/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/routes/route.py is in python-routes 2.0-1build1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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import sys
import urllib
if sys.version < '2.4':
from sets import ImmutableSet as frozenset
from routes.util import _url_quote as url_quote, _str_encode, as_unicode
class Route(object):
"""The Route object holds a route recognition and generation
routine.
See Route.__init__ docs for usage.
"""
# reserved keys that don't count
reserved_keys = ['requirements']
# special chars to indicate a natural split in the URL
done_chars = ('/', ',', ';', '.', '#')
def __init__(self, name, routepath, **kargs):
"""Initialize a route, with a given routepath for
matching/generation
The set of keyword args will be used as defaults.
Usage::
>>> from routes.base import Route
>>> newroute = Route(None, ':controller/:action/:id')
>>> sorted(newroute.defaults.items())
[('action', 'index'), ('id', None)]
>>> newroute = Route(None, 'date/:year/:month/:day',
... controller="blog", action="view")
>>> newroute = Route(None, 'archives/:page', controller="blog",
... action="by_page", requirements = { 'page':'\d{1,2}' })
>>> newroute.reqs
{'page': '\\\d{1,2}'}
.. Note::
Route is generally not called directly, a Mapper instance
connect method should be used to add routes.
"""
self.routepath = routepath
self.sub_domains = False
self.prior = None
self.redirect = False
self.name = name
self._kargs = kargs
self.minimization = kargs.pop('_minimize', False)
self.encoding = kargs.pop('_encoding', 'utf-8')
self.reqs = kargs.get('requirements', {})
self.decode_errors = 'replace'
# Don't bother forming stuff we don't need if its a static route
self.static = kargs.pop('_static', False)
self.filter = kargs.pop('_filter', None)
self.absolute = kargs.pop('_absolute', False)
# Pull out the member/collection name if present, this applies only to
# map.resource
self.member_name = kargs.pop('_member_name', None)
self.collection_name = kargs.pop('_collection_name', None)
self.parent_resource = kargs.pop('_parent_resource', None)
# Pull out route conditions
self.conditions = kargs.pop('conditions', None)
# Determine if explicit behavior should be used
self.explicit = kargs.pop('_explicit', False)
# Since static need to be generated exactly, treat them as
# non-minimized
if self.static:
self.external = '://' in self.routepath
self.minimization = False
# Strip preceding '/' if present, and not minimizing
if routepath.startswith('/') and self.minimization:
self.routepath = routepath[1:]
self._setup_route()
def _setup_route(self):
# Build our routelist, and the keys used in the route
self.routelist = routelist = self._pathkeys(self.routepath)
routekeys = frozenset([key['name'] for key in routelist
if isinstance(key, dict)])
self.dotkeys = frozenset([key['name'] for key in routelist
if isinstance(key, dict) and
key['type'] == '.'])
if not self.minimization:
self.make_full_route()
# Build a req list with all the regexp requirements for our args
self.req_regs = {}
for key, val in self.reqs.iteritems():
self.req_regs[key] = re.compile('^' + val + '$')
# Update our defaults and set new default keys if needed. defaults
# needs to be saved
(self.defaults, defaultkeys) = self._defaults(routekeys,
self.reserved_keys,
self._kargs.copy())
# Save the maximum keys we could utilize
self.maxkeys = defaultkeys | routekeys
# Populate our minimum keys, and save a copy of our backward keys for
# quicker generation later
(self.minkeys, self.routebackwards) = self._minkeys(routelist[:])
# Populate our hardcoded keys, these are ones that are set and don't
# exist in the route
self.hardcoded = frozenset([key for key in self.maxkeys \
if key not in routekeys and self.defaults[key] is not None])
# Cache our default keys
self._default_keys = frozenset(self.defaults.keys())
def make_full_route(self):
"""Make a full routelist string for use with non-minimized
generation"""
regpath = ''
for part in self.routelist:
if isinstance(part, dict):
regpath += '%(' + part['name'] + ')s'
else:
regpath += part
self.regpath = regpath
def make_unicode(self, s):
"""Transform the given argument into a unicode string."""
if isinstance(s, unicode):
return s
elif isinstance(s, bytes):
return s.decode(self.encoding)
elif callable(s):
return s
else:
return unicode(s)
def _pathkeys(self, routepath):
"""Utility function to walk the route, and pull out the valid
dynamic/wildcard keys."""
collecting = False
current = ''
done_on = ''
var_type = ''
just_started = False
routelist = []
for char in routepath:
if char in [':', '*', '{'] and not collecting and not self.static \
or char in ['{'] and not collecting:
just_started = True
collecting = True
var_type = char
if char == '{':
done_on = '}'
just_started = False
if len(current) > 0:
routelist.append(current)
current = ''
elif collecting and just_started:
just_started = False
if char == '(':
done_on = ')'
else:
current = char
done_on = self.done_chars + ('-',)
elif collecting and char not in done_on:
current += char
elif collecting:
collecting = False
if var_type == '{':
if current[0] == '.':
var_type = '.'
current = current[1:]
else:
var_type = ':'
opts = current.split(':')
if len(opts) > 1:
current = opts[0]
self.reqs[current] = opts[1]
routelist.append(dict(type=var_type, name=current))
if char in self.done_chars:
routelist.append(char)
done_on = var_type = current = ''
else:
current += char
if collecting:
routelist.append(dict(type=var_type, name=current))
elif current:
routelist.append(current)
return routelist
def _minkeys(self, routelist):
"""Utility function to walk the route backwards
Will also determine the minimum keys we can handle to generate
a working route.
routelist is a list of the '/' split route path
defaults is a dict of all the defaults provided for the route
"""
minkeys = []
backcheck = routelist[:]
# If we don't honor minimization, we need all the keys in the
# route path
if not self.minimization:
for part in backcheck:
if isinstance(part, dict):
minkeys.append(part['name'])
return (frozenset(minkeys), backcheck)
gaps = False
backcheck.reverse()
for part in backcheck:
if not isinstance(part, dict) and part not in self.done_chars:
gaps = True
continue
elif not isinstance(part, dict):
continue
key = part['name']
if self.defaults.has_key(key) and not gaps:
continue
minkeys.append(key)
gaps = True
return (frozenset(minkeys), backcheck)
def _defaults(self, routekeys, reserved_keys, kargs):
"""Creates default set with values stringified
Put together our list of defaults, stringify non-None values
and add in our action/id default if they use it and didn't
specify it.
defaultkeys is a list of the currently assumed default keys
routekeys is a list of the keys found in the route path
reserved_keys is a list of keys that are not
"""
defaults = {}
# Add in a controller/action default if they don't exist
if 'controller' not in routekeys and 'controller' not in kargs \
and not self.explicit:
kargs['controller'] = 'content'
if 'action' not in routekeys and 'action' not in kargs \
and not self.explicit:
kargs['action'] = 'index'
defaultkeys = frozenset([key for key in kargs.keys() \
if key not in reserved_keys])
for key in defaultkeys:
if kargs[key] is not None:
defaults[key] = self.make_unicode(kargs[key])
else:
defaults[key] = None
if 'action' in routekeys and not defaults.has_key('action') \
and not self.explicit:
defaults['action'] = 'index'
if 'id' in routekeys and not defaults.has_key('id') \
and not self.explicit:
defaults['id'] = None
newdefaultkeys = frozenset([key for key in defaults.keys() \
if key not in reserved_keys])
return (defaults, newdefaultkeys)
def makeregexp(self, clist, include_names=True):
"""Create a regular expression for matching purposes
Note: This MUST be called before match can function properly.
clist should be a list of valid controller strings that can be
matched, for this reason makeregexp should be called by the web
framework after it knows all available controllers that can be
utilized.
include_names indicates whether this should be a match regexp
assigned to itself using regexp grouping names, or if names
should be excluded for use in a single larger regexp to
determine if any routes match
"""
if self.minimization:
reg = self.buildnextreg(self.routelist, clist, include_names)[0]
if not reg:
reg = '/'
reg = reg + '/?' + '$'
if not reg.startswith('/'):
reg = '/' + reg
else:
reg = self.buildfullreg(clist, include_names)
reg = '^' + reg
if not include_names:
return reg
self.regexp = reg
self.regmatch = re.compile(reg)
def buildfullreg(self, clist, include_names=True):
"""Build the regexp by iterating through the routelist and
replacing dicts with the appropriate regexp match"""
regparts = []
for part in self.routelist:
if isinstance(part, dict):
var = part['name']
if var == 'controller':
partmatch = '|'.join(map(re.escape, clist))
elif part['type'] == ':':
partmatch = self.reqs.get(var) or '[^/]+?'
elif part['type'] == '.':
partmatch = self.reqs.get(var) or '[^/.]+?'
else:
partmatch = self.reqs.get(var) or '.+?'
if include_names:
regpart = '(?P<%s>%s)' % (var, partmatch)
else:
regpart = '(?:%s)' % partmatch
if part['type'] == '.':
regparts.append('(?:\.%s)??' % regpart)
else:
regparts.append(regpart)
else:
regparts.append(re.escape(part))
regexp = ''.join(regparts) + '$'
return regexp
def buildnextreg(self, path, clist, include_names=True):
"""Recursively build our regexp given a path, and a controller
list.
Returns the regular expression string, and two booleans that
can be ignored as they're only used internally by buildnextreg.
"""
if path:
part = path[0]
else:
part = ''
reg = ''
# noreqs will remember whether the remainder has either a string
# match, or a non-defaulted regexp match on a key, allblank remembers
# if the rest could possible be completely empty
(rest, noreqs, allblank) = ('', True, True)
if len(path[1:]) > 0:
self.prior = part
(rest, noreqs, allblank) = self.buildnextreg(path[1:], clist, include_names)
if isinstance(part, dict) and part['type'] in (':', '.'):
var = part['name']
typ = part['type']
partreg = ''
# First we plug in the proper part matcher
if self.reqs.has_key(var):
if include_names:
partreg = '(?P<%s>%s)' % (var, self.reqs[var])
else:
partreg = '(?:%s)' % self.reqs[var]
if typ == '.':
partreg = '(?:\.%s)??' % partreg
elif var == 'controller':
if include_names:
partreg = '(?P<%s>%s)' % (var, '|'.join(map(re.escape, clist)))
else:
partreg = '(?:%s)' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, clist))
elif self.prior in ['/', '#']:
if include_names:
partreg = '(?P<' + var + '>[^' + self.prior + ']+?)'
else:
partreg = '(?:[^' + self.prior + ']+?)'
else:
if not rest:
if typ == '.':
exclude_chars = '/.'
else:
exclude_chars = '/'
if include_names:
partreg = '(?P<%s>[^%s]+?)' % (var, exclude_chars)
else:
partreg = '(?:[^%s]+?)' % exclude_chars
if typ == '.':
partreg = '(?:\.%s)??' % partreg
else:
end = ''.join(self.done_chars)
rem = rest
if rem[0] == '\\' and len(rem) > 1:
rem = rem[1]
elif rem.startswith('(\\') and len(rem) > 2:
rem = rem[2]
else:
rem = end
rem = frozenset(rem) | frozenset(['/'])
if include_names:
partreg = '(?P<%s>[^%s]+?)' % (var, ''.join(rem))
else:
partreg = '(?:[^%s]+?)' % ''.join(rem)
if self.reqs.has_key(var):
noreqs = False
if not self.defaults.has_key(var):
allblank = False
noreqs = False
# Now we determine if its optional, or required. This changes
# depending on what is in the rest of the match. If noreqs is
# true, then its possible the entire thing is optional as there's
# no reqs or string matches.
if noreqs:
# The rest is optional, but now we have an optional with a
# regexp. Wrap to ensure that if we match anything, we match
# our regexp first. It's still possible we could be completely
# blank as we have a default
if self.reqs.has_key(var) and self.defaults.has_key(var):
reg = '(' + partreg + rest + ')?'
# Or we have a regexp match with no default, so now being
# completely blank form here on out isn't possible
elif self.reqs.has_key(var):
allblank = False
reg = partreg + rest
# If the character before this is a special char, it has to be
# followed by this
elif self.defaults.has_key(var) and \
self.prior in (',', ';', '.'):
reg = partreg + rest
# Or we have a default with no regexp, don't touch the allblank
elif self.defaults.has_key(var):
reg = partreg + '?' + rest
# Or we have a key with no default, and no reqs. Not possible
# to be all blank from here
else:
allblank = False
reg = partreg + rest
# In this case, we have something dangling that might need to be
# matched
else:
# If they can all be blank, and we have a default here, we know
# its safe to make everything from here optional. Since
# something else in the chain does have req's though, we have
# to make the partreg here required to continue matching
if allblank and self.defaults.has_key(var):
reg = '(' + partreg + rest + ')?'
# Same as before, but they can't all be blank, so we have to
# require it all to ensure our matches line up right
else:
reg = partreg + rest
elif isinstance(part, dict) and part['type'] == '*':
var = part['name']
if noreqs:
if include_names:
reg = '(?P<%s>.*)' % var + rest
else:
reg = '(?:.*)' + rest
if not self.defaults.has_key(var):
allblank = False
noreqs = False
else:
if allblank and self.defaults.has_key(var):
if include_names:
reg = '(?P<%s>.*)' % var + rest
else:
reg = '(?:.*)' + rest
elif self.defaults.has_key(var):
if include_names:
reg = '(?P<%s>.*)' % var + rest
else:
reg = '(?:.*)' + rest
else:
if include_names:
reg = '(?P<%s>.*)' % var + rest
else:
reg = '(?:.*)' + rest
allblank = False
noreqs = False
elif part and part[-1] in self.done_chars:
if allblank:
reg = re.escape(part[:-1]) + '(' + re.escape(part[-1]) + rest
reg += ')?'
else:
allblank = False
reg = re.escape(part) + rest
# We have a normal string here, this is a req, and it prevents us from
# being all blank
else:
noreqs = False
allblank = False
reg = re.escape(part) + rest
return (reg, noreqs, allblank)
def match(self, url, environ=None, sub_domains=False,
sub_domains_ignore=None, domain_match=''):
"""Match a url to our regexp.
While the regexp might match, this operation isn't
guaranteed as there's other factors that can cause a match to
fail even though the regexp succeeds (Default that was relied
on wasn't given, requirement regexp doesn't pass, etc.).
Therefore the calling function shouldn't assume this will
return a valid dict, the other possible return is False if a
match doesn't work out.
"""
# Static routes don't match, they generate only
if self.static:
return False
match = self.regmatch.match(url)
if not match:
return False
sub_domain = None
if sub_domains and environ and 'HTTP_HOST' in environ:
host = environ['HTTP_HOST'].split(':')[0]
sub_match = re.compile('^(.+?)\.%s$' % domain_match)
subdomain = re.sub(sub_match, r'\1', host)
if subdomain not in sub_domains_ignore and host != subdomain:
sub_domain = subdomain
if self.conditions:
if 'method' in self.conditions and environ and \
environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] not in self.conditions['method']:
return False
# Check sub-domains?
use_sd = self.conditions.get('sub_domain')
if use_sd and not sub_domain:
return False
elif not use_sd and 'sub_domain' in self.conditions and sub_domain:
return False
if isinstance(use_sd, list) and sub_domain not in use_sd:
return False
matchdict = match.groupdict()
result = {}
extras = self._default_keys - frozenset(matchdict.keys())
for key, val in matchdict.iteritems():
if key != 'path_info' and self.encoding:
# change back into python unicode objects from the URL
# representation
try:
val = as_unicode(val, self.encoding, self.decode_errors)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return False
if not val and key in self.defaults and self.defaults[key]:
result[key] = self.defaults[key]
else:
result[key] = val
for key in extras:
result[key] = self.defaults[key]
# Add the sub-domain if there is one
if sub_domains:
result['sub_domain'] = sub_domain
# If there's a function, call it with environ and expire if it
# returns False
if self.conditions and 'function' in self.conditions and \
not self.conditions['function'](environ, result):
return False
return result
def generate_non_minimized(self, kargs):
"""Generate a non-minimal version of the URL"""
# Iterate through the keys that are defaults, and NOT in the route
# path. If its not in kargs, or doesn't match, or is None, this
# route won't work
for k in self.maxkeys - self.minkeys:
if k not in kargs:
return False
elif self.make_unicode(kargs[k]) != \
self.make_unicode(self.defaults[k]):
return False
# Ensure that all the args in the route path are present and not None
for arg in self.minkeys:
if arg not in kargs or kargs[arg] is None:
if arg in self.dotkeys:
kargs[arg] = ''
else:
return False
# Encode all the argument that the regpath can use
for k in kargs:
if k in self.maxkeys:
if k in self.dotkeys:
if kargs[k]:
kargs[k] = url_quote('.' + as_unicode(kargs[k], self.encoding), self.encoding)
else:
kargs[k] = url_quote(as_unicode(kargs[k], self.encoding), self.encoding)
return self.regpath % kargs
def generate_minimized(self, kargs):
"""Generate a minimized version of the URL"""
routelist = self.routebackwards
urllist = []
gaps = False
for part in routelist:
if isinstance(part, dict) and part['type'] in (':', '.'):
arg = part['name']
# For efficiency, check these just once
has_arg = kargs.has_key(arg)
has_default = self.defaults.has_key(arg)
# Determine if we can leave this part off
# First check if the default exists and wasn't provided in the
# call (also no gaps)
if has_default and not has_arg and not gaps:
continue
# Now check to see if there's a default and it matches the
# incoming call arg
if (has_default and has_arg) and self.make_unicode(kargs[arg]) == \
self.make_unicode(self.defaults[arg]) and not gaps:
continue
# We need to pull the value to append, if the arg is None and
# we have a default, use that
if has_arg and kargs[arg] is None and has_default and not gaps:
continue
# Otherwise if we do have an arg, use that
elif has_arg:
val = kargs[arg]
elif has_default and self.defaults[arg] is not None:
val = self.defaults[arg]
# Optional format parameter?
elif part['type'] == '.':
continue
# No arg at all? This won't work
else:
return False
val = as_unicode(val, self.encoding)
urllist.append(url_quote(val, self.encoding))
if part['type'] == '.':
urllist.append('.')
if has_arg:
del kargs[arg]
gaps = True
elif isinstance(part, dict) and part['type'] == '*':
arg = part['name']
kar = kargs.get(arg)
if kar is not None:
urllist.append(url_quote(kar, self.encoding))
gaps = True
elif part and part[-1] in self.done_chars:
if not gaps and part in self.done_chars:
continue
elif not gaps:
urllist.append(part[:-1])
gaps = True
else:
gaps = True
urllist.append(part)
else:
gaps = True
urllist.append(part)
urllist.reverse()
url = ''.join(urllist)
return url
def generate(self, _ignore_req_list=False, _append_slash=False, **kargs):
"""Generate a URL from ourself given a set of keyword arguments
Toss an exception if this
set of keywords would cause a gap in the url.
"""
# Verify that our args pass any regexp requirements
if not _ignore_req_list:
for key in self.reqs.keys():
val = kargs.get(key)
if val and not self.req_regs[key].match(self.make_unicode(val)):
return False
# Verify that if we have a method arg, its in the method accept list.
# Also, method will be changed to _method for route generation
meth = as_unicode(kargs.get('method'), self.encoding)
if meth:
if self.conditions and 'method' in self.conditions \
and meth.upper() not in self.conditions['method']:
return False
kargs.pop('method')
if self.minimization:
url = self.generate_minimized(kargs)
else:
url = self.generate_non_minimized(kargs)
if url is False:
return url
if not url.startswith('/') and not self.static:
url = '/' + url
extras = frozenset(kargs.keys()) - self.maxkeys
if extras:
if _append_slash and not url.endswith('/'):
url += '/'
fragments = []
# don't assume the 'extras' set preserves order: iterate
# through the ordered kargs instead
for key in kargs:
if key not in extras:
continue
if key == 'action' or key == 'controller':
continue
val = kargs[key]
if isinstance(val, (tuple, list)):
for value in val:
value = as_unicode(value, self.encoding)
fragments.append((key, _str_encode(value, self.encoding)))
else:
val = as_unicode(val, self.encoding)
fragments.append((key, _str_encode(val, self.encoding)))
if fragments:
url += '?'
url += urllib.urlencode(fragments)
elif _append_slash and not url.endswith('/'):
url += '/'
return url
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