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<H2><A NAME="sec:2.3"><SPAN class="sec-nr">2.3</SPAN> <SPAN class="sec-title">Initialisation
files and goals</SPAN></A></H2>
<A NAME="sec:initgoal"></A>
<P>Using command-line arguments (see <A class="sec" href="cmdline.html">section
2.4</A>), SWI-Prolog can be forced to load files and execute queries for
initialisation purposes or non-interactive operation. The most commonly
used options are
<STRONG>-f</STRONG> <VAR>file</VAR> or <STRONG>-s</STRONG> <VAR>file</VAR>
to make Prolog load a file,
<STRONG>-g</STRONG> <VAR>goal</VAR> to define an initialisation goal and
<STRONG>-t</STRONG> <VAR>goal</VAR> to define the <EM>top-level goal</EM>.
The following is a typical example for starting an application directly
from the command-line.
<PRE class="code">
machine% swipl -s load.pl -g go -t halt
</PRE>
<P>It tells SWI-Prolog to load <CODE>load.pl</CODE>, start the
application using the <EM>entry-point</EM> go/0 and ---instead of
entering the interactive top-level--- exit after completing go/0 . The
<STRONG>-q</STRONG> may be used to suppress all informational messages.
<P>In MS-Windows, the same can be achieved using a short-cut with
appropriately defined command-line arguments. A typically seen
alternative is to write a file <CODE>run.pl</CODE> with content as
illustrated below. Double-clicking <CODE>run.pl</CODE> will start the
application.
<PRE class="code">
:- [load]. % load program
:- go. % run it
:- halt. % and exit
</PRE>
<P><A class="sec" href="compilation.html">Section 2.10.2.1</A> discusses
further scripting options and
<A class="sec" href="runtime.html">chapter 10</A> discusses the
generation of runtime executables. Runtime executables are a mean to
deliver executables that do not require the Prolog system.
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