celestia-common 1.6.1+dfsg-3 / usr / share / celestia / data / solarsys.ssc

# Planets and major natural satellites of the solar system. Though the IAU
# reclassified Pluto as a dwarf planet in 2006, it is still present in this
# file for historical reasons. There's no defined distinction between 'major'
# and 'minor' satellites. For the most part, the moons included in this file
# are the ones known before the era of Solar System exploration by spacecraft.
# The rest of the solarsystem's natural satellites are in minormoons.ssc and
# numberedmoons.ssc.
#
# The orbital and physical data for the planets necessarily come from a
# variety of sources.
#
#
# === Orbits ===
#
# CustomOrbits are used for most of the large bodies in the solar system.
# These are orbital calculations built into Celestia. In most cases,
# EllipticalOrbits are provided as well in order to give the reader of this
# file some rough idea of the shape and size of a body's orbit. If a body has
# a CustomOrbit defined, its EllipticalOrbit is *not* used by Celestia; the
# CustomOrbit will override the EllipticalOrbit.
#
# For the planets, the orbits are calculated using the VSOP87 theory
# (P. Bretagnon and G. Francou, "Planetary theories in rectangular and
# spherical variables. VSOP87 solutions", Astronomy & Astrophysics 202
# (1988) 309-315.
#
# The orbits of the Galilean satellites are from J. H. Lieske's "E5" theory
# as given in Jean Meeus's _Astronomical Algorithms_, pp. 301-315
#
# The orbits of the following Saturnian satellites are from Gerard Dourneau
# (1987), "Observations et etude du mouvement des huit premiers satellites
# de Saturne":
# Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan, Hyperion, Iapetus
#
# The orbits of the five largest Uranian satellites are from Laskar and
# Jacobson (1978), "An Analytical Ephemeris of the Uranian Satellites"
# (Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon)
#
# **** IMPORTANT ****
# For applications where more accuracy is required, the orbits of any solar
# system body may be replaced by a SPICE kernel or a file of postion/velocity
# samples. Detailed documentation on how to do this may be found on the
# Celestia WikiBook:
#    http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Celestia/Trajectories#CustomOrbit
# It is also possible to use JPL's DE405 or DE406 ephemeris For the positions
# of the  planets, Moon, and Pluto. Details are here:
#    http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Celestia/JPL_Ephemerides
# *******************
#
#
# === Rotational Elements ===
#
# For most bodies, IAU rotational elements are used. These are implemented
# internally by Celestia and selected by using a CustomRotation. The IAU
# rotational elements are given here:
#  http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/WGCCRE/
#
# UniformRotations are also listed for purely informational reasons; they are
# overridden by CustomRotations (when present.)
#
#
# When alternate data sources are used for orbits or rotational elements, the
# source is noted by a comment in the body definition


"Mercury" "Sol"
{
	Texture "mercury.*"
	Radius 2440

	CustomOrbit "vsop87-mercury"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit {
	#    Period            0.2408
	#    SemiMajorAxis     0.3871
	#    Eccentricity      0.2056
	#    Inclination       7.0049
	#    AscendingNode    48.33167
	#    LongOfPericenter 77.456
        #    MeanLongitude   252.251
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-mercury"

	# Overridden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Period       1407.509405
	#    Inclination    28.55
	#    AscendingNode  11.01
	#    MeridianAngle 329.548
	# }

	Albedo            0.06
}

"Venus" "Sol"
{
	Texture "venussurface.*"
	# BumpMap "venusbump.*"
	HazeColor [ 0.5 0.35 0.2 ]
	HazeDensity 0.35
	Radius 6052

	Atmosphere {
		Height 60
		Lower [ 0.8 0.8 0.5 ]
		Upper [ 0.6 0.6 0.6 ]
		Sky [ 0.8 0.8 0.5 ]
		CloudMap "venus.jpg"
		CloudHeight 50
		CloudSpeed  90
	}

	CustomOrbit "vsop87-venus"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
        # {
	#	Period            0.6152
	#	SemiMajorAxis     0.7233
	#	Eccentricity      0.0068
	#	Inclination       3.3947
	#	AscendingNode     76.681
	#	LongOfPericenter 131.533
	#        MeanLongitude    181.979
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	# CustomRotation "iau-venus"

	# IAU Venus definition is simple uniform rotation
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Period       5832.443616
	    Inclination   157.16
	    AscendingNode 182.76
	    MeridianAngle  19.80
	}

	Albedo            0.77
}

"Earth" "Sol"
{
	Texture "earth.*"
	NightTexture "earthnight.*"
	
	# SpecularTexture "earth-spec.*"
	Color [ 0.85 0.85 1.0 ]
	SpecularColor [ 0.8 0.8 0.85 ]
	SpecularPower 25.0
	HazeColor [ 1 1 1 ]
	HazeDensity 0.3
	Radius 6378.140  # equatorial
	# Oblateness 0.0034

	Atmosphere {
		Height 60
		Lower [ 0.43 0.52 0.65 ]
		Upper [ 0.26 0.47 0.84 ]
		Sky [ 0.40 0.6 1.0 ]
		Sunset [ 1.0 0.6 0.2 ]

		CloudHeight 7
		CloudSpeed 65
		CloudMap "earth-clouds.*"
		CloudShadowDepth 1.0

		Mie 0.001
		MieAsymmetry -0.25
		Rayleigh [ 0.001 0.0025 0.006 ]
		MieScaleHeight 12
	}

	CustomOrbit "vsop87-earth"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit {	
	#	Period            1.0000
	#	SemiMajorAxis     1.0000
	#	Eccentricity      0.0167
	#	Inclination       0.0001
	#	AscendingNode   348.739
	#	LongOfPericenter 102.947
	#        MeanLongitude   100.464
	# }

        # Orientation of Earth's axis with respect to the ecliptic plane and
        # equinox of J2000 is computed with the long period extension of
        # extension of the the P03 precession model presented in
        # "Long-periodic Precession Parameters", J. Vondrak (2006)
	BodyFrame { EclipticJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "earth-p03lp"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Period         23.93447117
	#    Inclination   -23.4392911
	#    MeridianAngle 280.147
	# }

	Albedo            0.30
}


"Moon:Earth I" "Sol/Earth"
{
	Texture "moon.*"
	BumpMap "moonbump.*"
	BumpHeight 3.5
	Radius   1737.53
	# Oblateness 0.002

	InfoURL "http://www.nineplanets.org/luna.html"

	CustomOrbit "moon"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit {
	#	Period           27.321661
	#	SemiMajorAxis    384400
	#	Eccentricity     0.054900
	#	Inclination      5.15
	# }

	OrbitFrame {
		EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Earth" }
	}

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-moon"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    23.4608
        #    AscendingNode 359.9949
        #    MeridianAngle  38.3213
	# }

	LunarLambert 1.0

	Albedo           0.12
}


"Mars" "Sol"
{
	Texture "mars.*"
	# Texture "mars8k.dds"
	BumpMap "marsbump.*"
	BumpHeight 2.5
	
	Color   [ 1 0.75 0.7 ]
	HazeColor [ 1 1 1 ]
	HazeDensity 0.45
	Radius 3396 # equatorial
	# Oblateness 0.0069

	Atmosphere {
		Height 30
		Lower [ 0.8 0.6 0.6 ]
		Upper [ 0.7 0.3 0.3 ]
		Sky [ 0.83 0.75 0.65 ]
                Sunset [ 0.7 0.7 0.8 ] 
                # Slightly bluish sunset, as seen in true color pictures
                # from Pathfinder

		Mie 0.0024
		MieAsymmetry -0.15
		Rayleigh [ 0.0010 0.0006 0.0003 ]
		Absorption [ 0 0 0 ]
		MieScaleHeight 20
	}

	CustomOrbit "vsop87-mars"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period            1.8809
	#    SemiMajorAxis     1.5237
	#    Eccentricity      0.0934
	#    Inclination       1.8506
	#    AscendingNode     49.479
	#    LongOfPericenter 336.041
        #    MeanLongitude    355.453
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-mars"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Period    	    24.622962156
	#    Inclination    37.11350
	#    AscendingNode  47.68143
	#    MeridianAngle 176.630
	# }

	Albedo            0.150
}


"Phobos:Mars I" "Sol/Mars"
{
	Mesh "phobos.cmod"
	Texture "phobos.*"
	Radius 13.0 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ -0.233 -0.156 -0.168 ]

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
		Epoch	    2455198		# 2010 Jan 1 12:00
		Period		  0.31891023	# mean
		SemiMajorAxis  9377.2		# mean
		Eccentricity      0.0151	# mean
		Inclination       1.082		# mean
		AscendingNode    16.946
		ArgOfPericenter 157.116
		MeanAnomaly     271.138
	}

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-phobos"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    37.10
	#    AscendingNode  47.68
	#    MeridianAngle  35.06
	# }

	Albedo         0.07
}

"Deimos:Mars II" "Sol/Mars"
{
	Mesh "deimos.cmod"
	Texture "deimos.*"
	Radius 7.9 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ -0.299 -0.284 0.369 ]

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
		Epoch	    2455198		# 2010 Jan 1 12:00
		Period            1.2624407 	# mean
		SemiMajorAxis 23463.2		# mean
		Eccentricity	  0.00033	# mean
		Inclination       1.791		# mean
		AscendingNode   318.370 
		ArgOfPericenter 358.233
		MeanAnomaly     158.554
	}

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-deimos"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    36.48
	#    AscendingNode  47.65
	#    MeridianAngle  79.41
	# }

	Albedo         0.08
}

"Jupiter" "Sol"
{
	Texture "jupiter.*"
	HazeColor [ 0.4 0.45 0.5 ]
	HazeDensity 0.3

	Radius 71492 # equatorial
	Oblateness 0.0649

	CustomOrbit "vsop87-jupiter"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period           11.8622
	#    SemiMajorAxis     5.2034
	#    Eccentricity      0.0484
	#    Inclination       1.3053
	#    AscendingNode   100.556
	#    LongOfPericenter 14.7539
        #    MeanLongitude    34.404
	# }

	Atmosphere {
		Height 300
		Lower [ 0.7 0.6 0.5 ]
		Upper [ 0.5 0.45 0.4 ]
		Sky [ 0.8 0.8 0.5 ]
                Sunset [ 1.0 0.6 0.2 ]
	}

	# IAU rotation not used for Jupiter; it is based on System III
	# (radio emissions), not the cloud positions. In Celestia, we're
	# more interested in having the Great Red Spot appear in the
	# (approximately) correct place.

	BodyFrame { EclipticJ2000 {} }
	UniformRotation
	{
	Period	        9.927953    # System II (for GRS)
	# Period        9.92491250  # System III (radio emissions)
	Inclination     2.22
	AscendingNode 337.80
	MeridianAngle 334        # for correct position of GRS, July 2008
	                         # (equal to 461 minus current W longitude of GRS)
	# MeridianAngle	305.38   # correct System III prime meridian
	}

	Albedo 0.51
}


"Amalthea:Jupiter V" "Sol/Jupiter"
{
	Texture "amalthea.*"
	Color   [ 0.63 0.45 0.35 ]
	Mesh "amalthea.cmod"
	Radius    134 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ -13.616 -0.448 -4.436 ]

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
	Epoch      2452583.763194445 # 2002 Nov 5 06:19UT (Galileo encounter)
	Period          0.498179     # mean
	SemiMajorAxis   181994.78    # at epoch
	Eccentricity    0.0045045    # at epoch 
	Inclination     0.384285     # at epoch
	AscendingNode   220.288958   # at epoch
	ArgOfPericenter 301.622765   # at epoch
	MeanAnomaly     315.352094   # at epoch
	}

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-amalthea"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    25.51
	#    AscendingNode 358.05
	#    MeridianAngle 231.67
	# }

	Albedo          0.06
}


"Io:Jupiter I" "Sol/Jupiter"
{
	Texture "io.*"
	Radius   1821.6

	CustomOrbit "io"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Epoch 2443000.00038375
	#    Period         1.769138
	#    SemiMajorAxis  421600
	#    Eccentricity   0.0041
	#    Inclination    0.040
	#    AscendingNode    312.981
	#    LongOfPericenter  97.735
	#    MeanLongitude    106.724
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-io"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    25.50
	#    AscendingNode 358.05
	#    MeridianAngle 200.39
	# }

	Albedo         0.61
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Jupiter/Io"
{
	Texture "io.*"
	OverlayTexture "io-lok-mask.png"
}

"Europa:Jupiter II" "Sol/Jupiter"
{
	Texture "europa.*"
	Radius   1560.8

	CustomOrbit "europa"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Epoch 2443000.00038375
	#    Period         3.551810
	#    SemiMajorAxis  670900
	#    Eccentricity   0.0101
	#    Inclination    0.470
	#    AscendingNode    101.087
	#    LongOfPericenter 155.512
	#    MeanLongitude    176.377
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-europa"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    25.49
	#    AscendingNode 358.08
	#    MeridianAngle  36.022
	# }

	Albedo         0.64
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Jupiter/Europa"
{
	Texture "europa.*"
	OverlayTexture "europa-lok-mask.png"
}

"Ganymede:Jupiter III" "Sol/Jupiter"
{
	Texture "ganymede.*"
	Radius   2631.2

	CustomOrbit "ganymede"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Epoch 2443000.00038375
	#    Period         7.154553
	#    SemiMajorAxis  1070000
	#    Eccentricity   0.0015
	#    Inclination    0.195
	#    AscendingNode    119.841
	#    LongOfPericenter 188.831
	#    MeanLongitude    121.206
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-ganymede"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    25.43
	#    AscendingNode 358.20
	#    MeridianAngle  44.064
	# }

	Albedo         0.42
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Jupiter/Ganymede"
{
	Texture "ganymede.*"
	OverlayTexture "ganymede-lok-mask.png"
}

"Callisto:Jupiter IV" "Sol/Jupiter"
{
	Texture "callisto.*"
	Radius   2410.3

	CustomOrbit "callisto"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Epoch 2443000.00038375
	#    Period        16.689018
	#    SemiMajorAxis  1883000
	#    Eccentricity   0.007
	#    Inclination    0.281
	#    AscendingNode    323.265
	#    LongOfPericenter 335.933
	#    MeanLongitude     85.091
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-callisto"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    25.17
	#    AscendingNode 358.72
	#    MeridianAngle 259.51
	# }

	Albedo         0.20
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Jupiter/Callisto"
{
	Texture "callisto.*"
	OverlayTexture "callisto-lok-mask.png"
}

"Saturn" "Sol"
{
	Texture "saturn.*"
	Color [ 1.0 1.0 0.85 ]
	HazeColor [ 0.0 0.0 1 ]
	HazeDensity 0.25
	Radius 60268 # equatorial
	Oblateness 0.0980

	CustomOrbit "vsop87-saturn"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period           29.4577
	#    SemiMajorAxis     9.5371
	#    Eccentricity      0.0542
	#    Inclination       2.4845
	#    AscendingNode   113.715
	#    LongOfPericenter 92.432
        #    MeanLongitude    49.944
	# }

	Atmosphere {
		Height 300
		Lower [ 0.8 0.75 0.65 ]
		Upper [ 0.6 0.55 0.45 ]
		Sky [ 0.8 0.8 0.5 ]
	}

	BodyFrame { EclipticJ2000 {} }
	UniformRotation
	{	
	    Period          10.65622222 # System III (magnetic field)
	    Inclination     28.052
	    AscendingNode  169.528
	    MeridianAngle  358.93       # correct System III prime meridian
	}

	Albedo            0.50

	Rings {
		Inner   74500  # includes some ringlets inside edge of C ring at 74660
		Outer  140220
		Texture "saturn-rings.png"
	}
}

"Prometheus:Saturn XVI:1980 S 27" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture	 	"prometheus.*"
	Mesh		"prometheus.cmod"
	Radius    74 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ 0.75 -2.68 1.064 ]

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
	    Epoch             2453005.5   # 2004 Jan 1 00:00UT
	    Period	      0.612986
	    SemiMajorAxis     139380
	    Eccentricity      0.0023
	    Inclination	      0.0056
	    AscendingNode   226.1099
	    LongOfPericenter 23.3280
	    MeanLongitude   266.2144
	}

	# orientate meridian at epoch
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Epoch    2453005.5   # 2004 Jan 1 00:00UT
	    MeridianAngle 86
	}

	Albedo 0.6
}

"Pandora:Saturn XVII:1980 S 26" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture	 	"asteroid.jpg"
	Mesh		"pandora.cmod"
	Radius		57 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ 0.692 -1.454 -0.422 ]

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
	    Epoch             2453005.5   # 2004 Jan 1 00:00UT
	    Period            0.6285036
	    SemiMajorAxis     141710
	    Eccentricity      0.0042
	    Inclination       0.0522
	    AscendingNode   290.0163
	    LongOfPericenter 10.4899
	    MeanLongitude   212.6961
	}

	# orientate meridian at epoch
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Epoch    2453005.5   # 2004 Jan 1 00:00UT
	    MeridianAngle 33
	}

	Albedo 0.5
}

"Epimetheus:Saturn XI:1980 S 3" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture	 	"epimetheus.*"
	Mesh		"epimetheus.cmod"
	Radius    72 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ -5.196 -2.241 -1.878 ]

	 EllipticalOrbit
	{
	    Epoch              2453005.5   # 2004 Jan 1 00:00UT
	    Period             0.6945      # 0.6943: period set to Janus/Epimetheus average
	    SemiMajorAxis      151410
	    Eccentricity       0.0098
	    Inclination	       0.3541
	    AscendingNode     45.5973
	    LongOfPericenter 358.5774
	    MeanLongitude    306.0531
	}

	# orientate meridian at epoch
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Epoch     2453005.5   # 2004 Jan 1 00:00UT
	    MeridianAngle 126
	}

	Albedo 0.5
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Saturn/Epimetheus"
{
	Texture "epimetheus-lok.*"
}

"Janus:Saturn X:1980 S 1" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture	 	"janus.*"
	Mesh		"janus.cmod"
	Radius    96 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ -1.552 1.358 2.257 ]

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
	Epoch              2453005.5   # 2004 Jan 1 00:00UT
	Period             0.6945      # 0.6947: period set to Janus/Epimetheus average
	SemiMajorAxis      151460
	Eccentricity       0.0067
	Inclination        0.1649
	AscendingNode      8.1758
	LongOfPericenter 248.2856
	MeanLongitude    131.5137
	}

	# orientate meridian at epoch
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Epoch     2453005.5   # 2004 Jan 1 00:00UT
	    MeridianAngle 312
	}

	Albedo 0.6
}

"Mimas:Saturn I" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture "mimas.*"
	Radius    198.6

	CustomOrbit "mimas"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         0.9424218
	#    SemiMajorAxis  185520
	#    Eccentricity   0.0202
	#    Inclination    1.53
	#    MeanAnomaly    23
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-mimas"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination     6.48
	#    AscendingNode 130.66
	#    MeridianAngle 337.46
	# }

	Albedo         0.5
}


"Enceladus:Saturn II" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture "enceladus.*"
	Radius     249.4

	CustomOrbit "enceladus"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         1.370218
	#    SemiMajorAxis  238020
	#    Eccentricity   0.0045
	#    Inclination    0.02
	#    MeanAnomaly    215
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-enceladus"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination     6.48
	#    AscendingNode 130.66
	#    MeridianAngle   2.82
	# }

	Albedo         0.99
}

"Tethys:Saturn III" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture "tethys.*"
	Radius     529.9

	CustomOrbit "tethys"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         1.887802
	#    SemiMajorAxis  294660
	#    Eccentricity   0.0
	#    Inclination    1.09
	#    MeanAnomaly    98
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-tethys"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination     6.48
	#    AscendingNode 130.66
	#    MeridianAngle  10.45
	# }

	Albedo         0.9
}

"Dione:Saturn IV" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture "dione.*"
	Radius     559

	CustomOrbit "dione"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         2.736915
	#    SemiMajorAxis  377400
	#    Eccentricity   0.0022
	#    Inclination    0.02
	#    MeanAnomaly    310
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-dione"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination     6.48
	#    AscendingNode 130.66
	#    MeridianAngle 357.00
	# }

	Albedo         0.7
}

"Rhea:Saturn V" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture "rhea.*"
	Radius     764

	CustomOrbit "rhea"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         4.517500
	#    SemiMajorAxis  527040
	#    Eccentricity   0.0010
	#    Inclination    0.35
	#    MeanAnomaly    190
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-rhea"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination     6.45
	#    AscendingNode 130.38
	#    MeridianAngle 235.16
	# }

	Albedo         0.7
}

"Titan:Saturn VI" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture  "titan.*"
        Color      [0.96 0.805 0.461 ]
        # HazeColor [ 0.781 0.629 0.975 ]
	HazeDensity          0.6
	Radius            2575

    Atmosphere {
        Height         500.0
      	Lower      [ 0.477 0.367 0.211 ]
	  	Upper      [ 0.96 0.805 0.461 ]
	  	Sky        [ 0.3 0 0 ]
      
      	Mie              0.0001
      	MieAsymmetry    -0.55
      	Rayleigh   [ 0.0 0.0 0.00017 ]
      	Absorption [ 0.000075 0.00030 0.00025 ]
      	MieScaleHeight 220.0 
      	CloudHeight    220.0
      	CloudSpeed      65.0
      	CloudMap "titan-clouds.*"
    }
    
	CustomOrbit "titan"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period            15.945421
	#    SemiMajorAxis 1221850
	#    Eccentricity       0.0292
	#    Inclination        0.33
	#    MeanAnomaly      120
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-titan"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination     6.06
	#    AscendingNode 126.41
	#    MeridianAngle 189.64
	# }

	Albedo                    0.21
}

"Hyperion:Saturn VII" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Mesh "hyperion.cmod"
	Texture "hyperion.*" # Phil Stooke
	Radius    171 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ -3.424 10.938 4.498 ]

	CustomOrbit "hyperion"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period        21.276609
	#    SemiMajorAxis  1481100
	#    Eccentricity   0.1042
	#    Inclination    0.43
	#    MeanAnomaly    350
	# }

	# The rotation of Hyperion is chaotic; we don't attempt to model
	# the rotation exactly, but instead use non-zero precession rate to
	# make the rotation appear somewhat irregular.
	PrecessingRotation
	{
	    Inclination       61      # pole at time of 
	    AscendingNode    145      # Voyager 2 encounter
	    Period  	     120      # 5-day best-fit rotation
	    PrecessionPeriod   0.0192 # 7-day wobble in light curve
	}

	Albedo         0.3
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Saturn/Hyperion"
{
	Texture "hyperion-lok.*" # Phil Stooke
}

"Iapetus:Saturn VIII" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Texture "iapetus.*"
        Radius     718

	CustomOrbit "iapetus"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         79.330183
	#    SemiMajorAxis  3561300
	#    Eccentricity   0.0283
	#    Inclination    7.52
	#    MeanAnomaly    245
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-iapetus"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Inclination    14.97
	#    AscendingNode  48.16
	#    MeridianAngle 350.20
	# }

	Albedo         0.2
}

"Phoebe:Saturn IX" "Sol/Saturn"
{
	Mesh "phoebe.cmod"
	Texture "phoebe.*"
	Radius     110

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
	Epoch           2453168.3159722 # 2004 June 11 19:35 (Cassini encounter)
	Period          548.21          # mean
	SemiMajorAxis   12915512.0      # at epoch
	Eccentricity      0.152924      # at epoch
	Inclination     151.668210      # at epoch
	AscendingNode    14.381449      # at epoch
	ArgOfPericenter 281.103195      # at epoch
	MeanAnomaly      31.776215      # at epoch
	}
    
	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }

	# Not used; IAU elements appear to be based on pre-Cassini
	# information.
	# CustomRotation "iau-phoebe"

	UniformRotation
	{
	    Period          9.2735 # Bauer et al, Astrophysical Journal 2004; 610(2): L57-L60 
	    Inclination    12.1    # Porco et al, Science 2005; 307: 1237-42 
	    AscendingNode  86.6    # Porco et al, Science 2005; 307: 1237-42 
	    MeridianAngle  95      # approximate, from encounter images 
	}

	Albedo         0.05
}


"Uranus" "Sol"
{
	Texture "uranus.*"
	Color [ 0.75 0.85 1.0 ]
	HazeColor [ 0.5 0.8 1.0 ]
	HazeDensity 0.2
	Radius 25559 # equatorial
	Oblateness 0.0229

	CustomOrbit "vsop87-uranus"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period           84.0139
	#    SemiMajorAxis    19.1913
	#    Eccentricity      0.0472
	#    Inclination       0.7699
	#    AscendingNode     74.230
	#    LongOfPericenter 170.964
        #    MeanLongitude    313.232
	# }

	Atmosphere {
		Height 130
		Lower [ 0.75 0.85 1.0 ]
		Upper [ 0.5 0.8 0.9 ]
		Sky [ 0.6 0.7 0.7 ]

	}

	BodyFrame { EclipticJ2000 {} }
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Period         17.24  # System III (magnetic field)
	    Inclination    97.722
	    AscendingNode 167.647
	    MeridianAngle 331.13  # correct System III prime meridian
	}

	Albedo            0.66

	Rings {
		Inner  41837
		Outer  51179
		Texture "uranus-rings.png"
	}
}


"Miranda:Uranus V" "Sol/Uranus"
{
	Texture "miranda.*"
	Radius   235.8

	CustomOrbit "miranda"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         1.413
	#    SemiMajorAxis  129800
	#    Eccentricity   0.0027
	#    Inclination    4.22
	#    MeanAnomaly    120
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-miranda"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Period         33.92350159 # enforce sync rotation
	#    Inclination    74.92
	#    AscendingNode 167.43
	#    MeridianAngle 149.30
	# }

	Albedo         0.32
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Uranus/Miranda"
{
	Texture "miranda.*"
	OverlayTexture "miranda-lok-mask.png"
}

"Ariel:Uranus I" "Sol/Uranus"
{
	Texture "ariel.*"
	Radius   578.9

	CustomOrbit "ariel"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         2.520
	#    SemiMajorAxis  191200
	#    Eccentricity   0.0034
	#    Inclination    0.31
	#    MeanAnomaly    56
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-ariel"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Period         60.48909292 # enforce sync rotation
	#    Inclination    74.90
	#    AscendingNode 167.43
	#    MeridianAngle  23.78
	# }

	Albedo         0.39
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Uranus/Ariel"
{
	Texture "ariel.*"
	OverlayTexture "ariel-lok-mask.png"
}

"Umbriel:Uranus II" "Sol/Uranus"
{
	Texture "umbriel.*"
	Radius   584.7

	CustomOrbit "umbriel"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         4.144
	#    SemiMajorAxis  266000
	#    Eccentricity   0.0050
	#    Inclination    0.36
	#    MeanAnomaly    280
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-umbriel"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Period         99.46022991 # enforce sync rotation
	#    Inclination    74.90
	#    AscendingNode 167.43
	#    MeridianAngle  71.95
	# }

	Albedo         0.21
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Uranus/Umbriel"
{
	Texture "umbriel.*"
	OverlayTexture "umbriel-lok-mask.png"
}

"Titania:Uranus III" "Sol/Uranus"
{
	Texture "titania.*"
	Radius   788.9

	CustomOrbit "titania"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period         8.706
	#    SemiMajorAxis  435800
	#    Eccentricity   0.0022
	#    Inclination    0.10
	#    MeanAnomaly    30
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-titania"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Period        208.94077099 # enforce sync rotation
	#    Inclination    74.90
	#    AscendingNode 167.43
	#    MeridianAngle 102.26
	# }

	Albedo         0.27
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Uranus/Titania"
{
	Texture "titania.*"
	OverlayTexture "titania-lok-mask.png"
}

"Oberon:Uranus IV" "Sol/Uranus"
{
	Texture "oberon.*"
	Radius   761.4

	CustomOrbit "oberon"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period        13.463
	#    SemiMajorAxis  583600
	#    Eccentricity   0.0008
	#    Inclination    0.10
	#    MeanAnomaly    150
	# }

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	CustomRotation "iau-oberon"

	# Overriden by CustomRotation
	# UniformRotation
	# {
	#    Period        323.117567539 # enforce sync rotation
	#    Inclination    74.90
	#    AscendingNode 167.43
	#    MeridianAngle 173.23
	# }

	Albedo         0.23
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Uranus/Oberon"
{
	Texture "oberon.*"
	OverlayTexture "oberon-lok-mask.png"
}


"Neptune" "Sol"
{
	Texture "neptune.*"
	Color [ 0.75 0.75 1.0 ]
	HazeColor [ 0.6 1 0.75 ]
	HazeDensity 0.35
	Radius 24766 # equatorial
	Oblateness 0.017

	CustomOrbit "vsop87-neptune"

	# Overridden by CustomOrbit
	# EllipticalOrbit
	# {
	#    Period           164.793
	#    SemiMajorAxis     30.0690
	#    Eccentricity      0.0086
	#    Inclination       1.7692
	#    AscendingNode   131.722
	#    LongOfPericenter 44.971
        #    MeanLongitude   304.880
	# }

	Atmosphere {
		Height 130
		Lower [ 0.6 0.65 1.0 ]
		Upper [ 0.5 0.55 0.9 ]
		Sky [ 0.5 0.7 0.9 ]
	}

	BodyFrame { EclipticJ2000 {} }
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Period          16.11 # System III (magnetic field)
	    Inclination     28.03
	    AscendingNode   49.24
	    MeridianAngle  228.66 # correct System III prime meridian
	}

	Albedo                 0.62

	Rings {
		Inner  53150
		Outer  62947
		Texture "neptune-rings.png"
	}
}

"Larissa:Neptune VII:1989 N 2" "Sol/Neptune"
{
	Texture	 	"asteroid.jpg"
	Mesh		"larissa.cmod"
	Radius		100 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ 4.564 -0.126 0.302 ]

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
	    Period		0.554654
	    SemiMajorAxis	73548
	    Eccentricity	0.0014
	    Inclination	        0.744
	    AscendingNode	324.857
	    ArgOfPericenter	215.004	# J2000.0
	    MeanAnomaly         157.543
	}

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Inclination    46.59
	    AscendingNode  29.36
	    MeridianAngle 179.41
	}

	Albedo 0.056
}

"Proteus:Neptune VIII:1989 N 1" "Sol/Neptune"
{
	Mesh "proteus.cmod"
	Texture "proteus.*" # Phil Stooke
	Radius    219 # maximum semi-axis
	MeshCenter [ -4.146 -0.022 5.153 ]

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
  	    Epoch		2450085.5 # 1996 Jan 3 00:00UT
	    Period		1.122315  # mean
	    SemiMajorAxis	117647    # mean
	    Eccentricity	0.0005    # mean
	    Inclination         1.090     # at epoch
	    AscendingNode	330.943   # at epoch
	    ArgOfPericenter	267.246   # at epoch 
	    MeanAnomaly         213.916   # at epoch 
	}

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Inclination    47.09
	    AscendingNode  29.27
	    MeridianAngle  93.38
	}

	Albedo         0.061
}

"Triton:Neptune I" "Sol/Neptune"
{
	Texture "triton.*"
	Radius   1353.4

	Atmosphere {
		Height 1
		Lower [ 0.5 0.5 0.5 ]
		Upper [ 0.5 0.5 0.5 ]
		Sky [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ]
	}

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
	    Epoch		2447763.5    # 1989 Aug 25 00:00UT (Voyager encounter)
	    Period		  5.8768541  #  mean
	    SemiMajorAxis	354765.286   # at epoch
	    Eccentricity	  0.00002285 # at epoch
	    Inclination	        156.826240   # at epoch
	    AscendingNode	147.899288   # at epoch
	    ArgOfPericenter	293.092400   # at epoch
	    MeanAnomaly 	315.726316   # at epoch
	}

	BodyFrame { EquatorJ2000 {} }
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Epoch     2447763.5  # 1989 Aug 25 00:00UT (Voyager encounter)
	    Inclination   110.44 # at epoch
	    AscendingNode 206.17 # at epoch
	    MeridianAngle  77.41 # at epoch
	}

	Albedo         0.756
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Neptune/Triton"
{
	Texture "triton.*"
	OverlayTexture "triton-lok-mask.png"
}

"Nereid:Neptune II" "Sol/Neptune"
{
	Mesh "asteroid.cms"
	Texture "asteroid.jpg"
	Radius   170

	EllipticalOrbit
	{
	    Epoch		2447763.5 # 1989 Aug 25 00:00UT (Voyager encounter)
	    Period		360.13619 # mean
	    SemiMajorAxis	5513400   # mean
	    Eccentricity	  0.7512  # mean
	    Inclination		 28.385   # at epoch
	    AscendingNode	190.678   # at epoch
	    ArgOfPericenter 	 17.690   # at epoch
	    MeanAnomaly    	 36.056   # at epoch
	}

        # Figure of 11.52 +/- 0.14 hours from Grav, T. et al. (2003)
        # "The Short Rotation Period of Nereid", ApJ 591
	UniformRotation
	{
	    Period 11.52	
	}
	Albedo          0.155
}

ReferencePoint "Pluto-Charon" "Sol"
{
    CustomOrbit "pluto"

    # Make the orbit and label visible
    Visible true
    Clickable true
}

# Updated from "Masses of Nix and Hydra" Tholen et al. 
# http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0712/0712.1261.pdf

"Pluto:134340 Pluto" "Sol"
{
    Class "dwarfplanet"
    Texture "pluto-lok.*"
    SpecularTexture "pluto-lok-spec.*"
    SpecularColor            [ 0.135 0.12 0.08 ]
    SpecularPower             9.5

    Radius 1151

    OrbitFrame {
        EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Pluto-Charon" }
    }

    BodyFrame {
        EclipticJ2000 { Center "Sol/Pluto-Charon" }
    }

    EllipticalOrbit
    {
	Epoch		2452600.5   # 2002 Nov 22
        Period           6.387206   # mean
        SemiMajorAxis    2043.1     # mass ratio of 0.1166
        Eccentricity     0.003484   # mean
        Inclination      96.1680    # mean
        AscendingNode   223.0539    # mean
        ArgOfPericenter 337.92      # mean
        MeanLongitude	 77.960     
    }

    UniformRotation
    {
    Period		153.292944
    Inclination		115.60
    AscendingNode	228.34
    MeridianAngle	320.75
    }
	
    Albedo           0.55
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Pluto"
{
    Texture "pluto-lok.*"
    SpecularTexture "pluto-lok-spec.*"
    SpecularColor            [ 0.135 0.12 0.08 ]
    SpecularPower             9.5
}

"Charon:Pluto I:134340 Pluto I:1978 P 1" "Sol/Pluto"
{
    Texture "charon-lok.*"
    SpecularTexture "charon-lok-spec.*"
    SpecularColor            [ 0.135 0.12 0.08 ]
    SpecularPower             9.5

    Radius   593

    InfoURL "http://www.nineplanets.org/pluto.html#Charon"

    OrbitFrame {
        EquatorJ2000 { Center "Sol/Pluto-Charon" }
    }

    BodyFrame {
        EclipticJ2000 { Center "Sol/Pluto-Charon" }
    }

    EllipticalOrbit
    {
	Epoch		2452600.5 # 2002 Nov 22
        Period          6.387206
        SemiMajorAxis   17527.4   # mass ratio of 0.1166
        Eccentricity    0.003484  # mean
        Inclination      96.1680  # mean
        AscendingNode   223.0539  # mean
        ArgOfPericenter 157.92    # mean
        MeanLongitude   257.960
    }

    UniformRotation
    {
    Period              153.292944
    Inclination         115.9
    AscendingNode       227.3
    MeridianAngle       140.4
    }
	
    Albedo               0.35
}

AltSurface "limit of knowledge" "Sol/Pluto/Charon"
{
	Texture "charon-lok.*"
        SpecularTexture "charon-lok-spec.*"
        SpecularColor            [ 0.135 0.12 0.08 ]
        SpecularPower             9.5
}