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* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
*
* Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*! \file
* \brief Core PBX routines and definitions.
*/
#ifndef _ASTERISK_PBX_H
#define _ASTERISK_PBX_H
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/sched.h"
#include "asterisk/devicestate.h"
#include "asterisk/presencestate.h"
#include "asterisk/chanvars.h"
#include "asterisk/hashtab.h"
#include "asterisk/stringfields.h"
#include "asterisk/xmldoc.h"
#include "asterisk/format.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#define AST_MAX_APP 32 /*!< Max length of an application */
#define AST_PBX_GOTO_FAILED -3
#define AST_PBX_KEEP 0
#define AST_PBX_REPLACE 1
/*! \brief Special return values from applications to the PBX
* @{ */
#define AST_PBX_HANGUP -1 /*!< Jump to the 'h' exten */
#define AST_PBX_OK 0 /*!< No errors */
#define AST_PBX_ERROR 1 /*!< Jump to the 'e' exten */
#define AST_PBX_INCOMPLETE 12 /*!< Return to PBX matching, allowing more digits for the extension */
/*! @} */
#define PRIORITY_HINT -1 /*!< Special Priority for a hint */
/*!
* \brief Extension states
* \note States can be combined
* \ref AstExtState
*/
enum ast_extension_states {
AST_EXTENSION_REMOVED = -2, /*!< Extension removed */
AST_EXTENSION_DEACTIVATED = -1, /*!< Extension hint removed */
AST_EXTENSION_NOT_INUSE = 0, /*!< No device INUSE or BUSY */
AST_EXTENSION_INUSE = 1 << 0, /*!< One or more devices INUSE */
AST_EXTENSION_BUSY = 1 << 1, /*!< All devices BUSY */
AST_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE = 1 << 2, /*!< All devices UNAVAILABLE/UNREGISTERED */
AST_EXTENSION_RINGING = 1 << 3, /*!< All devices RINGING */
AST_EXTENSION_ONHOLD = 1 << 4, /*!< All devices ONHOLD */
};
/*!
* \brief extension matchcid types
* \note matchcid in ast_exten retains 0/1, this adds 3rd state for functions to specify all
* \see ast_context_remove_extension_callerid
*/
enum ast_ext_matchcid_types {
AST_EXT_MATCHCID_OFF = 0, /*!< Match only extensions with matchcid=0 */
AST_EXT_MATCHCID_ON = 1, /*!< Match only extensions with matchcid=1 AND cidmatch matches */
AST_EXT_MATCHCID_ANY = 2, /*!< Match both - used only in functions manipulating ast_exten's */
};
struct ast_context;
struct ast_exten;
struct ast_include;
struct ast_ignorepat;
struct ast_sw;
enum ast_state_cb_update_reason {
/*! The extension state update is a result of a device state changing on the extension. */
AST_HINT_UPDATE_DEVICE = 1,
/*! The extension state update is a result of presence state changing on the extension. */
AST_HINT_UPDATE_PRESENCE = 2,
};
struct ast_device_state_info {
enum ast_device_state device_state;
struct ast_channel *causing_channel;
char device_name[1];
};
struct ast_state_cb_info {
enum ast_state_cb_update_reason reason;
enum ast_extension_states exten_state;
struct ao2_container *device_state_info; /* holds ast_device_state_info, must be referenced by callback if stored */
enum ast_presence_state presence_state;
const char *presence_subtype;
const char *presence_message;
};
/*! \brief Typedef for devicestate and hint callbacks */
typedef int (*ast_state_cb_type)(char *context, char *id, struct ast_state_cb_info *info, void *data);
/*! \brief Typedef for devicestate and hint callback removal indication callback */
typedef void (*ast_state_cb_destroy_type)(int id, void *data);
/*! \brief Data structure associated with a custom dialplan function */
struct ast_custom_function {
const char *name; /*!< Name */
AST_DECLARE_STRING_FIELDS(
AST_STRING_FIELD(synopsis); /*!< Synopsis text for 'show functions' */
AST_STRING_FIELD(desc); /*!< Description (help text) for 'show functions <name>' */
AST_STRING_FIELD(syntax); /*!< Syntax text for 'core show functions' */
AST_STRING_FIELD(arguments); /*!< Arguments description */
AST_STRING_FIELD(seealso); /*!< See also */
);
enum ast_doc_src docsrc; /*!< Where the documentation come from */
/*! Read function, if read is supported */
ast_acf_read_fn_t read; /*!< Read function, if read is supported */
/*! Read function, if read is supported. Note: only one of read or read2
* needs to be implemented. In new code, read2 should be implemented as
* the way forward, but they should return identical results, within the
* constraints of buffer size, if both are implemented. That is, if the
* read function is handed a 16-byte buffer, and the result is 17 bytes
* long, then the first 15 bytes (remember NULL terminator) should be
* the same for both the read and the read2 methods. */
ast_acf_read2_fn_t read2;
/*! If no read2 function is provided, what maximum size? */
size_t read_max;
/*! Write function, if write is supported */
ast_acf_write_fn_t write; /*!< Write function, if write is supported */
struct ast_module *mod; /*!< Module this custom function belongs to */
AST_RWLIST_ENTRY(ast_custom_function) acflist;
};
/*! \brief All switch functions have the same interface, so define a type for them */
typedef int (ast_switch_f)(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *context,
const char *exten, int priority, const char *callerid, const char *data);
/*!< Data structure associated with an Asterisk switch */
struct ast_switch {
AST_LIST_ENTRY(ast_switch) list;
const char *name; /*!< Name of the switch */
const char *description; /*!< Description of the switch */
ast_switch_f *exists;
ast_switch_f *canmatch;
ast_switch_f *exec;
ast_switch_f *matchmore;
};
struct ast_timing {
int hastime; /*!< If time construct exists */
unsigned int monthmask; /*!< Mask for month */
unsigned int daymask; /*!< Mask for date */
unsigned int dowmask; /*!< Mask for day of week (sun-sat) */
unsigned int minmask[48]; /*!< Mask for minute */
char *timezone; /*!< NULL, or zoneinfo style timezone */
};
/*!
* \brief Construct a timing bitmap, for use in time-based conditionals.
* \param i Pointer to an ast_timing structure.
* \param info Standard string containing a timerange, weekday range, monthday range, and month range, as well as an optional timezone.
* \retval Returns 1 on success or 0 on failure.
*/
int ast_build_timing(struct ast_timing *i, const char *info);
/*!
* \brief Evaluate a pre-constructed bitmap as to whether the current time falls within the range specified.
* \param i Pointer to an ast_timing structure.
* \retval Returns 1, if the time matches or 0, if the current time falls outside of the specified range.
*/
int ast_check_timing(const struct ast_timing *i);
/*!
* \brief Evaluate a pre-constructed bitmap as to whether a particular time falls within the range specified.
* \param i Pointer to an ast_timing structure.
* \param tv Specified time
* \retval Returns 1, if the time matches or 0, if the time falls outside of the specified range.
*/
int ast_check_timing2(const struct ast_timing *i, const struct timeval tv);
/*!
* \brief Deallocates memory structures associated with a timing bitmap.
* \param i Pointer to an ast_timing structure.
* \retval 0 success
* \retval non-zero failure (number suitable to pass to \see strerror)
*/
int ast_destroy_timing(struct ast_timing *i);
struct ast_pbx {
int dtimeoutms; /*!< Timeout between digits (milliseconds) */
int rtimeoutms; /*!< Timeout for response (milliseconds) */
};
/*!
* \brief Register an alternative dialplan switch
*
* \param sw switch to register
*
* This function registers a populated ast_switch structure with the
* asterisk switching architecture.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval non-zero failure
*/
int ast_register_switch(struct ast_switch *sw);
/*!
* \brief Unregister an alternative switch
*
* \param sw switch to unregister
*
* Unregisters a switch from asterisk.
*
* \return nothing
*/
void ast_unregister_switch(struct ast_switch *sw);
/*!
* \brief Look up an application
*
* \param app name of the app
*
* This function searches for the ast_app structure within
* the apps that are registered for the one with the name
* you passed in.
*
* \return the ast_app structure that matches on success, or NULL on failure
*/
struct ast_app *pbx_findapp(const char *app);
/*!
* \brief Execute an application
*
* \param c channel to execute on
* \param app which app to execute
* \param data the data passed into the app
*
* This application executes an application on a given channel. It
* saves the stack and executes the given application passing in
* the given data.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int pbx_exec(struct ast_channel *c, struct ast_app *app, const char *data);
/*!
* \brief Register a new context or find an existing one
*
* \param extcontexts pointer to the ast_context structure pointer
* \param exttable pointer to the hashtable that contains all the elements in extcontexts
* \param name name of the new context
* \param registrar registrar of the context
*
* This function allows you to play in two environments: the global contexts (active dialplan)
* or an external context set of your choosing. To act on the external set, make sure extcontexts
* and exttable are set; for the globals, make sure both extcontexts and exttable are NULL.
*
* This will first search for a context with your name. If it exists already, it will not
* create a new one. If it does not exist, it will create a new one with the given name
* and registrar.
*
* \return NULL on failure, and an ast_context structure on success
*/
struct ast_context *ast_context_find_or_create(struct ast_context **extcontexts, struct ast_hashtab *exttable, const char *name, const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Merge the temporary contexts into a global contexts list and delete from the
* global list the ones that are being added
*
* \param extcontexts pointer to the ast_context structure
* \param exttable pointer to the ast_hashtab structure that contains all the elements in extcontexts
* \param registrar of the context; if it's set the routine will delete all contexts
* that belong to that registrar; if NULL only the contexts that are specified
* in extcontexts
*/
void ast_merge_contexts_and_delete(struct ast_context **extcontexts, struct ast_hashtab *exttable, const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Destroy a context (matches the specified context (or ANY context if NULL)
*
* \param con context to destroy
* \param registrar who registered it
*
* You can optionally leave out either parameter. It will find it
* based on either the ast_context or the registrar name.
*
* \return nothing
*/
void ast_context_destroy(struct ast_context *con, const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Find a context
*
* \param name name of the context to find
*
* Will search for the context with the given name.
*
* \return the ast_context on success, NULL on failure.
*/
struct ast_context *ast_context_find(const char *name);
/*!
* \brief The result codes when starting the PBX on a channel with ast_pbx_start.
* \note AST_PBX_CALL_LIMIT refers to the maxcalls call limit in asterisk.conf
* \see ast_pbx_start
*/
enum ast_pbx_result {
AST_PBX_SUCCESS = 0,
AST_PBX_FAILED = -1,
AST_PBX_CALL_LIMIT = -2,
};
/*!
* \brief Create a new thread and start the PBX
*
* \param c channel to start the pbx on
*
* \see ast_pbx_run for a synchronous function to run the PBX in the
* current thread, as opposed to starting a new one.
*
* \retval Zero on success
* \retval non-zero on failure
*/
enum ast_pbx_result ast_pbx_start(struct ast_channel *c);
/*!
* \brief Execute the PBX in the current thread
*
* \param c channel to run the pbx on
*
* This executes the PBX on a given channel. It allocates a new
* PBX structure for the channel, and provides all PBX functionality.
* See ast_pbx_start for an asynchronous function to run the PBX in a
* new thread as opposed to the current one.
*
* \retval Zero on success
* \retval non-zero on failure
*/
enum ast_pbx_result ast_pbx_run(struct ast_channel *c);
/*!
* \brief Options for ast_pbx_run()
*/
struct ast_pbx_args {
union {
/*! Pad this out so that we have plenty of room to add options
* but still maintain ABI compatibility over time. */
uint64_t __padding;
struct {
/*! Do not hangup the channel when the PBX is complete. */
unsigned int no_hangup_chan:1;
};
};
};
/*!
* \brief Execute the PBX in the current thread
*
* \param c channel to run the pbx on
* \param args options for the pbx
*
* This executes the PBX on a given channel. It allocates a new
* PBX structure for the channel, and provides all PBX functionality.
* See ast_pbx_start for an asynchronous function to run the PBX in a
* new thread as opposed to the current one.
*
* \retval Zero on success
* \retval non-zero on failure
*/
enum ast_pbx_result ast_pbx_run_args(struct ast_channel *c, struct ast_pbx_args *args);
/*!
* \brief Run the h exten from the given context.
* \since 11.0
*
* \param chan Channel to run the h exten on.
* \param context Context the h exten is in.
*
* \return Nothing
*/
void ast_pbx_h_exten_run(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *context);
/*!
* \brief Run all hangup handlers on the channel.
* \since 11.0
*
* \param chan Channel to run the hangup handlers on.
*
* \note Absolutely _NO_ channel locks should be held before calling this function.
*
* \retval Zero if no hangup handlers run.
* \retval non-zero if hangup handlers were run.
*/
int ast_pbx_hangup_handler_run(struct ast_channel *chan);
/*!
* \brief Init the hangup handler container on a channel.
* \since 11.0
*
* \param chan Channel to init the hangup handler container on.
*
* \return Nothing
*/
void ast_pbx_hangup_handler_init(struct ast_channel *chan);
/*!
* \brief Destroy the hangup handler container on a channel.
* \since 11.0
*
* \param chan Channel to destroy the hangup handler container on.
*
* \return Nothing
*/
void ast_pbx_hangup_handler_destroy(struct ast_channel *chan);
/*!
* \brief Pop the top of the channel hangup handler stack.
* \since 11.0
*
* \param chan Channel to push the hangup handler onto.
*
* \retval TRUE if a handler was popped off of the stack.
*/
int ast_pbx_hangup_handler_pop(struct ast_channel *chan);
/*!
* \brief Push the given hangup handler onto the channel hangup handler stack.
* \since 11.0
*
* \param chan Channel to push the hangup handler onto.
* \param handler Gosub application parameter string.
*
* \return Nothing
*/
void ast_pbx_hangup_handler_push(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *handler);
/*!
* \brief Add and extension to an extension context.
*
* \param context context to add the extension to
* \param replace
* \param extension extension to add
* \param priority priority level of extension addition
* \param label extension label
* \param callerid pattern to match CallerID, or NULL to match any CallerID
* \param application application to run on the extension with that priority level
* \param data data to pass to the application
* \param datad
* \param registrar who registered the extension
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int ast_add_extension(const char *context, int replace, const char *extension,
int priority, const char *label, const char *callerid,
const char *application, void *data, void (*datad)(void *), const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Add an extension to an extension context, this time with an ast_context *.
*
* \note For details about the arguments, check ast_add_extension()
*/
int ast_add_extension2(struct ast_context *con, int replace, const char *extension,
int priority, const char *label, const char *callerid,
const char *application, void *data, void (*datad)(void *), const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Map devstate to an extension state.
*
* \param[in] devstate device state
*
* \return the extension state mapping.
*/
enum ast_extension_states ast_devstate_to_extenstate(enum ast_device_state devstate);
/*!
* \brief Uses hint and devicestate callback to get the state of an extension
*
* \param c this is not important
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to get state
*
* \return extension state as defined in the ast_extension_states enum
*/
int ast_extension_state(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context, const char *exten);
/*!
* \brief Uses hint and devicestate callback to get the extended state of an extension
* \since 11
*
* \param c this is not important
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to get state
* \param[out] device_state_info ptr to an ao2_container with extended state info, must be unref'd after use.
*
* \return extension state as defined in the ast_extension_states enum
*/
int ast_extension_state_extended(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context, const char *exten,
struct ao2_container **device_state_info);
/*!
* \brief Uses hint and presence state callback to get the presence state of an extension
*
* \param c this is not important
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to get state
* \param[out] subtype Further information regarding the presence returned
* \param[out] message Custom message further describing current presence
*
* \note The subtype and message are dynamically allocated and must be freed by
* the caller of this function.
*
* \return returns the presence state value.
*/
int ast_hint_presence_state(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context, const char *exten, char **subtype, char **message);
/*!
* \brief Return string representation of the state of an extension
*
* \param extension_state is the numerical state delivered by ast_extension_state
*
* \return the state of an extension as string
*/
const char *ast_extension_state2str(int extension_state);
/*!
* \brief Registers a state change callback with destructor.
* \since 1.8.9
* \since 10.1.0
*
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to get state
* \param change_cb callback to call if state changed
* \param destroy_cb callback to call when registration destroyed.
* \param data to pass to callback
*
* \note The change_cb is called if the state of an extension is changed.
*
* \note The destroy_cb is called when the registration is
* deleted so the registerer can release any associated
* resources.
*
* \retval -1 on failure
* \retval ID on success
*/
int ast_extension_state_add_destroy(const char *context, const char *exten,
ast_state_cb_type change_cb, ast_state_cb_destroy_type destroy_cb, void *data);
/*!
* \brief Registers an extended state change callback with destructor.
* \since 11
*
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to get state
* \param change_cb callback to call if state changed
* \param destroy_cb callback to call when registration destroyed.
* \param data to pass to callback
*
* \note The change_cb is called if the state of an extension is changed.
* The extended state is passed to the callback in the device_state_info
* member of ast_state_cb_info.
*
* \note The destroy_cb is called when the registration is
* deleted so the registerer can release any associated
* resources.
*
* \retval -1 on failure
* \retval ID on success
*/
int ast_extension_state_add_destroy_extended(const char *context, const char *exten,
ast_state_cb_type change_cb, ast_state_cb_destroy_type destroy_cb, void *data);
/*!
* \brief Registers a state change callback
*
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to get state
* \param change_cb callback to call if state changed
* \param data to pass to callback
*
* \note The change_cb is called if the state of an extension is changed.
*
* \retval -1 on failure
* \retval ID on success
*/
int ast_extension_state_add(const char *context, const char *exten,
ast_state_cb_type change_cb, void *data);
/*!
* \brief Registers an extended state change callback
* \since 11
*
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to get state
* \param change_cb callback to call if state changed
* \param data to pass to callback
*
* \note The change_cb is called if the state of an extension is changed.
* The extended state is passed to the callback in the device_state_info
* member of ast_state_cb_info.
*
* \retval -1 on failure
* \retval ID on success
*/
int ast_extension_state_add_extended(const char *context, const char *exten,
ast_state_cb_type change_cb, void *data);
/*!
* \brief Deletes a registered state change callback by ID
*
* \param id of the registered state callback to delete
* \param change_cb callback to call if state changed (Used if id == 0 (global))
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int ast_extension_state_del(int id, ast_state_cb_type change_cb);
/*!
* \brief If an extension hint exists, return non-zero
*
* \param hint buffer for hint
* \param hintsize size of hint buffer, in bytes
* \param name buffer for name portion of hint
* \param namesize size of name buffer
* \param c Channel from which to return the hint. This is only important when the hint or name contains an expression to be expanded.
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to search for
*
* \return If an extension within the given context with the priority PRIORITY_HINT
* is found, a non zero value will be returned.
* Otherwise, 0 is returned.
*/
int ast_get_hint(char *hint, int hintsize, char *name, int namesize,
struct ast_channel *c, const char *context, const char *exten);
/*!
* \brief If an extension hint exists, return non-zero
*
* \param hint buffer for hint
* \param hintsize Maximum size of hint buffer (<0 to prevent growth, >0 to limit growth to that number of bytes, or 0 for unlimited growth)
* \param name buffer for name portion of hint
* \param namesize Maximum size of name buffer (<0 to prevent growth, >0 to limit growth to that number of bytes, or 0 for unlimited growth)
* \param c Channel from which to return the hint. This is only important when the hint or name contains an expression to be expanded.
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to search for
*
* \return If an extension within the given context with the priority PRIORITY_HINT
* is found, a non zero value will be returned.
* Otherwise, 0 is returned.
*/
int ast_str_get_hint(struct ast_str **hint, ssize_t hintsize, struct ast_str **name, ssize_t namesize,
struct ast_channel *c, const char *context, const char *exten);
/*!
* \brief Determine whether an extension exists
*
* \param c this is not important
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to search for
* \param priority priority of the action within the extension
* \param callerid callerid to search for
*
* \note It is possible for autoservice to be started and stopped on c during this
* function call, it is important that c is not locked prior to calling this. Otherwise
* a deadlock may occur
*
* \return If an extension within the given context(or callerid) with the given priority
* is found a non zero value will be returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned.
*/
int ast_exists_extension(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context, const char *exten,
int priority, const char *callerid);
/*!
* \brief Find the priority of an extension that has the specified label
*
* \param c this is not important
* \param context which context to look in
* \param exten which extension to search for
* \param label label of the action within the extension to match to priority
* \param callerid callerid to search for
*
* \note It is possible for autoservice to be started and stopped on c during this
* function call, it is important that c is not locked prior to calling this. Otherwise
* a deadlock may occur
*
* \retval the priority which matches the given label in the extension
* \retval -1 if not found.
*/
int ast_findlabel_extension(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context,
const char *exten, const char *label, const char *callerid);
/*!
* \brief Find the priority of an extension that has the specified label
*
* \note It is possible for autoservice to be started and stopped on c during this
* function call, it is important that c is not locked prior to calling this. Otherwise
* a deadlock may occur
*
* \note This function is the same as ast_findlabel_extension, except that it accepts
* a pointer to an ast_context structure to specify the context instead of the
* name of the context. Otherwise, the functions behave the same.
*/
int ast_findlabel_extension2(struct ast_channel *c, struct ast_context *con,
const char *exten, const char *label, const char *callerid);
/*!
* \brief Looks for a valid matching extension
*
* \param c not really important
* \param context context to serach within
* \param exten extension to check
* \param priority priority of extension path
* \param callerid callerid of extension being searched for
*
* \note It is possible for autoservice to be started and stopped on c during this
* function call, it is important that c is not locked prior to calling this. Otherwise
* a deadlock may occur
*
* \return If "exten" *could be* a valid extension in this context with or without
* some more digits, return non-zero. Basically, when this returns 0, no matter
* what you add to exten, it's not going to be a valid extension anymore
*/
int ast_canmatch_extension(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context,
const char *exten, int priority, const char *callerid);
/*!
* \brief Looks to see if adding anything to this extension might match something. (exists ^ canmatch)
*
* \param c not really important XXX
* \param context context to serach within
* \param exten extension to check
* \param priority priority of extension path
* \param callerid callerid of extension being searched for
*
* \note It is possible for autoservice to be started and stopped on c during this
* function call, it is important that c is not locked prior to calling this. Otherwise
* a deadlock may occur
*
* \return If "exten" *could match* a valid extension in this context with
* some more digits, return non-zero. Does NOT return non-zero if this is
* an exact-match only. Basically, when this returns 0, no matter
* what you add to exten, it's not going to be a valid extension anymore
*/
int ast_matchmore_extension(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context,
const char *exten, int priority, const char *callerid);
/*!
* \brief Determine if a given extension matches a given pattern (in NXX format)
*
* \param pattern pattern to match
* \param extension extension to check against the pattern.
*
* Checks whether or not the given extension matches the given pattern.
*
* \retval 1 on match
* \retval 0 on failure
*/
int ast_extension_match(const char *pattern, const char *extension);
int ast_extension_close(const char *pattern, const char *data, int needmore);
/*!
* \brief Determine if one extension should match before another
*
* \param a extension to compare with b
* \param b extension to compare with a
*
* Checks whether or extension a should match before extension b
*
* \retval 0 if the two extensions have equal matching priority
* \retval 1 on a > b
* \retval -1 on a < b
*/
int ast_extension_cmp(const char *a, const char *b);
/*!
* \brief Launch a new extension (i.e. new stack)
*
* \param c not important
* \param context which context to generate the extension within
* \param exten new extension to add
* \param priority priority of new extension
* \param callerid callerid of extension
* \param found
* \param combined_find_spawn
*
* This adds a new extension to the asterisk extension list.
*
* \note It is possible for autoservice to be started and stopped on c during this
* function call, it is important that c is not locked prior to calling this. Otherwise
* a deadlock may occur
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure.
*/
int ast_spawn_extension(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context,
const char *exten, int priority, const char *callerid, int *found, int combined_find_spawn);
/*!
* \brief Add a context include
*
* \param context context to add include to
* \param include new include to add
* \param registrar who's registering it
*
* Adds an include taking a char * string as the context parameter
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on error
*/
int ast_context_add_include(const char *context, const char *include,
const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Add a context include
*
* \param con context to add the include to
* \param include include to add
* \param registrar who registered the context
*
* Adds an include taking a struct ast_context as the first parameter
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_context_add_include2(struct ast_context *con, const char *include,
const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Remove a context include
*
* \note See ast_context_add_include for information on arguments
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_context_remove_include(const char *context, const char *include,
const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Removes an include by an ast_context structure
*
* \note See ast_context_add_include2 for information on arguments
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on success
*/
int ast_context_remove_include2(struct ast_context *con, const char *include,
const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Verifies includes in an ast_contect structure
*
* \param con context in which to verify the includes
*
* \retval 0 if no problems found
* \retval -1 if there were any missing context
*/
int ast_context_verify_includes(struct ast_context *con);
/*!
* \brief Add a switch
*
* \param context context to which to add the switch
* \param sw switch to add
* \param data data to pass to switch
* \param eval whether to evaluate variables when running switch
* \param registrar whoever registered the switch
*
* This function registers a switch with the asterisk switch architecture
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_context_add_switch(const char *context, const char *sw, const char *data,
int eval, const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Adds a switch (first param is a ast_context)
*
* \note See ast_context_add_switch() for argument information, with the exception of
* the first argument. In this case, it's a pointer to an ast_context structure
* as opposed to the name.
*/
int ast_context_add_switch2(struct ast_context *con, const char *sw, const char *data,
int eval, const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Remove a switch
*
* Removes a switch with the given parameters
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_context_remove_switch(const char *context, const char *sw,
const char *data, const char *registrar);
int ast_context_remove_switch2(struct ast_context *con, const char *sw,
const char *data, const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Simply remove extension from context
*
* \param context context to remove extension from
* \param extension which extension to remove
* \param priority priority of extension to remove (0 to remove all)
* \param registrar registrar of the extension
*
* This function removes an extension from a given context.
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*
* @{
*/
int ast_context_remove_extension(const char *context, const char *extension, int priority,
const char *registrar);
int ast_context_remove_extension2(struct ast_context *con, const char *extension,
int priority, const char *registrar, int already_locked);
int ast_context_remove_extension_callerid(const char *context, const char *extension,
int priority, const char *callerid, int matchcid, const char *registrar);
int ast_context_remove_extension_callerid2(struct ast_context *con, const char *extension,
int priority, const char *callerid, int matchcid, const char *registrar,
int already_locked);
/*! @} */
/*!
* \brief Add an ignorepat
*
* \param context which context to add the ignorpattern to
* \param ignorepat ignorepattern to set up for the extension
* \param registrar registrar of the ignore pattern
*
* Adds an ignore pattern to a particular context.
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_context_add_ignorepat(const char *context, const char *ignorepat, const char *registrar);
int ast_context_add_ignorepat2(struct ast_context *con, const char *ignorepat, const char *registrar);
/*
* \brief Remove an ignorepat
*
* \param context context from which to remove the pattern
* \param ignorepat the pattern to remove
* \param registrar the registrar of the ignore pattern
*
* This removes the given ignorepattern
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_context_remove_ignorepat(const char *context, const char *ignorepat, const char *registrar);
int ast_context_remove_ignorepat2(struct ast_context *con, const char *ignorepat, const char *registrar);
/*!
* \brief Checks to see if a number should be ignored
*
* \param context context to search within
* \param pattern to check whether it should be ignored or not
*
* Check if a number should be ignored with respect to dialtone cancellation.
*
* \retval 0 if the pattern should not be ignored
* \retval non-zero if the pattern should be ignored
*/
int ast_ignore_pattern(const char *context, const char *pattern);
/* Locking functions for outer modules, especially for completion functions */
/*!
* \brief Write locks the context list
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on error
*/
int ast_wrlock_contexts(void);
/*!
* \brief Read locks the context list
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on error
*/
int ast_rdlock_contexts(void);
/*!
* \brief Unlocks contexts
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_unlock_contexts(void);
/*!
* \brief Write locks a given context
*
* \param con context to lock
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_wrlock_context(struct ast_context *con);
/*!
* \brief Read locks a given context
*
* \param con context to lock
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_rdlock_context(struct ast_context *con);
/*!
* \retval Unlocks the given context
*
* \param con context to unlock
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_unlock_context(struct ast_context *con);
/*!
* \brief locks the macrolock in the given given context
*
* \param macrocontext name of the macro-context to lock
*
* Locks the given macro-context to ensure only one thread (call) can execute it at a time
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_context_lockmacro(const char *macrocontext);
/*!
* \brief Unlocks the macrolock in the given context
*
* \param macrocontext name of the macro-context to unlock
*
* Unlocks the given macro-context so that another thread (call) can execute it
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure
*/
int ast_context_unlockmacro(const char *macrocontext);
/*!
* \brief Set the channel to next execute the specified dialplan location.
* \see ast_async_parseable_goto, ast_async_goto_if_exists
*
* \note Do _NOT_ hold any channel locks when calling this function.
*/
int ast_async_goto(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *context, const char *exten, int priority);
/*!
* \brief Set the channel to next execute the specified dialplan location.
*/
int ast_async_goto_by_name(const char *chan, const char *context, const char *exten, int priority);
/*! Synchronously or asynchronously make an outbound call and send it to a
particular extension */
int ast_pbx_outgoing_exten(const char *type, struct ast_format_cap *cap, const char *addr, int timeout, const char *context, const char *exten, int priority, int *reason, int sync, const char *cid_num, const char *cid_name, struct ast_variable *vars, const char *account, struct ast_channel **locked_channel, int early_media);
/*! Synchronously or asynchronously make an outbound call and send it to a
particular application with given extension */
int ast_pbx_outgoing_app(const char *type, struct ast_format_cap *cap, const char *addr, int timeout, const char *app, const char *appdata, int *reason, int sync, const char *cid_num, const char *cid_name, struct ast_variable *vars, const char *account, struct ast_channel **locked_channel);
/*!
* \brief Evaluate a condition
*
* \retval 0 if the condition is NULL or of zero length
* \retval int If the string is an integer, the integer representation of
* the integer is returned
* \retval 1 Any other non-empty string
*/
int pbx_checkcondition(const char *condition);
/*! @name
* Functions for returning values from structures */
/*! @{ */
const char *ast_get_context_name(struct ast_context *con);
const char *ast_get_extension_name(struct ast_exten *exten);
struct ast_context *ast_get_extension_context(struct ast_exten *exten);
const char *ast_get_include_name(struct ast_include *include);
const char *ast_get_ignorepat_name(struct ast_ignorepat *ip);
const char *ast_get_switch_name(struct ast_sw *sw);
const char *ast_get_switch_data(struct ast_sw *sw);
int ast_get_switch_eval(struct ast_sw *sw);
/*! @} */
/*! @name Other Extension stuff */
/*! @{ */
int ast_get_extension_priority(struct ast_exten *exten);
int ast_get_extension_matchcid(struct ast_exten *e);
const char *ast_get_extension_cidmatch(struct ast_exten *e);
const char *ast_get_extension_app(struct ast_exten *e);
const char *ast_get_extension_label(struct ast_exten *e);
void *ast_get_extension_app_data(struct ast_exten *e);
/*! @} */
/*! @name Registrar info functions ... */
/*! @{ */
const char *ast_get_context_registrar(struct ast_context *c);
const char *ast_get_extension_registrar(struct ast_exten *e);
const char *ast_get_include_registrar(struct ast_include *i);
const char *ast_get_ignorepat_registrar(struct ast_ignorepat *ip);
const char *ast_get_switch_registrar(struct ast_sw *sw);
/*! @} */
/*! @name Walking functions ... */
/*! @{ */
struct ast_context *ast_walk_contexts(struct ast_context *con);
struct ast_exten *ast_walk_context_extensions(struct ast_context *con,
struct ast_exten *priority);
struct ast_exten *ast_walk_extension_priorities(struct ast_exten *exten,
struct ast_exten *priority);
struct ast_include *ast_walk_context_includes(struct ast_context *con,
struct ast_include *inc);
struct ast_ignorepat *ast_walk_context_ignorepats(struct ast_context *con,
struct ast_ignorepat *ip);
struct ast_sw *ast_walk_context_switches(struct ast_context *con, struct ast_sw *sw);
/*! @} */
/*!
* \brief Create a human-readable string, specifying all variables and their corresponding values.
* \param chan Channel from which to read variables
* \param buf Dynamic string in which to place the result (should be allocated with ast_str_create).
* \see ast_str_create
* \note Will lock the channel.
*/
int pbx_builtin_serialize_variables(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_str **buf);
/*!
* \brief Return a pointer to the value of the corresponding channel variable.
* \note Will lock the channel.
*
* \note This function will return a pointer to the buffer inside the channel
* variable. This value should only be accessed with the channel locked. If
* the value needs to be kept around, it should be done by using the following
* thread-safe code:
* \code
* const char *var;
*
* ast_channel_lock(chan);
* if ((var = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, "MYVAR"))) {
* var = ast_strdupa(var);
* }
* ast_channel_unlock(chan);
* \endcode
*/
const char *pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *name);
/*!
* \brief Add a variable to the channel variable stack, without removing any previously set value.
* \note Will lock the channel.
*/
void pbx_builtin_pushvar_helper(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *name, const char *value);
/*!
* \brief Add a variable to the channel variable stack, removing the most recently set value for the same name.
* \note Will lock the channel. May also be used to set a channel dialplan function to a particular value.
* \see ast_func_write
* \return -1 if the dialplan function fails to be set
* \version 1.8 changed the function to return an error code
*/
int pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *name, const char *value);
/*!
* \brief Retrieve the value of a builtin variable or variable from the channel variable stack.
* \note Will lock the channel.
*/
void pbx_retrieve_variable(struct ast_channel *c, const char *var, char **ret, char *workspace, int workspacelen, struct varshead *headp);
void pbx_builtin_clear_globals(void);
/*!
* \brief Parse and set a single channel variable, where the name and value are separated with an '=' character.
* \note Will lock the channel.
*/
int pbx_builtin_setvar(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data);
/*!
* \brief Parse and set multiple channel variables, where the pairs are separated by the ',' character, and name and value are separated with an '=' character.
* \note Will lock the channel.
*/
int pbx_builtin_setvar_multiple(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data);
int pbx_builtin_raise_exception(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data);
/*! @name Substitution routines, using static string buffers
* @{ */
void pbx_substitute_variables_helper(struct ast_channel *c, const char *cp1, char *cp2, int count);
void pbx_substitute_variables_varshead(struct varshead *headp, const char *cp1, char *cp2, int count);
void pbx_substitute_variables_helper_full(struct ast_channel *c, struct varshead *headp, const char *cp1, char *cp2, int cp2_size, size_t *used);
/*! @} */
/*! @} */
/*! @name Substitution routines, using dynamic string buffers */
/*!
* \param buf Result will be placed in this buffer.
* \param maxlen -1 if the buffer should not grow, 0 if the buffer may grow to any size, and >0 if the buffer should grow only to that number of bytes.
* \param chan Channel variables from which to extract values, and channel to pass to any dialplan functions.
* \param headp If no channel is specified, a channel list from which to extract variable values
* \param var Variable name to retrieve.
*/
const char *ast_str_retrieve_variable(struct ast_str **buf, ssize_t maxlen, struct ast_channel *chan, struct varshead *headp, const char *var);
/*!
* \param buf Result will be placed in this buffer.
* \param maxlen -1 if the buffer should not grow, 0 if the buffer may grow to any size, and >0 if the buffer should grow only to that number of bytes.
* \param chan Channel variables from which to extract values, and channel to pass to any dialplan functions.
* \param templ Variable template to expand.
*/
void ast_str_substitute_variables(struct ast_str **buf, ssize_t maxlen, struct ast_channel *chan, const char *templ);
/*!
* \param buf Result will be placed in this buffer.
* \param maxlen -1 if the buffer should not grow, 0 if the buffer may grow to any size, and >0 if the buffer should grow only to that number of bytes.
* \param headp If no channel is specified, a channel list from which to extract variable values
* \param templ Variable template to expand.
*/
void ast_str_substitute_variables_varshead(struct ast_str **buf, ssize_t maxlen, struct varshead *headp, const char *templ);
/*!
* \param buf Result will be placed in this buffer.
* \param maxlen -1 if the buffer should not grow, 0 if the buffer may grow to any size, and >0 if the buffer should grow only to that number of bytes.
* \param c Channel variables from which to extract values, and channel to pass to any dialplan functions.
* \param headp If no channel is specified, a channel list from which to extract variable values
* \param templ Variable template to expand.
* \param used Number of bytes read from the template.
*/
void ast_str_substitute_variables_full(struct ast_str **buf, ssize_t maxlen, struct ast_channel *c, struct varshead *headp, const char *templ, size_t *used);
/*! @} */
int ast_extension_patmatch(const char *pattern, const char *data);
/*! Set "autofallthrough" flag, if newval is <0, does not actually set. If
set to 1, sets to auto fall through. If newval set to 0, sets to no auto
fall through (reads extension instead). Returns previous value. */
int pbx_set_autofallthrough(int newval);
/*! Set "extenpatternmatchnew" flag, if newval is <0, does not actually set. If
set to 1, sets to use the new Trie-based pattern matcher. If newval set to 0, sets to use
the old linear-search algorithm. Returns previous value. */
int pbx_set_extenpatternmatchnew(int newval);
/*! Set "overrideswitch" field. If set and of nonzero length, all contexts
* will be tried directly through the named switch prior to any other
* matching within that context.
* \since 1.6.1
*/
void pbx_set_overrideswitch(const char *newval);
/*!
* \note This function will handle locking the channel as needed.
*/
int ast_goto_if_exists(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *context, const char *exten, int priority);
/*!
* \note This function will handle locking the channel as needed.
*/
int ast_parseable_goto(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *goto_string);
/*!
* \note This function will handle locking the channel as needed.
*/
int ast_async_parseable_goto(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *goto_string);
/*!
* \note This function will handle locking the channel as needed.
*/
int ast_explicit_goto(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *context, const char *exten, int priority);
/*!
* \note This function will handle locking the channel as needed.
*/
int ast_async_goto_if_exists(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *context, const char *exten, int priority);
struct ast_custom_function* ast_custom_function_find(const char *name);
/*!
* \brief Unregister a custom function
*/
int ast_custom_function_unregister(struct ast_custom_function *acf);
/*!
* \brief Description of the ways in which a function may escalate privileges.
*/
enum ast_custom_function_escalation {
AST_CFE_NONE,
AST_CFE_READ,
AST_CFE_WRITE,
AST_CFE_BOTH,
};
/*!
* \brief Register a custom function
*/
#define ast_custom_function_register(acf) __ast_custom_function_register(acf, ast_module_info->self)
/*!
* \brief Register a custom function which requires escalated privileges.
*
* Examples would be SHELL() (for which a read needs permission to execute
* arbitrary code) or FILE() (for which write needs permission to change files
* on the filesystem).
*/
#define ast_custom_function_register_escalating(acf, escalation) __ast_custom_function_register_escalating(acf, escalation, ast_module_info->self)
/*!
* \brief Register a custom function
*/
int __ast_custom_function_register(struct ast_custom_function *acf, struct ast_module *mod);
/*!
* \brief Register a custom function which requires escalated privileges.
*
* Examples would be SHELL() (for which a read needs permission to execute
* arbitrary code) or FILE() (for which write needs permission to change files
* on the filesystem).
*/
int __ast_custom_function_register_escalating(struct ast_custom_function *acf, enum ast_custom_function_escalation escalation, struct ast_module *mod);
/*!
* \brief Retrieve the number of active calls
*/
int ast_active_calls(void);
/*!
* \brief Retrieve the total number of calls processed through the PBX since last restart
*/
int ast_processed_calls(void);
/*!
* \brief executes a read operation on a function
*
* \param chan Channel to execute on
* \param function Data containing the function call string (will be modified)
* \param workspace A pointer to safe memory to use for a return value
* \param len the number of bytes in workspace
*
* This application executes a function in read mode on a given channel.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval non-zero failure
*/
int ast_func_read(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *function, char *workspace, size_t len);
/*!
* \brief executes a read operation on a function
*
* \param chan Channel to execute on
* \param function Data containing the function call string (will be modified)
* \param str A dynamic string buffer into which to place the result.
* \param maxlen <0 if the dynamic buffer should not grow; >0 if the dynamic buffer should be limited to that number of bytes; 0 if the dynamic buffer has no upper limit
*
* This application executes a function in read mode on a given channel.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval non-zero failure
*/
int ast_func_read2(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *function, struct ast_str **str, ssize_t maxlen);
/*!
* \brief executes a write operation on a function
*
* \param chan Channel to execute on
* \param function Data containing the function call string (will be modified)
* \param value A value parameter to pass for writing
*
* This application executes a function in write mode on a given channel.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval non-zero failure
*/
int ast_func_write(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *function, const char *value);
/*!
* \details
* When looking up extensions, we can have different requests
* identified by the 'action' argument, as follows.
*
* \note that the coding is such that the low 4 bits are the
* third argument to extension_match_core.
*/
enum ext_match_t {
E_MATCHMORE = 0x00, /* extension can match but only with more 'digits' */
E_CANMATCH = 0x01, /* extension can match with or without more 'digits' */
E_MATCH = 0x02, /* extension is an exact match */
E_MATCH_MASK = 0x03, /* mask for the argument to extension_match_core() */
E_SPAWN = 0x12, /* want to spawn an extension. Requires exact match */
E_FINDLABEL = 0x22 /* returns the priority for a given label. Requires exact match */
};
#define STATUS_NO_CONTEXT 1
#define STATUS_NO_EXTENSION 2
#define STATUS_NO_PRIORITY 3
#define STATUS_NO_LABEL 4
#define STATUS_SUCCESS 5
#define AST_PBX_MAX_STACK 128
/* request and result for pbx_find_extension */
struct pbx_find_info {
#if 0
const char *context;
const char *exten;
int priority;
#endif
char *incstack[AST_PBX_MAX_STACK]; /* filled during the search */
int stacklen; /* modified during the search */
int status; /* set on return */
struct ast_switch *swo; /* set on return */
const char *data; /* set on return */
const char *foundcontext; /* set on return */
};
struct ast_exten *pbx_find_extension(struct ast_channel *chan,
struct ast_context *bypass, struct pbx_find_info *q,
const char *context, const char *exten, int priority,
const char *label, const char *callerid, enum ext_match_t action);
/*! \brief hashtable functions for contexts */
/*! @{ */
int ast_hashtab_compare_contexts(const void *ah_a, const void *ah_b);
unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_contexts(const void *obj);
/*! @} */
/*!
* \brief Command completion for the list of installed applications.
*
* This can be called from a CLI command completion function that wants to
* complete from the list of available applications.
*/
char *ast_complete_applications(const char *line, const char *word, int state);
/*!
* \brief Enable/disable the execution of 'dangerous' functions from external
* protocols (AMI, etc.).
*
* These dialplan functions (such as \c SHELL) provide an opportunity for
* privilege escalation. They are okay to invoke from the dialplan, but external
* protocols with permission controls should not normally invoke them.
*
* This function can globally enable/disable the execution of dangerous
* functions from external protocols.
*
* \param new_live_dangerously If true, enable the execution of escalating
* functions from external protocols.
*/
void pbx_live_dangerously(int new_live_dangerously);
/*!
* \brief Inhibit (in the current thread) the execution of dialplan functions
* which cause privilege escalations. If pbx_live_dangerously() has been
* called, this function has no effect.
*
* \return 0 if successfuly marked current thread.
* \return Non-zero if marking current thread failed.
*/
int ast_thread_inhibit_escalations(void);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* _ASTERISK_PBX_H */
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