/usr/bin/tightvncserver is in tightvncserver 1.3.9-6.2ubuntu2.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#
# Copyright (C) 2004-2006,2008-2009 Ola Lundqvist <opal@debian.org>
# Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Constantin Kaplinsky. All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. All Rights Reserved.
#
# This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
# USA.
#
#
# vncserver - wrapper script to start an X VNC server.
#
# This file was heavily edited by
# Ola Lundqvist <opal@debian.org>
# Marcus Brinkmann <Marcus.Brinkmann@ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
# Clean option by Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@debian.org>
# Please report all errors to Debian and not to ORL.
#
# First make sure we're operating in a sane environment.
#
&SanityCheck();
#
# Global variables. You may want to configure some of these for your site.
#
$geometry = "1024x768";
$depth = 24;
$desktopName = "X";
if (-d "/usr/share/tightvnc-java") {
$vncClasses = "/usr/share/tightvnc-java";
}
$vncUserDir = "$ENV{HOME}/.vnc";
#$fontPath = "unix/:7100";
$authType = "-rfbauth $vncUserDir/passwd";
# Here is another example of setting the font path:
# $fontPath = "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/";
# X colors database path is optional, uncomment and edit to use:
# $colorPath = "/usr/lib/X11/rgb";
# You might wish to make your vnc directory under /tmp, to make sure
# passwords are always kept on the local filesystem. To do that, just
# uncomment the line below. Note that in this case Xtightvnc's .Xauthority
# file will be searched in the same $vncUserDir directory by default,
# and $ENV{HOME}/.vncstartup will be executed instead of usual
# $vncUserDir/xstartup.
#
# $vncUserDir = "/tmp/$ENV{USER}-vnc";
$defaultXStartup
= ("#!/bin/sh\n\n".
"xrdb \$HOME/.Xresources\n".
"xsetroot -solid grey\n".
"#x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title \"\$VNCDESKTOP Desktop\" &\n".
"#x-window-manager &\n".
"# Fix to make GNOME work\n".
"export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1\n".
"/etc/X11/Xsession\n");
$xauthorityFile = "$ENV{XAUTHORITY}";
######## Adding configuration possibility ################
$Config_file = "/etc/vnc.conf";
&ReadConfigFile();
$Config_file = "$ENV{HOME}/.vncrc";
&ReadConfigFile();
if (!$XFConfigPath) {
foreach ("/etc/X11/xorg.conf", "/etc/X11/XF86Config-4", "/etc/X11/XF86Config" ){
$XFConfigPath = $_;
last if ( -e $XFConfigPath );
}
}
if (!$fontPath) {
&ReadXFConfigFont;
}
if (!$fontPath) {
$fontPath = "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/,".
"/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1/,".
"/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/,".
"/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/"
}
if (!$colorPath) {
&ReadXFConfigColor;
}
if (!$colorPath) {
foreach ("/etc/X11/rgb", "/usr/share/X11/rgb", "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"){
$colorPath = $_;
last if ( -e "${colorPath}.txt" );
}
}
##########################################################
$vncUserDirUnderTmp = ($vncUserDir =~ m|^/tmp/.+|) ? 1 : 0;
$xstartup = ($vncUserDirUnderTmp) ?
"$ENV{HOME}/.vncstartup" : "$vncUserDir/xstartup";
$xstartup = $vncStartup if ($vncStartup);
unless ($xauthorityFile) {
if ($vncUserDirUnderTmp) {
$xauthorityFile = "$vncUserDir/.Xauthority";
} else {
$xauthorityFile = "$ENV{HOME}/.Xauthority";
}
}
chop($host = `uname -n`);
# Check command line options
&ParseOptions("-geometry",1,"-depth",1,"-pixelformat",1,"-name",1,"-kill",1,
"-help",0,"-h",0,"--help",0,
"-clean",0, "-fp",1,
"-alwaysshared",0, "-nevershared",0,
"-httpport",1,"-basehttpport",1);
&Usage() if ($opt{'-help'} || $opt{'-h'} || $opt{'--help'});
&Kill() if ($opt{'-kill'});
$useClasses = 0;
if (defined $vncClasses) {
if(! -d $vncClasses) {
die "VNC class files can not be found at $vncClasses.";
}
$useClasses = 1;
}
# Uncomment this line if you want default geometry, depth and pixelformat
# to match the current X display:
# &GetXDisplayDefaults();
if ($opt{'-geometry'}) {
$geometry = $opt{'-geometry'};
}
if ($opt{'-depth'}) {
$depth = $opt{'-depth'};
$pixelformat = "";
}
if ($opt{'-pixelformat'}) {
$pixelformat = $opt{'-pixelformat'};
}
if ($opt{'-fp'}) {
@fontPathElements = split(/\s*,\s*/, "$opt{'-fp'}");
$fontPath = '';
foreach $i (0.."$#fontPathElements") {
$tempFontPath = $fontPathElements[$i];
if ($tempFontPath !~ m!^[^/]*/[^/]*:\d+$!) {
$tempFontPath =~ s/:unscaled$//;
if (-r "$tempFontPath/fonts.dir") {
$fontPath .= "$fontPathElements[$i],";
}
} else {
$fontPath .= "$fontPathElements[$i],";
}
}
chop $fontPath;
}
&CheckGeometryAndDepth();
if ($opt{'-name'}) {
$desktopName = $opt{'-name'};
}
# Create the user's vnc directory if necessary.
unless (-e $vncUserDir) {
unless (mkdir($vncUserDir, 0700)) {
die "$prog: Could not create $vncUserDir.\n";
}
}
($z,$z,$mode) = stat("$vncUserDir");
if (!-d _ || !-o _ || ($vncUserDirUnderTmp && ($mode & 0777) != 0700)) {
die "$prog: Wrong type or access mode of $vncUserDir.\n";
}
# Make sure the user has a password.
($z,$z,$mode) = stat("$vncUserDir/passwd");
if (-e _ && (!-f _ || !-o _)) {
die "$prog: Wrong type or ownership on $vncUserDir/passwd.\n";
}
if (!-e _ || ($mode & 077) != 0) {
warn "\nYou will require a password to access your desktops.\n\n";
system("vncpasswd $vncUserDir/passwd");
if (($? & 0xFF00) != 0) {
exit 1;
}
}
# Find display number.
if ((@ARGV > 0) && ($ARGV[0] =~ /^:(\d+)$/)) {
$displayNumber = $1;
shift(@ARGV);
unless (&CheckDisplayNumber($displayNumber)) {
die "A VNC server is already running as :$displayNumber\n";
}
} elsif ((@ARGV > 0) && ($ARGV[0] !~ /^-/)) {
&Usage();
} else {
$displayNumber = &GetDisplayNumber();
}
$vncPort = 5900 + $displayNumber;
$desktopLog = "$vncUserDir/$host:$displayNumber.log";
unlink($desktopLog);
# Make an X server cookie - use as the seed the sum of the current time, our
# PID and part of the encrypted form of the password. Ideally we'd use
# /dev/urandom, but that's only available on Linux.
srand(time+$$+unpack("L",`cat $vncUserDir/passwd`));
$cookie = "";
for (1..16) {
$cookie .= sprintf("%02x", int(rand(256)));
}
system("xauth -f $xauthorityFile add $host:$displayNumber . $cookie");
system("xauth -f $xauthorityFile add $host/unix:$displayNumber . $cookie");
# Now start the X VNC Server
$cmd = "Xtightvnc :$displayNumber";
$cmd .= " -desktop " . "edString($desktopName);
if ($useClasses) {
$cmd .= " -httpd $vncClasses";
print ("Found $vncClasses for http connections.\n");
if ($opt{'-httpport'}) {
$cmd .= " -httpport $opt{'-httpport'}";
print ("Listening to $opt{'-httpport'} for http connections.\n");
}
elsif ($opt{'-basehttpport'}) {
my $v = $opt{'-basehttpport'} + $displayNumber;
print ("Listening to $v for http connections.\n");
$cmd .= " -httpport $v";
}
}
$cmd .= " -auth $xauthorityFile";
$cmd .= " -geometry $geometry" if ($geometry);
$cmd .= " -depth $depth" if ($depth);
$cmd .= " -pixelformat $pixelformat" if ($pixelformat);
$cmd .= " -rfbwait 120000";
$cmd .= " $authType";
$cmd .= " -rfbport $vncPort";
$cmd .= " -fp $fontPath" if ($fontPath);
$cmd .= " -co $colorPath" if ($colorPath);
$cmd .= " -alwaysshared" if ($opt{'-alwaysshared'});
$cmd .= " -nevershared" if ($opt{'-nevershared'});
foreach $arg (@ARGV) {
$cmd .= " " . "edString($arg);
}
$cmd .= " >> " . "edString($desktopLog) . " 2>&1";
# Run $cmd and record the process ID.
$pidFile = "$vncUserDir/$host:$displayNumber.pid";
system("$cmd & echo \$! >$pidFile");
# Give Xtightvnc a chance to start up
sleep(1);
unless (kill 0, `cat $pidFile`) {
warn "Couldn't start Xtightvnc; trying default font path.\n";
warn "Please set correct fontPath in the $prog script.\n";
$cmd =~ s@-fp [^ ]+@@;
system("$cmd & echo \$! >$pidFile");
sleep(1);
}
unless (kill 0, `cat $pidFile`) {
warn "Couldn't start Xtightvnc process.\n\n";
open(LOG, "<$desktopLog");
while (<LOG>) { print; }
close(LOG);
die "\n";
}
warn "\nNew '$desktopName' desktop is $host:$displayNumber\n\n";
# Create the user's xstartup script if necessary.
unless (-e "$xstartup") {
warn "Creating default startup script $xstartup\n";
open(XSTARTUP, ">$xstartup");
print XSTARTUP $defaultXStartup;
close(XSTARTUP);
chmod 0755, "$xstartup";
}
# Run the X startup script.
warn "Starting applications specified in $xstartup\n";
warn "Log file is $desktopLog\n\n";
# If the unix domain socket exists then use that (DISPLAY=:n) otherwise use
# TCP (DISPLAY=host:n)
if (-e "/tmp/.X11-unix/X$displayNumber") {
$ENV{DISPLAY}= ":$displayNumber";
} else {
$ENV{DISPLAY}= "$host:$displayNumber";
}
$ENV{VNCDESKTOP}= $desktopName;
system("$xstartup >> " . "edString($desktopLog) . " 2>&1 &");
exit;
############################ Debian functions #################################
# I thank Manoj for the code below.
#
# ReadConfigFile reads in a config file and sets variables according to it.
#
sub ReadConfigFile
{
open(CONFIG, "$Config_file") || return;
my $lineno = 0;
while (<CONFIG>) {
chomp;
$lineno++;
s/\#.*//og;
next if /^\s*$/og;
$_ .= ";" unless /;\s*$/;
if (/^\s*([^=]+)\s*=\s*(\S.*)$/o) {
my $ret = eval "$1=$2";
if ($@) {
print STDERR "Error parsing config file $Config_file!\n";
print STDERR "$lineno:$_\n";
}
}
}
}
sub ReadXFConfigFont
{
open(CONFIG, "$XFConfigPath") || return;
my $lineno = 0;
while (<CONFIG>) {
chomp;
$lineno++;
s/\#.*//og;
next if /^\s*$/og;
if (/^\s*FontPath\s*"(\S.*)"\s*$/o) {
$fontPath .= "," if $fontPath;
$fontPath .= $1;
}
}
}
sub ReadXFConfigColor
{
open(CONFIG, "$XFConfigPath") || return;
my $lineno = 0;
while (<CONFIG> && !$colorPath) {
chomp;
$lineno++;
s/\#.*//og;
next if /^\s*$/og;
if (/^\s*RgbPath\s*"(\S.*)"\s*$/o) {
$colorPath = $1;
}
}
}
########## End of debian functions ###########
###############################################################################
#
# CheckGeometryAndDepth simply makes sure that the geometry and depth values
# are sensible.
#
sub CheckGeometryAndDepth
{
if ($geometry =~ /^(\d+)x(\d+)$/) {
$width = $1; $height = $2;
if (($width<1) || ($height<1)) {
die "$prog: geometry $geometry is invalid\n";
}
while (($width % 4)!=0) {
$width = $width + 1;
}
while (($height % 2)!=0) {
$height = $height + 1;
}
$geometry = "${width}x$height";
} else {
die "$prog: geometry $geometry is invalid\n";
}
if (($depth < 8) || ($depth > 32)) {
die "Depth must be between 8 and 32\n";
}
}
#
# GetDisplayNumber gets the lowest available display number. A display number
# n is taken if something is listening on the VNC server port (5900+n) or the
# X server port (6000+n).
#
sub GetDisplayNumber
{
foreach $n (1..99) {
if (&CheckDisplayNumber($n)) {
return $n+0; # Bruce Mah's workaround for bug in perl 5.005_02
}
}
die "$prog: no free display number on $host.\n";
}
#
# CheckDisplayNumber checks if the given display number is available. A
# display number n is taken if something is listening on the VNC server port
# (5900+n) or the X server port (6000+n).
#
sub CheckDisplayNumber
{
local ($n) = @_;
socket(S, $AF_INET, $SOCK_STREAM, 0) || die "$prog: socket failed: $!\n";
eval 'setsockopt(S, &SOL_SOCKET, &SO_REUSEADDR, pack("l", 1))';
#unless (bind(S, pack('S n x12', $AF_INET, 6000 + $n))) {
unless (bind(S, sockaddr_in(6000 + $n, &INADDR_ANY))) {
close(S);
return 0;
}
close(S);
socket(S, $AF_INET, $SOCK_STREAM, 0) || die "$prog: socket failed: $!\n";
eval 'setsockopt(S, &SOL_SOCKET, &SO_REUSEADDR, pack("l", 1))';
#unless (bind(S, pack('S n x12', $AF_INET, 5900 + $n))) {
unless (bind(S, sockaddr_in(5900 + $n, &INADDR_ANY))) {
close(S);
return 0;
}
close(S);
if (-e "/tmp/.X$n-lock") {
warn "\nWarning: $host:$n is taken because of /tmp/.X$n-lock\n";
warn "Remove this file if there is no X server $host:$n\n";
return 0;
}
if (-e "/tmp/.X11-unix/X$n") {
warn "\nWarning: $host:$n is taken because of /tmp/.X11-unix/X$n\n";
warn "Remove this file if there is no X server $host:$n\n";
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#
# GetXDisplayDefaults uses xdpyinfo to find out the geometry, depth and pixel
# format of the current X display being used. If successful, it sets the
# options as appropriate so that the X VNC server will use the same settings
# (minus an allowance for window manager decorations on the geometry). Using
# the same depth and pixel format means that the VNC server won't have to
# translate pixels when the desktop is being viewed on this X display (for
# TrueColor displays anyway).
#
sub GetXDisplayDefaults
{
local (@lines, @matchlines, $width, $height, $defaultVisualId, $i,
$red, $green, $blue);
$wmDecorationWidth = 4; # a guess at typical size for window manager
$wmDecorationHeight = 24; # decoration size
return unless (defined($ENV{DISPLAY}));
@lines = `xdpyinfo 2>/dev/null`;
return if ($? != 0);
@matchlines = grep(/dimensions/, @lines);
if (@matchlines) {
($width, $height) = ($matchlines[0] =~ /(\d+)x(\d+) pixels/);
$width -= $wmDecorationWidth;
$height -= $wmDecorationHeight;
$geometry = "${width}x$height";
}
@matchlines = grep(/default visual id/, @lines);
if (@matchlines) {
($defaultVisualId) = ($matchlines[0] =~ /id:\s+(\S+)/);
for ($i = 0; $i < @lines; $i++) {
if ($lines[$i] =~ /^\s*visual id:\s+$defaultVisualId$/) {
if (($lines[$i+1] !~ /TrueColor/) ||
($lines[$i+2] !~ /depth/) ||
($lines[$i+4] !~ /red, green, blue masks/))
{
return;
}
last;
}
}
return if ($i >= @lines);
($depth) = ($lines[$i+2] =~ /depth:\s+(\d+)/);
($red,$green,$blue)
= ($lines[$i+4]
=~ /masks:\s+0x([0-9a-f]+), 0x([0-9a-f]+), 0x([0-9a-f]+)/);
$red = hex($red);
$green = hex($green);
$blue = hex($blue);
if ($red > $blue) {
$red = int(log($red) / log(2)) - int(log($green) / log(2));
$green = int(log($green) / log(2)) - int(log($blue) / log(2));
$blue = int(log($blue) / log(2)) + 1;
$pixelformat = "rgb$red$green$blue";
} else {
$blue = int(log($blue) / log(2)) - int(log($green) / log(2));
$green = int(log($green) / log(2)) - int(log($red) / log(2));
$red = int(log($red) / log(2)) + 1;
$pixelformat = "bgr$blue$green$red";
}
}
}
#
# quotedString returns a string which yields the original string when parsed
# by a shell.
#
sub quotedString
{
local ($in) = @_;
$in =~ s/\'/\'\"\'\"\'/g;
return "'$in'";
}
#
# removeSlashes turns slashes into underscores for use as a file name.
#
sub removeSlashes
{
local ($in) = @_;
$in =~ s|/|_|g;
return "$in";
}
#
# Usage
#
sub Usage
{
die("TightVNC Server version 1.3.9\n".
"\n".
"Usage: $prog [<OPTIONS>] [:<DISPLAY#>]\n".
" $prog -kill :<DISPLAY#>\n".
"\n".
"<OPTIONS> are Xtightvnc options, or:\n".
"\n".
" -name <DESKTOP-NAME>\n".
" -depth <DEPTH>\n".
" -geometry <WIDTH>x<HEIGHT>\n".
" -httpport number\n".
" -basehttpport number\n".
" -alwaysshared\n".
" -nevershared\n".
" -pixelformat rgb<NNN>\n".
" -pixelformat bgr<NNN>\n".
"\n".
"See vncserver and Xtightvnc manual pages for more information.\n");
}
#
# Kill
#
sub Kill
{
$opt{'-kill'} =~ s/(:\d+)\.\d+$/$1/; # e.g. turn :1.0 into :1
if ($opt{'-kill'} =~ /^:\d+$/) {
$pidFile = "$vncUserDir/$host$opt{'-kill'}.pid";
} else {
if ($opt{'-kill'} !~ /^$host:/) {
die "\nCan't tell if $opt{'-kill'} is on $host\n".
"Use -kill :<number> instead\n\n";
}
$pidFile = "$vncUserDir/$opt{'-kill'}.pid";
}
unless (-r $pidFile) {
die "\nCan't find file $pidFile\n".
"You'll have to kill the Xtightvnc process manually\n\n";
}
$SIG{'HUP'} = 'IGNORE';
chop($pid = `cat $pidFile`);
warn "Killing Xtightvnc process ID $pid\n";
system("kill $pid");
unlink $pidFile;
## If option -clean is given, also remove the logfile
unlink "$vncUserDir/$host$opt{'-kill'}.log" if ($opt{'-clean'});
exit;
}
#
# ParseOptions takes a list of possible options and a boolean indicating
# whether the option has a value following, and sets up an associative array
# %opt of the values of the options given on the command line. It removes all
# the arguments it uses from @ARGV and returns them in @optArgs.
#
sub ParseOptions
{
local (@optval) = @_;
local ($opt, @opts, %valFollows, @newargs);
while (@optval) {
$opt = shift(@optval);
push(@opts,$opt);
$valFollows{$opt} = shift(@optval);
}
@optArgs = ();
%opt = ();
arg: while (defined($arg = shift(@ARGV))) {
foreach $opt (@opts) {
if ($arg eq $opt) {
push(@optArgs, $arg);
if ($valFollows{$opt}) {
if (@ARGV == 0) {
&Usage();
}
$opt{$opt} = shift(@ARGV);
push(@optArgs, $opt{$opt});
} else {
$opt{$opt} = 1;
}
next arg;
}
}
push(@newargs,$arg);
}
@ARGV = @newargs;
}
#
# Routine to make sure we're operating in a sane environment.
#
sub SanityCheck
{
local ($cmd);
#
# Get the program name
#
($prog) = ($0 =~ m|([^/]+)$|);
#
# Check we have all the commands we'll need on the path.
#
cmd:
foreach $cmd ("uname","xauth","Xtightvnc","vncpasswd") {
for (split(/:/,$ENV{PATH})) {
if (-x "$_/$cmd") {
next cmd;
}
}
die "$prog: couldn't find \"$cmd\" on your PATH.\n";
}
#
# Check the HOME and USER environment variables are both set.
#
unless (defined($ENV{HOME})) {
die "$prog: The HOME environment variable is not set.\n";
}
unless (defined($ENV{USER})) {
die "$prog: The USER environment variable is not set.\n";
}
#
# Find socket constants. 'use Socket' is a perl5-ism, so we wrap it in an
# eval, and if it fails we try 'require "sys/socket.ph"'. If this fails,
# we just guess at the values. If you find perl moaning here, just
# hard-code the values of AF_INET and SOCK_STREAM. You can find these out
# for your platform by looking in /usr/include/sys/socket.h and related
# files.
#
chop($os = `uname`);
chop($osrev = `uname -r`);
eval 'use Socket';
if ($@) {
eval 'require "sys/socket.ph"';
if ($@) {
if (($os eq "SunOS") && ($osrev !~ /^4/)) {
$AF_INET = 2;
$SOCK_STREAM = 2;
} else {
$AF_INET = 2;
$SOCK_STREAM = 1;
}
} else {
$AF_INET = &AF_INET;
$SOCK_STREAM = &SOCK_STREAM;
}
} else {
$AF_INET = &AF_INET;
$SOCK_STREAM = &SOCK_STREAM;
}
}
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