libxen-dev 4.4.0-0ubuntu5 / usr / include / xenctrl.h

/******************************************************************************
 * xenctrl.h
 *
 * A library for low-level access to the Xen control interfaces.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser.
 *
 * xc_gnttab functions:
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008, D G Murray <Derek.Murray@cl.cam.ac.uk>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#ifndef XENCTRL_H
#define XENCTRL_H

/* Tell the Xen public headers we are a user-space tools build. */
#ifndef __XEN_TOOLS__
#define __XEN_TOOLS__ 1
#endif

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/domctl.h>
#include <xen/physdev.h>
#include <xen/sysctl.h>
#include <xen/version.h>
#include <xen/event_channel.h>
#include <xen/sched.h>
#include <xen/memory.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/hvm/params.h>
#include <xen/xsm/flask_op.h>
#include <xen/tmem.h>
#include <xen/kexec.h>

#include "xentoollog.h"

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <xen/foreign/x86_32.h>
#include <xen/foreign/x86_64.h>
#include <xen/arch-x86/xen-mca.h>
#endif

#define XC_PAGE_SHIFT           12
#define XC_PAGE_SIZE            (1UL << XC_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define XC_PAGE_MASK            (~(XC_PAGE_SIZE-1))

#define INVALID_MFN  (~0UL)

/*
 *  DEFINITIONS FOR CPU BARRIERS
 */

#define xen_barrier() asm volatile ( "" : : : "memory")

#if defined(__i386__)
#define xen_mb()  asm volatile ( "lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" : : : "memory" )
#define xen_rmb() xen_barrier()
#define xen_wmb() xen_barrier()
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#define xen_mb()  asm volatile ( "mfence" : : : "memory")
#define xen_rmb() xen_barrier()
#define xen_wmb() xen_barrier()
#elif defined(__arm__)
#define xen_mb()   asm volatile ("dmb" : : : "memory")
#define xen_rmb()  asm volatile ("dmb" : : : "memory")
#define xen_wmb()  asm volatile ("dmb" : : : "memory")
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
#define xen_mb()   asm volatile ("dmb sy" : : : "memory")
#define xen_rmb()  asm volatile ("dmb sy" : : : "memory")
#define xen_wmb()  asm volatile ("dmb sy" : : : "memory")
#else
#error "Define barriers"
#endif


#define XENCTRL_HAS_XC_INTERFACE 1
/* In Xen 4.0 and earlier, xc_interface_open and xc_evtchn_open would
 * both return ints being the file descriptor.  In 4.1 and later, they
 * return an xc_interface* and xc_evtchn*, respectively - ie, a
 * pointer to an opaque struct.  This #define is provided in 4.1 and
 * later, allowing out-of-tree callers to more easily distinguish
 * between, and be compatible with, both versions.
 */


/*
 *  GENERAL
 *
 * Unless otherwise specified, each function here returns zero or a
 * non-null pointer on success; or in case of failure, sets errno and
 * returns -1 or a null pointer.
 *
 * Unless otherwise specified, errors result in a call to the error
 * handler function, which by default prints a message to the
 * FILE* passed as the caller_data, which by default is stderr.
 * (This is described below as "logging errors".)
 *
 * The error handler can safely trash errno, as libxc saves it across
 * the callback.
 */

typedef struct xc_interface_core xc_interface;
typedef struct xc_interface_core xc_evtchn;
typedef struct xc_interface_core xc_gnttab;
typedef struct xc_interface_core xc_gntshr;
typedef enum xc_error_code xc_error_code;


/*
 *  INITIALIZATION FUNCTIONS
 */

/**
 * This function opens a handle to the hypervisor interface.  This function can
 * be called multiple times within a single process.  Multiple processes can
 * have an open hypervisor interface at the same time.
 *
 * Note:
 * After fork a child process must not use any opened xc interface
 * handle inherited from their parent. They must open a new handle if
 * they want to interact with xc.
 *
 * Each call to this function should have a corresponding call to
 * xc_interface_close().
 *
 * This function can fail if the caller does not have superuser permission or
 * if a Xen-enabled kernel is not currently running.
 *
 * @return a handle to the hypervisor interface
 */
xc_interface *xc_interface_open(xentoollog_logger *logger,
                                xentoollog_logger *dombuild_logger,
                                unsigned open_flags);
  /* if logger==NULL, will log to stderr
   * if dombuild_logger=NULL, will log to a file
   */

/*
 * Note: if XC_OPENFLAG_NON_REENTRANT is passed then libxc must not be
 * called reentrantly and the calling application is responsible for
 * providing mutual exclusion surrounding all libxc calls itself.
 *
 * In particular xc_{get,clear}_last_error only remain valid for the
 * duration of the critical section containing the call which failed.
 */
enum xc_open_flags {
    XC_OPENFLAG_DUMMY =  1<<0, /* do not actually open a xenctrl interface */
    XC_OPENFLAG_NON_REENTRANT = 1<<1, /* assume library is only every called from a single thread */
};

/**
 * This function closes an open hypervisor interface.
 *
 * This function can fail if the handle does not represent an open interface or
 * if there were problems closing the interface.  In the latter case
 * the interface is still closed.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
 */
int xc_interface_close(xc_interface *xch);

/**
 * Query the active OS interface (i.e. that which would be returned by
 * xc_interface_open) to find out if it is fake (i.e. backends onto
 * something other than an actual Xen hypervisor).
 *
 * @return 0 is "real", >0 if fake, -1 on error.
 */
int xc_interface_is_fake(void);

/*
 * HYPERCALL SAFE MEMORY BUFFER
 *
 * Ensure that memory which is passed to a hypercall has been
 * specially allocated in order to be safe to access from the
 * hypervisor.
 *
 * Each user data pointer is shadowed by an xc_hypercall_buffer data
 * structure. You should never define an xc_hypercall_buffer type
 * directly, instead use the DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BUFFER* macros below.
 *
 * The strucuture should be considered opaque and all access should be
 * via the macros and helper functions defined below.
 *
 * Once the buffer is declared the user is responsible for explicitly
 * allocating and releasing the memory using
 * xc_hypercall_buffer_alloc(_pages) and
 * xc_hypercall_buffer_free(_pages).
 *
 * Once the buffer has been allocated the user can initialise the data
 * via the normal pointer. The xc_hypercall_buffer structure is
 * transparently referenced by the helper macros (such as
 * xen_set_guest_handle) in order to check at compile time that the
 * correct type of memory is being used.
 */
struct xc_hypercall_buffer {
    /* Hypercall safe memory buffer. */
    void *hbuf;

    /*
     * Reference to xc_hypercall_buffer passed as argument to the
     * current function.
     */
    struct xc_hypercall_buffer *param_shadow;

    /*
     * Direction of copy for bounce buffering.
     */
    int dir;

    /* Used iff dir != 0. */
    void *ubuf;
    size_t sz;
};
typedef struct xc_hypercall_buffer xc_hypercall_buffer_t;

/*
 * Construct the name of the hypercall buffer for a given variable.
 * For internal use only
 */
#define XC__HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NAME(_name) xc__hypercall_buffer_##_name

/*
 * Returns the hypercall_buffer associated with a variable.
 */
#define HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_name)                                 \
    ({  xc_hypercall_buffer_t _hcbuf_buf1;                      \
        typeof(XC__HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NAME(_name)) *_hcbuf_buf2 = \
                &XC__HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NAME(_name);              \
        (void)(&_hcbuf_buf1 == _hcbuf_buf2);                    \
        (_hcbuf_buf2)->param_shadow ?                           \
                (_hcbuf_buf2)->param_shadow : (_hcbuf_buf2);    \
     })

#define HYPERCALL_BUFFER_INIT_NO_BOUNCE .dir = 0, .sz = 0, .ubuf = (void *)-1

/*
 * Defines a hypercall buffer and user pointer with _name of _type.
 *
 * The user accesses the data as normal via _name which will be
 * transparently converted to the hypercall buffer as necessary.
 */
#define DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_type, _name)                 \
    _type *_name = NULL;                                       \
    xc_hypercall_buffer_t XC__HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NAME(_name) = { \
        .hbuf = NULL,                                          \
        .param_shadow = NULL,                                  \
        HYPERCALL_BUFFER_INIT_NO_BOUNCE                        \
    }

/*
 * Declare the necessary data structure to allow a hypercall buffer
 * passed as an argument to a function to be used in the normal way.
 */
#define DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_ARGUMENT(_name)               \
    xc_hypercall_buffer_t XC__HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NAME(_name) = { \
        .hbuf = (void *)-1,                                    \
        .param_shadow = _name,                                 \
        HYPERCALL_BUFFER_INIT_NO_BOUNCE                        \
    }

/*
 * Get the hypercall buffer data pointer in a form suitable for use
 * directly as a hypercall argument.
 */
#define HYPERCALL_BUFFER_AS_ARG(_name)                          \
    ({  xc_hypercall_buffer_t _hcbuf_arg1;                      \
        typeof(XC__HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NAME(_name)) *_hcbuf_arg2 = \
                HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_name);                        \
        (void)(&_hcbuf_arg1 == _hcbuf_arg2);                    \
        (unsigned long)(_hcbuf_arg2)->hbuf;                     \
     })

/*
 * Set a xen_guest_handle in a type safe manner, ensuring that the
 * data pointer has been correctly allocated.
 */
#undef set_xen_guest_handle
#define set_xen_guest_handle(_hnd, _val)                        \
    do {                                                        \
        xc_hypercall_buffer_t _hcbuf_hnd1;                      \
        typeof(XC__HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NAME(_val)) *_hcbuf_hnd2 =  \
                HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_val);                         \
        (void) (&_hcbuf_hnd1 == _hcbuf_hnd2);                   \
        set_xen_guest_handle_raw(_hnd, (_hcbuf_hnd2)->hbuf);    \
    } while (0)

/* Use with set_xen_guest_handle in place of NULL */
extern xc_hypercall_buffer_t XC__HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NAME(HYPERCALL_BUFFER_NULL);

/*
 * Allocate and free hypercall buffers with byte granularity.
 */
void *xc__hypercall_buffer_alloc(xc_interface *xch, xc_hypercall_buffer_t *b, size_t size);
#define xc_hypercall_buffer_alloc(_xch, _name, _size) xc__hypercall_buffer_alloc(_xch, HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_name), _size)
void xc__hypercall_buffer_free(xc_interface *xch, xc_hypercall_buffer_t *b);
#define xc_hypercall_buffer_free(_xch, _name) xc__hypercall_buffer_free(_xch, HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_name))

/*
 * Allocate and free hypercall buffers with page alignment.
 */
void *xc__hypercall_buffer_alloc_pages(xc_interface *xch, xc_hypercall_buffer_t *b, int nr_pages);
#define xc_hypercall_buffer_alloc_pages(_xch, _name, _nr) xc__hypercall_buffer_alloc_pages(_xch, HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_name), _nr)
void xc__hypercall_buffer_free_pages(xc_interface *xch, xc_hypercall_buffer_t *b, int nr_pages);
#define xc_hypercall_buffer_free_pages(_xch, _name, _nr) xc__hypercall_buffer_free_pages(_xch, HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_name), _nr)

/*
 * Array of hypercall buffers.
 *
 * Create an array with xc_hypercall_buffer_array_create() and
 * populate it by declaring one hypercall buffer in a loop and
 * allocating the buffer with xc_hypercall_buffer_array_alloc().
 *
 * To access a previously allocated buffers, declare a new hypercall
 * buffer and call xc_hypercall_buffer_array_get().
 *
 * Destroy the array with xc_hypercall_buffer_array_destroy() to free
 * the array and all its alocated hypercall buffers.
 */
struct xc_hypercall_buffer_array;
typedef struct xc_hypercall_buffer_array xc_hypercall_buffer_array_t;

xc_hypercall_buffer_array_t *xc_hypercall_buffer_array_create(xc_interface *xch, unsigned n);
void *xc__hypercall_buffer_array_alloc(xc_interface *xch, xc_hypercall_buffer_array_t *array,
                                       unsigned index, xc_hypercall_buffer_t *hbuf, size_t size);
#define xc_hypercall_buffer_array_alloc(_xch, _array, _index, _name, _size) \
    xc__hypercall_buffer_array_alloc(_xch, _array, _index, HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_name), _size)
void *xc__hypercall_buffer_array_get(xc_interface *xch, xc_hypercall_buffer_array_t *array,
                                     unsigned index, xc_hypercall_buffer_t *hbuf);
#define xc_hypercall_buffer_array_get(_xch, _array, _index, _name, _size) \
    xc__hypercall_buffer_array_get(_xch, _array, _index, HYPERCALL_BUFFER(_name))
void xc_hypercall_buffer_array_destroy(xc_interface *xc, xc_hypercall_buffer_array_t *array);

/*
 * CPUMAP handling
 */
typedef uint8_t *xc_cpumap_t;

/* return maximum number of cpus the hypervisor supports */
int xc_get_max_cpus(xc_interface *xch);

/* return the number of online cpus */
int xc_get_online_cpus(xc_interface *xch);

/* return array size for cpumap */
int xc_get_cpumap_size(xc_interface *xch);

/* allocate a cpumap */
xc_cpumap_t xc_cpumap_alloc(xc_interface *xch);

/*
 * NODEMAP handling
 */
typedef uint8_t *xc_nodemap_t;

/* return maximum number of NUMA nodes the hypervisor supports */
int xc_get_max_nodes(xc_interface *xch);

/* return array size for nodemap */
int xc_get_nodemap_size(xc_interface *xch);

/* allocate a nodemap */
xc_nodemap_t xc_nodemap_alloc(xc_interface *xch);

/*
 * DOMAIN DEBUGGING FUNCTIONS
 */

typedef struct xc_core_header {
    unsigned int xch_magic;
    unsigned int xch_nr_vcpus;
    unsigned int xch_nr_pages;
    unsigned int xch_ctxt_offset;
    unsigned int xch_index_offset;
    unsigned int xch_pages_offset;
} xc_core_header_t;

#define XC_CORE_MAGIC     0xF00FEBED
#define XC_CORE_MAGIC_HVM 0xF00FEBEE

/*
 * DOMAIN MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
 */

typedef struct xc_dominfo {
    uint32_t      domid;
    uint32_t      ssidref;
    unsigned int  dying:1, crashed:1, shutdown:1,
                  paused:1, blocked:1, running:1,
                  hvm:1, debugged:1;
    unsigned int  shutdown_reason; /* only meaningful if shutdown==1 */
    unsigned long nr_pages; /* current number, not maximum */
    unsigned long nr_outstanding_pages;
    unsigned long nr_shared_pages;
    unsigned long nr_paged_pages;
    unsigned long shared_info_frame;
    uint64_t      cpu_time;
    unsigned long max_memkb;
    unsigned int  nr_online_vcpus;
    unsigned int  max_vcpu_id;
    xen_domain_handle_t handle;
    unsigned int  cpupool;
} xc_dominfo_t;

typedef xen_domctl_getdomaininfo_t xc_domaininfo_t;

typedef union 
{
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
    vcpu_guest_context_x86_64_t x64;
    vcpu_guest_context_x86_32_t x32;   
#endif
    vcpu_guest_context_t c;
} vcpu_guest_context_any_t;

typedef union
{
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
    shared_info_x86_64_t x64;
    shared_info_x86_32_t x32;
#endif
    shared_info_t s;
} shared_info_any_t;

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
typedef union
{
    start_info_x86_64_t x64;
    start_info_x86_32_t x32;
    start_info_t s;
} start_info_any_t;
#endif

int xc_domain_create(xc_interface *xch,
                     uint32_t ssidref,
                     xen_domain_handle_t handle,
                     uint32_t flags,
                     uint32_t *pdomid);


/* Functions to produce a dump of a given domain
 *  xc_domain_dumpcore - produces a dump to a specified file
 *  xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback - produces a dump, using a specified
 *                                    callback function
 */
int xc_domain_dumpcore(xc_interface *xch,
                       uint32_t domid,
                       const char *corename);

/* Define the callback function type for xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback.
 *
 * This function is called by the coredump code for every "write",
 * and passes an opaque object for the use of the function and
 * created by the caller of xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback.
 */
typedef int (dumpcore_rtn_t)(xc_interface *xch,
                             void *arg, char *buffer, unsigned int length);

int xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback(xc_interface *xch,
                                    uint32_t domid,
                                    void *arg,
                                    dumpcore_rtn_t dump_rtn);

/*
 * This function sets the maximum number of vcpus that a domain may create.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface.
 * @parm domid the domain id in which vcpus are to be created.
 * @parm max the maximum number of vcpus that the domain may create.
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int xc_domain_max_vcpus(xc_interface *xch,
                        uint32_t domid,
                        unsigned int max);

/**
 * This function pauses a domain. A paused domain still exists in memory
 * however it does not receive any timeslices from the hypervisor.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id to pause
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int xc_domain_pause(xc_interface *xch,
                    uint32_t domid);
/**
 * This function unpauses a domain.  The domain should have been previously
 * paused.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id to unpause
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_unpause(xc_interface *xch,
                      uint32_t domid);

/**
 * This function will destroy a domain.  Destroying a domain removes the domain
 * completely from memory.  This function should be called after sending the
 * domain a SHUTDOWN control message to free up the domain resources.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id to destroy
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_destroy(xc_interface *xch,
                      uint32_t domid);


/**
 * This function resumes a suspended domain. The domain should have
 * been previously suspended.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id to resume
 * @parm fast use cooperative resume (guest must support this)
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_resume(xc_interface *xch,
		     uint32_t domid,
		     int fast);

/**
 * This function will shutdown a domain. This is intended for use in
 * fully-virtualized domains where this operation is analogous to the
 * sched_op operations in a paravirtualized domain. The caller is
 * expected to give the reason for the shutdown.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id to destroy
 * @parm reason is the reason (SHUTDOWN_xxx) for the shutdown
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_shutdown(xc_interface *xch,
                       uint32_t domid,
                       int reason);

int xc_watchdog(xc_interface *xch,
		uint32_t id,
		uint32_t timeout);

/**
 * This function explicitly sets the host NUMA nodes the domain will
 * have affinity with.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface.
 * @parm domid the domain id one wants to set the affinity of.
 * @parm nodemap the map of the affine nodes.
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int xc_domain_node_setaffinity(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domind,
                               xc_nodemap_t nodemap);

/**
 * This function retrieves the host NUMA nodes the domain has
 * affinity with.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface.
 * @parm domid the domain id one wants to get the node affinity of.
 * @parm nodemap the map of the affine nodes.
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int xc_domain_node_getaffinity(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domind,
                               xc_nodemap_t nodemap);

int xc_vcpu_setaffinity(xc_interface *xch,
                        uint32_t domid,
                        int vcpu,
                        xc_cpumap_t cpumap);
int xc_vcpu_getaffinity(xc_interface *xch,
                        uint32_t domid,
                        int vcpu,
                        xc_cpumap_t cpumap);


/**
 * This function will return the guest_width (in bytes) for the
 * specified domain.
 *
 * @param xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface.
 * @param domid the domain id one wants the address size width of.
 * @param addr_size the address size.
 */
int xc_domain_get_guest_width(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
                              unsigned int *guest_width);


/**
 * This function will return information about one or more domains. It is
 * designed to iterate over the list of domains. If a single domain is
 * requested, this function will return the next domain in the list - if
 * one exists. It is, therefore, important in this case to make sure the
 * domain requested was the one returned.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm first_domid the first domain to enumerate information from.  Domains
 *                   are currently enumerate in order of creation.
 * @parm max_doms the number of elements in info
 * @parm info an array of max_doms size that will contain the information for
 *            the enumerated domains.
 * @return the number of domains enumerated or -1 on error
 */
int xc_domain_getinfo(xc_interface *xch,
                      uint32_t first_domid,
                      unsigned int max_doms,
                      xc_dominfo_t *info);


/**
 * This function will set the execution context for the specified vcpu.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain to set the vcpu context for
 * @parm vcpu the vcpu number for the context
 * @parm ctxt pointer to the the cpu context with the values to set
 * @return the number of domains enumerated or -1 on error
 */
int xc_vcpu_setcontext(xc_interface *xch,
                       uint32_t domid,
                       uint32_t vcpu,
                       vcpu_guest_context_any_t *ctxt);
/**
 * This function will return information about one or more domains, using a
 * single hypercall.  The domain information will be stored into the supplied
 * array of xc_domaininfo_t structures.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm first_domain the first domain to enumerate information from.
 *                    Domains are currently enumerate in order of creation.
 * @parm max_domains the number of elements in info
 * @parm info an array of max_doms size that will contain the information for
 *            the enumerated domains.
 * @return the number of domains enumerated or -1 on error
 */
int xc_domain_getinfolist(xc_interface *xch,
                          uint32_t first_domain,
                          unsigned int max_domains,
                          xc_domaininfo_t *info);

/**
 * This function set p2m for broken page
 * &parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id which broken page belong to
 * @parm pfn the pfn number of the broken page
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_set_broken_page_p2m(xc_interface *xch,
                           uint32_t domid,
                           unsigned long pfn);

/**
 * This function returns information about the context of a hvm domain
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain to get information from
 * @parm ctxt_buf a pointer to a structure to store the execution context of
 *            the hvm domain
 * @parm size the size of ctxt_buf in bytes
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_hvm_getcontext(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             uint8_t *ctxt_buf,
                             uint32_t size);


/**
 * This function returns one element of the context of a hvm domain
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain to get information from
 * @parm typecode which type of elemnt required 
 * @parm instance which instance of the type
 * @parm ctxt_buf a pointer to a structure to store the execution context of
 *            the hvm domain
 * @parm size the size of ctxt_buf (must be >= HVM_SAVE_LENGTH(typecode))
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_hvm_getcontext_partial(xc_interface *xch,
                                     uint32_t domid,
                                     uint16_t typecode,
                                     uint16_t instance,
                                     void *ctxt_buf,
                                     uint32_t size);

/**
 * This function will set the context for hvm domain
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain to set the hvm domain context for
 * @parm hvm_ctxt pointer to the the hvm context with the values to set
 * @parm size the size of hvm_ctxt in bytes
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_hvm_setcontext(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             uint8_t *hvm_ctxt,
                             uint32_t size);

/**
 * This function will return guest IO ABI protocol
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain to get IO ABI protocol for
 * @return guest protocol on success, NULL on failure
 */
const char *xc_domain_get_native_protocol(xc_interface *xch,
                                          uint32_t domid);

/**
 * This function returns information about the execution context of a
 * particular vcpu of a domain.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain to get information from
 * @parm vcpu the vcpu number
 * @parm ctxt a pointer to a structure to store the execution context of the
 *            domain
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_vcpu_getcontext(xc_interface *xch,
                       uint32_t domid,
                       uint32_t vcpu,
                       vcpu_guest_context_any_t *ctxt);

typedef xen_domctl_getvcpuinfo_t xc_vcpuinfo_t;
int xc_vcpu_getinfo(xc_interface *xch,
                    uint32_t domid,
                    uint32_t vcpu,
                    xc_vcpuinfo_t *info);

long long xc_domain_get_cpu_usage(xc_interface *xch,
                                  domid_t domid,
                                  int vcpu);

int xc_domain_sethandle(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
                        xen_domain_handle_t handle);

typedef xen_domctl_shadow_op_stats_t xc_shadow_op_stats_t;
int xc_shadow_control(xc_interface *xch,
                      uint32_t domid,
                      unsigned int sop,
                      xc_hypercall_buffer_t *dirty_bitmap,
                      unsigned long pages,
                      unsigned long *mb,
                      uint32_t mode,
                      xc_shadow_op_stats_t *stats);

int xc_sedf_domain_set(xc_interface *xch,
                       uint32_t domid,
                       uint64_t period, uint64_t slice,
                       uint64_t latency, uint16_t extratime,
                       uint16_t weight);

int xc_sedf_domain_get(xc_interface *xch,
                       uint32_t domid,
                       uint64_t* period, uint64_t *slice,
                       uint64_t *latency, uint16_t *extratime,
                       uint16_t *weight);

int xc_sched_credit_domain_set(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               struct xen_domctl_sched_credit *sdom);

int xc_sched_credit_domain_get(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               struct xen_domctl_sched_credit *sdom);
int xc_sched_credit_params_set(xc_interface *xch,
                              uint32_t cpupool_id,
                              struct xen_sysctl_credit_schedule *schedule);
int xc_sched_credit_params_get(xc_interface *xch,
                              uint32_t cpupool_id,
                              struct xen_sysctl_credit_schedule *schedule);
int xc_sched_credit2_domain_set(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               struct xen_domctl_sched_credit2 *sdom);

int xc_sched_credit2_domain_get(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               struct xen_domctl_sched_credit2 *sdom);

int
xc_sched_arinc653_schedule_set(
    xc_interface *xch,
    uint32_t cpupool_id,
    struct xen_sysctl_arinc653_schedule *schedule);

int
xc_sched_arinc653_schedule_get(
    xc_interface *xch,
    uint32_t cpupool_id,
    struct xen_sysctl_arinc653_schedule *schedule);

/**
 * This function sends a trigger to a domain.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id to send trigger
 * @parm trigger the trigger type
 * @parm vcpu the vcpu number to send trigger 
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_send_trigger(xc_interface *xch,
                           uint32_t domid,
                           uint32_t trigger,
                           uint32_t vcpu);

/**
 * This function enables or disable debugging of a domain.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id to send trigger
 * @parm enable true to enable debugging
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_setdebugging(xc_interface *xch,
                           uint32_t domid,
                           unsigned int enable);

/**
 * This function audits the (top level) p2m of a domain 
 * and returns the different error counts, if any.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id whose top level p2m we 
 *       want to audit
 * @parm orphans count of m2p entries for valid
 *       domain pages containing an invalid value
 * @parm m2p_bad count of m2p entries mismatching the
 *       associated p2m entry for this domain
 * @parm p2m_bad count of p2m entries for this domain
 *       mismatching the associated m2p entry
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 * errno values on failure include: 
 *          -ENOSYS: not implemented
 *          -EFAULT: could not copy results back to guest
 */
int xc_domain_p2m_audit(xc_interface *xch,
                        uint32_t domid,
                        uint64_t *orphans,
                        uint64_t *m2p_bad,   
                        uint64_t *p2m_bad);

/**
 * This function sets or clears the requirement that an access memory
 * event listener is required on the domain.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id to send trigger
 * @parm enable true to require a listener
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_set_access_required(xc_interface *xch,
				  uint32_t domid,
				  unsigned int required);
/**
 * This function sets the handler of global VIRQs sent by the hypervisor
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain id which will handle the VIRQ
 * @parm virq the virq number (VIRQ_*)
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_domain_set_virq_handler(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid, int virq);

/**
 * Set the maximum event channel port a domain may bind.
 *
 * This does not affect ports that are already bound.
 *
 * @param xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @param domid the domain id
 * @param max_port maximum port number
 */
int xc_domain_set_max_evtchn(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
                             uint32_t max_port);

/*
 * CPUPOOL MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
 */

typedef struct xc_cpupoolinfo {
    uint32_t cpupool_id;
    uint32_t sched_id;
    uint32_t n_dom;
    xc_cpumap_t cpumap;
} xc_cpupoolinfo_t;

/**
 * Create a new cpupool.
 *
 * @parm xc_handle a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm ppoolid pointer to the new cpupool id (in/out)
 * @parm sched_id id of scheduler to use for pool
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_cpupool_create(xc_interface *xch,
                      uint32_t *ppoolid,
                      uint32_t sched_id);

/**
 * Destroy a cpupool. Pool must be unused and have no cpu assigned.
 *
 * @parm xc_handle a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm poolid id of the cpupool to destroy
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_cpupool_destroy(xc_interface *xch,
                       uint32_t poolid);

/**
 * Get cpupool info. Returns info for up to the specified number of cpupools
 * starting at the given id.
 * @parm xc_handle a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm poolid lowest id for which info is returned
 * return cpupool info ptr (to be freed via xc_cpupool_infofree)
 */
xc_cpupoolinfo_t *xc_cpupool_getinfo(xc_interface *xch,
                       uint32_t poolid);

/**
 * Free cpupool info. Used to free info obtained via xc_cpupool_getinfo.
 * @parm xc_handle a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm info area to free
 */
void xc_cpupool_infofree(xc_interface *xch,
                         xc_cpupoolinfo_t *info);

/**
 * Add cpu to a cpupool. cpu may be -1 indicating the first unassigned.
 *
 * @parm xc_handle a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm poolid id of the cpupool
 * @parm cpu cpu number to add
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_cpupool_addcpu(xc_interface *xch,
                      uint32_t poolid,
                      int cpu);

/**
 * Remove cpu from cpupool. cpu may be -1 indicating the last cpu of the pool.
 *
 * @parm xc_handle a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm poolid id of the cpupool
 * @parm cpu cpu number to remove
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_cpupool_removecpu(xc_interface *xch,
                         uint32_t poolid,
                         int cpu);

/**
 * Move domain to another cpupool.
 *
 * @parm xc_handle a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm poolid id of the destination cpupool
 * @parm domid id of the domain to move
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int xc_cpupool_movedomain(xc_interface *xch,
                          uint32_t poolid,
                          uint32_t domid);

/**
 * Return map of cpus not in any cpupool.
 *
 * @parm xc_handle a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * return cpumap array on success, NULL else
 */
xc_cpumap_t xc_cpupool_freeinfo(xc_interface *xch);


/*
 * EVENT CHANNEL FUNCTIONS
 *
 * None of these do any logging.
 */

/* A port identifier is guaranteed to fit in 31 bits. */
typedef int evtchn_port_or_error_t;

/**
 * This function allocates an unbound port.  Ports are named endpoints used for
 * interdomain communication.  This function is most useful in opening a
 * well-known port within a domain to receive events on.
 * 
 * NOTE: If you are allocating a *local* unbound port, you probably want to
 * use xc_evtchn_bind_unbound_port(). This function is intended for allocating
 * ports *only* during domain creation.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm dom the ID of the local domain (the 'allocatee')
 * @parm remote_dom the ID of the domain who will later bind
 * @return allocated port (in @dom) on success, -1 on failure
 */
evtchn_port_or_error_t
xc_evtchn_alloc_unbound(xc_interface *xch,
                        uint32_t dom,
                        uint32_t remote_dom);

int xc_evtchn_reset(xc_interface *xch,
                    uint32_t dom);

typedef struct evtchn_status xc_evtchn_status_t;
int xc_evtchn_status(xc_interface *xch, xc_evtchn_status_t *status);

/*
 * Return a handle to the event channel driver, or NULL on failure, in
 * which case errno will be set appropriately.
 *
 * Note:
 * After fork a child process must not use any opened xc evtchn
 * handle inherited from their parent. They must open a new handle if
 * they want to interact with xc.
 *
 * Before Xen pre-4.1 this function would sometimes report errors with perror.
 */
xc_evtchn *xc_evtchn_open(xentoollog_logger *logger,
                             unsigned open_flags);

/*
 * Close a handle previously allocated with xc_evtchn_open().
 */
int xc_evtchn_close(xc_evtchn *xce);

/*
 * Return an fd that can be select()ed on.
 *
 * Note that due to bugs, setting this fd to non blocking may not
 * work: you would hope that it would result in xc_evtchn_pending
 * failing with EWOULDBLOCK if there are no events signaled, but in
 * fact it may block.  (Bug is present in at least Linux 3.12, and
 * perhaps on other platforms or later version.)
 *
 * To be safe, you must use poll() or select() before each call to
 * xc_evtchn_pending.  If you have multiple threads (or processes)
 * sharing a single xce handle this will not work, and there is no
 * straightforward workaround.  Please design your program some other
 * way.
 */
int xc_evtchn_fd(xc_evtchn *xce);

/*
 * Notify the given event channel. Returns -1 on failure, in which case
 * errno will be set appropriately.
 */
int xc_evtchn_notify(xc_evtchn *xce, evtchn_port_t port);

/*
 * Returns a new event port awaiting interdomain connection from the given
 * domain ID, or -1 on failure, in which case errno will be set appropriately.
 */
evtchn_port_or_error_t
xc_evtchn_bind_unbound_port(xc_evtchn *xce, int domid);

/*
 * Returns a new event port bound to the remote port for the given domain ID,
 * or -1 on failure, in which case errno will be set appropriately.
 */
evtchn_port_or_error_t
xc_evtchn_bind_interdomain(xc_evtchn *xce, int domid,
                           evtchn_port_t remote_port);

/*
 * Bind an event channel to the given VIRQ. Returns the event channel bound to
 * the VIRQ, or -1 on failure, in which case errno will be set appropriately.
 */
evtchn_port_or_error_t
xc_evtchn_bind_virq(xc_evtchn *xce, unsigned int virq);

/*
 * Unbind the given event channel. Returns -1 on failure, in which case errno
 * will be set appropriately.
 */
int xc_evtchn_unbind(xc_evtchn *xce, evtchn_port_t port);

/*
 * Return the next event channel to become pending, or -1 on failure, in which
 * case errno will be set appropriately.
 *
 * At the hypervisor level the event channel will have been masked,
 * and then cleared, by the underlying machinery (evtchn kernel
 * driver, or equivalent).  So if the event channel is signaled again
 * after it is returned here, it will be queued up, and delivered
 * again after you unmask it.  (See the documentation in the Xen
 * public header event_channel.h.)
 *
 * On receiving the notification from xc_evtchn_pending, you should
 * normally: check (by other means) what work needs doing; do the
 * necessary work (if any); unmask the event channel with
 * xc_evtchn_unmask (if you want to receive any further
 * notifications).
 */
evtchn_port_or_error_t
xc_evtchn_pending(xc_evtchn *xce);

/*
 * Unmask the given event channel. Returns -1 on failure, in which case errno
 * will be set appropriately.
 */
int xc_evtchn_unmask(xc_evtchn *xce, evtchn_port_t port);

int xc_physdev_pci_access_modify(xc_interface *xch,
                                 uint32_t domid,
                                 int bus,
                                 int dev,
                                 int func,
                                 int enable);

int xc_readconsolering(xc_interface *xch,
                       char *buffer,
                       unsigned int *pnr_chars,
                       int clear, int incremental, uint32_t *pindex);

int xc_send_debug_keys(xc_interface *xch, char *keys);

typedef xen_sysctl_physinfo_t xc_physinfo_t;
typedef xen_sysctl_topologyinfo_t xc_topologyinfo_t;
typedef xen_sysctl_numainfo_t xc_numainfo_t;

typedef uint32_t xc_cpu_to_node_t;
typedef uint32_t xc_cpu_to_socket_t;
typedef uint32_t xc_cpu_to_core_t;
typedef uint64_t xc_node_to_memsize_t;
typedef uint64_t xc_node_to_memfree_t;
typedef uint32_t xc_node_to_node_dist_t;

int xc_physinfo(xc_interface *xch, xc_physinfo_t *info);
int xc_topologyinfo(xc_interface *xch, xc_topologyinfo_t *info);
int xc_numainfo(xc_interface *xch, xc_numainfo_t *info);

int xc_sched_id(xc_interface *xch,
                int *sched_id);

int xc_machphys_mfn_list(xc_interface *xch,
                         unsigned long max_extents,
                         xen_pfn_t *extent_start);

typedef xen_sysctl_cpuinfo_t xc_cpuinfo_t;
int xc_getcpuinfo(xc_interface *xch, int max_cpus,
                  xc_cpuinfo_t *info, int *nr_cpus); 

int xc_domain_setmaxmem(xc_interface *xch,
                        uint32_t domid,
                        unsigned int max_memkb);

int xc_domain_set_memmap_limit(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               unsigned long map_limitkb);

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
 * PC BIOS standard E820 types and structure.
 */
#define E820_RAM          1
#define E820_RESERVED     2
#define E820_ACPI         3
#define E820_NVS          4
#define E820_UNUSABLE     5

#define E820MAX           (128)

struct e820entry {
    uint64_t addr;
    uint64_t size;
    uint32_t type;
} __attribute__((packed));
int xc_domain_set_memory_map(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               struct e820entry entries[],
                               uint32_t nr_entries);

int xc_get_machine_memory_map(xc_interface *xch,
                              struct e820entry entries[],
                              uint32_t max_entries);
#endif
int xc_domain_set_time_offset(xc_interface *xch,
                              uint32_t domid,
                              int32_t time_offset_seconds);

int xc_domain_set_tsc_info(xc_interface *xch,
                           uint32_t domid,
                           uint32_t tsc_mode,
                           uint64_t elapsed_nsec,
                           uint32_t gtsc_khz,
                           uint32_t incarnation);

int xc_domain_get_tsc_info(xc_interface *xch,
                           uint32_t domid,
                           uint32_t *tsc_mode,
                           uint64_t *elapsed_nsec,
                           uint32_t *gtsc_khz,
                           uint32_t *incarnation);

int xc_domain_disable_migrate(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid);

int xc_domain_maximum_gpfn(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domid);

int xc_domain_increase_reservation(xc_interface *xch,
                                   uint32_t domid,
                                   unsigned long nr_extents,
                                   unsigned int extent_order,
                                   unsigned int mem_flags,
                                   xen_pfn_t *extent_start);

int xc_domain_increase_reservation_exact(xc_interface *xch,
                                         uint32_t domid,
                                         unsigned long nr_extents,
                                         unsigned int extent_order,
                                         unsigned int mem_flags,
                                         xen_pfn_t *extent_start);

int xc_domain_decrease_reservation(xc_interface *xch,
                                   uint32_t domid,
                                   unsigned long nr_extents,
                                   unsigned int extent_order,
                                   xen_pfn_t *extent_start);

int xc_domain_decrease_reservation_exact(xc_interface *xch,
                                         uint32_t domid,
                                         unsigned long nr_extents,
                                         unsigned int extent_order,
                                         xen_pfn_t *extent_start);

int xc_domain_add_to_physmap(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             unsigned int space,
                             unsigned long idx,
                             xen_pfn_t gpfn);

int xc_domain_populate_physmap(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               unsigned long nr_extents,
                               unsigned int extent_order,
                               unsigned int mem_flags,
                               xen_pfn_t *extent_start);

int xc_domain_populate_physmap_exact(xc_interface *xch,
                                     uint32_t domid,
                                     unsigned long nr_extents,
                                     unsigned int extent_order,
                                     unsigned int mem_flags,
                                     xen_pfn_t *extent_start);

int xc_domain_claim_pages(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               unsigned long nr_pages);

int xc_domain_memory_exchange_pages(xc_interface *xch,
                                    int domid,
                                    unsigned long nr_in_extents,
                                    unsigned int in_order,
                                    xen_pfn_t *in_extents,
                                    unsigned long nr_out_extents,
                                    unsigned int out_order,
                                    xen_pfn_t *out_extents);

int xc_domain_set_pod_target(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             uint64_t target_pages,
                             uint64_t *tot_pages,
                             uint64_t *pod_cache_pages,
                             uint64_t *pod_entries);

int xc_domain_get_pod_target(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             uint64_t *tot_pages,
                             uint64_t *pod_cache_pages,
                             uint64_t *pod_entries);

int xc_domain_ioport_permission(xc_interface *xch,
                                uint32_t domid,
                                uint32_t first_port,
                                uint32_t nr_ports,
                                uint32_t allow_access);

int xc_domain_irq_permission(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             uint8_t pirq,
                             uint8_t allow_access);

int xc_domain_iomem_permission(xc_interface *xch,
                               uint32_t domid,
                               unsigned long first_mfn,
                               unsigned long nr_mfns,
                               uint8_t allow_access);

int xc_domain_pin_memory_cacheattr(xc_interface *xch,
                                   uint32_t domid,
                                   uint64_t start,
                                   uint64_t end,
                                   uint32_t type);

unsigned long xc_make_page_below_4G(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
                                    unsigned long mfn);

typedef xen_sysctl_perfc_desc_t xc_perfc_desc_t;
typedef xen_sysctl_perfc_val_t xc_perfc_val_t;
int xc_perfc_reset(xc_interface *xch);
int xc_perfc_query_number(xc_interface *xch,
                          int *nbr_desc,
                          int *nbr_val);
int xc_perfc_query(xc_interface *xch,
                   xc_hypercall_buffer_t *desc,
                   xc_hypercall_buffer_t *val);

typedef xen_sysctl_lockprof_data_t xc_lockprof_data_t;
int xc_lockprof_reset(xc_interface *xch);
int xc_lockprof_query_number(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t *n_elems);
int xc_lockprof_query(xc_interface *xch,
                      uint32_t *n_elems,
                      uint64_t *time,
                      xc_hypercall_buffer_t *data);

void *xc_memalign(xc_interface *xch, size_t alignment, size_t size);

/**
 * Memory maps a range within one domain to a local address range.  Mappings
 * should be unmapped with munmap and should follow the same rules as mmap
 * regarding page alignment.  Returns NULL on failure.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle on an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm dom the domain to map memory from
 * @parm size the amount of memory to map (in multiples of page size)
 * @parm prot same flag as in mmap().
 * @parm mfn the frame address to map.
 */
void *xc_map_foreign_range(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t dom,
                            int size, int prot,
                            unsigned long mfn );

void *xc_map_foreign_pages(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t dom, int prot,
                           const xen_pfn_t *arr, int num );

/**
 * DEPRECATED - use xc_map_foreign_bulk() instead.
 *
 * Like xc_map_foreign_pages(), except it can succeeed partially.
 * When a page cannot be mapped, its PFN in @arr is or'ed with
 * 0xF0000000 to indicate the error.
 */
void *xc_map_foreign_batch(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t dom, int prot,
                           xen_pfn_t *arr, int num );

/**
 * Like xc_map_foreign_pages(), except it can succeed partially.
 * When a page cannot be mapped, its respective field in @err is
 * set to the corresponding errno value.
 */
void *xc_map_foreign_bulk(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t dom, int prot,
                          const xen_pfn_t *arr, int *err, unsigned int num);

/**
 * Translates a virtual address in the context of a given domain and
 * vcpu returning the GFN containing the address (that is, an MFN for 
 * PV guests, a PFN for HVM guests).  Returns 0 for failure.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle on an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm dom the domain to perform the translation in
 * @parm vcpu the vcpu to perform the translation on
 * @parm virt the virtual address to translate
 */
unsigned long xc_translate_foreign_address(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t dom,
                                           int vcpu, unsigned long long virt);


/**
 * DEPRECATED.  Avoid using this, as it does not correctly account for PFNs
 * without a backing MFN.
 */
int xc_get_pfn_list(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid, uint64_t *pfn_buf,
                    unsigned long max_pfns);

int xc_copy_to_domain_page(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
                           unsigned long dst_pfn, const char *src_page);

int xc_clear_domain_page(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
                         unsigned long dst_pfn);

int xc_mmuext_op(xc_interface *xch, struct mmuext_op *op, unsigned int nr_ops,
                 domid_t dom);

/* System wide memory properties */
long xc_maximum_ram_page(xc_interface *xch);

/* Get current total pages allocated to a domain. */
long xc_get_tot_pages(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid);

/**
 * This function retrieves the the number of bytes available
 * in the heap in a specific range of address-widths and nodes.
 * 
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm domid the domain to query
 * @parm min_width the smallest address width to query (0 if don't care)
 * @parm max_width the largest address width to query (0 if don't care)
 * @parm node the node to query (-1 for all)
 * @parm *bytes caller variable to put total bytes counted
 * @return 0 on success, <0 on failure.
 */
int xc_availheap(xc_interface *xch, int min_width, int max_width, int node,
                 uint64_t *bytes);

/*
 * Trace Buffer Operations
 */

/**
 * xc_tbuf_enable - enable tracing buffers
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm cnt size of tracing buffers to create (in pages)
 * @parm mfn location to store mfn of the trace buffers to
 * @parm size location to store the size (in bytes) of a trace buffer to
 *
 * Gets the machine address of the trace pointer area and the size of the
 * per CPU buffers.
 */
int xc_tbuf_enable(xc_interface *xch, unsigned long pages,
                   unsigned long *mfn, unsigned long *size);

/*
 * Disable tracing buffers.
 */
int xc_tbuf_disable(xc_interface *xch);

/**
 * This function sets the size of the trace buffers. Setting the size
 * is currently a one-shot operation that may be performed either at boot
 * time or via this interface, not both. The buffer size must be set before
 * enabling tracing.
 *
 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm size the size in pages per cpu for the trace buffers
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int xc_tbuf_set_size(xc_interface *xch, unsigned long size);

/**
 * This function retrieves the current size of the trace buffers.
 * Note that the size returned is in terms of bytes, not pages.

 * @parm xch a handle to an open hypervisor interface
 * @parm size will contain the size in bytes for the trace buffers
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int xc_tbuf_get_size(xc_interface *xch, unsigned long *size);

int xc_tbuf_set_cpu_mask(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t mask);

int xc_tbuf_set_evt_mask(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t mask);

int xc_domctl(xc_interface *xch, struct xen_domctl *domctl);
int xc_sysctl(xc_interface *xch, struct xen_sysctl *sysctl);

int xc_version(xc_interface *xch, int cmd, void *arg);

int xc_flask_op(xc_interface *xch, xen_flask_op_t *op);

/*
 * Subscribe to domain suspend via evtchn.
 * Returns -1 on failure, in which case errno will be set appropriately.
 * Just calls XEN_DOMCTL_subscribe - see the caveats for that domctl
 * (in its doc comment in domctl.h).
 */
int xc_domain_subscribe_for_suspend(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t domid, evtchn_port_t port);

/**************************
 * GRANT TABLE OPERATIONS *
 **************************/

/*
 * These functions sometimes log messages as above, but not always.
 */

/*
 * Note:
 * After fork a child process must not use any opened xc gnttab
 * handle inherited from their parent. They must open a new handle if
 * they want to interact with xc.
 *
 * Return an fd onto the grant table driver.  Logs errors.
 */
xc_gnttab *xc_gnttab_open(xentoollog_logger *logger,
			  unsigned open_flags);

/*
 * Close a handle previously allocated with xc_gnttab_open().
 * Never logs errors.
 */
int xc_gnttab_close(xc_gnttab *xcg);

/*
 * Memory maps a grant reference from one domain to a local address range.
 * Mappings should be unmapped with xc_gnttab_munmap.  Logs errors.
 *
 * @parm xcg a handle on an open grant table interface
 * @parm domid the domain to map memory from
 * @parm ref the grant reference ID to map
 * @parm prot same flag as in mmap()
 */
void *xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(xc_gnttab *xcg,
                              uint32_t domid,
                              uint32_t ref,
                              int prot);

/**
 * Memory maps one or more grant references from one or more domains to a
 * contiguous local address range. Mappings should be unmapped with
 * xc_gnttab_munmap.  Logs errors.
 *
 * @parm xcg a handle on an open grant table interface
 * @parm count the number of grant references to be mapped
 * @parm domids an array of @count domain IDs by which the corresponding @refs
 *              were granted
 * @parm refs an array of @count grant references to be mapped
 * @parm prot same flag as in mmap()
 */
void *xc_gnttab_map_grant_refs(xc_gnttab *xcg,
                               uint32_t count,
                               uint32_t *domids,
                               uint32_t *refs,
                               int prot);

/**
 * Memory maps one or more grant references from one domain to a
 * contiguous local address range. Mappings should be unmapped with
 * xc_gnttab_munmap.  Logs errors.
 *
 * @parm xcg a handle on an open grant table interface
 * @parm count the number of grant references to be mapped
 * @parm domid the domain to map memory from
 * @parm refs an array of @count grant references to be mapped
 * @parm prot same flag as in mmap()
 */
void *xc_gnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(xc_gnttab *xcg,
                                      uint32_t count,
                                      uint32_t domid,
                                      uint32_t *refs,
                                      int prot);

/**
 * Memory maps a grant reference from one domain to a local address range.
 * Mappings should be unmapped with xc_gnttab_munmap. If notify_offset or
 * notify_port are not -1, this version will attempt to set up an unmap
 * notification at the given offset and event channel. When the page is
 * unmapped, the byte at the given offset will be zeroed and a wakeup will be
 * sent to the given event channel.  Logs errors.
 *
 * @parm xcg a handle on an open grant table interface
 * @parm domid the domain to map memory from
 * @parm ref the grant reference ID to map
 * @parm prot same flag as in mmap()
 * @parm notify_offset The byte offset in the page to use for unmap
 *                     notification; -1 for none.
 * @parm notify_port The event channel port to use for unmap notify, or -1
 */
void *xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref_notify(xc_gnttab *xcg,
                                     uint32_t domid,
                                     uint32_t ref,
                                     int prot,
                                     uint32_t notify_offset,
                                     evtchn_port_t notify_port);

/*
 * Unmaps the @count pages starting at @start_address, which were mapped by a
 * call to xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref or xc_gnttab_map_grant_refs. Never logs.
 */
int xc_gnttab_munmap(xc_gnttab *xcg,
                     void *start_address,
                     uint32_t count);

/*
 * Sets the maximum number of grants that may be mapped by the given instance
 * to @count.  Never logs.
 *
 * N.B. This function must be called after opening the handle, and before any
 *      other functions are invoked on it.
 *
 * N.B. When variable-length grants are mapped, fragmentation may be observed,
 *      and it may not be possible to satisfy requests up to the maximum number
 *      of grants.
 */
int xc_gnttab_set_max_grants(xc_gnttab *xcg,
			     uint32_t count);

int xc_gnttab_op(xc_interface *xch, int cmd,
                 void * op, int op_size, int count);
/* Logs iff hypercall bounce fails, otherwise doesn't. */

int xc_gnttab_get_version(xc_interface *xch, int domid); /* Never logs */
grant_entry_v1_t *xc_gnttab_map_table_v1(xc_interface *xch, int domid, int *gnt_num);
grant_entry_v2_t *xc_gnttab_map_table_v2(xc_interface *xch, int domid, int *gnt_num);
/* Sometimes these don't set errno [fixme], and sometimes they don't log. */

/*
 * Return an fd onto the grant sharing driver.  Logs errors.
 *
 * Note:
 * After fork a child process must not use any opened xc gntshr
 * handle inherited from their parent. They must open a new handle if
 * they want to interact with xc.
 *
 */
xc_gntshr *xc_gntshr_open(xentoollog_logger *logger,
			  unsigned open_flags);

/*
 * Close a handle previously allocated with xc_gntshr_open().
 * Never logs errors.
 */
int xc_gntshr_close(xc_gntshr *xcg);

/*
 * Creates and shares pages with another domain.
 * 
 * @parm xcg a handle to an open grant sharing instance
 * @parm domid the domain to share memory with
 * @parm count the number of pages to share
 * @parm refs the grant references of the pages (output)
 * @parm writable true if the other domain can write to the pages
 * @return local mapping of the pages
 */
void *xc_gntshr_share_pages(xc_gntshr *xcg, uint32_t domid,
                            int count, uint32_t *refs, int writable);

/*
 * Creates and shares a page with another domain, with unmap notification.
 * 
 * @parm xcg a handle to an open grant sharing instance
 * @parm domid the domain to share memory with
 * @parm refs the grant reference of the pages (output)
 * @parm writable true if the other domain can write to the page
 * @parm notify_offset The byte offset in the page to use for unmap
 *                     notification; -1 for none.
 * @parm notify_port The event channel port to use for unmap notify, or -1
 * @return local mapping of the page
 */
void *xc_gntshr_share_page_notify(xc_gntshr *xcg, uint32_t domid,
                                  uint32_t *ref, int writable,
                                  uint32_t notify_offset,
                                  evtchn_port_t notify_port);
/*
 * Unmaps the @count pages starting at @start_address, which were mapped by a
 * call to xc_gntshr_share_*. Never logs.
 */
int xc_gntshr_munmap(xc_gntshr *xcg, void *start_address, uint32_t count);

int xc_physdev_map_pirq(xc_interface *xch,
                        int domid,
                        int index,
                        int *pirq);

int xc_physdev_map_pirq_msi(xc_interface *xch,
                            int domid,
                            int index,
                            int *pirq,
                            int devfn,
                            int bus,
                            int entry_nr,
                            uint64_t table_base);

int xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(xc_interface *xch,
                          int domid,
                          int pirq);

int xc_hvm_set_pci_intx_level(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom,
    uint8_t domain, uint8_t bus, uint8_t device, uint8_t intx,
    unsigned int level);
int xc_hvm_set_isa_irq_level(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom,
    uint8_t isa_irq,
    unsigned int level);

int xc_hvm_set_pci_link_route(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom, uint8_t link, uint8_t isa_irq);

int xc_hvm_inject_msi(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom, uint64_t addr, uint32_t data);

/*
 * Track dirty bit changes in the VRAM area
 *
 * All of this is done atomically:
 * - get the dirty bitmap since the last call
 * - set up dirty tracking area for period up to the next call
 * - clear the dirty tracking area.
 *
 * Returns -ENODATA and does not fill bitmap if the area has changed since the
 * last call.
 */
int xc_hvm_track_dirty_vram(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom,
    uint64_t first_pfn, uint64_t nr,
    unsigned long *bitmap);

/*
 * Notify that some pages got modified by the Device Model
 */
int xc_hvm_modified_memory(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom, uint64_t first_pfn, uint64_t nr);

/*
 * Set a range of memory to a specific type.
 * Allowed types are HVMMEM_ram_rw, HVMMEM_ram_ro, HVMMEM_mmio_dm
 */
int xc_hvm_set_mem_type(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom, hvmmem_type_t memtype, uint64_t first_pfn, uint64_t nr);

/*
 * Set a range of memory to a specific access.
 * Allowed types are HVMMEM_access_default, HVMMEM_access_n, any combination of 
 * HVM_access_ + (rwx), and HVM_access_rx2rw
 */
int xc_hvm_set_mem_access(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom, hvmmem_access_t memaccess, uint64_t first_pfn, uint64_t nr);

/*
 * Gets the mem access for the given page (returned in memacess on success)
 */
int xc_hvm_get_mem_access(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom, uint64_t pfn, hvmmem_access_t* memaccess);

/*
 * Injects a hardware/software CPU trap, to take effect the next time the HVM 
 * resumes. 
 */
int xc_hvm_inject_trap(
    xc_interface *xch, domid_t dom, int vcpu, uint32_t vector,
    uint32_t type, uint32_t error_code, uint32_t insn_len,
    uint64_t cr2);

/*
 *  LOGGING AND ERROR REPORTING
 */


enum xc_error_code {
  XC_ERROR_NONE = 0,
  XC_INTERNAL_ERROR = 1,
  XC_INVALID_KERNEL = 2,
  XC_INVALID_PARAM = 3,
  XC_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 4,
  /* new codes need to be added to xc_error_level_to_desc too */
};

#define XC_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN 1024
typedef struct xc_error {
  enum xc_error_code code;
  char message[XC_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN];
} xc_error;


/*
 * Convert an error code or level into a text description.  Return values
 * are pointers to fixed strings and do not need to be freed.
 * Do not fail, but return pointers to generic strings if fed bogus input.
 */
const char *xc_error_code_to_desc(int code);

/*
 * Convert an errno value to a text description.
 */
const char *xc_strerror(xc_interface *xch, int errcode);


/*
 * Return a pointer to the last error with level XC_REPORT_ERROR. This
 * pointer and the data pointed to are only valid until the next call
 * to libxc in the same thread.
 */
const xc_error *xc_get_last_error(xc_interface *handle);

/*
 * Clear the last error
 */
void xc_clear_last_error(xc_interface *xch);


int xc_set_hvm_param(xc_interface *handle, domid_t dom, int param, unsigned long value);
int xc_get_hvm_param(xc_interface *handle, domid_t dom, int param, unsigned long *value);

/* HVM guest pass-through */
int xc_assign_device(xc_interface *xch,
                     uint32_t domid,
                     uint32_t machine_bdf);

int xc_get_device_group(xc_interface *xch,
                     uint32_t domid,
                     uint32_t machine_bdf,
                     uint32_t max_sdevs,
                     uint32_t *num_sdevs,
                     uint32_t *sdev_array);

int xc_test_assign_device(xc_interface *xch,
                          uint32_t domid,
                          uint32_t machine_bdf);

int xc_deassign_device(xc_interface *xch,
                     uint32_t domid,
                     uint32_t machine_bdf);

int xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             unsigned long first_gfn,
                             unsigned long first_mfn,
                             unsigned long nr_mfns,
                             uint32_t add_mapping);

int xc_domain_ioport_mapping(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             uint32_t first_gport,
                             uint32_t first_mport,
                             uint32_t nr_ports,
                             uint32_t add_mapping);

int xc_domain_update_msi_irq(
    xc_interface *xch,
    uint32_t domid,
    uint32_t gvec,
    uint32_t pirq,
    uint32_t gflags,
    uint64_t gtable);

int xc_domain_unbind_msi_irq(xc_interface *xch,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             uint32_t gvec,
                             uint32_t pirq,
                             uint32_t gflags);

int xc_domain_bind_pt_irq(xc_interface *xch,
                          uint32_t domid,
                          uint8_t machine_irq,
                          uint8_t irq_type,
                          uint8_t bus,
                          uint8_t device,
                          uint8_t intx,
                          uint8_t isa_irq);

int xc_domain_unbind_pt_irq(xc_interface *xch,
                          uint32_t domid,
                          uint8_t machine_irq,
                          uint8_t irq_type,
                          uint8_t bus,
                          uint8_t device,
                          uint8_t intx,
                          uint8_t isa_irq);

int xc_domain_bind_pt_pci_irq(xc_interface *xch,
                              uint32_t domid,
                              uint8_t machine_irq,
                              uint8_t bus,
                              uint8_t device,
                              uint8_t intx);

int xc_domain_bind_pt_isa_irq(xc_interface *xch,
                              uint32_t domid,
                              uint8_t machine_irq);

int xc_domain_set_machine_address_size(xc_interface *xch,
				       uint32_t domid,
				       unsigned int width);
int xc_domain_get_machine_address_size(xc_interface *xch,
				       uint32_t domid);

int xc_domain_suppress_spurious_page_faults(xc_interface *xch,
					  uint32_t domid);

/* Set the target domain */
int xc_domain_set_target(xc_interface *xch,
                         uint32_t domid,
                         uint32_t target);

/* Control the domain for debug */
int xc_domain_debug_control(xc_interface *xch,
                            uint32_t domid,
                            uint32_t sop,
                            uint32_t vcpu);

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
int xc_cpuid_check(xc_interface *xch,
                   const unsigned int *input,
                   const char **config,
                   char **config_transformed);
int xc_cpuid_set(xc_interface *xch,
                 domid_t domid,
                 const unsigned int *input,
                 const char **config,
                 char **config_transformed);
int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch,
                          domid_t domid);
void xc_cpuid_to_str(const unsigned int *regs,
                     char **strs); /* some strs[] may be NULL if ENOMEM */
int xc_mca_op(xc_interface *xch, struct xen_mc *mc);
#endif

struct xc_px_val {
    uint64_t freq;        /* Px core frequency */
    uint64_t residency;   /* Px residency time */
    uint64_t count;       /* Px transition count */
};

struct xc_px_stat {
    uint8_t total;        /* total Px states */
    uint8_t usable;       /* usable Px states */
    uint8_t last;         /* last Px state */
    uint8_t cur;          /* current Px state */
    uint64_t *trans_pt;   /* Px transition table */
    struct xc_px_val *pt;
};

int xc_pm_get_max_px(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid, int *max_px);
int xc_pm_get_pxstat(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid, struct xc_px_stat *pxpt);
int xc_pm_reset_pxstat(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid);

struct xc_cx_stat {
    uint32_t nr;    /* entry nr in triggers & residencies, including C0 */
    uint32_t last;         /* last Cx state */
    uint64_t idle_time;    /* idle time from boot */
    uint64_t *triggers;    /* Cx trigger counts */
    uint64_t *residencies; /* Cx residencies */
    uint64_t pc2;
    uint64_t pc3;
    uint64_t pc6;
    uint64_t pc7;
    uint64_t cc3;
    uint64_t cc6;
    uint64_t cc7;
};
typedef struct xc_cx_stat xc_cx_stat_t;

int xc_pm_get_max_cx(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid, int *max_cx);
int xc_pm_get_cxstat(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid, struct xc_cx_stat *cxpt);
int xc_pm_reset_cxstat(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid);

int xc_cpu_online(xc_interface *xch, int cpu);
int xc_cpu_offline(xc_interface *xch, int cpu);

/* 
 * cpufreq para name of this structure named 
 * same as sysfs file name of native linux
 */
typedef xen_userspace_t xc_userspace_t;
typedef xen_ondemand_t xc_ondemand_t;

struct xc_get_cpufreq_para {
    /* IN/OUT variable */
    uint32_t cpu_num;
    uint32_t freq_num;
    uint32_t gov_num;

    /* for all governors */
    /* OUT variable */
    uint32_t *affected_cpus;
    uint32_t *scaling_available_frequencies;
    char     *scaling_available_governors;
    char scaling_driver[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];

    uint32_t cpuinfo_cur_freq;
    uint32_t cpuinfo_max_freq;
    uint32_t cpuinfo_min_freq;
    uint32_t scaling_cur_freq;

    char scaling_governor[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
    uint32_t scaling_max_freq;
    uint32_t scaling_min_freq;

    /* for specific governor */
    union {
        xc_userspace_t userspace;
        xc_ondemand_t ondemand;
    } u;

    int32_t turbo_enabled;
};

int xc_get_cpufreq_para(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid,
                        struct xc_get_cpufreq_para *user_para);
int xc_set_cpufreq_gov(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid, char *govname);
int xc_set_cpufreq_para(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid,
                        int ctrl_type, int ctrl_value);
int xc_get_cpufreq_avgfreq(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid, int *avg_freq);

int xc_set_sched_opt_smt(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t value);
int xc_set_vcpu_migration_delay(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t value);
int xc_get_vcpu_migration_delay(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t *value);

int xc_get_cpuidle_max_cstate(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t *value);
int xc_set_cpuidle_max_cstate(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t value);

int xc_enable_turbo(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid);
int xc_disable_turbo(xc_interface *xch, int cpuid);
/**
 * tmem operations
 */

struct tmem_oid {
    uint64_t oid[3];
};

int xc_tmem_control_oid(xc_interface *xch, int32_t pool_id, uint32_t subop,
                        uint32_t cli_id, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2,
                        struct tmem_oid oid, void *buf);
int xc_tmem_control(xc_interface *xch,
                    int32_t pool_id, uint32_t subop, uint32_t cli_id,
                    uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, void *buf);
int xc_tmem_auth(xc_interface *xch, int cli_id, char *uuid_str, int arg1);
int xc_tmem_save(xc_interface *xch, int dom, int live, int fd, int field_marker);
int xc_tmem_save_extra(xc_interface *xch, int dom, int fd, int field_marker);
void xc_tmem_save_done(xc_interface *xch, int dom);
int xc_tmem_restore(xc_interface *xch, int dom, int fd);
int xc_tmem_restore_extra(xc_interface *xch, int dom, int fd);

/**
 * mem_event operations. Internal use only.
 */
int xc_mem_event_control(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, unsigned int op,
                         unsigned int mode, uint32_t *port);
int xc_mem_event_memop(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, 
                        unsigned int op, unsigned int mode,
                        uint64_t gfn, void *buffer);

/** 
 * Mem paging operations.
 * Paging is supported only on the x86 architecture in 64 bit mode, with
 * Hardware-Assisted Paging (i.e. Intel EPT, AMD NPT). Moreover, AMD NPT
 * support is considered experimental.
 */
int xc_mem_paging_enable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, uint32_t *port);
int xc_mem_paging_disable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id);
int xc_mem_paging_nominate(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
                           unsigned long gfn);
int xc_mem_paging_evict(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, unsigned long gfn);
int xc_mem_paging_prep(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, unsigned long gfn);
int xc_mem_paging_load(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, 
                        unsigned long gfn, void *buffer);

/** 
 * Access tracking operations.
 * Supported only on Intel EPT 64 bit processors.
 */
int xc_mem_access_enable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, uint32_t *port);
int xc_mem_access_disable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id);
int xc_mem_access_resume(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
                         unsigned long gfn);

/***
 * Memory sharing operations.
 *
 * Unles otherwise noted, these calls return 0 on succes, -1 and errno on
 * failure.
 *
 * Sharing is supported only on the x86 architecture in 64 bit mode, with
 * Hardware-Assisted Paging (i.e. Intel EPT, AMD NPT). Moreover, AMD NPT
 * support is considered experimental. 

 * Calls below return ENOSYS if not in the x86_64 architecture.
 * Calls below return ENODEV if the domain does not support HAP.
 * Calls below return ESRCH if the specified domain does not exist.
 * Calls below return EPERM if the caller is unprivileged for this domain.
 */

/* Turn on/off sharing for the domid, depending on the enable flag.
 *
 * Returns EXDEV if trying to enable and the domain has had a PCI device
 * assigned for passthrough (these two features are mutually exclusive).
 *
 * When sharing for a domain is turned off, the domain may still reference
 * shared pages. Unsharing happens lazily. */
int xc_memshr_control(xc_interface *xch,
                      domid_t domid,
                      int enable);

/* Create a communication ring in which the hypervisor will place ENOMEM
 * notifications.
 *
 * ENOMEM happens when unsharing pages: a Copy-on-Write duplicate needs to be
 * allocated, and thus the out-of-memory error occurr.
 *
 * For complete examples on how to plumb a notification ring, look into
 * xenpaging or xen-access.
 *
 * On receipt of a notification, the helper should ensure there is memory
 * available to the domain before retrying.
 *
 * If a domain encounters an ENOMEM condition when sharing and this ring
 * has not been set up, the hypervisor will crash the domain.
 *
 * Fails with:
 *  EINVAL if port is NULL
 *  EINVAL if the sharing ring has already been enabled
 *  ENOSYS if no guest gfn has been specified to host the ring via an hvm param
 *  EINVAL if the gfn for the ring has not been populated
 *  ENOENT if the gfn for the ring is paged out, or cannot be unshared
 *  EINVAL if the gfn for the ring cannot be written to
 *  EINVAL if the domain is dying
 *  ENOSPC if an event channel cannot be allocated for the ring
 *  ENOMEM if memory cannot be allocated for internal data structures
 *  EINVAL or EACCESS if the request is denied by the security policy
 */

int xc_memshr_ring_enable(xc_interface *xch, 
                          domid_t domid, 
                          uint32_t *port);
/* Disable the ring for ENOMEM communication.
 * May fail with EINVAL if the ring was not enabled in the first place.
 */
int xc_memshr_ring_disable(xc_interface *xch, 
                           domid_t domid);

/*
 * Calls below return EINVAL if sharing has not been enabled for the domain
 * Calls below return EINVAL if the domain is dying
 */
/* Once a reponse to an ENOMEM notification is prepared, the tool can
 * notify the hypervisor to re-schedule the faulting vcpu of the domain with an
 * event channel kick and/or this call. */
int xc_memshr_domain_resume(xc_interface *xch,
                            domid_t domid);

/* Select a page for sharing. 
 *
 * A 64 bit opaque handle will be stored in handle.  The hypervisor ensures
 * that if the page is modified, the handle will be invalidated, and future
 * users of it will fail. If the page has already been selected and is still
 * associated to a valid handle, the existing handle will be returned.
 *
 * May fail with:
 *  EINVAL if the gfn is not populated or not sharable (mmio, etc)
 *  ENOMEM if internal data structures cannot be allocated
 *  E2BIG if the page is being referenced by other subsytems (e.g. qemu)
 *  ENOENT or EEXIST if there are internal hypervisor errors.
 */
int xc_memshr_nominate_gfn(xc_interface *xch,
                           domid_t domid,
                           unsigned long gfn,
                           uint64_t *handle);
/* Same as above, but instead of a guest frame number, the input is a grant
 * reference provided by the guest.
 *
 * May fail with EINVAL if the grant reference is invalid.
 */
int xc_memshr_nominate_gref(xc_interface *xch,
                            domid_t domid,
                            grant_ref_t gref,
                            uint64_t *handle);

/* The three calls below may fail with
 * 10 (or -XENMEM_SHARING_OP_S_HANDLE_INVALID) if the handle passed as source
 * is invalid.  
 * 9 (or -XENMEM_SHARING_OP_C_HANDLE_INVALID) if the handle passed as client is
 * invalid.
 */
/* Share two nominated guest pages.
 *
 * If the call succeeds, both pages will point to the same backing frame (or
 * mfn). The hypervisor will verify the handles are still valid, but it will
 * not perform any sanity checking on the contens of the pages (the selection
 * mechanism for sharing candidates is entirely up to the user-space tool).
 *
 * After successful sharing, the client handle becomes invalid. Both <domain,
 * gfn> tuples point to the same mfn with the same handle, the one specified as
 * source. Either 3-tuple can be specified later for further re-sharing. 
 */
int xc_memshr_share_gfns(xc_interface *xch,
                    domid_t source_domain,
                    unsigned long source_gfn,
                    uint64_t source_handle,
                    domid_t client_domain,
                    unsigned long client_gfn,
                    uint64_t client_handle);

/* Same as above, but share two grant references instead.
 *
 * May fail with EINVAL if either grant reference is invalid.
 */
int xc_memshr_share_grefs(xc_interface *xch,
                    domid_t source_domain,
                    grant_ref_t source_gref,
                    uint64_t source_handle,
                    domid_t client_domain,
                    grant_ref_t client_gref,
                    uint64_t client_handle);

/* Allows to add to the guest physmap of the client domain a shared frame
 * directly.
 *
 * May additionally fail with 
 *  9 (-XENMEM_SHARING_OP_C_HANDLE_INVALID) if the physmap entry for the gfn is
 *  not suitable.
 *  ENOMEM if internal data structures cannot be allocated.
 *  ENOENT if there is an internal hypervisor error.
 */
int xc_memshr_add_to_physmap(xc_interface *xch,
                    domid_t source_domain,
                    unsigned long source_gfn,
                    uint64_t source_handle,
                    domid_t client_domain,
                    unsigned long client_gfn);

/* Debug calls: return the number of pages referencing the shared frame backing
 * the input argument. Should be one or greater. 
 *
 * May fail with EINVAL if there is no backing shared frame for the input
 * argument.
 */
int xc_memshr_debug_gfn(xc_interface *xch,
                        domid_t domid,
                        unsigned long gfn);
/* May additionally fail with EINVAL if the grant reference is invalid. */
int xc_memshr_debug_gref(xc_interface *xch,
                         domid_t domid,
                         grant_ref_t gref);

/* Audits the share subsystem. 
 * 
 * Returns ENOSYS if not supported (may not be compiled into the hypervisor). 
 *
 * Returns the number of errors found during auditing otherwise. May be (should
 * be!) zero.
 *
 * If debugtrace support has been compiled into the hypervisor and is enabled,
 * verbose descriptions for the errors are available in the hypervisor console.
 */
int xc_memshr_audit(xc_interface *xch);

/* Stats reporting.
 *
 * At any point in time, the following equality should hold for a host:
 *
 *  Let dominfo(d) be the xc_dominfo_t struct filled by a call to
 *  xc_domain_getinfo(d)
 *
 *  The summation of dominfo(d)->shr_pages for all domains in the system
 *      should be equal to
 *  xc_sharing_freed_pages + xc_sharing_used_frames
 */
/*
 * This function returns the total number of pages freed by using sharing
 * on the system.  For example, if two domains contain a single entry in
 * their p2m table that points to the same shared page (and no other pages
 * in the system are shared), then this function should return 1.
 */
long xc_sharing_freed_pages(xc_interface *xch);

/*
 * This function returns the total number of frames occupied by shared
 * pages on the system.  This is independent of the number of domains
 * pointing at these frames.  For example, in the above scenario this
 * should return 1. (And dominfo(d) for each of the two domains should return 1
 * as well).
 *
 * Note that some of these sharing_used_frames may be referenced by 
 * a single domain page, and thus not realize any savings. The same
 * applies to some of the pages counted in dominfo(d)->shr_pages.
 */
long xc_sharing_used_frames(xc_interface *xch);
/*** End sharing interface ***/

int xc_flask_load(xc_interface *xc_handle, char *buf, uint32_t size);
int xc_flask_context_to_sid(xc_interface *xc_handle, char *buf, uint32_t size, uint32_t *sid);
int xc_flask_sid_to_context(xc_interface *xc_handle, int sid, char *buf, uint32_t size);
int xc_flask_getenforce(xc_interface *xc_handle);
int xc_flask_setenforce(xc_interface *xc_handle, int mode);
int xc_flask_getbool_byid(xc_interface *xc_handle, int id, char *name, uint32_t size, int *curr, int *pend);
int xc_flask_getbool_byname(xc_interface *xc_handle, char *name, int *curr, int *pend);
int xc_flask_setbool(xc_interface *xc_handle, char *name, int value, int commit);
int xc_flask_add_pirq(xc_interface *xc_handle, unsigned int pirq, char *scontext);
int xc_flask_add_ioport(xc_interface *xc_handle, unsigned long low, unsigned long high,
                      char *scontext);
int xc_flask_add_iomem(xc_interface *xc_handle, unsigned long low, unsigned long high,
                     char *scontext);
int xc_flask_add_device(xc_interface *xc_handle, unsigned long device, char *scontext);
int xc_flask_del_pirq(xc_interface *xc_handle, unsigned int pirq);
int xc_flask_del_ioport(xc_interface *xc_handle, unsigned long low, unsigned long high);
int xc_flask_del_iomem(xc_interface *xc_handle, unsigned long low, unsigned long high);
int xc_flask_del_device(xc_interface *xc_handle, unsigned long device);
int xc_flask_access(xc_interface *xc_handle, const char *scon, const char *tcon,
                  uint16_t tclass, uint32_t req,
                  uint32_t *allowed, uint32_t *decided,
                  uint32_t *auditallow, uint32_t *auditdeny,
                  uint32_t *seqno);
int xc_flask_avc_cachestats(xc_interface *xc_handle, char *buf, int size);
int xc_flask_policyvers(xc_interface *xc_handle);
int xc_flask_avc_hashstats(xc_interface *xc_handle, char *buf, int size);
int xc_flask_getavc_threshold(xc_interface *xc_handle);
int xc_flask_setavc_threshold(xc_interface *xc_handle, int threshold);
int xc_flask_relabel_domain(xc_interface *xch, int domid, uint32_t sid);

struct elf_binary;
void xc_elf_set_logfile(xc_interface *xch, struct elf_binary *elf,
                        int verbose);
/* Useful for callers who also use libelf. */

/**
 * Checkpoint Compression
 */
typedef struct compression_ctx comp_ctx;
comp_ctx *xc_compression_create_context(xc_interface *xch,
					unsigned long p2m_size);
void xc_compression_free_context(xc_interface *xch, comp_ctx *ctx);

/**
 * Add a page to compression page buffer, to be compressed later.
 *
 * returns 0 if the page was successfully added to the page buffer
 *
 * returns -1 if there is no space in buffer. In this case, the
 *  application should call xc_compression_compress_pages to compress
 *  the buffer (or atleast part of it), thereby freeing some space in
 *  the page buffer.
 *
 * returns -2 if the pfn is out of bounds, where the bound is p2m_size
 *  parameter passed during xc_compression_create_context.
 */
int xc_compression_add_page(xc_interface *xch, comp_ctx *ctx, char *page,
			    unsigned long pfn, int israw);

/**
 * Delta compress pages in the compression buffer and inserts the
 * compressed data into the supplied compression buffer compbuf, whose
 * size is compbuf_size.
 * After compression, the pages are copied to the internal LRU cache.
 *
 * This function compresses as many pages as possible into the
 * supplied compression buffer. It maintains an internal iterator to
 * keep track of pages in the input buffer that are yet to be compressed.
 *
 * returns -1 if the compression buffer has run out of space.  
 * returns 1 on success.
 * returns 0 if no more pages are left to be compressed.
 *  When the return value is non-zero, compbuf_len indicates the actual
 *  amount of data present in compbuf (<=compbuf_size).
 */
int xc_compression_compress_pages(xc_interface *xch, comp_ctx *ctx,
				  char *compbuf, unsigned long compbuf_size,
				  unsigned long *compbuf_len);

/**
 * Resets the internal page buffer that holds dirty pages before compression.
 * Also resets the iterators.
 */
void xc_compression_reset_pagebuf(xc_interface *xch, comp_ctx *ctx);

/**
 * Caller must supply the compression buffer (compbuf),
 * its size (compbuf_size) and a reference to index variable (compbuf_pos)
 * that is used internally. Each call pulls out one page from the compressed
 * chunk and copies it to dest.
 */
int xc_compression_uncompress_page(xc_interface *xch, char *compbuf,
				   unsigned long compbuf_size,
				   unsigned long *compbuf_pos, char *dest);

/*
 * Execute an image previously loaded with xc_kexec_load().
 *
 * Does not return on success.
 *
 * Fails with:
 *   ENOENT if the specified image has not been loaded.
 */
int xc_kexec_exec(xc_interface *xch, int type);

/*
 * Find the machine address and size of certain memory areas.
 *
 *   KEXEC_RANGE_MA_CRASH       crash area
 *   KEXEC_RANGE_MA_XEN         Xen itself
 *   KEXEC_RANGE_MA_CPU         CPU note for CPU number 'nr'
 *   KEXEC_RANGE_MA_XENHEAP     xenheap
 *   KEXEC_RANGE_MA_EFI_MEMMAP  EFI Memory Map
 *   KEXEC_RANGE_MA_VMCOREINFO  vmcoreinfo
 *
 * Fails with:
 *   EINVAL if the range or CPU number isn't valid.
 */
int xc_kexec_get_range(xc_interface *xch, int range,  int nr,
                       uint64_t *size, uint64_t *start);

/*
 * Load a kexec image into memory.
 *
 * The image may be of type KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT (executed on request)
 * or KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH (executed on a crash).
 *
 * The image architecture may be a 32-bit variant of the hypervisor
 * architecture (e.g, EM_386 on a x86-64 hypervisor).
 *
 * Fails with:
 *   ENOMEM if there is insufficient memory for the new image.
 *   EINVAL if the image does not fit into the crash area or the entry
 *          point isn't within one of segments.
 *   EBUSY  if another image is being executed.
 */
int xc_kexec_load(xc_interface *xch, uint8_t type, uint16_t arch,
                  uint64_t entry_maddr,
                  uint32_t nr_segments, xen_kexec_segment_t *segments);

/*
 * Unload a kexec image.
 *
 * This prevents a KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT or KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH image from
 * being executed.  The crash images are not cleared from the crash
 * region.
 */
int xc_kexec_unload(xc_interface *xch, int type);

#endif /* XENCTRL_H */