splitline[4])
consumer.data_file_division(splitline[5])
consumer.date(splitline[6])
elif len(line.split())>=4 and line.split()[3] in ["aa","bp"]:
#Cope with EMBOSS seqret output where it seems the locus id can cause
#the other fields to overflow. We just IGNORE the other fields!
warnings.warn("Malformed LOCUS line found - is this correct?\n:%r" % line)
consumer.locus(line.split()[1])
consumer.size(line.split()[2])
elif len(line.split())>=4 and line.split()[-1] in ["aa","bp"]:
#Cope with psuedo-GenBank files like this:
# "LOCUS RNA5 complete 1718 bp"
#Treat everything between LOCUS and the size as the identifier.
warnings.warn("Malformed LOCUS line found - is this correct?\n:%r" % line)
consumer.locus(line[5:].rsplit(None,2)[0].strip())
consumer.size(line.split()[-2])
else:
raise ValueError('Did not recognise the LOCUS line layout:\n' + line)
def _feed_header_lines(self, consumer, lines):
#Following dictionary maps GenBank lines to the associated
#consumer methods - the special cases like LOCUS where one
#genbank line triggers several consumer calls have to be
#handled individually.
GENBANK_INDENT = self.HEADER_WIDTH
GENBANK_SPACER = " "*GENBANK_INDENT
consumer_dict = {
'DEFINITION' : 'definition',
'ACCESSION' : 'accession',
'NID' : 'nid',
'PID' : 'pid',
'DBSOURCE' : 'db_source',
'KEYWORDS' : 'keywords',
'SEGMENT' : 'segment',
'SOURCE' : 'source',
'AUTHORS' : 'authors',
'CONSRTM' : 'consrtm',
'PROJECT' : 'project',
'DBLINK' : 'dblink',
'TITLE' : 'title',
'JOURNAL' : 'journal',
'MEDLINE' : 'medline_id',
'PUBMED' : 'pubmed_id',
'REMARK' : 'remark'}
#We have to handle the following specially:
#ORIGIN (locus, size, residue_type, data_file_division and date)
#COMMENT (comment)
#VERSION (version and gi)
#REFERENCE (eference_num and reference_bases)
#ORGANISM (organism and taxonomy)
lines = filter(None,lines)
lines.append("") #helps avoid getting StopIteration all the time
line_iter = iter(lines)
try:
line = line_iter.next()
while True:
if not line : break
line_type = line[:GENBANK_INDENT].strip()
data = line[GENBANK_INDENT:].strip()
if line_type == 'VERSION':
#Need to call consumer.version(), and maybe also consumer.gi() as well.
#e.g.
# VERSION AC007323.5 GI:6587720
while data.find(' ')!=-1:
data = data.replace(' ',' ')
if data.find(' GI:')==-1:
consumer.version(data)
else:
if self.debug : print "Version [" + data.split(' GI:')[0] + "], gi [" + data.split(' GI:')[1] + "]"
consumer.version(data.split(' GI:')[0])
consumer.gi(data.split(' GI:')[1])
#Read in the next line!
line = line_iter.next()
elif line_type == 'REFERENCE':
if self.debug >1 : print "Found reference [" + data + "]"
#Need to call consumer.reference_num() and consumer.reference_bases()
#e.g.
# REFERENCE 1 (bases 1 to 86436)
#
#Note that this can be multiline, see Bug 1968, e.g.
#
# REFERENCE 42 (bases 1517 to 1696; 3932 to 4112; 17880 to 17975; 21142 to
# 28259)
#
#For such cases we will call the consumer once only.
data = data.strip()
#Read in the next line, and see if its more of the reference:
while True:
line = line_iter.next()
if line[:GENBANK_INDENT] == GENBANK_SPACER:
#Add this continuation to the data string
data += " " + line[GENBANK_INDENT:]
if self.debug >1 : print "Extended reference text [" + data + "]"
else:
#End of the reference, leave this text in the variable "line"
break
#We now have all the reference line(s) stored in a string, data,
#which we pass to the consumer
while data.find(' ')!=-1:
data = data.replace(' ',' ')
if data.find(' ')==-1:
if self.debug >2 : print 'Reference number \"' + data + '\"'
consumer.reference_num(data)
else:
if self.debug >2 : print 'Reference number \"' + data[:data.find(' ')] + '\", \"' + data[data.find(' ')+1:] + '\"'
consumer.reference_num(data[:data.find(' ')])
consumer.reference_bases(data[data.find(' ')+1:])
elif line_type == 'ORGANISM':
#Typically the first line is the organism, and subsequent lines
#are the taxonomy lineage. However, given longer and longer
#species names (as more and more strains and sub strains get
#sequenced) the oragnism name can now get wrapped onto multiple
#lines. The NCBI say we have to recognise the lineage line by
#the presense of semi-colon delimited entries. In the long term,
#they are considering adding a new keyword (e.g. LINEAGE).
#See Bug 2591 for details.
organism_data = data
lineage_data = ""
while True:
line = line_iter.next()
if line[0:GENBANK_INDENT] == GENBANK_SPACER:
if lineage_data or ";" in line:
lineage_data += " " + line[GENBANK_INDENT:]
else:
organism_data += " " + line[GENBANK_INDENT:].strip()
else:
#End of organism and taxonomy
break
consumer.organism(organism_data)
if lineage_data.strip() == "" and self.debug > 1:
print "Taxonomy line(s) missing or blank"
consumer.taxonomy(lineage_data.strip())
del organism_data, lineage_data
elif line_type == 'COMMENT':
if self.debug > 1 : print "Found comment"
#This can be multiline, and should call consumer.comment() once
#with a list where each entry is a line.
comment_list=[]
comment_list.append(data)
while True:
line = line_iter.next()
if line[0:GENBANK_INDENT] == GENBANK_SPACER:
data = line[GENBANK_INDENT:]
comment_list.append(data)
if self.debug > 2 : print "Comment continuation [" + data + "]"
else:
#End of the comment
break
consumer.comment(comment_list)
del comment_list
elif line_type in consumer_dict:
#Its a semi-automatic entry!
#Now, this may be a multi line entry...
while True:
line = line_iter.next()
if line[0:GENBANK_INDENT] == GENBANK_SPACER:
data += ' ' + line[GENBANK_INDENT:]
else:
#We now have all the data for this entry:
getattr(consumer, consumer_dict[line_type])(data)
#End of continuation - return to top of loop!
break
else:
if self.debug:
print "Ignoring GenBank header line:\n" % line
#Read in next line
line = line_iter.next()
except StopIteration:
raise ValueError("Problem in header")
def _feed_misc_lines(self, consumer, lines):
#Deals with a few misc lines between the features and the sequence
GENBANK_INDENT = self.HEADER_WIDTH
GENBANK_SPACER = " "*GENBANK_INDENT
lines.append("")
line_iter = iter(lines)
try:
for line in line_iter:
if line.find('BASE COUNT')==0:
line = line[10:].strip()
if line:
if self.debug : print "base_count = " + line
consumer.base_count(line)
if line.find("ORIGIN")==0:
line = line[6:].strip()
if line:
if self.debug : print "origin_name = " + line
consumer.origin_name(line)
if line.find("WGS ")==0 :
line = line[3:].strip()
consumer.wgs(line)
if line.find("WGS_SCAFLD")==0 :
line = line[10:].strip()
consumer.add_wgs_scafld(line)
if line.find("CONTIG")==0:
line = line[6:].strip()
contig_location = line
while True:
line = line_iter.next()
if not line:
break
elif line[:GENBANK_INDENT]==GENBANK_SPACER:
#Don't need to preseve the whitespace here.
contig_location += line[GENBANK_INDENT:].rstrip()
else:
raise ValueError('Expected CONTIG continuation line, got:\n' + line)
consumer.contig_location(contig_location)
return
except StopIteration:
raise ValueError("Problem in misc lines before sequence")
if __name__ == "__main__":
from StringIO import StringIO
gbk_example = \
"""LOCUS SCU49845 5028 bp DNA PLN 21-JUN-1999
DEFINITION Saccharomyces cerevisiae TCP1-beta gene, partial cds, and Axl2p
(AXL2) and Rev7p (REV7) genes, complete cds.
ACCESSION U49845
VERSION U49845.1 GI:1293613
KEYWORDS .
SOURCE Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast)
ORGANISM Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
REFERENCE 1 (bases 1 to 5028)
AUTHORS Torpey,L.E., Gibbs,P.E., Nelson,J. and Lawrence,C.W.
TITLE Cloning and sequence of REV7, a gene whose function is required for
DNA damage-induced mutagenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
JOURNAL Yeast 10 (11), 1503-1509 (1994)
PUBMED 7871890
REFERENCE 2 (bases 1 to 5028)
AUTHORS Roemer,T., Madden,K., Chang,J. and Snyder,M.
TITLE Selection of axial growth sites in yeast requires Axl2p, a novel
plasma membrane glycoprotein
JOURNAL Genes Dev. 10 (7), 777-793 (1996)
PUBMED 8846915
REFERENCE 3 (bases 1 to 5028)
AUTHORS Roemer,T.
TITLE Direct Submission
JOURNAL Submitted (22-FEB-1996) Terry Roemer, Biology, Yale University, New
Haven, CT, USA
FEATURES Location/Qualifiers
source 1..5028
/organism="Saccharomyces cerevisiae"
/db_xref="taxon:4932"
/chromosome="IX"
/map="9"
CDS <1..206
/codon_start=3
/product="TCP1-beta"
/protein_id="AAA98665.1"
/db_xref="GI:1293614"
/translation="SSIYNGISTSGLDLNNGTIADMRQLGIVESYKLKRAVVSSASEA
AEVLLRVDNIIRARPRTANRQHM"
gene 687..3158
/gene="AXL2"
CDS 687..3158
/gene="AXL2"
/note="plasma membrane glycoprotein"
/codon_start=1
/function="required for axial budding pattern of S.
cerevisiae"
/product="Axl2p"
/protein_id="AAA98666.1"
/db_xref="GI:1293615"
/translation="MTQLQISLLLTATISLLHLVVATPYEAYPIGKQYPPVARVNESF
TFQISNDTYKSSVDKTAQITYNCFDLPSWLSFDSSSRTFSGEPSSDLLSDANTTLYFN
VILEGTDSADSTSLNNTYQFVVTNRPSISLSSDFNLLALLKNYGYTNGKNALKLDPNE
VFNVTFDRSMFTNEESIVSYYGRSQLYNAPLPNWLFFDSGELKFTGTAPVINSAIAPE
TSYSFVIIATDIEGFSAVEVEFELVIGAHQLTTSIQNSLIINVTDTGNVSYDLPLNYV
YLDDDPISSDKLGSINLLDAPDWVALDNATISGSVPDELLGKNSNPANFSVSIYDTYG
DVIYFNFEVVSTTDLFAISSLPNINATRGEWFSYYFLPSQFTDYVNTNVSLEFTNSSQ
DHDWVKFQSSNLTLAGEVPKNFDKLSLGLKANQGSQSQELYFNIIGMDSKITHSNHSA
NATSTRSSHHSTSTSSYTSSTYTAKISSTSAAATSSAPAALPAANKTSSHNKKAVAIA
CGVAIPLGVILVALICFLIFWRRRRENPDDENLPHAISGPDLNNPANKPNQENATPLN
NPFDDDASSYDDTSIARRLAALNTLKLDNHSATESDISSVDEKRDSLSGMNTYNDQFQ
SQSKEELLAKPPVQPPESPFFDPQNRSSSVYMDSEPAVNKSWRYTGNLSPVSDIVRDS
YGSQKTVDTEKLFDLEAPEKEKRTSRDVTMSSLDPWNSNISPSPVRKSVTPSPYNVTK
HRNRHLQNIQDSQSGKNGITPTTMSTSSSDDFVPVKDGENFCWVHSMEPDRRPSKKRL
VDFSNKSNVNVGQVKDIHGRIPEML"
gene complement(3300..4037)
/gene="REV7"
CDS complement(3300..4037)
/gene="REV7"
/codon_start=1
/product="Rev7p"
/protein_id="AAA98667.1"
/db_xref="GI:1293616"
/translation="MNRWVEKWLRVYLKCYINLILFYRNVYPPQSFDYTTYQSFNLPQ
FVPINRHPALIDYIEELILDVLSKLTHVYRFSICIINKKNDLCIEKYVLDFSELQHVD
KDDQIITETEVFDEFRSSLNSLIMHLEKLPKVNDDTITFEAVINAIELELGHKLDRNR
RVDSLEEKAEIERDSNWVKCQEDENLPDNNGFQPPKIKLTSLVGSDVGPLIIHQFSEK
LISGDDKILNGVYSQYEEGESIFGSLF"
ORIGIN
1 gatcctccat atacaacggt atctccacct caggtttaga tctcaacaac ggaaccattg
61 ccgacatgag acagttaggt atcgtcgaga gttacaagct aaaacgagca gtagtcagct
121 ctgcatctga agccgctgaa gttctactaa gggtggataa catcatccgt gcaagaccaa
181 gaaccgccaa tagacaacat atgtaacata tttaggatat acctcgaaaa taataaaccg
241 ccacactgtc attattataa ttagaaacag aacgcaaaaa ttatccacta tataattcaa
301 agacgcgaaa aaaaaagaac aacgcgtcat agaacttttg gcaattcgcg tcacaaataa
361 attttggcaa cttatgtttc ctcttcgagc agtactcgag ccctgtctca agaatgtaat
421 aatacccatc gtaggtatgg ttaaagatag catctccaca acctcaaagc tccttgccga
481 gagtcgccct cctttgtcga gtaattttca cttttcatat gagaacttat tttcttattc
541 tttactctca catcctgtag tgattgacac tgcaacagcc accatcacta gaagaacaga
601 acaattactt aatagaaaaa ttatatcttc ctcgaaacga tttcctgctt ccaacatcta
661 cgtatatcaa gaagcattca cttaccatga cacagcttca gatttcatta ttgctgacag
721 ctactatatc actactccat ctagtagtgg ccacgcccta tgaggcatat cctatcggaa
781 aacaataccc cccagtggca agagtcaatg aatcgtttac atttcaaatt tccaatgata
841 cctataaatc gtctgtagac aagacagctc aaataacata caattgcttc gacttaccga
901 gctggctttc gtttgactct agttctagaa cgttctcagg tgaaccttct tctgacttac
961 tatctgatgc gaacaccacg ttgtatttca atgtaatact cgagggtacg gactctgccg
1021 acagcacgtc tttgaacaat acataccaat ttgttgttac aaaccgtcca tccatctcgc
1081 tatcgtcaga tttcaatcta ttggcgttgt taaaaaacta tggttatact aacggcaaaa
1141 acgctctgaa actagatcct aatgaagtct tcaacgtgac ttttgaccgt tcaatgttca
1201 ctaacgaaga atccattgtg tcgtattacg gacgttctca gttgtataat gcgccgttac
1261 ccaattggct gttcttcgat tctggcgagt tgaagtttac tgggacggca ccggtgataa
1321 actcggcgat tgctccagaa acaagctaca gttttgtcat catcgctaca gacattgaag
1381 gattttctgc cgttgaggta gaattcgaat tagtcatcgg ggctcaccag ttaactacct
1441 ctattcaaaa tagtttgata atcaacgtta ctgacacagg taacgtttca tatgacttac
1501 ctctaaacta tgtttatctc gatgacgatc ctatttcttc tgataaattg ggttctataa
1561 acttattgga tgctccagac tgggtggcat tagataatgc taccatttcc gggtctgtcc
1621 cagatgaatt actcggtaag aactccaatc ctgccaattt ttctgtgtcc atttatgata
1681 cttatggtga tgtgatttat ttcaacttcg aagttgtctc cacaacggat ttgtttgcca
1741 ttagttctct tcccaatatt aacgctacaa ggggtgaatg gttctcctac tattttttgc
1801 cttctcagtt tacagactac gtgaatacaa acgtttcatt agagtttact aattcaagcc
1861 aagaccatga ctgggtgaaa ttccaatcat ctaatttaac attagctgga gaagtgccca
1921 agaatttcga caagctttca ttaggtttga aagcgaacca aggttcacaa tctcaagagc
1981 tatattttaa catcattggc atggattcaa agataactca ctcaaaccac agtgcgaatg
2041 caacgtccac aagaagttct caccactcca cctcaacaag ttcttacaca tcttctactt
2101 acactgcaaa aatttcttct acctccgctg ctgctacttc ttctgctcca gcagcgctgc
2161 cagcagccaa taaaacttca tctcacaata aaaaagcagt agcaattgcg tgcggtgttg
2221 ctatcccatt aggcgttatc ctagtagctc tcatttgctt cctaatattc tggagacgca
2281 gaagggaaaa tccagacgat gaaaacttac cgcatgctat tagtggacct gatttgaata
2341 atcctgcaaa taaaccaaat caagaaaacg ctacaccttt gaacaacccc tttgatgatg
2401 atgcttcctc gtacgatgat acttcaatag caagaagatt ggctgctttg aacactttga
2461 aattggataa ccactctgcc actgaatctg atatttccag cgtggatgaa aagagagatt
2521 ctctatcagg tatgaataca tacaatgatc agttccaatc ccaaagtaaa gaagaattat
2581 tagcaaaacc cccagtacag cctccagaga gcccgttctt tgacccacag aataggtctt
2641 cttctgtgta tatggatagt gaaccagcag taaataaatc ctggcgatat actggcaacc
2701 tgtcaccagt ctctgatatt gtcagagaca gttacggatc acaaaaaact gttgatacag
2761 aaaaactttt cgatttagaa gcaccagaga aggaaaaacg tacgtcaagg gatgtcacta
2821 tgtcttcact ggacccttgg aacagcaata ttagcccttc tcccgtaaga aaatcagtaa
2881 caccatcacc atataacgta acgaagcatc gtaaccgcca cttacaaaat attcaagact
2941 ctcaaagcgg taaaaacgga atcactccca caacaatgtc aacttcatct tctgacgatt
3001 ttgttccggt taaagatggt gaaaattttt gctgggtcca tagcatggaa ccagacagaa
3061 gaccaagtaa gaaaaggtta gtagattttt caaataagag taatgtcaat gttggtcaag
3121 ttaaggacat tcacggacgc atcccagaaa tgctgtgatt atacgcaacg atattttgct
3181 taattttatt ttcctgtttt attttttatt agtggtttac agatacccta tattttattt
3241 agtttttata cttagagaca tttaatttta attccattct tcaaatttca tttttgcact
3301 taaaacaaag atccaaaaat gctctcgccc tcttcatatt gagaatacac tccattcaaa
3361 attttgtcgt caccgctgat taatttttca ctaaactgat gaataatcaa aggccccacg
3421 tcagaaccga ctaaagaagt gagttttatt ttaggaggtt gaaaaccatt attgtctggt
3481 aaattttcat cttcttgaca tttaacccag tttgaatccc tttcaatttc tgctttttcc
3541 tccaaactat cgaccctcct gtttctgtcc aacttatgtc ctagttccaa ttcgatcgca
3601 ttaataactg cttcaaatgt tattgtgtca tcgttgactt taggtaattt ctccaaatgc
3661 ataatcaaac tatttaagga agatcggaat tcgtcgaaca cttcagtttc cgtaatgatc
3721 tgatcgtctt tatccacatg ttgtaattca ctaaaatcta aaacgtattt ttcaatgcat
3781 aaatcgttct ttttattaat aatgcagatg gaaaatctgt aaacgtgcgt taatttagaa
3841 agaacatcca gtataagttc ttctatatag tcaattaaag caggatgcct attaatggga
3901 acgaactgcg gcaagttgaa tgactggtaa gtagtgtagt cgaatgactg aggtgggtat
3961 acatttctat aaaataaaat caaattaatg tagcatttta agtataccct cagccacttc
4021 tctacccatc tattcataaa gctgacgcaa cgattactat tttttttttc ttcttggatc
4081 tcagtcgtcg caaaaacgta taccttcttt ttccgacctt ttttttagct ttctggaaaa
4141 gtttatatta gttaaacagg gtctagtctt agtgtgaaag ctagtggttt cgattgactg
4201 atattaagaa agtggaaatt aaattagtag tgtagacgta tatgcatatg tatttctcgc
4261 ctgtttatgt ttctacgtac ttttgattta tagcaagggg aaaagaaata catactattt
4321 tttggtaaag gtgaaagcat aatgtaaaag ctagaataaa atggacgaaa taaagagagg
4381 cttagttcat cttttttcca aaaagcaccc aatgataata actaaaatga aaaggatttg
4441 ccatctgtca gcaacatcag ttgtgtgagc aataataaaa tcatcacctc cgttgccttt
4501 agcgcgtttg tcgtttgtat cttccgtaat tttagtctta tcaatgggaa tcataaattt
4561 tccaatgaat tagcaatttc gtccaattct ttttgagctt cttcatattt gctttggaat
4621 tcttcgcact tcttttccca ttcatctctt tcttcttcca aagcaacgat ccttctaccc
4681 atttgctcag agttcaaatc ggcctctttc agtttatcca ttgcttcctt cagtttggct
4741 tcactgtctt ctagctgttg ttctagatcc tggtttttct tggtgtagtt ctcattatta
4801 gatctcaagt tattggagtc ttcagccaat tgctttgtat cagacaattg actctctaac
4861 ttctccactt cactgtcgag ttgctcgttt ttagcggaca aagatttaat ctcgttttct
4921 ttttcagtgt tagattgctc taattctttg agctgttctc tcagctcctc atatttttct
4981 tgccatgact cagattctaa ttttaagcta ttcaatttct ctttgatc
//"""
# GenBank format protein (aka GenPept) file from:
# http://www.molecularevolution.org/resources/fileformats/
gbk_example2 = \
"""LOCUS AAD51968 143 aa linear BCT 21-AUG-2001
DEFINITION transcriptional regulator RovA [Yersinia enterocolitica].
ACCESSION AAD51968
VERSION AAD51968.1 GI:5805369
DBSOURCE locus AF171097 accession AF171097.1
KEYWORDS .
SOURCE Yersinia enterocolitica
ORGANISM Yersinia enterocolitica
Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacteriales;
Enterobacteriaceae; Yersinia.
REFERENCE 1 (residues 1 to 143)
AUTHORS Revell,P.A. and Miller,V.L.
TITLE A chromosomally encoded regulator is required for expression of the
Yersinia enterocolitica inv gene and for virulence
JOURNAL Mol. Microbiol. 35 (3), 677-685 (2000)
MEDLINE 20138369
PUBMED 10672189
REFERENCE 2 (residues 1 to 143)
AUTHORS Revell,P.A. and Miller,V.L.
TITLE Direct Submission
JOURNAL Submitted (22-JUL-1999) Molecular Microbiology, Washington
University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8230, 660 South Euclid,
St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
COMMENT Method: conceptual translation.
FEATURES Location/Qualifiers
source 1..143
/organism="Yersinia enterocolitica"
/mol_type="unassigned DNA"
/strain="JB580v"
/serotype="O:8"
/db_xref="taxon:630"
Protein 1..143
/product="transcriptional regulator RovA"
/name="regulates inv expression"
CDS 1..143
/gene="rovA"
/coded_by="AF171097.1:380..811"
/note="regulator of virulence"
/transl_table=11
ORIGIN
1 mestlgsdla rlvrvwrali dhrlkplelt qthwvtlhni nrlppeqsqi qlakaigieq
61 pslvrtldql eekglitrht candrrakri klteqsspii eqvdgvicst rkeilggisp
121 deiellsgli dklerniiql qsk
//
"""
embl_example="""ID X56734; SV 1; linear; mRNA; STD; PLN; 1859 BP.
XX
AC X56734; S46826;
XX
DT 12-SEP-1991 (Rel. 29, Created)
DT 25-NOV-2005 (Rel. 85, Last updated, Version 11)
XX
DE Trifolium repens mRNA for non-cyanogenic beta-glucosidase
XX
KW beta-glucosidase.
XX
OS Trifolium repens (white clover)
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; eudicotyledons; core eudicotyledons; rosids;
OC eurosids I; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; Trifolieae; Trifolium.
XX
RN [5]
RP 1-1859
RX PUBMED; 1907511.
RA Oxtoby E., Dunn M.A., Pancoro A., Hughes M.A.;
RT "Nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence of the cyanogenic
RT beta-glucosidase (linamarase) from white clover (Trifolium repens L.)";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 17(2):209-219(1991).
XX
RN [6]
RP 1-1859
RA Hughes M.A.;
RT ;
RL Submitted (19-NOV-1990) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RL Hughes M.A., University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Medical School, Newcastle
RL Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK
XX
FH Key Location/Qualifiers
FH
FT source 1..1859
FT /organism="Trifolium repens"
FT /mol_type="mRNA"
FT /clone_lib="lambda gt10"
FT /clone="TRE361"
FT /tissue_type="leaves"
FT /db_xref="taxon:3899"
FT CDS 14..1495
FT /product="beta-glucosidase"
FT /EC_number="3.2.1.21"
FT /note="non-cyanogenic"
FT /db_xref="GOA:P26204"
FT /db_xref="InterPro:IPR001360"
FT /db_xref="InterPro:IPR013781"
FT /db_xref="UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P26204"
FT /protein_id="CAA40058.1"
FT /translation="MDFIVAIFALFVISSFTITSTNAVEASTLLDIGNLSRSSFPRGFI
FT FGAGSSAYQFEGAVNEGGRGPSIWDTFTHKYPEKIRDGSNADITVDQYHRYKEDVGIMK
FT DQNMDSYRFSISWPRILPKGKLSGGINHEGIKYYNNLINELLANGIQPFVTLFHWDLPQ
FT VLEDEYGGFLNSGVINDFRDYTDLCFKEFGDRVRYWSTLNEPWVFSNSGYALGTNAPGR
FT CSASNVAKPGDSGTGPYIVTHNQILAHAEAVHVYKTKYQAYQKGKIGITLVSNWLMPLD
FT DNSIPDIKAAERSLDFQFGLFMEQLTTGDYSKSMRRIVKNRLPKFSKFESSLVNGSFDF
FT IGINYYSSSYISNAPSHGNAKPSYSTNPMTNISFEKHGIPLGPRAASIWIYVYPYMFIQ
FT EDFEIFCYILKINITILQFSITENGMNEFNDATLPVEEALLNTYRIDYYYRHLYYIRSA
FT IRAGSNVKGFYAWSFLDCNEWFAGFTVRFGLNFVD"
FT mRNA 1..1859
FT /experiment="experimental evidence, no additional details
FT recorded"
XX
SQ Sequence 1859 BP; 609 A; 314 C; 355 G; 581 T; 0 other;
aaacaaacca aatatggatt ttattgtagc catatttgct ctgtttgtta ttagctcatt 60
cacaattact tccacaaatg cagttgaagc ttctactctt cttgacatag gtaacctgag 120
tcggagcagt tttcctcgtg gcttcatctt tggtgctgga tcttcagcat accaatttga 180
aggtgcagta aacgaaggcg gtagaggacc aagtatttgg gataccttca cccataaata 240
tccagaaaaa ataagggatg gaagcaatgc agacatcacg gttgaccaat atcaccgcta 300
caaggaagat gttgggatta tgaaggatca aaatatggat tcgtatagat tctcaatctc 360
ttggccaaga atactcccaa agggaaagtt gagcggaggc ataaatcacg aaggaatcaa 420
atattacaac aaccttatca acgaactatt ggctaacggt atacaaccat ttgtaactct 480
ttttcattgg gatcttcccc aagtcttaga agatgagtat ggtggtttct taaactccgg 540
tgtaataaat gattttcgag actatacgga tctttgcttc aaggaatttg gagatagagt 600
gaggtattgg agtactctaa atgagccatg ggtgtttagc aattctggat atgcactagg 660
aacaaatgca ccaggtcgat gttcggcctc caacgtggcc aagcctggtg attctggaac 720
aggaccttat atagttacac acaatcaaat tcttgctcat gcagaagctg tacatgtgta 780
taagactaaa taccaggcat atcaaaaggg aaagataggc ataacgttgg tatctaactg 840
gttaatgcca cttgatgata atagcatacc agatataaag gctgccgaga gatcacttga 900
cttccaattt ggattgttta tggaacaatt aacaacagga gattattcta agagcatgcg 960
gcgtatagtt aaaaaccgat tacctaagtt ctcaaaattc gaatcaagcc tagtgaatgg 1020
ttcatttgat tttattggta taaactatta ctcttctagt tatattagca atgccccttc 1080
acatggcaat gccaaaccca gttactcaac aaatcctatg accaatattt catttgaaaa 1140
acatgggata cccttaggtc caagggctgc ttcaatttgg atatatgttt atccatatat 1200
gtttatccaa gaggacttcg agatcttttg ttacatatta aaaataaata taacaatcct 1260
gcaattttca atcactgaaa atggtatgaa tgaattcaac gatgcaacac ttccagtaga 1320
agaagctctt ttgaatactt acagaattga ttactattac cgtcacttat actacattcg 1380
ttctgcaatc agggctggct caaatgtgaa gggtttttac gcatggtcat ttttggactg 1440
taatgaatgg tttgcaggct ttactgttcg ttttggatta aactttgtag attagaaaga 1500
tggattaaaa aggtacccta agctttctgc ccaatggtac aagaactttc tcaaaagaaa 1560
ctagctagta ttattaaaag aactttgtag tagattacag tacatcgttt gaagttgagt 1620
tggtgcacct aattaaataa aagaggttac tcttaacata tttttaggcc attcgttgtg 1680
aagttgttag gctgttattt ctattatact atgttgtagt aataagtgca ttgttgtacc 1740
agaagctatg atcataacta taggttgatc cttcatgtat cagtttgatg ttgagaatac 1800
tttgaattaa aagtcttttt ttattttttt aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa 1859
//
"""
print "GenBank CDS Iteration"
print "====================="
g = GenBankScanner()
for record in g.parse_cds_features(StringIO(gbk_example)):
print record
g = GenBankScanner()
for record in g.parse_cds_features(StringIO(gbk_example2),
tags2id=('gene','locus_tag','product')):
print record
g = GenBankScanner()
for record in g.parse_cds_features(StringIO(gbk_example + "\n" + gbk_example2),
tags2id=('gene','locus_tag','product')):
print record
print
print "GenBank Iteration"
print "================="
g = GenBankScanner()
for record in g.parse_records(StringIO(gbk_example),do_features=False):
print record.id, record.name, record.description
print record.seq
g = GenBankScanner()
for record in g.parse_records(StringIO(gbk_example),do_features=True):
print record.id, record.name, record.description
print record.seq
g = GenBankScanner()
for record in g.parse_records(StringIO(gbk_example2),do_features=False):
print record.id, record.name, record.description
print record.seq
g = GenBankScanner()
for record in g.parse_records(StringIO(gbk_example2),do_features=True):
print record.id, record.name, record.description
print record.seq
print
print "EMBL CDS Iteration"
print "=================="
e = EmblScanner()
for record in e.parse_cds_features(StringIO(embl_example)):
print record
print
print "EMBL Iteration"
print "=============="
e = EmblScanner()
for record in e.parse_records(StringIO(embl_example),do_features=True):
print record.id, record.name, record.description
print record.seq
|