/usr/share/cups/doc-root/help/spec-ppd.html is in cups-server-common 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- SECTION: Specifications -->
<head>
<title>CUPS PPD Extensions </title>
<meta name="keywords" content="Specifications">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<meta name="creator" content="Mini-XML v2.7">
<style type="text/css"><!--
BODY {
font-family: lucida grande, geneva, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
}
H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, P, TD, TH {
font-family: lucida grande, geneva, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
}
KBD {
font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
font-weight: bold;
}
PRE {
font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
}
PRE.command {
border: dotted thin #7f7f7f;
margin-left: 36pt;
padding: 10px;
}
P.compact {
margin: 0;
}
P.example {
font-style: italic;
margin-left: 36pt;
}
PRE.example {
background: #eeeeee;
border: dotted thin #999999;
margin-left: 36pt;
padding: 10pt;
}
PRE.command EM, PRE.example EM {
font-family: lucida grande, geneva, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
}
P.command {
font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
margin-left: 36pt;
}
P.formula {
font-style: italic;
margin-left: 36pt;
}
BLOCKQUOTE {
background: #eeeeee;
border: solid thin #999999;
padding: 10pt;
}
A IMG {
border: none;
}
A:link:hover IMG {
background: #f0f0f0;
border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
}
A:link, A:visited {
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: none;
}
A:link:hover, A:visited:hover, A:active {
text-decoration: underline;
}
SUB, SUP {
font-size: 50%;
}
TR.data, TD.data, TR.data TD {
margin-top: 10pt;
padding: 5pt;
border-bottom: solid 1pt #999999;
}
TR.data TH {
border-bottom: solid 1pt #999999;
padding-top: 10pt;
padding-left: 5pt;
text-align: left;
}
DIV.table TABLE {
border: solid thin #999999;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
DIV.table CAPTION {
caption-side: top;
font-size: 120%;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: bold;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
DIV.table TABLE TD {
border: solid thin #cccccc;
padding-top: 5pt;
}
DIV.table TABLE TH {
background: #cccccc;
border: none;
border-bottom: solid thin #999999;
}
DIV.figure TABLE {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
DIV.figure CAPTION {
caption-side: bottom;
font-size: 120%;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: bold;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
TH.label {
text-align: right;
vertical-align: top;
}
TH.sublabel {
text-align: right;
font-weight: normal;
}
HR {
border: solid thin;
}
SPAN.info {
background: black;
border: thin solid black;
color: white;
font-size: 80%;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: bold;
white-space: nowrap;
}
H2 SPAN.info, H3 SPAN.info, H4 SPAN.info {
float: right;
font-size: 100%;
}
H1.title {
}
H2.title, H3.title {
border-bottom: solid 2pt #000000;
}
DIV.indent, TABLE.indent {
margin-top: 2em;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 90%;
}
TABLE.indent {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
TABLE.indent TD, TABLE.indent TH {
padding: 0;
}
TABLE.list {
border-collapse: collapse;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 90%;
}
TABLE.list TH {
background: white;
border-bottom: solid thin #cccccc;
color: #444444;
padding-top: 10pt;
padding-left: 5pt;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: bottom;
white-space: nowrap;
}
TABLE.list TH A {
color: #4444cc;
}
TABLE.list TD {
border-bottom: solid thin #eeeeee;
padding-top: 5pt;
padding-left: 5pt;
}
TABLE.list TR:nth-child(even) {
background: #f8f8f8;
}
TABLE.list TR:nth-child(odd) {
background: #f4f4f4;
}
DT {
margin-left: 36pt;
margin-top: 12pt;
}
DD {
margin-left: 54pt;
}
DL.category DT {
font-weight: bold;
}
P.summary {
margin-left: 36pt;
font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
}
DIV.summary TABLE {
border: solid thin #999999;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
margin: 10px;
}
DIV.summary TABLE TD, DIV.summary TABLE TH {
border: solid thin #999999;
padding: 5px;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: top;
}
DIV.summary TABLE THEAD TH {
background: #eeeeee;
}
/* API documentation styles... */
div.body h1 {
margin: 0;
}
div.body h2 {
margin-top: 1.5em;
}
div.body h3, div.body h4, div.body h5 {
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-top: 1.5em;
}
.class, .enumeration, .function, .struct, .typedef, .union {
border-bottom: solid thin #999999;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 2em;
}
.description {
margin-top: 0.5em;
}
code, p.code, pre, ul.code li {
font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
font-size: 90%;
}
ul.code, ul.contents, ul.subcontents {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
}
ul.code li {
margin: 0;
}
ul.contents > li {
margin-top: 1em;
}
ul.contents li ul.code, ul.contents li ul.subcontents {
padding-left: 2em;
}
div.body dl {
margin-left: 0;
margin-top: 0;
}
div.body dt {
font-style: italic;
margin-left: 0;
margin-top: 0;
}
div.body dd {
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
/* This is just for the HTML files generated with the framedhelp target */
div.contents {
background: #e8e8e8;
border: solid thin black;
padding: 10px;
}
div.contents h1 {
font-size: 110%;
}
div.contents h2 {
font-size: 100%;
}
div.contents ul.contents {
font-size: 80%;
}
div.contents ul.subcontents li {
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
}
--></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class='body'>
<!--
"$Id$"
PPD extension documentation for CUPS.
Copyright 2007-2011 by Apple Inc.
Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products.
These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
which should have been included with this file. If this file is
file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
-->
<H1 CLASS="title">CUPS PPD Extensions</H1>
<p>This specification describes the attributes and extensions that CUPS adds to <a href="http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5003.PPD_Spec_v4.3.pdf" target="_blank">Adobe TechNote #5003: PostScript Printer Description File Format Specification Version 4.3</a>. PostScript Printer Description ("PPD") files describe the capabilities of each printer and are used by CUPS to support printer-specific features and intelligent filtering.</p>
<div class='summary'><table summary='General Information'>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>See Also</th>
<td>Programming: <a href='postscript-driver.html'>Developing PostScript Printer Drivers</a><br>
Programming: <a href='raster-driver.html'>Developing Raster Printer Drivers</a><br>
Programming: <a href='api-filter.html'>Filter and Backend Programming</a><br>
Programming: <a href='ppd-compiler.html'>Introduction to the PPD Compiler</a><br>
Programming: <a href='api-raster.html'>Raster API</a><br>
References: <a href='ref-ppdcfile.html'>PPD Compiler Driver Information File Reference</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<h2 class="title">Contents</h2>
<ul class="contents">
<li><a href="#SYNTAX">PPD File Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="#AUTOCONFIG">Auto-Configuration</a><ul class="subcontents">
<li><a href="#APAutoSetupTool">APAutoSetupTool</a></li>
<li><a href="#QUERYKEYWORD">?MainKeyword</a></li>
<li><a href="#OID">OIDMainKeyword</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#PROFILES">Color Profiles</a><ul class="subcontents">
<li><a href="#cupsColorProfile">cupsColorProfile</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsICCProfile">cupsICCProfile</a></li>
<li><a href="#APCustom">Custom Color Matching Support</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#CONSTRAINTS">Constraints</a><ul class="subcontents">
<li><a href="#cupsUIConstraints">cupsUIConstraints</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsUIResolver">cupsUIResolver</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#I18N">Globalized PPD Support</a></li>
<li><a href="#OPTIONS">CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.6Custom Options</a></li>
<li><a href="#RASTERPS">Writing PostScript Option Commands for Raster Drivers</a></li>
<li><a href="#MEDIA">Media Keywords</a><ul class="subcontents">
<li><a href="#cupsMediaQualifier2">cupsMediaQualifier2</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsMediaQualifier3">cupsMediaQualifier3</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsMinSize">cupsMinSize</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsMaxSize">cupsMaxSize</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsPageSizeCategory">cupsPageSizeCategory</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#ATTRIBUTES">General Attributes</a><ul class="subcontents">
<li><a href="#cupsBackSide">cupsBackSide</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsCommands">cupsCommands</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsEvenDuplex">cupsEvenDuplex</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsFax">cupsFax</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsFilter">cupsFilter</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsFilter2">cupsFilter2</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsFlipDuplex">cupsFlipDuplex</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsIPPFinishings">cupsIPPFinishings</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsIPPReason">cupsIPPReason</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsIPPSupplies">cupsIPPSupplies</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsJobAccountId">cupsJobAccountId</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsJobAccountingUserId">cupsJobAccountingUserId</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsJobPassword">cupsJobPassword</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsLanguages">cupsLanguages</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsMandatory">cupsMandatory</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsManualCopies">cupsManualCopies</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsMarkerName">cupsMarkerName</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsMarkerNotice">cupsMarkerNotice</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsMaxCopies">cupsMaxCopies</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsModelNumber">cupsModelNumber</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsPJLCharset">cupsPJLCharset</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsPJLDisplay">cupsPJLDisplay</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsPortMonitor">cupsPortMonitor</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsPreFilter">cupsPreFilter</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsPrintQuality">cupsPrintQuality</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsSingleFile">cupsSingleFile</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsSNMPSupplies">cupsSNMPSupplies</a></li>
<li><a href="#cupsVersion">cupsVersion</a></li>
<li><a href="#JCLToPDFInterpreter">JCLToPDFInterpreter</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#MACOSX">OS X Attributes</a><ul class="subcontents">
<li><a href="#APDialogExtension">APDialogExtension</a></li>
<li><a href="#APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin">APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin</a></li>
<li><a href="#APHelpBook">APHelpBook</a></li>
<li><a href="#APICADriver">APICADriver</a></li>
<li><a href="#APPrinterIconPath">APPrinterIconPath</a></li>
<li><a href="#APPrinterLowInkTool">APPrinterLowInkTool</a></li>
<li><a href="#APPrinterPreset">APPrinterPreset</a></li>
<li><a href="#APPrinterUtilityPath">APPrinterUtilityPath</a></li>
<li><a href="#APScannerOnly">APScannerOnly</a></li>
<li><a href="#APScanAppBundleID">APScanAppBundleID</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#HISTORY">Change History</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 class='title'><a name='SYNTAX'>PPD File Syntax</a></h2>
<p>The PPD format is text-based and uses lines of up to 255 characters terminated by a carriage return, linefeed, or combination of carriage return and line feed. The following ABNF definition [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234" target="_blank">RFC5234</a>] defines the general format of lines in a PPD file:</p>
<pre class='command'>
PPD-FILE = HEADER +(DATA / COMMENT / LINE-END)
HEADER = "*PPD-Adobe:" *WSP DQUOTE VERSION DQUOTE LINE-END
VERSION = "4.0" / "4.1" / "4.2" / "4.3"
COMMENT = "*%" *TCHAR LINE-END
DATA = "*" 1*KCHAR [ WSP 1*KCHAR [ "/" 1*TCHAR ] ] ":"
1*(*WSP VALUE) LINE-END
VALUE = 1*TCHAR / DQUOTE 1*SCHAR DQUOTE
KCHAR = ALPHA / DIGIT / "_" / "." / "-"
SCHAR = LINE-END / WSP / %x21.23-7E.A0-FF
TCHAR = %x20-7E.A0-FF
LINE-END = CR / LF / CR LF
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='AUTOCONFIG'>Auto-Configuration</a></h2>
<p>CUPS supports several methods of auto-configuration via PPD keywords.</p>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.5</span><a name='APAutoSetupTool'>APAutoSetupTool</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APAutoSetupTool: "/LibraryPrinters/vendor/filename"</p>
<p>This OS X keyword defines a program that sets the default option choices. It is run when a printer is added from the <var>Add Printer</var> window or the <var>Nearby Printers</var> list in the <var>Print</var> dialog.</p>
<p>The program is provided with two arguments: the printer's device URI and the PPD file to be used for the printer. The program must write an updated PPD file to stdout.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Use our setup tool when adding a printer
*APAutoSetupTool: "/Library/Printers/vendor/Tools/autosetuptool"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.2/CUPS 1.4</span><a name='QUERYKEYWORD'>?MainKeyword</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*?<i>MainKeyword</i>: "<br>
PostScript query code that writes a message using the = operator...<br>
"<br>
*End</p>
<p>The <tt>?<i>MainKeyword</i></tt> keyword defines PostScript code that determines the currently selected/enabled option keyword (choice) for the main keyword (option). It is typically used when communicating with USB, serial, Appletalk, and AppSocket (port 9100) printers.</p>
<p>The PostScript code typically sends its response back using the <tt>=</tt> operator.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*OpenUI OptionDuplex/Duplexer Installed: Boolean
*DuplexOptionDuplex: False
*OptionDuplex False/Not Installed: ""
*OptionDuplex True/Installed: ""
<em>*% Query the printer for the presence of the duplexer option...</em>
*?OptionDuplex: "
currentpagedevice /Duplex known
{(True)} {(False)} ifelse
= flush
"
*End
*CloseUI: OptionDuplex
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.4/CUPS 1.5</span><a name='OID'>OIDMainKeyword</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*?OID<i>MainKeyword</i>: ".n.n.n..."<br>
*OID<i>MainKeyword</i> <i>OptionKeyword1</i>: "value"<br>
...<br>
*OID<i>MainKeyword</i> <i>OptionKeywordN</i>: "value"</p>
<p>The <tt>OID<i>MainKeyword</i></tt> keyword is used to define SNMP OIDs that map to installable options. The first (query) line defines the OID to lookup on the network device. The second and subsequent keywords define a mapping from OID value to option keyword. Since SNMP is an IP-based network protocol, this method is typically only used to configure AppSocket, IPP, and LPD network printers.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Get the installed memory on the printer...
*?OIDInstalledMemory: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.2.0"
*OIDInstalledMemory 16MB: "16384 KBytes"
*OIDInstalledMemory 32MB: "32768 KBytes"
*OIDInstalledMemory 48MB: "49152 KBytes"
*OIDInstalledMemory 72MB: "73728 KBytes"
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='PROFILES'>Color Profiles</a></h2>
<p>CUPS supports three types of color profiles. The first type is based on sRGB and is used by the standard CUPS raster filters and GPL Ghostscript. The second type is based on ICC profiles and is used by the Quartz-based filters on MacOS X. The final type is based on well-known colorspaces such as sRGB and Adobe RGB.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>At this time, none of the CUPS raster filters support ICC profiles. This will be addressed as time and resources permit.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><span class='info'>Deprecated</span><a name='cupsColorProfile'>cupsColorProfile</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsColorProfile Resolution/MediaType: "density gamma m00 m01 m02 m10 m11 m12 m20 m21 m22"</p>
<p>This string keyword specifies an sRGB-based color profile consisting of gamma and density controls and a 3x3 CMY color transform matrix. <em>This keyword is not supported on OS X.</em></p>
<p>The <i>Resolution</i> and <i>MediaType</i> values may be "-" to act as a wildcard. Otherwise they must match one of the <tt>Resolution</tt> or <tt>MediaType</tt> option keywords defined in the PPD file.</p>
<p>The <i>density</i> and <i>gamma</i> values define gamma and
density adjustment function such that:</p>
<pre class='command'>
f(x) = density * x <sup style='font-size: 100%'>gamma</sup>
</pre>
<p>The <i>m00</i> through <i>m22</i> values define a 3x3 transformation matrix for the CMY color values. The density function is applied <i>after</i> the CMY transformation:</p>
<pre class='command'>
| m00 m01 m02 |
| m10 m11 m12 |
| m20 m21 m22 |
</pre>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify a profile for printing at 360dpi on all media types</em>
*cupsColorProfile 360dpi/-: "1.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0"
<em>*% Specify a profile for printing at 720dpi on Glossy media</em>
*cupsColorProfile 720dpi/Glossy: "1.0 2.5 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0"
<em>*% Specify a default profile for printing at all other resolutions and media types</em>
*cupsColorProfile -/-: "0.9 2.0 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.3/CUPS 1.2</span><a name='cupsICCProfile'>cupsICCProfile</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsICCProfile ColorModel.MediaType.Resolution/Description: "filename"</p>
<p>This keyword specifies an ICC color profile that is used to convert the document colors to the device colorspace. The <tt>ColorModel</tt>, <tt>MediaType</tt>, and <tt>Resolution</tt> option keywords specify a selector for color profiles. If omitted, the color profile will match any option keyword for the corresponding main keyword.</p>
<p>The <tt>Description</tt> specifies human-readable text that is associated with the color profile. The <tt>filename</tt> portion specifies the ICC color profile to use; if the filename is not absolute, it is loaded relative to the <var>/usr/share/cups/profiles</var> directory.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify a profile for CMYK printing at 360dpi on all media types</em>
*cupsICCProfile CMYK..360dpi/360dpi CMYK: "/Library/Printers/vendor/Profiles/foo-360-cmyk.icc"
<em>*% Specify a profile for RGB printing at 720dpi on Glossy media</em>
*cupsColorProfile RGB.Glossy.720dpi/720dpi Glossy: "/Library/Printers/vendor/Profiles/foo-720-glossy-rgb.icc"
<em>*% Specify a default profile for printing at all other resolutions and media types</em>
*cupsICCProfile ../Default: "/Library/Printers/vendor/Profiles/foo-default.icc"
</pre>
<h4>Customizing the Profile Selection Keywords</h4>
<p>The <tt>ColorModel</tt>, <tt>MediaType</tt>, and <tt>Resolution</tt> main keywords can be reassigned to different main keywords, allowing drivers to do color profile selection based on different parameters. The <tt>cupsICCQualifier1</tt>, <tt>cupsICCQualifier2</tt>, and <tt>cupsICCQualifier3</tt> keywords define the mapping from selector to main keyword:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*cupsICCQualifier1: MainKeyword1
*cupsICCQualifier2: MainKeyword2
*cupsICCQualifier3: MainKeyword3
</pre>
<p>The default mapping is as follows:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*cupsICCQualifier1: ColorModel
*cupsICCQualifier2: MediaType
*cupsICCQualifier3: Resolution
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.4</span><a name='APCustom'>Custom Color Matching Support</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*<a href='#APSupportsCustomColorMatching'>APSupportsCustomColorMatching</a>: true<br>
*<a href='#APCustomColorMatchingName'>APCustomColorMatchingName</a> name/text: ""<br>
*<a href='#APCustomColorMatchingProfile'>APCustomColorMatchingProfile</a>: profile<br>
*<a href='#APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile'>APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile</a>: profile</p>
<p>These keywords tell the OS X raster filters that the printer driver provides its own custom color matching and that generic color profiles should be used when generating 1-, 3-, and 4-component raster data as requested by the driver. The <tt>APCustomColorMatchingProfile</tt> and <tt>APDefaultColorMatchingProfile</tt> keywords specify alternate color profiles (sRGB or AdobeRGB) to use for 3-color (RGB) raster data.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>Prior to OS X 10.6, the default RGB color space was Apple's "GenericRGB". The new default in OS X 10.6 and later is "sRGB". For more information, see <a href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3712">"OS X v10.6: About gamma 2.2"</a> on Apple's support site.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><span class='info'>OS X 10.5</span><a name='APCustomColorMatchingName'>APCustomColorMatchingName</a></h4>
<p class='summary'>*APCustomColorMatchingName name/text: ""</p>
<p>This keyword defines an alternate name for the color matching provided by a driver in the <var>Color Matching</var> print panel. The default is to use the name "Vendor Matching" or its localized equivalent.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Define the names for our color matching...
*APCustomColorMatchingName name/AcmeColor(tm): ""
*fr.APCustomColorMatchingName name/La AcmeColor(tm): ""
</pre>
<h4><span class='info'>OS X 10.5</span><a name='APCustomColorMatchingProfile'>APCustomColorMatchingProfile</a></h4>
<p class='summary'>*APCustomColorMatchingProfile: name</p>
<p>This keyword defines a supported RGB color profile that can be used when doing custom color matching. Currently only <tt>sRGB</tt>, <tt>AdobeRGB</tt>, and <tt>GenericRGB</tt> are supported. If not specified, RGB data will use the GenericRGB colorspace.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>If you provide multiple <tt>APCustomColorMatchingProfile</tt> keywords, you are responsible for providing the necessary user interface controls to select the profile in a <a href='#APDialogExtension'>print dialog pane</a>. Add the named profile to the print settings using the key <tt>kPMCustomColorMatchingProfileKey</tt>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Use sRGB for RGB color by default, but support both sRGB and AdobeRGB
*APSupportsCustomColorMatching: true
*APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile: sRGB
*APCustomColorMatchingProfile: sRGB
*APCustomColorMatchingProfile: AdobeRGB
</pre>
<h4><span class='info'>OS X 10.5</span><a name='APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile'>APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile</a></h4>
<p class='summary'>*APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile: name</p>
<p>This keyword defines the default RGB color profile that will be used when doing custom color matching. Currently only <tt>sRGB</tt>, <tt>AdobeRGB</tt>, and <tt>GenericRGB</tt> are supported.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Use sRGB for RGB color by default
*APSupportsCustomColorMatching: true
*APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile: sRGB
</pre>
<h4><span class='info'>OS X 10.4</span><a name='APSupportsCustomColorMatching'>APSupportsCustomColorMatching</a></h4>
<p class='summary'>*APSupportsCustomColorMatching: boolean</p>
<p>This keyword specifies that the driver provides its own custom color matching. When <tt>true</tt>, the default hand-off colorspace will be GenericGray, GenericRGB, or GenericCMYK depending on the number of components the driver requests. The <a href='#APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile'><tt>APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile</tt></a> keyword can be used to override the default 3-component (RGB) colorspace.</p>
<p>The default for <tt>APSupportsCustomColorMatching</tt> is <tt>false</tt>.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*APSupportsCustomColorMatching: true
*APDefaultCustomColorMatchingProfile: sRGB
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='CONSTRAINTS'>Constraints</a></h2>
<p>Constraints are option choices that are not allowed by the driver or device, for example printing 2-sided transparencies. All versions of CUPS support constraints defined by the legacy Adobe <tt>UIConstraints</tt> and <tt>NonUIConstraints</tt> keywords which support conflicts between any two option choices, for example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Do not allow 2-sided printing on transparency media
*UIConstraints: "*Duplex *MediaType Transparency"
*UIConstraints: "*MediaType Transparency *Duplex"
</pre>
<p>While nearly all constraints can be expressed using these keywords, there are valid scenarios requiring constraints between more than two option choices. In addition, resolution of constraints is problematic since users and software have to guess how a particular constraint is best resolved.</p>
<p>CUPS 1.4 and higher define two new keywords for constraints, <tt>cupsUIConstraints</tt> and <tt>cupsUIResolver</tt>. Each <tt>cupsUIConstraints</tt> keyword points to a <tt>cupsUIResolver</tt> keyword which specifies alternate options that resolve the conflict condition. The same <tt>cupsUIResolver</tt> can be used by multiple <tt>cupsUIConstraints</tt>.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>When developing PPD files that contain constraints, it is very important to use the <a href="man-cupstestppd.html">cupstestppd(1)</a> program to verify that your constraints are accurate and cannot result in unresolvable option selections.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsUIConstraints'>cupsUIConstraints</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsUIConstraints resolver: "*Keyword1 *Keyword2 ..."<br>
*cupsUIConstraints resolver: "*Keyword1 OptionKeyword1 *Keyword2 ..."<br>
*cupsUIConstraints resolver: "*Keyword1 *Keyword2 OptionKeyword2 ..."<br>
*cupsUIConstraints resolver: "*Keyword1 OptionKeyword1 *Keyword2 OptionKeyword2 ..."<br>
*cupsUIConstraints: "*InstallableKeyword1 OptionKeyword1 *Keyword2 OptionKeyword2 ..."</p>
<p>Lists two or more options which conflict. The "resolver" string is a (possibly unique) keyword which specifies which options to change when the constraint exists. When no resolver is provided, CUPS first tries the default choice followed by testing each option choice to resolve the conflict.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify that 2-sided printing cannot happen on transparencies</em>
*cupsUIConstraints transparency: "*Duplex *MediaType Transparency"
<em>*% Specify that envelope printing cannot happen from the paper trays</em>
*cupsUIConstraints envelope: "*PageSize Env10 *InputSlot Tray1"
*cupsUIConstraints envelope: "*PageSize Env10 *InputSlot Tray1"
*cupsUIConstraints envelope: "*PageSize EnvDL *InputSlot Tray2"
*cupsUIConstraints envelope: "*PageSize EnvDL *InputSlot Tray2"
<em>*% Specify an installable option constraint for the envelope feeder</em>
*cupsUIConstraints: "*InputSlot EnvFeeder *InstalledEnvFeeder"
<em>*% Specify that photo printing cannot happen on plain paper or transparencies at 1200dpi</em>
*cupsUIConstraints photo: "*OutputMode Photo *MediaType Plain *Resolution 1200dpi"
*cupsUIConstraints photo: "*OutputMode Photo *MediaType Transparency *Resolution 1200dpi"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsUIResolver'>cupsUIResolver</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsUIResolver resolver: "*Keyword1 OptionKeyword1 *Keyword2 OptionKeyword2 ..."</p>
<p>Specifies two or more options to mark/select to resolve a constraint. The "resolver" string identifies a particular action to take for one or more <a href='#cupsUIConstraints'><tt>cupsUIConstraints</tt></a>. The same action can be used for multiple constraints. The option keyword pairs are treated as an ordered list of option selections to try - only the first N selections will be used, where N is the minimum number of selections required. Because <a href="api-ppd.html#cupsResolveConflicts"><code>cupsResolveConflicts()</code></a> will not change the most recent option selection passed to it, at least two options from the constraints must be listed to avoid situations where conflicts cannot be resolved.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify the options to change for the 2-sided transparency constraint</em>
*cupsUIResolver transparency: "*Duplex None *MediaType Plain"
<em>*% Specify the options to change for the envelope printing constraints. Notice
*% that we try to change the InputSlot to either the envelope feeder or the
*% manual feed first, then we change the page size...</em>
*cupsUIResolver envelope: "*InputSlot EnvFeeder *InputSlot ManualFeed *PageSize Letter"
<em>*% Specify the options to change for the photo printing constraints</em>
*cupsUIResolver photo: "*OutputMode Best *Resolution 600dpi"
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='I18N'>Globalized PPD Support</a></h2>
<p>CUPS 1.2 and higher adds support for PPD files containing multiple languages by following the following additional rules:</p>
<ol>
<li>The <tt>LanguageVersion</tt> MUST be <tt>English</tt></li>
<li>The <tt>LanguageEncoding</tt> MUST be <tt>ISOLatin1</tt></li>
<li>The <tt>cupsLanguages</tt> keyword MUST be provided and list each of the supported locales in the PPD file</li>
<li>Main and option keywords MUST NOT exceed 34 (instead of 40) characters to allow room for the locale prefixes in translation keywords</li>
<li>The main keyword "Translation" MUST NOT be used</li>
<li>Translation strings included with the main and option keywords MUST NOT contain characters outside the ASCII subset of ISOLatin1 and UTF-8; developers wishing to use characters outside ASCII MUST provide a separate set of English localization keywords for the affected keywords.</li>
<li>Localizations are specified using a locale prefix of the form "ll" or "ll_CC." where "ll" is the 2-letter ISO language code and "CC" is the 2-letter ISO country code<ul>
<li>A generic language translation ("ll") SHOULD be provided with country-specific differences ("ll_CC") provided only as needed</li>
<li>For historical reasons, the "zh" and "zh_CN" locales map to Simplified Chinese while the "zh_TW" locale maps to Traditional Chinese</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Locale-specific translation strings MUST be encoded using UTF-8.</li>
<li>Main keywords MUST be localized using one of the following forms:
<p><tt>*ll.Translation MainKeyword/translation text: ""</tt><br />
<tt>*ll_CC.Translation MainKeyword/translation text: ""</tt></p></li>
<li>Option keywords MUST be localized using one of the following forms:
<p><tt>*ll.MainKeyword OptionKeyword/translation text: ""</tt><br>
<tt>*ll_CC.MainKeyword OptionKeyword/translation text: ""</tt></p></li>
<li>Localization keywords MAY appear anywhere after the first line of the PPD file</li>
</ol>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>We use a <tt>LanguageEncoding</tt> value of <tt>ISOLatin1</tt> and limit the allowed base translation strings to ASCII to avoid character coding issues that would otherwise occur. In addition, requiring the base translation strings to be in English allows for easier fallback translation when no localization is provided in the PPD file for a given locale.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*LanguageVersion: English
*LanguageEncoding: ISOLatin1
*cupsLanguages: "de fr_CA"
*ModelName: "Foobar Laser 9999"
<em>*% Localize ModelName for French and German</em>
*fr_CA.Translation ModelName/La Foobar Laser 9999: ""
*de.Translation ModelName/Foobar LaserDrucken 9999: ""
*cupsIPPReason com.vendor-error/A serious error occurred: "/help/com.vendor/error.html"
<em>*% Localize printer-state-reason for French and German</em>
*fr_CA.cupsIPPReason com.vendor-error/Une erreur sèrieuse s'est produite: "/help/com.vendor/error.html"
*de.cupsIPPReason com.vendor-error/Eine ernste Störung trat: "/help/com.vendor/error.html"
...
*OpenUI *InputSlot/Paper Source: PickOne
*OrderDependency: 10 AnySetup *InputSlot
*DefaultInputSlot: Auto
<em>*% Localize InputSlot for French and German</em>
*fr_CA.Translation InputSlot/Papier source: ""
*de.Translation InputSlot/Papiereinzug: ""
*InputSlot Auto/Default: "<</ManualFeed false>>setpagedevice"
<em>*% Localize InputSlot=Auto for French and German</em>
*fr_CA.InputSlot Auto/Par Defaut: ""
*de.InputSlot Auto/Standard: ""
*InputSlot Manual/Manual Feed: "<</ManualFeed true>>setpagedevice"
<em>*% Localize InputSlot=Manual for French and German</em>
*fr_CA.InputSlot Manual/Manuel mecanisme de alimentation: ""
*de.InputSlot Manual/Manueller Einzug: ""
*CloseUI: *InputSlot
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='OPTIONS'><span class="info">CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.6</span>Custom Options</a></h2>
<p>CUPS supports custom options using an extension of the <tt>CustomPageSize</tt> and <tt>ParamCustomPageSize</tt> syntax:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*CustomFoo True: "command"
*ParamCustomFoo Name1/Text 1: order type minimum maximum
*ParamCustomFoo Name2/Text 2: order type minimum maximum
...
*ParamCustomFoo NameN/Text N: order type minimum maximum
</pre>
<p>When the base option is part of the <tt>JCLSetup</tt> section, the "command" string contains JCL commands with "\order" placeholders for each numbered parameter. The CUPS API handles any necessary value quoting for HP-PJL commands. For example, if the JCL command string is "@PJL SET PASSCODE=\1" and the first
option value is "1234" then CUPS will output the string "@PJL SET PASSCODE=1234".</p>
<p>For non-<tt>JCLSetup</tt> options, the "order" value is a number from 1 to N and specifies the order of values as they are placed on the stack before the command. For example, if the PostScript command string is "<</cupsReal1 2 1 roll>>setpagedevice" and the option value is "2.0" then CUPS will output the string "2.0 <</cupsReal1 2 1 roll>>setpagedevice".</p>
<p>The "type" is one of the following keywords:</p>
<ul>
<li><tt>curve</tt> - a real value from "minimum" to "maximum" representing a gamma correction curve using the function: f(x) = x <sup>value</sup></li>
<li><tt>int</tt> - an integer value from "minimum" to "maximum"</li>
<li><tt>invcurve</tt> - a real value from "minimum" to "maximum" representing a gamma correction curve using the function: f(x) = x <sup>1 / value</sup></li>
<li><tt>passcode</tt> - a string of numbers value with a minimum of "minimum" numbers and a maximum of "maximum" numbers ("minimum" and "maximum" are numbers and passcode strings are not displayed in the user interface)</li>
<li><tt>password</tt> - a string value with a minimum of "minimum" characters and a maximum of "maximum" characters ("minimum" and "maximum" are numbers and password strings are not displayed in the user interface)</li>
<li><tt>points</tt> - a measurement value in points from "minimum" to "maximum"</li>
<li><tt>real</tt> - a real value from "minimum" to "maximum"</li>
<li><tt>string</tt> - a string value with a minimum of "minimum" characters and a maximum of "maximum" characters ("minimum" and "maximum" are numbers)</li>
</ul>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Base JCL key code option</em>
*JCLOpenUI JCLPasscode/Key Code: PickOne
*OrderDependency: 10 JCLSetup *JCLPasscode
*DefaultJCLPasscode: None
*JCLPasscode None/No Code: ""
*JCLPasscode 1111: "@PJL SET PASSCODE = 1111<0A>"
*JCLPasscode 2222: "@PJL SET PASSCODE = 2222<0A>"
*JCLPasscode 3333: "@PJL SET PASSCODE = 3333<0A>"
*JCLCloseUI: *JCLPasscode
<em>*% Custom JCL key code option</em>
*CustomJCLPasscode True: "@PJL SET PASSCODE = \1<0A>"
*ParamCustomJCLPasscode Code/Key Code: 1 passcode 4 4
<em>*% Base PostScript watermark option</em>
*OpenUI WatermarkText/Watermark Text: PickOne
*OrderDependency: 10 AnySetup *WatermarkText
*DefaultWatermarkText: None
*WatermarkText None: ""
*WatermarkText Draft: "<</cupsString1(Draft)>>setpagedevice"
*CloseUI: *WatermarkText
<em>*% Custom PostScript watermark option</em>
*CustomWatermarkText True: "<</cupsString1 3 -1 roll>>setpagedevice"
*ParamCustomWatermarkText Text: 1 string 0 32
<em>*% Base PostScript gamma/density option</em>
*OpenUI GammaDensity/Gamma and Density: PickOne
*OrderDependency: 10 AnySetup *GammaDensity
*DefaultGammaDensity: Normal
*GammaDensity Normal/Normal: "<</cupsReal1 1.0/cupsReal2 1.0>>setpagedevice"
*GammaDensity Light/Lighter: "<</cupsReal1 0.9/cupsReal2 0.67>>setpagedevice"
*GammaDensity Dark/Darker: "<</cupsReal1 1.1/cupsReal2 1.5>>setpagedevice"
*CloseUI: *GammaDensity
<em>*% Custom PostScript gamma/density option</em>
*CustomGammaDensity True: "<</cupsReal1 3 -1 roll/cupsReal2 5 -1>>setpagedevice"
*ParamCustomGammaDensity Gamma: 1 curve 0.1 10
*ParamCustomGammaDensity Density: 2 real 0 2
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='RASTERPS'>Writing PostScript Option Commands for Raster Drivers</a></h2>
<p>PPD files are used for both PostScript and non-PostScript printers. For CUPS raster drivers, you use a subset of the PostScript language to set page device keywords such as page size, resolution, and so forth. For example, the following code sets the page size to A4 size:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*PageSize A4: "<</PageSize[595 842]>>setpagedevice"
</pre>
<p>Custom options typically use other operators to organize the values into a key/value dictionary for <tt>setpagedevice</tt>. For example, our previous <tt>CustomWatermarkText</tt> option code uses the <tt>roll</tt> operator to move the custom string value into the dictionary for <tt>setpagedevice</tt>:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*CustomWatermarkText True: "<</cupsString1 3 -1 roll>>setpagedevice"
</pre>
<p>For a custom string value of "My Watermark", CUPS will produce the following PostScript code for the option:</p>
<pre class='command'>
(My Watermark)
<</cupsString1 3 -1 roll>>setpagedevice
</pre>
<p>The code moves the string value ("My Watermark") from the bottom of the stack to the top, creating a dictionary that looks like:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<</cupsString1(My Watermark)>>setpagedevice
</pre>
<p>The resulting dictionary sets the page device attributes that are sent to your raster driver in the page header.</p>
<h3>Custom Page Size Code</h3>
<p>There are many possible implementations of the <tt>CustomPageSize</tt> code. For CUPS raster drivers, the following code is recommended:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*ParamCustomPageSize Width: 1 points <i>min-width max-width</i>
*ParamCustomPageSize Height: 2 points <i>min-height max-height</i>
*ParamCustomPageSize WidthOffset: 3 points 0 0
*ParamCustomPageSize HeightOffset: 4 points 0 0
*ParamCustomPageSize Orientation: 5 int 0 0
*CustomPageSize True: "pop pop pop <</PageSize[5 -2 roll]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice"
</pre>
<h3>Supported PostScript Operators</h3>
<p>CUPS supports the following PostScript operators in addition to the usual PostScript number, string (literal and hex-encoded), boolean, null, and name values:</p>
<ul>
<li><tt><<</tt> - Start a dictionary.</li>
<li><tt>>></tt> - End a dictionary.</li>
<li><tt>[</tt> - Start an array.</li>
<li><tt>]</tt> - End an array.</li>
<li><tt>copy</tt> - Copy the top N objects on the stack.</li>
<li><tt>dup</tt> - Copy the top object on the stack.</li>
<li><tt>index</tt> - Copy the Nth from the top object on the stack.</li>
<li><tt>pop</tt> - Pop the top object on the stack.</li>
<li><tt>roll</tt> - Shift the top N objects on the stack.</li>
<li><tt>setpagedevice</tt> - Set the page header values according to the key/value dictionary on the stack.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p><em>Never</em> use the unsupported <tt>dict</tt> or <tt>put</tt>
operators in your option code. These operators are typically used in
option code dating back to Level 1 PostScript printers, which did not
support the simpler <tt><<</tt> or <tt>>></tt> operators.
If you have old option code using <tt>dict</tt> or <tt>put</tt>, you can
rewrite it very easily to use the newer <tt><<</tt> and
<tt>>></tt> operators instead. For example, the following code
to set the page size:</p>
<style type='text/css'><!--
PRE B {
background: #000000;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
--></style>
<pre class='command'>
<b>1 dict dup</b> /PageSize [612 792] <b>put</b> setpagedevice
</pre>
<p>can be rewritten as:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<b><<</b> /PageSize [612 792] <b>>></b> setpagedevice
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Supported Page Device Attributes</h3>
<p>Table 2 shows the supported page device attributes along with PostScript code examples.</p>
<div class='table'>
<table summary='Supported Page Device Attributes'>
<caption>Table 2: <a name='TABLE_2'>Supported Page Device Attributes</a></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name(s)</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Example(s)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>AdvanceDistance</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the number of points to advance roll media after printing.</td>
<td><tt><</AdvanceDistance 18>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>AdvanceMedia</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies when to advance the media: 0 = never, 1 = after the file, 2 = after the job, 3 = after the set, and 4 = after the page.</td>
<td><tt><</AdvanceMedia 4>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>Collate</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether collated copies are required.</td>
<td><tt><</Collate true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>CutMedia</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies when to cut the media: 0 = never, 1 = after the file, 2 = after the job, 3 = after the set, and 4 = after the page.</td>
<td><tt><</CutMedia 1>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>Duplex</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether 2-sided printing is required.</td>
<td><tt><</Duplex true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>HWResolution</tt></td>
<td>Integer Array</td>
<td>Specifies the resolution of the page image in pixels per inch.</td>
<td><tt><</HWResolution[1200 1200]>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>InsertSheet</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether to insert a blank sheet before the job.</td>
<td><tt><</InsertSheet true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>Jog</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies when to shift the media in the output bin: 0 = never, 1 = after the file, 2 = after the job, 3 = after the set, and 4 = after the page.</td>
<td><tt><</Jog 2>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>LeadingEdge</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the leading edge of the media: 0 = top, 1 = right, 2 = bottom, 3 = left.</td>
<td><tt><</LeadingEdge 0>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>ManualFeed</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether media should be drawn from the manual feed tray. Note: The <tt>MediaPosition</tt> attribute is preferred over the <tt>ManualFeed</tt> attribute.</td>
<td><tt><</ManualFeed true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>MediaClass</tt></td>
<td>String</td>
<td>Specifies a named media.</td>
<td><tt><</MediaClass (Invoices)>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>MediaColor</tt></td>
<td>String</td>
<td>Specifies the color of the media.</td>
<td><tt><</MediaColor >>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>MediaPosition</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the tray or source of the media.</td>
<td><tt><</MediaPosition 12>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>MediaType</tt></td>
<td>String</td>
<td>Specifies the general media type.</td>
<td><tt><</MediaType (Glossy)>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>MediaWeight</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the media weight in grams per meter<sup>2</sup>.</td>
<td><tt><</MediaWeight 100>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>MirrorPrint</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether to flip the output image horizontally.</td>
<td><tt><</MirrorPrint true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>NegativePrint</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether to invert the output image.</td>
<td><tt><</NegativePrint true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>NumCopies</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the number of copies to produce of each page.</td>
<td><tt><</NumCopies 100>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>Orientation</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the orientation of the output: 0 = portrait, 1 = landscape rotated counter-clockwise, 2 = upside-down, 3 = landscape rotated clockwise.</td>
<td><tt><</Orientation 3>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>OutputFaceUp</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether to place the media face-up in the output bin/tray.</td>
<td><tt><</OutputFaceUp true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>OutputType</tt></td>
<td>String</td>
<td>Specifies the output type name.</td>
<td><tt><</OutputType (Photo)>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>PageSize</tt></td>
<td>Integer/Real Array</td>
<td>Specifies the width and length/height of the page in points.</td>
<td><tt><</PageSize[595 842]>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>Separations</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether to produce color separations.</td>
<td><tt><</Separations true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>TraySwitch</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether to switch trays automatically.</td>
<td><tt><</TraySwitch true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>Tumble</tt></td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>Specifies whether the back sides of pages are rotated 180 degrees.</td>
<td><tt><</Tumble true>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsBorderlessScalingFactor</tt></td>
<td>Real</td>
<td>Specifies the amount to scale the page image dimensions.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsBorderlessScalingFactor 1.01>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsColorOrder</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the order of colors: 0 = chunked, 1 = banded, 2 = planar.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsColorOrder 0>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsColorSpace</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the page image colorspace: 0 = W, 1 = RGB, 2 = RGBA, 3 = K, 4 = CMY, 5 = YMC, 6 = CMYK, 7 = YMCK, 8 = KCMY, 9 = KCMYcm, 10 = GMCK, 11 = GMCS, 12 = White, 13 = Gold, 14 = Silver, 15 = CIE XYZ, 16 = CIE Lab, 17 = RGBW, 32 to 46 = CIE Lab (1 to 15 inks)</td>
<td><tt><</cupsColorSpace 1 >>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsCompression</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies a driver compression type/mode.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsCompression 2>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsInteger0<br>
...<br>
cupsInteger15</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies driver integer values.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsInteger11 1234>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsMarkerType</tt></td>
<td>String</td>
<td>Specifies the type of ink/toner to use.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsMarkerType (Black+Color)>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsMediaType</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies a numeric media type.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsMediaType 999>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsPageSizeName</tt></td>
<td>String</td>
<td>Specifies the name of the page size.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsPageSizeName (A4.Full)>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsPreferredBitsPerColor</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the preferred number of bits per color, typically 8 or 16.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsPreferredBitsPerColor 16>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsReal0<br>
...<br>
cupsReal15</tt></td>
<td>Real</td>
<td>Specifies driver real number values.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsReal15 1.234>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsRenderingIntent</tt></td>
<td>String</td>
<td>Specifies the color rendering intent.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsRenderingIntent (AbsoluteColorimetric)>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsRowCount</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the number of rows of raster data to print on each line for some drivers.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsRowCount 24>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsRowFeed</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the number of rows to feed between passes for some drivers.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsRowFeed 17>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsRowStep</tt></td>
<td>Integer</td>
<td>Specifies the number of lines between columns/rows on the print head for some drivers.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsRowStep 2>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr valign='top'>
<td><tt>cupsString0<br>
...<br>
cupsString15</tt></td>
<td>String</td>
<td>Specifies driver string values.</td>
<td><tt><</cupsString0(String Value)>>setpagedevice</tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<h2 class='title'><a name='MEDIA'>Media Keywords</a></h2>
<p>The CUPS media keywords allow drivers to specify alternate custom page
size limits based on up to two options.</p>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsMediaQualifier2'>cupsMediaQualifier2</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsMediaQualifier2: MainKeyword</p>
<p>This keyword specifies the second option to use for overriding the
custom page size limits.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify alternate custom page size limits based on InputSlot and Quality</em>
*cupsMediaQualifier2: InputSlot
*cupsMediaQualifier3: Quality
*cupsMaxSize .Manual.: "1000 1000"
*cupsMinSize .Manual.: "100 100"
*cupsMinSize .Manual.Photo: "200 200"
*cupsMinSize ..Photo: "300 300"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsMediaQualifier3'>cupsMediaQualifier3</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsMediaQualifier3: MainKeyword</p>
<p>This keyword specifies the third option to use for overriding the
custom page size limits.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify alternate custom page size limits based on InputSlot and Quality</em>
*cupsMediaQualifier2: InputSlot
*cupsMediaQualifier3: Quality
*cupsMaxSize .Manual.: "1000 1000"
*cupsMinSize .Manual.: "100 100"
*cupsMinSize .Manual.Photo: "200 200"
*cupsMinSize ..Photo: "300 300"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsMinSize'>cupsMinSize</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsMinSize .Qualifier2.Qualifier3: "width length"<br>
*cupsMinSize .Qualifier2.: "width length"<br>
*cupsMinSize ..Qualifier3: "width length"</p>
<p>This keyword specifies alternate minimum custom page sizes in points.
The <a href='#cupsMediaQualifier2'><tt>cupsMediaQualifier2</tt></a> and
<a href='#cupsMediaQualifier3'><tt>cupsMediaQualifier3</tt></a> keywords
are used to identify options to use for matching.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify alternate custom page size limits based on InputSlot and Quality</em>
*cupsMediaQualifier2: InputSlot
*cupsMediaQualifier3: Quality
*cupsMaxSize .Manual.: "1000 1000"
*cupsMinSize .Manual.: "100 100"
*cupsMinSize .Manual.Photo: "200 200"
*cupsMinSize ..Photo: "300 300"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsMaxSize'>cupsMaxSize</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsMaxSize .Qualifier2.Qualifier3: "width length"<br>
*cupsMaxSize .Qualifier2.: "width length"<br>
*cupsMaxSize ..Qualifier3: "width length"</p>
<p>This keyword specifies alternate maximum custom page sizes in points.
The <a href='#cupsMediaQualifier2'><tt>cupsMediaQualifier2</tt></a> and
<a href='#cupsMediaQualifier3'><tt>cupsMediaQualifier3</tt></a> keywords
are used to identify options to use for matching.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify alternate custom page size limits based on InputSlot and Quality</em>
*cupsMediaQualifier2: InputSlot
*cupsMediaQualifier3: Quality
*cupsMaxSize .Manual.: "1000 1000"
*cupsMinSize .Manual.: "100 100"
*cupsMinSize .Manual.Photo: "200 200"
*cupsMinSize ..Photo: "300 300"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsPageSizeCategory'>cupsPageSizeCategory</a></h3>
<p class="summary">*cupsPageSizeCategory name/text: "name name2 ... nameN"</p>
<p>This keyword lists related paper size names that should be grouped together in the Print or Page Setup dialogs. The "name" portion of the keyword specifies the root/default size for the grouping. On OS X the grouped paper sizes are shown in a submenu of the main paper size. When omitted, sizes with the same dimensions are automatically grouped together, for example "Letter" and "Letter.Borderless".</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class="command">
<em>*% Specify grouping of borderless/non-borderless sizes</em>
*cupsPageSizeCategory Letter/US Letter: "Letter Letter.Borderless"
*cupsPageSizeCategory A4/A4: "A4 A4.Borderless"
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='ATTRIBUTES'>General Attributes</a></h2>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5</span><a name='cupsBackSide'>cupsBackSide</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsBackSide: keyword</p>
<p>This keyword requests special handling of the back side of pages
when doing duplexed (2-sided) output. <a href='#TABLE_1'>Table 1</a>
shows the supported keyword values for this keyword and their effect
on the raster data sent to your driver. For example, when <tt>cupsBackSide</tt>
is <code>Rotated</code> and <tt>Tumble</tt> is <tt>false</tt>, your driver
will receive print data starting at the bottom right corner of the page, with
each line going right-to-left instead of left-to-right. The default value is
<code>Normal</code>.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p><tt>cupsBackSide</tt> replaces the older <tt>cupsFlipDuplex</tt>
keyword - if <tt>cupsBackSide</tt> is specified, <tt>cupsFlipDuplex</tt>
will be ignored.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class='table'>
<table width='80%' summary='Back Side Raster Coordinate System'>
<caption>Table 1: <a name='TABLE_1'>Back Side Raster Coordinate System</a></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>cupsBackSide</th>
<th>Tumble Value</th>
<th>Image Presentation</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>Normal</code></td>
<td><code>false</code></td>
<td>Left-to-right, top-to-bottom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>Normal</code></td>
<td><code>true</code></td>
<td>Left-to-right, top-to-bottom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ManualTumble</code></td>
<td><code>false</code></td>
<td>Left-to-right, top-to-bottom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ManualTumble</code></td>
<td><code>true</code></td>
<td>Right-to-left, bottom-to-top</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>Rotated</code></td>
<td><code>false</code></td>
<td>Right-to-left, bottom-to-top</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>Rotated</code></td>
<td><code>true</code></td>
<td>Right-to-left, top-to-bottom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>Flipped</code> *</td>
<td><code>false</code></td>
<td>Left-to-right, bottom-to-top</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>Flipped</code> *</td>
<td><code>true</code></td>
<td>Right-to-left, top-to-bottom</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><em>* - Not supported in OS X 10.5.x and earlier</em></p>
<div class='figure'><table summary='Back side images'>
<caption>Figure 1: Back side images</caption>
<tr><td><img src='../images/raster.png' width='624' height='448' alt='Back side images'></td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Flip the page image for the back side of duplexed output</em>
*cupsBackSide: Flipped
<em>*% Rotate the page image for the back side of duplexed output</em>
*cupsBackSide: Rotated
</pre>
<p>Also see the related <a href='#APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin'><tt>APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin</tt></a>
keyword.</p>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsCommands'>cupsCommands</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsCommands: "name name2 ... nameN"</p>
<p>This string keyword specifies the commands that are supported by the
CUPS command file filter for this device. The command names are separated
by whitespace.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify the list of commands we support</em>
*cupsCommands: "AutoConfigure Clean PrintSelfTestPage ReportLevels com.vendor.foo"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5</span><a name='cupsEvenDuplex'>cupsEvenDuplex</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsEvenDuplex: boolean</p>
<p>This boolean keyword notifies the RIP filters that the
destination printer requires an even number of pages when 2-sided
printing is selected. The default value is <code>false</code>.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Always send an even number of pages when duplexing</em>
*cupsEvenDuplex: true
</pre>
<h3><a name='cupsFax'>cupsFax</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsFax: boolean</p>
<p>This boolean keyword specifies whether the PPD defines a facsimile device. The default is <tt>false</tt>.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*cupsFax: true
</pre>
<h3><a name='cupsFilter'>cupsFilter</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsFilter: "source/type cost program"</p>
<p>This string keyword provides a conversion rule from the
given source type to the printer's native format using the
filter "program". If a printer supports the source type directly,
the special filter program "-" may be specified.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Standard raster printer driver filter</em>
*cupsFilter: "application/vnd.cups-raster 100 rastertofoo"
<em>*% Plain text filter</em>
*cupsFilter: "text/plain 10 texttofoo"
<em>*% Pass-through filter for PostScript printers</em>
*cupsFilter: "application/vnd.cups-postscript 0 -"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.5</span><a name='cupsFilter2'>cupsFilter2</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsFilter2: "source/type destination/type cost program"</p>
<p>This string keyword provides a conversion rule from the given source type to the printer's native format using the filter "program". If a printer supports the source type directly, the special filter program "-" may be specified. The destination type is automatically created as needed and is passed to the filters and backend as the FINAL_CONTENT_TYPE value.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>The presence of a single <code>cupsFilter2</code> keyword in the PPD file will hide any <code>cupsFilter</code> keywords from the CUPS scheduler. When using <code>cupsFilter2</code> to provide filters specific for CUPS 1.5 and later, provide a <code>cupsFilter2</code> line for every filter and a <code>cupsFilter</code> line for each filter that is compatible with older versions of CUPS.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Standard raster printer driver filter</em>
*cupsFilter2: "application/vnd.cups-raster application/vnd.foo 100 rastertofoo"
<em>*% Plain text filter</em>
*cupsFilter2: "text/plain application/vnd.foo 10 texttofoo"
<em>*% Pass-through filter for PostScript printers</em>
*cupsFilter2: "application/vnd.cups-postscript application/postscript 0 -"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>Deprecated</span><a name='cupsFlipDuplex'>cupsFlipDuplex</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsFlipDuplex: boolean</p>
<p>Due to implementation differences between OS X and Ghostscript,
the <tt>cupsFlipDuplex</tt> keyword is deprecated. Instead, use
the <a href='#cupsBackSide'><tt>cupsBackSide</tt></a> keyword to specify
the coordinate system (pixel layout) of the page data on the back side of
duplex pages.</p>
<p>The value <code>true</code> maps to a <tt>cupsBackSide</tt> value
of <code>Rotated</code> on OS X and <code>Flipped</code> with
Ghostscript.</p>
<p>The default value is <code>false</code>.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>OS X drivers that previously used
<tt>cupsFlipDuplex</tt> may wish to provide both the old and
new keywords for maximum compatibility, for example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*cupsBackSide: Rotated
*cupsFlipDuplex: true
</pre>
<p>Similarly, drivers written for other operating systems using
Ghostscript can use:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*cupsBackSide: Flipped
*cupsFlipDuplex: true
</pre></blockquote>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5</span><a name='cupsIPPFinishings'>cupsIPPFinishings</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsIPPFinishings number/text: "*Option Choice ..."</p>
<p>This keyword defines a mapping from IPP <code>finishings</code>
values to PPD options and choices.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*cupsIPPFinishings 4/staple: "*StapleLocation SinglePortrait"
*cupsIPPFinishings 5/punch: "*PunchMedia Yes *PunchLocation LeftSide"
*cupsIPPFinishings 20/staple-top-left: "*StapleLocation SinglePortrait"
*cupsIPPFinishings 21/staple-bottom-left: "*StapleLocation SingleLandscape"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5</span><a name='cupsIPPReason'>cupsIPPReason</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsIPPReason reason/Reason Text: "optional URIs"</p>
<p>This optional keyword maps custom
<code>printer-state-reasons</code> keywords that are generated by
the driver to human readable text. The optional URIs string
contains zero or more URIs separated by a newline. Each URI can
be a CUPS server absolute path to a help file under the
scheduler's <code>DocumentRoot</code> directory, a full HTTP URL
("http://www.domain.com/path/to/help/page.html"), or any other
valid URI which directs the user at additional information
concerning the condition that is being reported.</p>
<p>Since the reason text is limited to 80 characters by the PPD specification, longer text strings can be included by URI-encoding the text with the "text" scheme, for example "text:some%20text". Multiple <code>text</code> URIs are combined by the <tt>ppdLocalizeIPPReason</tt> into a single string that can be displayed to the user.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Map com.vendor-error to text but no page</em>
*cupsIPPReason com.vendor-error/A serious error occurred: ""
<em>*% Map com.vendor-error to more than 80 characters of text but no page</em>
*cupsIPPReason com.vendor-error/A serious error occurred: "text:Now%20is%20the%20time
text:for%20all%20good%20men%20to%20come%20to%20the%20aid%20of%20their%20country."
<em>*% Map com.vendor-error to text and a local page</em>
*cupsIPPReason com.vendor-error/A serious error occurred: "/help/com.vendor/error.html"
<em>*% Map com.vendor-error to text and a remote page</em>
*cupsIPPReason com.vendor-error/A serious error occurred: "http://www.vendor.com/help"
<em>*% Map com.vendor-error to text and a local, Apple help book, and remote page</em>
*APHelpBook: "file:///Library/Printers/vendor/Help.bundle"
*cupsIPPReason com.vendor-error/A serious error occurred: "/help/com.vendor/error.html
help:anchor='com.vendor-error'%20bookID=Vendor%20Help
http://www.vendor.com/help"
*End
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.5</span><a name='cupsIPPSupplies'>cupsIPPSupplies</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsIPPSupplies: boolean</p>
<p>This keyword tells the IPP backend whether it should report the current marker-xxx supply attribute values. The default value is <code>True</code>.
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Do not use IPP marker-xxx attributes to report supply levels</em>
*cupsIPPSupplies: False
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.7/OS X 10.9</span><a name='cupsJobAccountId'>cupsJobAccountId</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsJobAccountId: boolean</p>
<p>This keyword defines whether the printer accepts the job-account-id IPP attribute.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify the printer accepts the job-account-id IPP attribute.</em>
*cupsJobAccountId: True
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.7/OS X 10.9</span><a name='cupsJobAccountingUserId'>cupsJobAccountingUserId</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsJobAccountingUserId: boolean</p>
<p>This keyword defines whether the printer accepts the job-accounting-user-id IPP attribute.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify the printer accepts the job-accounting-user-id IPP attribute.</em>
*cupsJobAccountingUserId: True
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.7/OS X 10.9</span><a name='cupsJobPassword'>cupsJobPassword</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsJobPassword: "format"</p>
<p>This keyword defines the format of the job-password IPP attribute, if supported by the printer. Currently the only supported format is "1111" indicating a 4-digit PIN code.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify the printer supports 4-digit PIN codes.</em>
*cupsJobPassword: "1111"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5</span><a name='cupsLanguages'>cupsLanguages</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsLanguages: "locale list"</p>
<p>This keyword describes which language localizations are
included in the PPD. The "locale list" string is a space-delimited
list of locale names ("en", "en_US", "fr_CA", etc.)</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify Canadian, UK, and US English, and Canadian and French French</em>
*cupsLanguages: "en_CA en_UK en_US fr_CA fr_FR"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.7/OS X 10.9</span><a name='cupsMandatory'>cupsMandatory</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsMandatory: "attribute1 attribute2 ... attributeN"</p>
<p>This keyword defines a list of IPP attributes that must be provided when submitting a print job creation request.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify that the user must supply a job-password</em>
*cupsMandatory: "job-password job-password-encryption"
</pre>
<h3><a name='cupsManualCopies'>cupsManualCopies</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsManualCopies: boolean</p>
<p>This boolean keyword notifies the RIP filters that the
destination printer does not support copy generation in
hardware. The default value is <code>false</code>.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Tell the RIP filters to generate the copies for us</em>
*cupsManualCopies: true
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsMarkerName'>cupsMarkerName</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsMarkerName/Name Text: ""</p>
<p>This optional keyword maps <code>marker-names</code> strings that are
generated by the driver to human readable text.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Map cyanToner to "Cyan Toner"</em>
*cupsMarkerName cyanToner/Cyan Toner: ""
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsMarkerNotice'>cupsMarkerNotice</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsMarkerNotice: "disclaimer text"</p>
<p>This optional keyword provides disclaimer text for the supply level
information provided by the driver, typically something like "supply levels
are approximate".</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*cupsMarkerNotice: "Supply levels are approximate."
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.6/OS X 10.8</span><a name='cupsMaxCopies'>cupsMaxCopies</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsMaxCopies: integer</p>
<p>This integer keyword notifies the filters that the destination printer supports up to N copies in hardware. The default value is <code>9999</code>.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Tell the RIP filters we can do up to 99 copies</em>
*cupsMaxCopies: 99
</pre>
<h3><a name='cupsModelNumber'>cupsModelNumber</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsModelNumber: number</p>
<p>This integer keyword specifies a printer-specific model
number. This number can be used by a filter program to adjust
the output for a specific model of printer.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify an integer for a driver-specific model number</em>
*cupsModelNumber: 1234
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5</span><a name='cupsPJLCharset'>cupsPJLCharset</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsPJLCharset: "ISO character set name"</p>
<p>This string keyword specifies the character set that is used
for strings in PJL commands. If not specified, US-ASCII is
assumed.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify UTF-8 is used in PJL strings</em>
*cupsPJLCharset: "UTF-8"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsPJLDisplay'>cupsPJLDisplay</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsPJLDisplay: "what"</p>
<p>This optional keyword specifies which command is used to display the
job ID, name, and user on the printer's control panel. "What" is either "none"
to disable this functionality, "job" to use "@PJL JOB DISPLAY", or "rdymsg"
to use "@PJL RDYMSG DISPLAY". The default is "job".</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Display job information using @PJL SET RDYMSG DISPLAY="foo"</em>
*cupsPJLDisplay: "rdymsg"
<em>*% Display job information display</em>
*cupsPJLDisplay: "none"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5</span><a name='cupsPortMonitor'>cupsPortMonitor</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsPortMonitor urischeme/Descriptive Text: "port monitor"</p>
<p>This string keyword specifies printer-specific "port
monitor" filters that may be used with the printer. The CUPS
scheduler also looks for the <tt>Protocols</tt> keyword to see
if the <tt>BCP</tt> or <tt>TBCP</tt> protocols are supported. If
so, the corresponding port monitor ("bcp" and "tbcp",
respectively) is listed in the printer's
<tt>port-monitor-supported</tt> keyword.</p>
<p>The "urischeme" portion of the keyword specifies the URI scheme
that this port monitor should be used for. Typically this is used to
pre-select a particular port monitor for each type of connection that
is supported by the printer. The "port monitor" string can be "none"
to disable the port monitor for the given URI scheme.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify a PostScript printer that supports the TBCP protocol</em>
*Protocols: TBCP PJL
<em>*% Specify that TBCP should be used for socket connections but not USB</em>
*cupsPortMonitor socket/AppSocket Printing: "tbcp"
*cupsPortMonitor usb/USB Printing: "none"
<em>*% Specify a printer-specific port monitor for an Epson USB printer</em>
*cupsPortMonitor usb/USB Status Monitor: "epson-usb"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5</span><a name='cupsPreFilter'>cupsPreFilter</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsPreFilter: "source/type cost program"</p>
<p>This string keyword provides a pre-filter rule. The pre-filter
program will be inserted in the conversion chain immediately
before the filter that accepts the given MIME type.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% PDF pre-filter</em>
*cupsPreFilter: "application/pdf 100 mypdfprefilter"
<em>*% PNG pre-filter</em>
*cupsPreFilter: "image/png 0 mypngprefilter"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.5</span><a name='cupsPrintQuality'>cupsPrintQuality</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsPrintQuality keyword/text: "code"</p>
<p>This UI keyword defines standard print qualities that directly map from the IPP "print-quality" job template keyword. Standard keyword values are "Draft", "Normal", and "High" which are mapped from the IPP "print-quality" values 3, 4, and 5 respectively. Each <code>cupsPrintQuality</code> option typically sets output mode and resolution parameters in the page device dictionary, eliminating the need for separate (and sometimes confusing) output mode and resolution options.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>Unlike all of the other keywords defined in this document, <code>cupsPrintQuality</code> is a UI keyword that MUST be enclosed inside the PPD <code>OpenUI</code> and <code>CloseUI</code> keywords.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*OpenUI *cupsPrintQuality/Print Quality: PickOne
*OrderDependency: 10 AnySetup *cupsPrintQuality
*DefaultcupsPrintQuality: Normal
*cupsPrintQuality Draft/Draft: "code"
*cupsPrintQuality Normal/Normal: "code"
*cupsPrintQuality High/Photo: "code"
*CloseUI: *cupsPrintQuality
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.5</span><a name='cupsSingleFile'>cupsSingleFile</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsSingleFile: Boolean</p>
<p>This boolean keyword tells the scheduler whether to print multiple files in a job together or singly. The default is "False" which uses a single instance of the backend for all files in the print job. Setting this keyword to "True" will result in separate instances of the backend for each file in the print job.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Send all print data to a single backend</em>
*cupsSingleFile: False
<em>*% Send each file using a separate backend</em>
*cupsSingleFile: True
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>CUPS 1.4/OS X 10.6</span><a name='cupsSNMPSupplies'>cupsSNMPSupplies</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsSNMPSupplies: boolean</p>
<p>This keyword tells the standard network backends whether they should query
the standard SNMP Printer MIB OIDs for supply levels. The default value is
<code>True</code>.
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Do not use SNMP queries to report supply levels</em>
*cupsSNMPSupplies: False
</pre>
<h3><a name='cupsVersion'>cupsVersion</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*cupsVersion: major.minor</p>
<p>This required keyword describes which version of the CUPS
PPD file extensions was used. Currently it must be the string
"1.0", "1.1", "1.2", "1.3", "1.4", "1.5", or "1.6".</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Specify a CUPS 1.2 driver</em>
*cupsVersion: "1.2"
</pre>
<h3><span class="info">CUPS 1.6/OS X 10.8</span><a name="JCLToPDFInterpreter">JCLToPDFInterpreter</a></h3>
<p class="summary">*JCLToPDFInterpreter: "JCL"</p>
<p>This keyword provfides the JCL command to insert a PDF job file into a printer-ready data stream. The JCL command is added after the <tt>JCLBegin</tt> value and any commands for JCL options in the PPD file.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% PJL command to start the PDF interpreter</em>
*JCLToPDFInterpreter: "@PJL ENTER LANGUAGE = PDF<0A>"
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='MACOSX'>OS X Attributes</a></h2>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.3</span><a name='APDialogExtension'>APDialogExtension</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APDialogExtension: "/Library/Printers/vendor/filename.plugin"</p>
<p>This keyword defines additional option panes that are displayed in the
print dialog. Each keyword adds one or more option panes. See the "OutputBinsPDE"
example and <a href='http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2004/qa1352.html'>Apple
Technical Q&A QA1352</a> for information on writing your own print dialog
plug-ins.</p>
<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
<p>Starting with OS X 10.5, each plug-in must be compiled "4-way fat"
(32-bit and 64-bit for both PowerPC and Intel) with garbage collection enabled
in order to be usable with all applications.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Add two panes for finishing and driver options
*APDialogExtension: "/Library/Printers/vendor/finishing.plugin"
*APDialogExtension: "/Library/Printers/vendor/options.plugin"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.4</span><a name='APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin'>APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin: boolean</p>
<p>This boolean keyword notifies the RIP filters that the
destination printer requires the top and bottom margins of the
<tt>ImageableArea</tt> to be swapped for the back page. The
default is <tt>true</tt> when <tt>cupsBackSide</tt> is <tt>Flipped</tt>
and <tt>false</tt> otherwise. <a href='#TABLE_2'>Table 2</a> shows how
<tt>APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin</tt> interacts with <tt>cupsBackSide</tt>
and the <tt>Tumble</tt> page attribute.</p>
<div class='table'>
<table width='80%' summary='Margin Flipping Modes'>
<caption>Table 2: <a name='TABLE_2'>Margin Flipping Modes</a></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin</th>
<th>cupsBackSide</th>
<th>Tumble Value</th>
<th>Margins</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>false</td>
<td>any</td>
<td>any</td>
<td>Normal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>any</td>
<td>Normal</td>
<td>any</td>
<td>Normal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>true</td>
<td>ManualDuplex</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>Normal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>true</td>
<td>ManualDuplex</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Flipped</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>true</td>
<td>Rotated</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>Flipped</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>true</td>
<td>Rotated</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Normal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>true or unspecified</td>
<td>Flipped</td>
<td>any</td>
<td>Flipped</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
<em>*% Rotate the back side images</em>
*cupsBackSide: Rotated
<em>*% Don't swap the top and bottom margins for the back side</em>
*APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin: false
</pre>
<p>Also see the related <a href='#cupsBackSide'><tt>cupsBackSide</tt></a>
keyword.</p>
<h3><a name='APHelpBook'>APHelpBook</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APHelpBook: "bundle URL"</p>
<p>This string keyword specifies the Apple help book bundle to use when
looking up IPP reason codes for this printer driver. The
<a href='#cupsIPPReason'><tt>cupsIPPReason</tt></a> keyword maps
"help" URIs to this file.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*APHelpBook: "file:///Library/Printers/vendor/Help.bundle"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.6</span><a name='APICADriver'>APICADriver</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APICADriver: boolean</p>
<p>This keyword specifies whether the device has a matching Image Capture
Architecture (ICA) driver for scanning. The default is <tt>False</tt>.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*APICADriver: True
*APScanAppBundleID: "com.apple.ImageCaptureApp"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.3</span><a name='APPrinterIconPath'>APPrinterIconPath</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APPrinterIconPath: "/Library/Printers/vendor/filename.icns"</p>
<p>This keyword defines the location of a printer icon file to use when
displaying the printer. The file must be in the Apple icon format.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Apple icon file
*APPrinterIconPath: "/Library/Printers/vendor/Icons/filename.icns"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.4</span><a name='APPrinterLowInkTool'>APPrinterLowInkTool</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APPrinterLowInkTool: "/Library/Printers/vendor/program"</p>
<p>This keyword defines an program that checks the ink/toner/marker levels
on a printer, returning an XML document with those levels. See the "InkTool"
example and
<a href='http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn2005/tn2144.html'>Apple
Technical Note TN2144</a> for more information.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Use a vendor monitoring program
*APPrinterLowInkTool: "/Library/Printers/vendor/Tools/lowinktool"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.5</span><a name='APPrinterPreset'>APPrinterPreset</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APPrinterPreset name/text: "*Option Choice ..."</p>
<p>This keyword defines presets for multiple options that show up
in the print dialog of applications (such as iPhoto) that set the job
style hint to <tt>NSPrintPhotoJobStyleHint</tt>. Each preset maps to one or
more pairs of PPD options and choices as well as providing key/value data for
the application. The following standard preset names are currently defined:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>General_with_Paper_Auto-Detect</code>; Normal quality general printing with auto-detected media.</li>
<li><code>General_with_Paper_Auto-Detect_-_Draft</code>; Draft quality general printing with auto-detected media.</li>
<li><code>General_on_Plain_Paper</code>; Normal quality general printing on plain paper.</li>
<li><code>General_on_Plain_Paper_-_Draft</code>; Draft quality general printing on plain paper.</li>
<li><code>Photo_with_Paper_Auto-Detect</code>; Normal quality photo printing with auto-detected media.</li>
<li><code>Photo_with_Paper_Auto-Detect_-_Fine</code>; High quality photo printing with auto-detected media.</li>
<li><code>Photo_on_Plain_Paper</code>; Normal quality photo printing on plain paper.</li>
<li><code>Photo_on_Plain_Paper_-_Fine</code>; High quality photo printing on plain paper.</li>
<li><code>Photo_on_Photo_Paper</code>; Normal quality photo printing on glossy photo paper.</li>
<li><code>Photo_on_Photo_Paper_-_Fine</code>; High quality photo printing on glossy photo paper.</li>
<li><code>Photo_on_Matte_Paper</code>; Normal quality photo printing on matte paper.</li>
<li><code>Photo_on_Matte_Paper_-_Fine</code>; High quality photo printing on matte paper.</li>
</ul>
<p>The value string consists of pairs of keywords, either an option name and
choice (*MainKeyword OptionKeyword) or a preset identifier and value
(com.apple.print.preset.foo value). The following preset identifiers are currently used:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>com.apple.print.preset.graphicsType</code>; specifies the type of printing used for this printing - "General" for general purpose printing and "Photo" for photo printing.</li>
<li><code>com.apple.print.preset.media-front-coating</code>; specifies the media type selected by this preset - "none" (plain paper), "glossy", "high-gloss", "semi-gloss", "satin", "matte", and "autodetect".</li>
<li><code>com.apple.print.preset.output-mode</code>; specifies the output mode for this preset - "color" (default for color printers) or "monochrome" (grayscale, default for B&W printers).</li>
<li><code>com.apple.print.preset.quality</code>; specifies the overall print quality selected by this preset - "low" (draft), "mid" (normal), or "high".</li>
</ul>
<p>Presets, like options, can also be localized in multiple languages.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*APPrinterPreset Photo_on_Photo_Paper/Photo on Photo Paper: "
*MediaType Glossy
*ColorModel RGB
*Resolution 300dpi
com.apple.print.preset.graphicsType Photo
com.apple.print.preset.quality mid
com.apple.print.preset.media-front-coating glossy"
*End
*fr.APPrinterPreset Photo_on_Photo_Paper/Photo sur papier photographique: ""
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.3</span><a name='APPrinterUtilityPath'>APPrinterUtilityPath</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APPrinterPrinterUtilityPath: "/Library/Printers/vendor/filename.app"</p>
<p>This keyword defines a GUI application that can be used to do printer
maintenance functions such as cleaning the print head(s). See ... for more
information.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*% Define the printer utility application
*APPrinterPrinterUtilityPath: "/Library/Printers/vendor/Tools/utility.app"
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.6</span><a name='APScannerOnly'>APScannerOnly</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APScannerOnly: boolean</p>
<p>This keyword specifies whether the device has scanning but no printing
capabilities. The default is <tt>False</tt>.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*APICADriver: True
*APScannerOnly: True
</pre>
<h3><span class='info'>OS X 10.3</span><a name='APScanAppBundleID'>APScanAppBundleID</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>*APScanAppBundleID: "bundle ID"</p>
<p>This keyword defines the application to use when scanning pages from
the device.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*APICADriver: True
*APScanAppBundleID: "com.apple.ImageCaptureApp"
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='HISTORY'>Change History</a></h2>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.7</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <a href="#cupsJobAccountId"><tt>cupsJobAccountId</tt></a>,
<a href="#cupsJobAccountingUserId"><tt>cupsJobAccountingUserId</tt></a>,
<a href="#cupsJobPassword"><tt>cupsJobPassword</tt></a>,
<a href="#cupsMandatory"><tt>cupsMandatory</tt></a> keywords.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.6</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <a href="#cupsPageSizeCategory"><tt>cupsPageSizeCategory</tt></a> keyword (originally defined in CUPS 1.4).</li>
<li>Added <a href="#cupsMaxCopies"><tt>cupsMaxCopies</tt></a> keyword.</li>
<li>Documented <a href="#JCLToPDFInterpreter"><tt>JCLToPDFInterpreter</tt></a> keyword.</li>
<li>Updated <a href="#cupsVersion"><tt>cupsVersion</tt></a> keyword documentation to list all current releases of CUPS.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.5</h3>
<ul>
<li>Changes all instances of PPD attributes to PPD keywords, to be consistent with the parent specification from Adobe.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.4.5</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsPrintQuality'><tt>cupsPrintQuality</tt></a> UI keyword.</li>
<li>Added new properties and values for the <a href='#APPrinterPreset'><tt>APPrinterPreset</tt></a> keyword.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.4</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <a href='#APICADriver'><tt>APICADriver</tt></a>
keyword.</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsCommands'><tt>cupsCommands</tt></a>
keyword.</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsMarkerName'><tt>cupsMarkerName</tt></a>
keyword.</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsMarkerNotice'><tt>cupsMarkerNotice</tt></a>
keyword.</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsPJLDisplay'><tt>cupsPJLDisplay</tt></a>
keyword.</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsSNMPSupplies'><tt>cupsSNMPSupplies</tt></a>
keyword.</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsUIResolver'><tt>cupsUIResolver</tt></a> and
<a href='#cupsUIConstraints'><tt>cupsUIConstraints</tt></a>
keywords.</li>
<li>Added
<a href='#cupsMediaQualifier2'><tt>cupsMediaQualifier2</tt></a>,
<a href='#cupsMediaQualifier3'><tt>cupsMediaQualifier3</tt></a>,
<a href='#cupsMinSize'><tt>cupsMinSize</tt></a>, and
<a href='#cupsMaxSize'><tt>cupsMaxSize</tt></a> keywords.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.3.1</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added missing OS X <tt>AP</tt> keywords.</li>
<li>Added section on auto-configuration including the
<tt>OID<i>MainKeyword</i></tt> and <tt>?<i>MainKeyword</i></tt>
keywords.</li>
<li>Minor reorganization.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.3</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsBackSide'><tt>cupsBackSide</tt></a> and
deprecated <a href='#cupsFlipDuplex'><tt>cupsFlipDuplex</tt></a>.</li>
<li>Added text URI information to
<a href='#cupsIPPReason'><tt>cupsIPPReason</tt></a> documentation.</li>
<li>Added <a href='#APPrinterPreset'><tt>APPrinterPreset</tt></a>,
<a href='#cupsIPPFinishings'><tt>cupsIPPFinishings</tt></a>, and
<a href='#cupsPreFilter'><tt>cupsPreFilter</tt></a> keywords.</li>
<li>Added discussion of custom option code, sample
<tt>CustomPageSize</tt> code, and "do not use dict and put" note.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.2.8</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added section on supported PostScript commands for raster
drivers</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.2</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added globalization support keywords</li>
<li>Added custom option values support</li>
<li>Added <a href='#APHelpBook'><tt>APHelpBook</tt></a> keyword</li>
<li>Added <a href='#APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin'><tt>APDuplexRequiresFlippedMargin</tt></a>
keyword</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsICCProfile'><tt>cupsICCProfile</tt></a> keyword</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsIPPReason'><tt>cupsIPPReason</tt></a> keyword</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsLanguages'><tt>cupsLanguages</tt></a> keyword</li>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsPortMonitor'><tt>cupsPortMonitor</tt></a> keyword</li>
<li>Removed <tt>cupsProtocol</tt> keyword</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes in CUPS 1.1</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <a href='#cupsFlipDuplex'><tt>cupsFlipDuplex</tt></a> keyword</li>
<li>Added <tt>cupsProtocol</tt> keyword</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|