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><A
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>4.2. Initialization</A
></H1
><P
> When a raw1394 handle is first created, no isochronous
stream is assocated with it. To begin isochronous
operations, call either
<CODE
CLASS="function"
>raw1394_iso_xmit_init()</CODE
> (transmission) or
<CODE
CLASS="function"
>raw1394_iso_recv_init()</CODE
>
(reception). The parameters to these functions are as follows:
</P
><P
> <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>handler</CODE
> is your function for queueing
packets to be sent (transmission) or processing received
packets (reception).
</P
><P
> <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>buf_packets</CODE
> is the number of packets that
will be buffered at the kernel level. A larger packet buffer
will be more forgiving of IRQ and application latency,
however it will consume more kernel memory. For most
applications, it is sufficient to buffer 2000-16000 packets
(0.25 seconds to 2.0 seconds maximum latency).
</P
><P
> <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>max_packet_size</CODE
> is the size, in bytes, of
the largest isochronous packet you intend to handle. This
size does not include the isochronous header but it does
include the CIP header specified by many isochronous
protocols.
</P
><P
> <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>channel</CODE
> is the isochronous channel on which
you wish to receive or transmit. (currently there is no
facility for multi-channel transmission or reception).
</P
><P
> <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>speed</CODE
> is the isochronous speed at which you
wish to operate. Possible values are
<CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>RAW1394_ISO_SPEED_100</CODE
>,
<CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>RAW1394_ISO_SPEED_200</CODE
>, and
<CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>RAW1394_ISO_SPEED_400</CODE
>.
</P
><P
> <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>irq_interval</CODE
> is the maximum latency of the
kernel buffer, in packets. (To avoid excessive IRQ rates, the
low-level drivers only trigger an interrupt every
irq_interval packets). Pass -1 to receive a default value
that should be suitable for most applications.
</P
><P
> <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>mode</CODE
> for <CODE
CLASS="function"
>raw1394_iso_recv_init()</CODE
>
sets whether to use packet-per-buffer or buffer-fill receive mode.
Possible values are <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>RAW1394_DMA_DEFAULT</CODE
> (bufferfill
on ohci1394), <CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>RAW1394_DMA_BUFFERFILL</CODE
>, and
<CODE
CLASS="symbol"
>RAW1394_DMA_PACKET_PER_BUFFER</CODE
>.
</P
><P
> If <CODE
CLASS="function"
>raw1394_iso_xmit/recv_init()</CODE
> retuns
successfully, then you may start isochronous operations. You
may not call
<CODE
CLASS="function"
>raw1394_iso_xmit/recv_init()</CODE
> again on
the same handle without first shutting down the isochronous
operation with <CODE
CLASS="function"
>raw1394_iso_shutdown()</CODE
>.
</P
><P
> Note that <CODE
CLASS="function"
>raw1394_iso_xmit_init()</CODE
> and
<CODE
CLASS="function"
>raw1394_iso_recv_init()</CODE
> involve
potentially time-consuming operations like allocating kernel
and device resources. If you intend to transmit or receive
several isochronous streams simultaneously, it is advisable
to initialize all streams before starting any packet
transmission or reception.
</P
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