/usr/share/pyshared/openid/message.py is in python-openid 2.2.5-3ubuntu1.
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"""
__all__ = ['Message', 'NamespaceMap', 'no_default', 'registerNamespaceAlias',
'OPENID_NS', 'BARE_NS', 'OPENID1_NS', 'OPENID2_NS', 'SREG_URI',
'IDENTIFIER_SELECT']
import copy
import warnings
import urllib
from openid import oidutil
from openid import kvform
try:
ElementTree = oidutil.importElementTree()
except ImportError:
# No elementtree found, so give up, but don't fail to import,
# since we have fallbacks.
ElementTree = None
# This doesn't REALLY belong here, but where is better?
IDENTIFIER_SELECT = 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/identifier_select'
# URI for Simple Registration extension, the only commonly deployed
# OpenID 1.x extension, and so a special case
SREG_URI = 'http://openid.net/sreg/1.0'
# The OpenID 1.X namespace URI
OPENID1_NS = 'http://openid.net/signon/1.0'
THE_OTHER_OPENID1_NS = 'http://openid.net/signon/1.1'
OPENID1_NAMESPACES = OPENID1_NS, THE_OTHER_OPENID1_NS
# The OpenID 2.0 namespace URI
OPENID2_NS = 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0'
# The namespace consisting of pairs with keys that are prefixed with
# "openid." but not in another namespace.
NULL_NAMESPACE = oidutil.Symbol('Null namespace')
# The null namespace, when it is an allowed OpenID namespace
OPENID_NS = oidutil.Symbol('OpenID namespace')
# The top-level namespace, excluding all pairs with keys that start
# with "openid."
BARE_NS = oidutil.Symbol('Bare namespace')
# Limit, in bytes, of identity provider and return_to URLs, including
# response payload. See OpenID 1.1 specification, Appendix D.
OPENID1_URL_LIMIT = 2047
# All OpenID protocol fields. Used to check namespace aliases.
OPENID_PROTOCOL_FIELDS = [
'ns', 'mode', 'error', 'return_to', 'contact', 'reference',
'signed', 'assoc_type', 'session_type', 'dh_modulus', 'dh_gen',
'dh_consumer_public', 'claimed_id', 'identity', 'realm',
'invalidate_handle', 'op_endpoint', 'response_nonce', 'sig',
'assoc_handle', 'trust_root', 'openid',
]
class UndefinedOpenIDNamespace(ValueError):
"""Raised if the generic OpenID namespace is accessed when there
is no OpenID namespace set for this message."""
class InvalidOpenIDNamespace(ValueError):
"""Raised if openid.ns is not a recognized value.
For recognized values, see L{Message.allowed_openid_namespaces}
"""
def __str__(self):
s = "Invalid OpenID Namespace"
if self.args:
s += " %r" % (self.args[0],)
return s
# Sentinel used for Message implementation to indicate that getArg
# should raise an exception instead of returning a default.
no_default = object()
# Global namespace / alias registration map. See
# registerNamespaceAlias.
registered_aliases = {}
class NamespaceAliasRegistrationError(Exception):
"""
Raised when an alias or namespace URI has already been registered.
"""
pass
def registerNamespaceAlias(namespace_uri, alias):
"""
Registers a (namespace URI, alias) mapping in a global namespace
alias map. Raises NamespaceAliasRegistrationError if either the
namespace URI or alias has already been registered with a
different value. This function is required if you want to use a
namespace with an OpenID 1 message.
"""
global registered_aliases
if registered_aliases.get(alias) == namespace_uri:
return
if namespace_uri in registered_aliases.values():
raise NamespaceAliasRegistrationError, \
'Namespace uri %r already registered' % (namespace_uri,)
if alias in registered_aliases:
raise NamespaceAliasRegistrationError, \
'Alias %r already registered' % (alias,)
registered_aliases[alias] = namespace_uri
class Message(object):
"""
In the implementation of this object, None represents the global
namespace as well as a namespace with no key.
@cvar namespaces: A dictionary specifying specific
namespace-URI to alias mappings that should be used when
generating namespace aliases.
@ivar ns_args: two-level dictionary of the values in this message,
grouped by namespace URI. The first level is the namespace
URI.
"""
allowed_openid_namespaces = [OPENID1_NS, THE_OTHER_OPENID1_NS, OPENID2_NS]
def __init__(self, openid_namespace=None):
"""Create an empty Message.
@raises InvalidOpenIDNamespace: if openid_namespace is not in
L{Message.allowed_openid_namespaces}
"""
self.args = {}
self.namespaces = NamespaceMap()
if openid_namespace is None:
self._openid_ns_uri = None
else:
implicit = openid_namespace in OPENID1_NAMESPACES
self.setOpenIDNamespace(openid_namespace, implicit)
def fromPostArgs(cls, args):
"""Construct a Message containing a set of POST arguments.
"""
self = cls()
# Partition into "openid." args and bare args
openid_args = {}
for key, value in args.items():
if isinstance(value, list):
raise TypeError("query dict must have one value for each key, "
"not lists of values. Query is %r" % (args,))
try:
prefix, rest = key.split('.', 1)
except ValueError:
prefix = None
if prefix != 'openid':
self.args[(BARE_NS, key)] = value
else:
openid_args[rest] = value
self._fromOpenIDArgs(openid_args)
return self
fromPostArgs = classmethod(fromPostArgs)
def fromOpenIDArgs(cls, openid_args):
"""Construct a Message from a parsed KVForm message.
@raises InvalidOpenIDNamespace: if openid.ns is not in
L{Message.allowed_openid_namespaces}
"""
self = cls()
self._fromOpenIDArgs(openid_args)
return self
fromOpenIDArgs = classmethod(fromOpenIDArgs)
def _fromOpenIDArgs(self, openid_args):
ns_args = []
# Resolve namespaces
for rest, value in openid_args.iteritems():
try:
ns_alias, ns_key = rest.split('.', 1)
except ValueError:
ns_alias = NULL_NAMESPACE
ns_key = rest
if ns_alias == 'ns':
self.namespaces.addAlias(value, ns_key)
elif ns_alias == NULL_NAMESPACE and ns_key == 'ns':
# null namespace
self.setOpenIDNamespace(value, False)
else:
ns_args.append((ns_alias, ns_key, value))
# Implicitly set an OpenID namespace definition (OpenID 1)
if not self.getOpenIDNamespace():
self.setOpenIDNamespace(OPENID1_NS, True)
# Actually put the pairs into the appropriate namespaces
for (ns_alias, ns_key, value) in ns_args:
ns_uri = self.namespaces.getNamespaceURI(ns_alias)
if ns_uri is None:
# we found a namespaced arg without a namespace URI defined
ns_uri = self._getDefaultNamespace(ns_alias)
if ns_uri is None:
ns_uri = self.getOpenIDNamespace()
ns_key = '%s.%s' % (ns_alias, ns_key)
else:
self.namespaces.addAlias(ns_uri, ns_alias, implicit=True)
self.setArg(ns_uri, ns_key, value)
def _getDefaultNamespace(self, mystery_alias):
"""OpenID 1 compatibility: look for a default namespace URI to
use for this alias."""
global registered_aliases
# Only try to map an alias to a default if it's an
# OpenID 1.x message.
if self.isOpenID1():
return registered_aliases.get(mystery_alias)
else:
return None
def setOpenIDNamespace(self, openid_ns_uri, implicit):
"""Set the OpenID namespace URI used in this message.
@raises InvalidOpenIDNamespace: if the namespace is not in
L{Message.allowed_openid_namespaces}
"""
if openid_ns_uri not in self.allowed_openid_namespaces:
raise InvalidOpenIDNamespace(openid_ns_uri)
self.namespaces.addAlias(openid_ns_uri, NULL_NAMESPACE, implicit)
self._openid_ns_uri = openid_ns_uri
def getOpenIDNamespace(self):
return self._openid_ns_uri
def isOpenID1(self):
return self.getOpenIDNamespace() in OPENID1_NAMESPACES
def isOpenID2(self):
return self.getOpenIDNamespace() == OPENID2_NS
def fromKVForm(cls, kvform_string):
"""Create a Message from a KVForm string"""
return cls.fromOpenIDArgs(kvform.kvToDict(kvform_string))
fromKVForm = classmethod(fromKVForm)
def copy(self):
return copy.deepcopy(self)
def toPostArgs(self):
"""Return all arguments with openid. in front of namespaced arguments.
"""
args = {}
# Add namespace definitions to the output
for ns_uri, alias in self.namespaces.iteritems():
if self.namespaces.isImplicit(ns_uri):
continue
if alias == NULL_NAMESPACE:
ns_key = 'openid.ns'
else:
ns_key = 'openid.ns.' + alias
args[ns_key] = ns_uri
for (ns_uri, ns_key), value in self.args.iteritems():
key = self.getKey(ns_uri, ns_key)
args[key] = value.encode('UTF-8')
return args
def toArgs(self):
"""Return all namespaced arguments, failing if any
non-namespaced arguments exist."""
# FIXME - undocumented exception
post_args = self.toPostArgs()
kvargs = {}
for k, v in post_args.iteritems():
if not k.startswith('openid.'):
raise ValueError(
'This message can only be encoded as a POST, because it '
'contains arguments that are not prefixed with "openid."')
else:
kvargs[k[7:]] = v
return kvargs
def toFormMarkup(self, action_url, form_tag_attrs=None,
submit_text="Continue"):
"""Generate HTML form markup that contains the values in this
message, to be HTTP POSTed as x-www-form-urlencoded UTF-8.
@param action_url: The URL to which the form will be POSTed
@type action_url: str
@param form_tag_attrs: Dictionary of attributes to be added to
the form tag. 'accept-charset' and 'enctype' have defaults
that can be overridden. If a value is supplied for
'action' or 'method', it will be replaced.
@type form_tag_attrs: {unicode: unicode}
@param submit_text: The text that will appear on the submit
button for this form.
@type submit_text: unicode
@returns: A string containing (X)HTML markup for a form that
encodes the values in this Message object.
@rtype: str or unicode
"""
if ElementTree is None:
raise RuntimeError('This function requires ElementTree.')
assert action_url is not None
form = ElementTree.Element('form')
if form_tag_attrs:
for name, attr in form_tag_attrs.iteritems():
form.attrib[name] = attr
form.attrib['action'] = action_url
form.attrib['method'] = 'post'
form.attrib['accept-charset'] = 'UTF-8'
form.attrib['enctype'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
for name, value in self.toPostArgs().iteritems():
attrs = {'type': 'hidden',
'name': name,
'value': value}
form.append(ElementTree.Element('input', attrs))
submit = ElementTree.Element(
'input', {'type':'submit', 'value':submit_text})
form.append(submit)
return ElementTree.tostring(form)
def toURL(self, base_url):
"""Generate a GET URL with the parameters in this message
attached as query parameters."""
return oidutil.appendArgs(base_url, self.toPostArgs())
def toKVForm(self):
"""Generate a KVForm string that contains the parameters in
this message. This will fail if the message contains arguments
outside of the 'openid.' prefix.
"""
return kvform.dictToKV(self.toArgs())
def toURLEncoded(self):
"""Generate an x-www-urlencoded string"""
args = self.toPostArgs().items()
args.sort()
return urllib.urlencode(args)
def _fixNS(self, namespace):
"""Convert an input value into the internally used values of
this object
@param namespace: The string or constant to convert
@type namespace: str or unicode or BARE_NS or OPENID_NS
"""
if namespace == OPENID_NS:
if self._openid_ns_uri is None:
raise UndefinedOpenIDNamespace('OpenID namespace not set')
else:
namespace = self._openid_ns_uri
if namespace != BARE_NS and type(namespace) not in [str, unicode]:
raise TypeError(
"Namespace must be BARE_NS, OPENID_NS or a string. got %r"
% (namespace,))
if namespace != BARE_NS and ':' not in namespace:
fmt = 'OpenID 2.0 namespace identifiers SHOULD be URIs. Got %r'
warnings.warn(fmt % (namespace,), DeprecationWarning)
if namespace == 'sreg':
fmt = 'Using %r instead of "sreg" as namespace'
warnings.warn(fmt % (SREG_URI,), DeprecationWarning,)
return SREG_URI
return namespace
def hasKey(self, namespace, ns_key):
namespace = self._fixNS(namespace)
return (namespace, ns_key) in self.args
def getKey(self, namespace, ns_key):
"""Get the key for a particular namespaced argument"""
namespace = self._fixNS(namespace)
if namespace == BARE_NS:
return ns_key
ns_alias = self.namespaces.getAlias(namespace)
# No alias is defined, so no key can exist
if ns_alias is None:
return None
if ns_alias == NULL_NAMESPACE:
tail = ns_key
else:
tail = '%s.%s' % (ns_alias, ns_key)
return 'openid.' + tail
def getArg(self, namespace, key, default=None):
"""Get a value for a namespaced key.
@param namespace: The namespace in the message for this key
@type namespace: str
@param key: The key to get within this namespace
@type key: str
@param default: The value to use if this key is absent from
this message. Using the special value
openid.message.no_default will result in this method
raising a KeyError instead of returning the default.
@rtype: str or the type of default
@raises KeyError: if default is no_default
@raises UndefinedOpenIDNamespace: if the message has not yet
had an OpenID namespace set
"""
namespace = self._fixNS(namespace)
args_key = (namespace, key)
try:
return self.args[args_key]
except KeyError:
if default is no_default:
raise KeyError((namespace, key))
else:
return default
def getArgs(self, namespace):
"""Get the arguments that are defined for this namespace URI
@returns: mapping from namespaced keys to values
@returntype: dict
"""
namespace = self._fixNS(namespace)
return dict([
(ns_key, value)
for ((pair_ns, ns_key), value)
in self.args.iteritems()
if pair_ns == namespace
])
def updateArgs(self, namespace, updates):
"""Set multiple key/value pairs in one call
@param updates: The values to set
@type updates: {unicode:unicode}
"""
namespace = self._fixNS(namespace)
for k, v in updates.iteritems():
self.setArg(namespace, k, v)
def setArg(self, namespace, key, value):
"""Set a single argument in this namespace"""
assert key is not None
assert value is not None
namespace = self._fixNS(namespace)
self.args[(namespace, key)] = value
if not (namespace is BARE_NS):
self.namespaces.add(namespace)
def delArg(self, namespace, key):
namespace = self._fixNS(namespace)
del self.args[(namespace, key)]
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s.%s %r>" % (self.__class__.__module__,
self.__class__.__name__,
self.args)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.args == other.args
def __ne__(self, other):
return not (self == other)
def getAliasedArg(self, aliased_key, default=None):
if aliased_key == 'ns':
return self.getOpenIDNamespace()
if aliased_key.startswith('ns.'):
uri = self.namespaces.getNamespaceURI(aliased_key[3:])
if uri is None:
if default == no_default:
raise KeyError
else:
return default
else:
return uri
try:
alias, key = aliased_key.split('.', 1)
except ValueError:
# need more than x values to unpack
ns = None
else:
ns = self.namespaces.getNamespaceURI(alias)
if ns is None:
key = aliased_key
ns = self.getOpenIDNamespace()
return self.getArg(ns, key, default)
class NamespaceMap(object):
"""Maintains a bijective map between namespace uris and aliases.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.alias_to_namespace = {}
self.namespace_to_alias = {}
self.implicit_namespaces = []
def getAlias(self, namespace_uri):
return self.namespace_to_alias.get(namespace_uri)
def getNamespaceURI(self, alias):
return self.alias_to_namespace.get(alias)
def iterNamespaceURIs(self):
"""Return an iterator over the namespace URIs"""
return iter(self.namespace_to_alias)
def iterAliases(self):
"""Return an iterator over the aliases"""
return iter(self.alias_to_namespace)
def iteritems(self):
"""Iterate over the mapping
@returns: iterator of (namespace_uri, alias)
"""
return self.namespace_to_alias.iteritems()
def addAlias(self, namespace_uri, desired_alias, implicit=False):
"""Add an alias from this namespace URI to the desired alias
"""
# Check that desired_alias is not an openid protocol field as
# per the spec.
assert desired_alias not in OPENID_PROTOCOL_FIELDS, \
"%r is not an allowed namespace alias" % (desired_alias,)
# Check that desired_alias does not contain a period as per
# the spec.
if type(desired_alias) in [str, unicode]:
assert '.' not in desired_alias, \
"%r must not contain a dot" % (desired_alias,)
# Check that there is not a namespace already defined for
# the desired alias
current_namespace_uri = self.alias_to_namespace.get(desired_alias)
if (current_namespace_uri is not None
and current_namespace_uri != namespace_uri):
fmt = ('Cannot map %r to alias %r. '
'%r is already mapped to alias %r')
msg = fmt % (
namespace_uri,
desired_alias,
current_namespace_uri,
desired_alias)
raise KeyError(msg)
# Check that there is not already a (different) alias for
# this namespace URI
alias = self.namespace_to_alias.get(namespace_uri)
if alias is not None and alias != desired_alias:
fmt = ('Cannot map %r to alias %r. '
'It is already mapped to alias %r')
raise KeyError(fmt % (namespace_uri, desired_alias, alias))
assert (desired_alias == NULL_NAMESPACE or
type(desired_alias) in [str, unicode]), repr(desired_alias)
assert namespace_uri not in self.implicit_namespaces
self.alias_to_namespace[desired_alias] = namespace_uri
self.namespace_to_alias[namespace_uri] = desired_alias
if implicit:
self.implicit_namespaces.append(namespace_uri)
return desired_alias
def add(self, namespace_uri):
"""Add this namespace URI to the mapping, without caring what
alias it ends up with"""
# See if this namespace is already mapped to an alias
alias = self.namespace_to_alias.get(namespace_uri)
if alias is not None:
return alias
# Fall back to generating a numerical alias
i = 0
while True:
alias = 'ext' + str(i)
try:
self.addAlias(namespace_uri, alias)
except KeyError:
i += 1
else:
return alias
assert False, "Not reached"
def isDefined(self, namespace_uri):
return namespace_uri in self.namespace_to_alias
def __contains__(self, namespace_uri):
return self.isDefined(namespace_uri)
def isImplicit(self, namespace_uri):
return namespace_uri in self.implicit_namespaces
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