/usr/share/pyshared/fabio/cbfimage.py is in python-fabio 0.0.8-1.
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# coding: utf8
"""
Authors: Jérôme Kieffer, ESRF
email:jerome.kieffer@esrf.fr
Cif Binary Files images are 2D images written by the Pilatus detector and others.
They use a modified (simplified) byte-offset algorithm.
CIF is a library for manipulating Crystallographic information files and tries
to conform to the specification of the IUCR
"""
__author__ = "Jérôme Kieffer"
__contact__ = "jerome.kieffer@esrf.eu"
__license__ = "GPLv3+"
__copyright__ = "European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France"
__version__ = ["Generated by CIF.py: Jan 2005 - December 2010",
"Written by Jerome Kieffer: Jerome.Kieffer@esrf.eu",
"On-line data analysis / ISDD ", "ESRF Grenoble (France)"]
import os, logging, struct
logger = logging.getLogger("cbfimage")
import numpy
from fabioimage import fabioimage
#import time
DATA_TYPES = { "signed 8-bit integer" : numpy.int8,
"signed 16-bit integer" : numpy.int16,
"signed 32-bit integer" : numpy.int32
}
MINIMUM_KEYS = ["X-Binary-Size-Fastest-Dimension",
'ByteOrder',
'Data type',
'X dimension',
'Y dimension',
'Number of readouts']
DEFAULT_VALUES = {
"Data type": "signed 32-bit integer",
"X-Binary-Size-Fastest-Dimension": 2463,
"X-Binary-Element-Byte-Order": "LITTLE_ENDIAN"
}
class cbfimage(fabioimage):
"""
Read the Cif Binary File data format
"""
def __init__(self, fname=None):
"""
Constructor of the class CIF Binary File reader.
@param _strFilename: the name of the file to open
@type _strFilename: string
"""
fabioimage.__init__(self)
self.cif = CIF()
if fname is not None: #load the file)
self.read(fname)
def _readheader(self, inStream):
"""
Read in a header in some CBF format from a string representing binary stuff
@param inStream: file containing the Cif Binary part.
@type inStream: opened file.
"""
self.cif.loadCIF(inStream, _bKeepComment=True)
# backport contents of the CIF data to the headers
for key in self.cif:
if key != "_array_data.data":
self.header_keys.append(key)
self.header[key] = self.cif[key].strip(" \"\n\r\t")
if not "_array_data.data" in self.cif:
raise Exception("cbfimage: CBF file %s is corrupt, cannot find data block with '_array_data.data' key" % self.fname)
inStream2 = self.cif["_array_data.data"]
sep = "\r\n"
iSepPos = inStream2.find(sep)
if iSepPos < 0 or iSepPos > 80:
sep = "\n" #switch back to unix representation
lines = inStream2.split(sep)
for oneLine in lines[1:]:
if len(oneLine) < 10:
break
try:
key, val = oneLine.split(':' , 1)
except ValueError:
key, val = oneLine.split('=' , 1)
key = key.strip()
self.header_keys.append(key)
self.header[key] = val.strip(" \"\n\r\t")
missing = []
for item in MINIMUM_KEYS:
if item not in self.header_keys:
missing.append(item)
if len(missing) > 0:
logger.debug("CBF file misses the keys " + " ".join(missing))
def read(self, fname):
"""
Read in header into self.header and
the data into self.data
"""
self.filename = fname
self.header = {}
self.resetvals()
infile = self._open(fname, "rb")
self._readheader(infile)
# Compute image size
try:
self.dim1 = int(self.header['X-Binary-Size-Fastest-Dimension'])
self.dim2 = int(self.header['X-Binary-Size-Second-Dimension'])
except:
raise Exception(IOError, "CBF file %s is corrupt, no dimensions in it" % fname)
try:
bytecode = DATA_TYPES[self.header['X-Binary-Element-Type']]
self.bpp = len(numpy.array(0, bytecode).tostring())
except KeyError:
bytecode = numpy.int32
self.bpp = 32
logger.warning("Defaulting type to int32")
if self.header["conversions"] == "x-CBF_BYTE_OFFSET":
self.data = self._readbinary_byte_offset(self.cif["_array_data.data"]).astype(bytecode).reshape((self.dim2, self.dim1))
else:
raise Exception(IOError, "Compression scheme not yet supported, please contact FABIO development team")
self.bytecode = self.data.dtype.type
self.resetvals()
# # ensure the PIL image is reset
self.pilimage = None
return self
@staticmethod
def analysePython(stream, size):
"""
Analyze a stream of char with any length of exception (2,4, or 8 bytes integers)
@param stream: string representing the compressed data
@param size: the size of the output array (of longInts)
@return :NParrays
"""
#cimport numpy
#import cython
# cdef int i,j
# cdef char key = 0x80
# cdef numpy.ndarray[double, ndim = 1] dataOut
logger.debug("CBF decompression using Python with Cython loops")
dataOut = numpy.zeros((size), dtype=numpy.int64)
i = 0
j = 0
last = 0
current = 0
while ((i < len(stream)) and (j < size)):
if (stream[i] == '\x80'):
if (stream[i + 1:i + 3] == "\x00\x80"):
if (stream[i + 3:i + 7] == "\x00\x00\x00\x80"):
current = struct.unpack("<q", stream[i + 7:i + 15])[0]
i += 15
else:
current = struct.unpack("<i", stream[i + 3:i + 7])[0]
i += 7
else:
current = struct.unpack("<h", stream[i + 1:i + 3])[0]
i += 3
else:
current = struct.unpack("<b", stream[i])[0]
i += 1
last += current
dataOut[j] = last
j += 1
return dataOut
@staticmethod
def analyseWeave(stream, size):
"""
Analyze a stream of char with any length of exception (2,4, or 8 bytes integers)
@return list of NParrays
"""
logger.debug("CBF decompression using Weave")
from scipy import weave
from scipy.weave import converters
dataIn = numpy.fromstring(stream, dtype="uint8")
n = dataIn.size
dataOut = numpy.zeros(size, dtype="int64")
codeC = """
unsigned char key = 0x80;
long j = 0;
long last=0;
long current=0;
for (int i=0; i< n; i++){
if (j>=size){
//printf("i= %i<%i, j=%i < size= %i %i\\n",i,n,j,size,dataIn(i));
break;
}
if (dataIn(i) == key){
if ( (dataIn(i+1)==0) and (dataIn(i+2)==key) ){
if ( (dataIn(i+3)==0) and (dataIn(i+4)==0) and (dataIn(i+5)==0) and (dataIn(i+6)==key) ) {
// 64 bits mode
char tmp = dataIn(i+14) ;
current = (long(tmp)<<56) | (long(dataIn(i+13))<<48) | (long(dataIn(i+12))<<40) | (long(dataIn(i+11))<<32) | (long(dataIn(i+10))<<24) | (long(dataIn(i+9))<<16) | (long(dataIn(i+8))<<8) | (long(dataIn(i+7)));
// printf("64 bit int at pos %i, %i, value=%ld \\n",i,j,current);
i+=14;
}else{
// 32 bits mode
char tmp = dataIn(i+6) ;
current = (long(tmp)<<24) | (long(dataIn(i+5))<<16) | (long(dataIn(i+4))<<8) | (long(dataIn(i+3)));
// printf("32 bit int at pos %i, %i, value=%ld was %i %i %i %i %i %i %i\\n",i,j,current,dataIn(i),dataIn(i+1),dataIn(i+2),dataIn(i+3),dataIn(i+4),dataIn(i+5),dataIn(i+6));
// printf("%ld %ld %ld %ld\\n",(long(tmp)<<24) , (long(dataIn(i+5))<<16) , (long(dataIn(i+4))<<8) ,long(dataIn(i+3)));
i+=6;
}
}else{
// 16 bit mode
char tmp = dataIn(i+2);
current = (long(tmp)<<8) | (long (dataIn(i+1)));
// printf("16 bit int at pos %i, %i, value=%ld was %i %i %i\\n",i,j,current,dataIn(i),dataIn(i+1),dataIn(i+2));
i+=2;
}
}else{
// 8 bit mode
char tmp = dataIn(i) ;
current= long(tmp) ;
}
last+=current;
dataOut(j)=last;
j++ ;
}
return_val=0;
"""
rc = weave.inline(codeC, ["dataIn", "dataOut", "n", "size" ], verbose=2, type_converters=converters.blitz)
return dataOut
@staticmethod
def analyseNumpy(stream, size=None):
"""
Analyze a stream of char with any length of exception:
2, 4, or 8 bytes integers
@return list of NParrays
"""
logger.debug("CBF decompression using Numpy")
listnpa = []
key16 = "\x80"
key32 = "\x00\x80"
key64 = "\x00\x00\x00\x80"
shift = 1
while True:
idx = stream.find(key16)
if idx == -1:
listnpa.append(numpy.fromstring(stream, dtype="int8"))
break
listnpa.append(numpy.fromstring(stream[:idx], dtype="int8"))
if stream[idx + 1:idx + 3] == key32:
if stream[idx + 3:idx + 7] == key64:
# long int 64 bits
listnpa.append(numpy.fromstring(stream[idx + 7:idx + 15],
dtype="int64"))
shift = 15
else: #32 bit int
listnpa.append(numpy.fromstring(stream[idx + 3:idx + 7],
dtype="int32"))
shift = 7
else: #int16
listnpa.append(numpy.fromstring(stream[idx + 1:idx + 3],
dtype="int16"))
shift = 3
stream = stream[idx + shift:]
return (numpy.hstack(listnpa)).astype("int64").cumsum()
def _readbinary_byte_offset(self, inStream):
"""
Read in a binary part of an x-CBF_BYTE_OFFSET compressed image
@param inStream: the binary image (without any CIF decorators)
@type inStream: python string.
@return: a linear numpy array without shape and dtype set
@rtype: numpy array
"""
starter = "\x0c\x1a\x04\xd5"
startPos = inStream.find(starter) + 4
data = inStream[ startPos: startPos + int(self.header["X-Binary-Size"])]
try:
import byte_offset
except ImportError:
logger.warning("Error in byte_offset part: Falling back to Numpy implementation")
myData = cbfimage.analyseNumpy(data, size=self.dim1 * self.dim2)
else:
myData = byte_offset.analyseCython(data, size=self.dim1 * self.dim2)
assert len(myData) == self.dim1 * self.dim2
return myData
class CIF(dict):
"""
This is the CIF class, it represents the CIF dictionary;
and as a a python dictionary thus inherits from the dict built in class.
"""
EOL = ["\r", "\n", "\r\n", "\n\r"]
BLANK = [" ", "\t"] + EOL
START_COMMENT = ["\"", "\'"]
BINARY_MARKER = "--CIF-BINARY-FORMAT-SECTION--"
def __init__(self, _strFilename=None):
"""
Constructor of the class.
@param _strFilename: the name of the file to open
@type _strFilename: filename (str) or file object
"""
dict.__init__(self)
if _strFilename is not None: #load the file)
self.loadCIF(_strFilename)
def readCIF(self, _strFilename):
"""
Just call loadCIF:
Load the CIF file and sets the CIF dictionnary into the object
@param _strFilename: the name of the file to open
@type _strFilename: string
"""
self.loadCIF(_strFilename)
def loadCIF(self, _strFilename, _bKeepComment=False):
"""Load the CIF file and returns the CIF dictionnary into the object
@param _strFilename: the name of the file to open
@type _strFilename: string
@param _strFilename: the name of the file to open
@type _strFilename: string
@return the
"""
if isinstance(_strFilename, (str, unicode)):
if os.path.isfile(_strFilename):
infile = open(_strFilename, "rb")
else:
raise RuntimeError("CIF.loadCIF: No such file to open: %s" % _strFilename)
#elif isinstance(_strFilename, file, bz2.BZ2File, ):
elif "read" in dir(_strFilename):
infile = _strFilename
else:
raise RuntimeError("CIF.loadCIF: what is %s type %s" % (_strFilename, type(_strFilename)))
if _bKeepComment:
self._parseCIF(infile.read())
else:
self._parseCIF(CIF._readCIF(infile))
@staticmethod
def isAscii(_strIn):
"""
Check if all characters in a string are ascii,
@param _strIn: input string
@type _strIn: python string
@return: boolean
@rtype: boolean
"""
bIsAcii = True
for i in _strIn:
if ord(i) > 127:
bIsAcii = False
break
return bIsAcii
@staticmethod
def _readCIF(_instream):
"""
-Check if the filename containing the CIF data exists
-read the cif file
-removes the comments
@param _instream: the file containing the CIF data
@type _instream: open file in read mode
@return: a string containing the raw data
@rtype: string
"""
if not "readlines" in dir(_instream):
raise RuntimeError("CIF._readCIF(instream): I expected instream to be an opened file,\
here I got %s type %s" % (_instream, type(_instream)))
lLinesRead = _instream.readlines()
sText = ""
for sLine in lLinesRead:
iPos = sLine.find("#")
if iPos >= 0:
if CIF.isAscii(sLine):
sText += sLine[:iPos] + os.linesep
if iPos > 80 :
print("Warning, this line is too long and could cause problems in PreQuest", os.linesep, sLine)
else :
sText += sLine
if len(sLine.strip()) > 80 :
print("Warning, this line is too long and could cause problems in PreQues", os.linesep, sLine)
return sText
def _parseCIF(self, sText):
"""
-Parses the text of a CIF file
-Cut it in fields
-Find all the loops and process
-Find all the keys and values
@param sText: the content of the CIF-file
@type sText: string
@return: Nothing, the data are incorporated at the CIF object dictionary
@rtype: dictionary
"""
loopidx = []
looplen = []
loop = []
#first of all : separate the cif file in fields
lFields = CIF._splitCIF(sText.strip())
#Then : look for loops
for i in range(len(lFields)):
if lFields[i].lower() == "loop_":
loopidx.append(i)
if len(loopidx) > 0:
for i in loopidx:
loopone, length, keys = CIF._analyseOneLoop(lFields, i)
loop.append([keys, loopone])
looplen.append(length)
for i in range(len(loopidx) - 1, -1, -1):
f1 = lFields[:loopidx[i]] + lFields[loopidx[i] + looplen[i]:]
lFields = f1
self["loop_"] = loop
for i in range(len(lFields) - 1):
# print lFields[i], lFields[i+1]
if len(lFields[i + 1]) == 0 : lFields[i + 1] = "?"
if lFields[i][0] == "_" and lFields[i + 1][0] != "_":
self[lFields[i]] = lFields[i + 1]
@staticmethod
def _splitCIF(sText):
"""
Separate the text in fields as defined in the CIF
@param sText: the content of the CIF-file
@type sText: string
@return: list of all the fields of the CIF
@rtype: list
"""
lFields = []
while True:
if len(sText) == 0:
break
elif sText[0] == "'":
idx = 0
bFinished = False
while not bFinished:
idx += 1 + sText[idx + 1:].find("'")
##########debuging in case we arrive at the end of the text
if idx >= len(sText) - 1:
# print sText,idx,len(sText)
lFields.append(sText[1:-1].strip())
sText = ""
bFinished = True
break
if sText[idx + 1] in CIF.BLANK:
lFields.append(sText[1:idx].strip())
sText1 = sText[idx + 1:]
sText = sText1.strip()
bFinished = True
elif sText[0] == '"':
idx = 0
bFinished = False
while not bFinished:
idx += 1 + sText[idx + 1:].find('"')
##########debuging in case we arrive at the end of the text
if idx >= len(sText) - 1:
# print sText,idx,len(sText)
lFields.append(sText[1:-1].strip())
# print lFields[-1]
sText = ""
bFinished = True
break
if sText[idx + 1] in CIF.BLANK:
lFields.append(sText[1:idx].strip())
# print lFields[-1]
sText1 = sText[idx + 1:]
sText = sText1.strip()
bFinished = True
elif sText[0] == ';':
if sText[1:].strip().find(CIF.BINARY_MARKER) == 0:
idx = sText[32:].find(CIF.BINARY_MARKER)
if idx == -1:
idx = 0
else:
idx += 32 + len(CIF.BINARY_MARKER)
else:
idx = 0
bFinished = False
while not bFinished:
idx += 1 + sText[idx + 1:].find(';')
if sText[idx - 1] in CIF.EOL:
lFields.append(sText[1:idx - 1].strip())
sText1 = sText[idx + 1:]
sText = sText1.strip()
bFinished = True
else:
f = sText.split(None, 1)[0]
lFields.append(f)
# print lFields[-1]
sText1 = sText[len(f):].strip()
sText = sText1
return lFields
@staticmethod
def _analyseOneLoop(lFields, iStart):
"""Processes one loop in the data extraction of the CIF file
@param lFields: list of all the words contained in the cif file
@type lFields: list
@param iStart: the starting index corresponding to the "loop_" key
@type iStart: integer
@return: the list of loop dictionaries, the length of the data
extracted from the lFields and the list of all the keys of the loop.
@rtype: tuple
"""
# in earch loop we first search the length of the loop
# print lFields
# curloop = {}
loop = []
keys = []
i = iStart + 1
bFinished = False
while not bFinished:
if lFields[i][0] == "_":
keys.append(lFields[i])#.lower())
i += 1
else:
bFinished = True
data = []
while True:
if i >= len(lFields):
break
elif len(lFields[i]) == 0:
break
elif lFields[i][0] == "_":
break
elif lFields[i] in ["loop_", "stop_", "global_", "data_", "save_"]:
break
else:
data.append(lFields[i])
i += 1
#print len(keys), len(data)
k = 0
if len(data) < len(keys):
element = {}
for j in keys:
if k < len(data):
element[j] = data[k]
else :
element[j] = "?"
k += 1
#print element
loop.append(element)
else:
#print data
#print keys
for i in range(len(data) / len(keys)):
element = {}
for j in keys:
element[j] = data[k]
k += 1
# print element
loop.append(element)
# print loop
return loop, 1 + len(keys) + len(data), keys
#############################################################################################
######## everything needed to write a cif file #########################################
#############################################################################################
def saveCIF(self, _strFilename="test.cif"):
"""Transforms the CIF object in string then write it into the given file
@param _strFilename: the of the file to be written
@type param: string
"""
try:
fFile = open(_strFilename, "w")
except IOError:
print("Error during the opening of file for write: %s" %
_strFilename)
return
fFile.write(self._cif2str(_strFilename))
try:
fFile.close()
except IOError:
print("Error during the closing of file for write: %s" %
_strFilename)
def _cif2str(self, _strFilename):
"""converts a cif dictionnary to a string according to the CIF syntax
@param _strFilename: the name of the filename to be appended in the
header of the CIF file
@type _strFilename: string
@return : a sting that corresponds to the content of the CIF-file.
@rtype: string
"""
sCifText = ""
for i in __version__:
sCifText += "# " + i + os.linesep
if self.exists("_chemical_name_common"):
t = self["_chemical_name_common"].split()[0]
else:
t = os.path.splitext(os.path.split(_strFilename.strip())[1])[0]
sCifText += "data_%s%s" % (t, os.linesep)
#first of all get all the keys :
lKeys = self.keys()
lKeys.sort()
for sKey in lKeys:
if sKey == "loop_":
continue
sValue = str(self[sKey])
if sValue.find("\n") > -1: #should add value between ;;
sLine = "%s %s;%s %s %s;%s" % (sKey, os.linesep, os.linesep,
sValue, os.linesep, os.linesep)
elif len(sValue.split()) > 1: #should add value between ''
sLine = "%s '%s' \n" % (sKey, sValue)
if len(sLine) > 80:
sLine = "%s %s '%s' %s" % (sKey, os.linesep,
sValue, os.linesep)
else:
sLine = "%s %s %s" % (sKey, sValue, os.linesep)
if len(sLine) > 80:
sLine = "%s %s %s %s" % (sKey, os.linesep,
sValue, os.linesep)
sCifText += sLine
if self.has_key("loop_"):
for loop in self["loop_"]:
sCifText += "loop_ " + os.linesep
lKeys = loop[0]
llData = loop[1]
for sKey in lKeys:
sCifText += " %s %s" % (sKey, os.linesep)
for lData in llData:
sLine = ""
for key in lKeys:
sRawValue = lData[key]
if sRawValue.find("\n") > -1: #should add value between ;;
sLine += "%s; %s %s;%s" % (os.linesep, sRawValue,
os.linesep, os.linesep)
sCifText += sLine
sLine = ""
else:
if len(sRawValue.split()) > 1: #should add value between ''
value = "'%s'" % (sRawValue)
else:
value = sRawValue
if len(sLine) + len(value) > 78:
sCifText += sLine + " " + os.linesep
sLine = " " + value
else:
sLine += " " + value
sCifText += sLine + " " + os.linesep
sCifText += os.linesep
#print sCifText
return sCifText
def exists(self, sKey):
"""
Check if the key exists in the CIF and is non empty.
@param sKey: CIF key
@type sKey: string
@param cif: CIF dictionary
@return: True if the key exists in the CIF dictionary and is non empty
@rtype: boolean
"""
bExists = False
if self.has_key(sKey):
if len(self[sKey]) >= 1:
if self[sKey][0] not in ["?", "."]:
bExists = True
return bExists
def existsInLoop(self, sKey):
"""
Check if the key exists in the CIF dictionary.
@param sKey: CIF key
@type sKey: string
@param cif: CIF dictionary
@return: True if the key exists in the CIF dictionary and is non empty
@rtype: boolean
"""
if not self.exists("loop_"):
return False
bExists = False
if not bExists:
for i in self["loop_"]:
for j in i[0]:
if j == sKey:
bExists = True
return bExists
def loadCHIPLOT(self, _strFilename):
"""
Load the powder diffraction CHIPLOT file and returns the
pd_CIF dictionary in the object
@param _strFilename: the name of the file to open
@type _strFilename: string
@return: the CIF object corresponding to the powder diffraction
@rtype: dictionary
"""
if not os.path.isfile(_strFilename):
print "I cannot find the file %s" % _strFilename
raise
lInFile = open(_strFilename, "r").readlines()
self["_audit_creation_method"] = 'From 2-D detector using FIT2D and CIFfile'
self["_pd_meas_scan_method"] = "fixed"
self["_pd_spec_description"] = lInFile[0].strip()
try:
iLenData = int(lInFile[3])
except ValueError:
iLenData = None
lOneLoop = []
try:
f2ThetaMin = float(lInFile[4].split()[0])
last = ""
for sLine in lInFile[-20:]:
if sLine.strip() != "":
last = sLine.strip()
f2ThetaMax = float(last.split()[0])
limitsOK = True
except (ValueError, IndexError):
limitsOK = False
f2ThetaMin = 180.0
f2ThetaMax = 0
# print "limitsOK:", limitsOK
for sLine in lInFile[4:]:
sCleaned = sLine.split("#")[0].strip()
data = sCleaned.split()
if len(data) == 2 :
if not limitsOK:
f2Theta = float(data[0])
if f2Theta < f2ThetaMin :
f2ThetaMin = f2Theta
if f2Theta > f2ThetaMax :
f2ThetaMax = f2Theta
lOneLoop.append({ "_pd_meas_intensity_total": data[1] })
if not iLenData:
iLenData = len(lOneLoop)
assert (iLenData == len(lOneLoop))
self[ "_pd_meas_2theta_range_inc" ] = "%.4f" % ((f2ThetaMax - f2ThetaMin) / (iLenData - 1))
if self[ "_pd_meas_2theta_range_inc" ] < 0:
self[ "_pd_meas_2theta_range_inc" ] = abs (self[ "_pd_meas_2theta_range_inc" ])
tmp = f2ThetaMax
f2ThetaMax = f2ThetaMin
f2ThetaMin = tmp
self[ "_pd_meas_2theta_range_max" ] = "%.4f" % f2ThetaMax
self[ "_pd_meas_2theta_range_min" ] = "%.4f" % f2ThetaMin
self[ "_pd_meas_number_of_points" ] = str(iLenData)
self["loop_"] = [ [ ["_pd_meas_intensity_total" ], lOneLoop ] ]
@staticmethod
def LoopHasKey(loop, key):
"Returns True if the key (string) exist in the array called loop"""
try:
loop.index(key)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
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