/usr/share/perl5/Carton.pm is in carton 1.0.12-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 | package Carton;
use strict;
use 5.008_005;
use version; our $VERSION = version->declare("v1.0.12");
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Carton - Perl module dependency manager (aka Bundler for Perl)
=head1 SYNOPSIS
# On your development environment
> cat cpanfile
requires 'Plack', '0.9980';
requires 'Starman', '0.2000';
> carton install
> git add cpanfile cpanfile.snapshot
> git commit -m "add Plack and Starman"
# Other developer's machine, or on a deployment box
> carton install
> carton exec starman -p 8080 myapp.psgi
=head1 AVAILABILITY
Carton only works with perl installation with the complete set of core
modules. If you use perl installed by a vendor package with modules
stripped from core, Carton is not expected to work correctly.
Also, Carton requires you to run your command/application with
C<carton exec> command, which means it's difficult or impossible to
run in an embedded perl use case such as mod_perl.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
carton is a command line tool to track the Perl module dependencies
for your Perl application. Dependencies are declared using L<cpanfile>
format, and the managed dependencies are tracked in a
I<cpanfile.snapshot> file, which is meant to be version controlled,
and the snapshot file allows other developers of your application will
have the exact same versions of the modules.
For C<cpanfile> syntax, see L<cpanfile> documentation.
=head1 TUTORIAL
=head2 Initializing the environment
carton will use the I<local> directory to install modules into. You're
recommended to exclude these directories from the version control
system.
> echo local/ >> .gitignore
> git add cpanfile cpanfile.snapshot
> git commit -m "Start using carton"
=head2 Tracking the dependencies
You can manage the dependencies of your application via C<cpanfile>.
# cpanfile
requires 'Plack', '0.9980';
requires 'Starman', '0.2000';
And then you can install these dependencies via:
> carton install
The modules are installed into your I<local> directory, and the
dependencies tree and version information are analyzed and saved into
I<cpanfile.snapshot> in your directory.
Make sure you add I<cpanfile> and I<cpanfile.snapshot> to your version
controlled repository and commit changes as you update
dependencies. This will ensure that other developers on your app, as
well as your deployment environment, use exactly the same versions of
the modules you just installed.
> git add cpanfile cpanfile.snapshot
> git commit -m "Added Plack and Starman"
=head2 Deploying your application
Once you've done installing all the dependencies, you can push your
application directory to a remote machine (excluding I<local> and
I<.carton>) and run the following command:
> carton install --deployment
This will look at the I<cpanfile.snapshot> and install the exact same
versions of the dependencies into I<local>, and now your application
is ready to run.
The C<--deployment> flag makes sure that carton will only install
modules and versions available in your snapshot, and won't fallback to
query for CPAN Meta DB for missing modules.
=head2 Bundling modules
carton can bundle all the tarballs for your dependencies into a
directory so that you can even install dependencies that are not
available on CPAN, such as internal distribution aka DarkPAN.
> carton bundle
will bundle these tarballs into I<vendor/cache> directory, and
> carton install --cached
will install modules using this local cache. Combined with
C<--deployment> option, you can avoid querying for a database like
CPAN Meta DB or downloading files from CPAN mirrors upon deployment
time.
=head1 PERL VERSIONS
When you take a snapshot in one perl version and deploy on another
(different) version, you might have troubles with core modules.
The simplest solution, which might not work for everybody, is to use
the same version of perl in the development and deployment.
To enforce that, you're recommended to use L<plenv> and
C<.perl-version> to lock perl versions in development.
You can also specify the minimum perl required in C<cpanfile>:
requires 'perl', '5.16.3';
and carton (and cpanm) will give you errors when deployed on hosts
with perl lower than the specified version.
=head1 COMMUNITY
=over 4
=item L<https://github.com/miyagawa/carton>
Code repository, Wiki and Issue Tracker
=item L<irc://irc.perl.org/#carton>
IRC chat room
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Tatsuhiko Miyagawa
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Tatsuhiko Miyagawa 2011-
=head1 LICENSE
This software is licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<cpanm>
L<cpanfile>
L<Bundler|http://gembundler.com/>
L<pip|http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip>
L<npm|http://npmjs.org/>
L<perlrocks|https://github.com/gugod/perlrocks>
L<only>
=cut
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