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/usr/share/texlive/debian/debianize-fmtutil is in texlive-base 2013.20140215-1ubuntu0.1.

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# This file, debianize-fmtutil, is meant to be sourced by fmtutil and
# enhance the --enable and --disable options with the functionality
# needed to deal with Debian's generated fmtutil.cnf.
# $Id$

# This is the planned scheme how it works
# 
# A for disablefmt:
#   1. create a list of files to act on (either in sysconfdir only, or in user dirs too)
#   2. grep for not-commented lines in these files that contain $fmt
#   3. if in syswide-mode, for each of these files, run configReplace appropriately;
#      if not in syswide mode, for each of these files,
#             test whether it is in the syswide dir
#   3.a if not, run configReplace appropriately
#   3b. if yes, create copy in user dir and run configReplace appropriately
#
# B for enableMap:
#   1. create a list of files to act on (either in sysconfdir only, or in user dirs too)
#   2. grep for commented lines in these files that contain $map
#   2.1. if any are found, check whether it is only one
#   2.1.1 if there is only one, run configReplace on that file appropriately
#   2.1.2 if there is more than one, the precedence is 
#         20tetex-extra.cfg > XX*local*.cfg > 10tetex-base.cfg > any
#	  (extra has maximum priority because 
#   2.1.2.1 if it's clear on which file to act, run configReplace on that file
#           appropriately
#   2.1.2.2 if unclear (i.e. only "any"), exit with an error
#   2.2 if none are found, act on 10local.cfg (could be made configurable)
#       - if 10local.cfg does not exist, create it (with an explanatory comment)
#       - run configReplace on it appropriately
#
# C for syncwithtrees (and even more?)
# ?
#
# After that, update-fmtutil must be run (in the appropriate mode!), and then fmtutil
# must reexecute itself.  Since disableMap is called by enableMap, we need a wrapper
# for it.  

###############################################################################
# verboseMsg(msg)
#   print `msg' to stderr is $verbose is true
###############################################################################
verboseMsg() {
  $verboseFlag && verbose echo ${1+"$@"} >&2
}

###############################################################################
#  enablefmt(format)
#    enables format in configuration file
###############################################################################
enablefmt()
{
  enableFmtInner $1
  runUpdate
}

###############################################################################
# disablefmt(format)
#   disables format in configuration file
###############################################################################
disablefmt()
{
  disableFmtInner $1
  runUpdate
}

###############################################################################
# debianEditWarnAndShow()
#   warn that this won't work
###############################################################################
debianEditWarnAndShow(){
  echo "Warning!"
  echo ""
  echo "In Debian, fmtutil.cnf, the format configuration file, is a generated file."
  echo "The actual configuration files are in /etc/texmf/fmt.d."
  echo "Please read the update-fmtutil(1) manpage and edit those files."
  echo ""
  echo "Instead of editing, you will now be shown fmtutil.cnf in a pager."
  echo ""
  echo "Press enter to continue."
  read dummy
  
  sensible-pager $cnf_file

}

###############################################################################
# DebianSyswideMode ()
#   determine whether we are running in syswide mode (or user-specific)
###############################################################################
DebianSyswideMode(){
  test "$(id -u)" -eq 0 && return 0 || return 1
}

###############################################################################
# FindDebianUserdir ()
#   find the directory containing user-specific fmt.d snippets
###############################################################################
FindDebianUserdir(){
#  verboseMsg "entering FindDebianUserdir"

  texmfconfig=$(kpsewhich --expand-path '$TEXMFCONFIG')
  OLDIFS="$IFS"
  IFS=:
  count=0
  for d in "$texmfconfig"; do
    count=$(($count+1))
    : ${cnfdir:=$d}
    if [ -d "$d/fmt.d" ]; then
      defaultuserdir="$d/fmt.d"
      break
    fi
  done
  IFS="$OLDIFS"
  # still empty?  Pick one
  if [ -z "$defaultuserdir" ]; then
    if [ $count -eq 1 ]; then
      defaultuserdir="$cnfdir/fmt.d"
    else
      echo "TEXMFCONFIG contains more than one directory, and none of them" >&2
      echo "already contains a fmt.d/ subdirectory." >&2
      echo "I don't know how to proceed here, stopping." >&2
      return 
    fi
  fi

  /usr/share/texmf/web2c/mktexdir $defaultuserdir
  if [ -d $defaultuserdir ]; then
    echo $defaultuserdir
  fi
}

###############################################################################
# createDebianConffilelist
#   create a list of configuration files containing fmtutil snippets;
#   we are going to act on these
###############################################################################
createDebianConffilelist(){
#  verboseMsg "entering createDebianConffilelist"

  userFiles=""
  local DebianConffilelist=""
  syswideFiles=`find /etc/texmf/fmt.d -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.cnf'`
  if ! DebianSyswideMode; then
    debianuserdir=`FindDebianUserdir`
    if [ -n "$debianuserdir" ]; then
      userFiles=`find "$debianuserdir" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.cnf'`
    fi
  fi
  if [ -n "$userFiles" ]; then
    for sysfile in $syswideFiles; do
      for userfile in $userFiles; do
	if [ ! "`basename $userfile`" = "`basename $sysfile`" ]; then
	  DebianConffilelist="$DebianConffilelist $sysfile"
	fi
      done
    done
    DebianConffilelist="$DebianConffilelist $userFiles"
  else
    DebianConffilelist="$syswideFiles"
  fi
  echo $DebianConffilelist
}

###############################################################################
# snippetFileIsWritable (debCnfFile)
#   checks whether we are (supposed to be) able to write to a file
###############################################################################
snippetFileIsWritable(){
  local file=$1

  if DebianSyswideMode; then
    return 0
  else
    # /etc/texmf/fmt.d shouldn't be hardcoded
    if [ "${file#/etc/texmf}" = "${file}" ]; then
      # file is not in systemwide dir
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  fi
}

###############################################################################
# makeUserCopy (filename)
#   create a copy in the user dir
###############################################################################
makeUserCopy(){
  local debCnfFile="$1"

  # create a copy of that file in the user dir
  debianuserdir=`FindDebianUserdir`
  newdebCnfFile="$debianuserdir/`basename $debCnfFile`"
  verboseMsg "I'm not allowed to handle $fmt in $debCnfFile." >&2
  verboseMsg "Creating copy in $debianuserdir instead." >&2
  cp $debCnfFile $newdebCnfFile
  echo "$newdebCnfFile"
}

###############################################################################
# findUserfiles (filelist)
#   pick user-specific files out of a filelist of configuration files
###############################################################################
findUserfiles(){
  userfiles=""
  while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
    file="$1"
    if [ "$file" = "${file#/etc/texmf/}" ]; then
      # doesn't start with /etc/texmf/: must be user-specific
      userfiles="$userfiles $file"
    fi
    shift;
  done
  echo $userfiles
}

###############################################################################
# findRightMatchfile (format,filelist)
#   find the right file from filelist to enable mapname 
###############################################################################
findRightMatchfile(){
  fmt=$1; shift
  matchfiles="$@"
  local debCnfFile=""

  if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
    # it is only one, enable map in it.  May we write it?
    debCnfFile=$matchfiles
    if ! snippetFileIsWritable $debCnfFile; then
      debCnfFile=`makeUserCopy $debCnfFile`
    fi
    echo $debCnfFile
    verboseMsg "Enabling format in $debCnfFile."
    return 0
  else
    # there are more than one; 
    if ! DebianSyswideMode; then
      # can only change files in the user's dir
      usermatchfiles=`findUserfiles $matchfiles`
      if [ `(set $usermatchfiles; echo $#)` -eq 1 ]; then
        # exactly one of them is a user-specific file
	echo $usermatchfiles
	verboseMsg "Enabling format in user-specific file $usermatchfiles."
	return 0
      else
        # two files in the user directory (as bad as two in the site-wide
        # dir), or no user-specific files.  If there are two user-specific
	# files, report about them:
	test -n "$usermatchfiles" && matchfiles="$usermatchfiles" || true
      fi
    fi
    # for now, we exit with an error.  Any sensible choice would have to 
    # check whether teTeX or texlive is installed, and I want to save me
    # that hazzle.
    cat >&2 <<EOF
Entries for format $fmt found in several files:
$matchfiles

Since fmtutil.cnf is a generated file in Debian, I don't know how to proceed.
Please refer to the manpage of update-fmtutil(1)

EOF
  fi
}

###############################################################################
# pickLocalFile (mapname,directory)
#   pick the right local file in directory
###############################################################################
pickLocalFile(){
  fmt=$1
  debDirname=$2
  debDirname=${debDirname%/}
  # Is there a file with "local" in the name?
  localfile="`ls $debDirname/*local*cfg 2>/dev/null`"
  if [ -n "$localfile" ]; then
    # there is at least one
    if [ `(set $localfile; echo $#)` -eq 1 ]; then
      # exactly one
      verboseMsg "Using local configuration file $localfile"
      echo $localfile
      return 0
    else
      # more than one local file? Brrrr.
      cat >&2 <<EOF
While trying to enable $fmt locally, I found several user-specific config files:
$localfile

I don't know how to proceed here. Please refer to the manpage of update-fmtutil(1)

EOF
    fi
  else
    # no user config file yet
    echo $debDirname/10local.cfg
    return 0
  fi
}

###############################################################################
# findRightLocalfile (fmt)
#   find the right file to enable fmt, site-wide or user-specific
###############################################################################
findRightLocalfile(){
  fmt=$1
  # Do we know about a user-specific directory?
  if DebianSyswideMode; then
    DebCnfFile=`pickLocalFile $fmt /etc/texmf/fmt.d`
  else
    debianuserdir=`FindDebianUserdir`
    test -w $debianuserdir || (
      echo "Target directory $debianuserdir not writable." >&2
      echo "Exiting" >&2
      exit 0
    )
    DebCnfFile=`pickLocalFile $fmt $debianuserdir`
  fi
#   # configReplace will try to grep in the file: touch it to prevent a error message
#   touch $DebCnfFile
  verboseMsg "Using local configuration file $DebCnfFile"
  echo $DebCnfFile
}

###############################################################################
# runUpdate
#   run update-fmtutil
###############################################################################
runUpdate(){
  updOptions=""
  if [ -n "$cfgparam" ]; then
    # --conffile option was given on the command line
      updOptions="--output-file $orig"
  fi
  # here we could check for an alternative user dir, or output file
  # but as long as FindDebianUserdir only reports the default location, 
  # it doesn't make sense

  verboseMsg "Running update-fmtutil to merge the changed files"
  update-fmtutil --quiet $updOptions
}

###############################################################################
# disableFmtInner (map)
#   disables fmt in config file (any type) (real command)
###############################################################################
disableFmtInner()
{
  fmt=$1
  noverbose="$2"

  local debCnfFile

  oldverbose="$verbose"
  if [ -n "$noverbose" ]; then
    # don't confuse users with disable messages when they called --enable
#     verboseMsg "disabling verbosity"
    verbose=false
  fi


  if [ -z "$DebianConffilelist" ]; then
    DebianConffilelist=`createDebianConffilelist`
  fi

  # create list of all files that contain an entry
  for debCnfFile in $DebianConffilelist; do
    if grep -q "^$fmt" $debCnfFile; then
      if ! snippetFileIsWritable $debCnfFile; then
	debCnfFile=`makeUserCopy $debCnfFile`
      fi
      verboseMsg "Disabling $fmt in $debCnfFile."
      ed $debCnfFile >/dev/null 2>&1 <<-eof
	g/^$fmt[ 	]/s/^/#! /
	w
	q
eof
    fi
  done
  
  verbose="$oldverbose"
  return 0
}

###############################################################################
# enableFmtInner (fmt)
#   enables fmt in config file (any type) (real command)
###############################################################################
enableFmtInner(){
  fmt=$1
  local debCnfFile=""

  if [ -z "$DebianConffilelist" ]; then
    DebianConffilelist=`createDebianConffilelist`
  fi

  # a format should only be defined once, so we carefully disable
  # everything about it here:
  disableFmtInner "$fmt" noverbose

  # now enable with the right type.
  # But we have to determine where to enable.
  # is there already a file that contains a (commented) entry?
  matchfiles=""
  for file in $DebianConffilelist; do
    if grep -q "^#![ 	]*$fmt[ 	]" "$file"; then
      matchfiles="$matchfiles $file"
    fi
  done
  if [ -n "$matchfiles" ]; then
    # there is already (at least) one file that has a commented entry for our map
    debCnfFile=`findRightMatchfile $fmt $matchfiles`
    test -w "$debCnfFile" || debCnfFile=""
  fi
  if [ -z "$debCnfFile" ]; then
    # still none, there is no (commented) entry in any writable file yet. 
    debCnfFile=`findRightLocalfile $fmt`
    test -n "$debCnfFile" || abort "Cannot proceed. Exiting"
    verboseMsg "Creating new entry for format $fmt in $debCnfFile"
  fi

  ed $debCnfFile >/dev/null 2>&1 <<-eof
	g/^#![ 	]*$fmt[ 	]/s/..[ 	]*//
	w
	q
eof
}