chiark-scripts 4.3.0 / usr / bin / sync-accounts

#!/usr/bin/perl
# This is part of sync-accounts, a tool for synchronising UN*X password data.
#
# sync-accounts is
#  Copyright 1999-2000,2002 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk>
#  Copyright 2000-2001 nCipher Corporation Ltd
#
#  sync-accounts is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
#  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at
#  your option) any later version.
#
#  sync-accounts is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
#  General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should already have a copy of the GNU General Public License.
#  If not, consult the Free Software Foundation's website at
#  www.fsf.org, or the GNU Project website at www.gnu.org.
#
# $Id: sync-accounts,v 1.25 2007-09-21 21:21:15 ianmdlvl Exp $

use POSIX;

$configfile= '/etc/sync-accounts';
$def_createuser= 'sync-accounts-createuser';
$ch_homebase= '/home';
$ch_defaultshell= '/bin/sh';
$defaultgid= -1; # -1 => usergroups; -2 => nousergroups
@groupglobs= [ '.*', 0 ];
regroupglobs();

$file{'passwd','std'}= 'passwd';
$file{'shadow','std'}= 'shadow';
$file{'group','std'}= 'group';

$file{'passwd','bsd'}= 'master.passwd';
$file{'shadow','bsd'}= 'shadow-non-existent';
$file{'group','bsd'}= 'group';

@fields_pw_std= qw(USER PW UID GID COMMENT HOME SHELL);
@fields_pw_bsd= qw(USER PW UID GID CLASS CHANGE EXPIRE COMMENT HOME SHELL);
fields_fmt('PW','std');
fields('GR',qw(GROUP PW GID USERS));
fields('SP',qw(USER PW DAYSCHGD DAYSFIX DAYSEXP DAYSWARN DAYSEXPDIS DAYSDISD RESERVED));
# The name field had better always be field 0 !

END {
    foreach $x (@unlocks) {
	($fn, $style, $arg) = @$x;
        &{ "unlock_$style" } ( $fn,$arg );
    }
}

sub fields {
    my ($pfx,@l) = @_;
    my ($i, $v, $vn);
    foreach $v (@l) { $vn= "${pfx}_$v"; $$vn = $i++; }
    $vn= "${pfx}_fields"; $$vn= $i;
}

sub fields_fmt ($$) {
    my ($pfx,$fmt) = @_;
    my ($vn);
    $vn= "fields_pw_$fmt";
    die "unknown format $fmt\n" unless defined @$vn;
    fields($pfx,@$vn);
    $vn= "${pfx}_format";
    $$vn= $fmt;
}

sub newentry {
    my ($pfx,$name,@field_val_list) = @_;
    my (@rv, $vn, $fn, $v, $i);
    @rv= ();
    $vn= "${pfx}_fields";
    for ($i=0; $i<$$vn; $i++) { $rv[$i]= ''; }
    die "@field_val_list ?" if @field_val_list % 2;
    $rv[0] = $name;
    while (@field_val_list) {
	($fn,$v,@field_val_list) = @field_val_list;
	$vn= "${pfx}_$fn";
#print STDERR ">$fn|$v|$vn|$$vn<\n";
	$rv[$$vn]= $v;
    }
    return @rv;
}

$|=1;
$cdays= int(time/86400);

@envs_createuser= qw(USER UID GID COMMENT HOME SHELL);

if (@ARGV == 1 && length $ENV{'SYNC_ACCOUNTS_RUNVIA_INFO'}) {
    @na= map {
	s/\%([0-9a-f][0-9a-f])/ pack("C", hex $1) /ge;
	$_;
    } split(/\:/, $ENV{'SYNC_ACCOUNTS_RUNVIA_INFO'});
    delete $ENV{'SYNC_ACCOUNTS_RUNVIA_INFO'};
    $ta= shift @na;
    $ENV{"SYNC_ACCOUNTS_RUNVIA_LOCKEDGOT_$ta"} = $ARGV[0];
    @ARGV= @na;
}

@orgargv= @ARGV;

while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-/) {
    $_= shift @ARGV;
    last if m/^--$/;
    if (m/^-C/) {
	$configfile= $';
    } elsif (m/^-n$/) {
	$no_act= 1;
	$display= 0;
    } elsif (m/^-q$/) {
	$no_act= 1;
	$display= 1;
    } else {
	die "unknown option $_\n";
    }
}

die "hosts must not be specified with -q\n" if @ARGV && $display;

for $h (@ARGV) { $wanthost{$h}= 1; }    

open CF,"< $configfile" or die "$configfile: $!";

sub fetchfile (\%$) {
    my ($ary_ref,$get_str) = @_;

    undef %$ary_ref;
    open G,"$get_str" or die "$get_str: $!";
    while (<G>) {
	chomp;
	m/^([^:]+)\:/ or die "$ch_name: $get_str:$.: $_ ?\n";
	$ary_ref->{$1}= [ split(/\:/,$_,-1) ];
    }
    close G; $? and die "$ch_name: $get_str: exit code $?\n";
}

sub lockstyle_ ($$) {
    my ($fn,$lock) = @_;

    die "$configfile:$.: locking mechanism for $fn not".
	" defined (use lockpasswd/lockgroup)\n";
}

sub abslock (@) {
    my ($fn,$lock) = @_;

    $fn= "/etc/$fn";
    $lock= "$fn$lock" unless $lock =~ m,^/,;
    return ($fn,$lock);
}

sub lock_none ($$) { return (abslock(@_))[0]; }
sub unlock_none ($$) { }

sub lock_link ($$) {
    my ($fn,$lock) = abslock(@_);
    link $fn,$lock or die "cannot lock $fn by creating $lock: $!\n";
    return $fn;
}
sub unlock_link ($$) {
    my ($fn,$lock) = abslock(@_);
    unlink $lock or warn "unable to unlock by removing $lock: $!\n";
}

sub lock_runvia ($$) {
    my ($fn,$lock) = @_;
    my ($evn);
    $evn= "SYNC_ACCOUNTS_RUNVIA_LOCKEDGOT_$fn";
    return $ENV{$evn} if exists $ENV{$evn};

    @na= map {
	s/\W/ sprintf("%%%02x", unpack("C", $&)) /ge;
	$_;
    } ($fn,@orgargv);
    $ENV{'SYNC_ACCOUNTS_RUNVIA_INFO'}= join(":", @na);
    $ENV{'EDITOR'}= $0;
    delete $ENV{'VISUAL'};
    exec $lock; die "cannot lock $fn by executing $lock: $!\n";
}
sub unlock_runvia ($$) { }

sub fetchownfile (\@$$$$) {
    my ($ary_ref,$fn_str,$nfields,$style,$lock_arg) = @_;
    my ($fn_use, $record, $fn_emsg);
    $fn_emsg= $fn_str;
    if (!$no_act) {
	$fn_use= &{ "lock_$style" } ($fn_str, $lock_arg);
	push @unlocks, [ $fn_str, $style, $lock_arg ];
	$savebackto{$fn_str}= $fn_use;
    } else {
	$fn_use= $fn_emsg= "/etc/".$file{$fn_str,$PW_format};
    }
    open O,"$fn_use" or die "$fn_use ($fn_str): $!";
    while (<O>) {
	chomp;
	if (m/^\#/ || !m/\S/) {
	    $record= $_;
	} else {
	    $record= [ split(/\:/,$_,-1) ];
	    die "$fn_emsg:$.:wrong number of fields:\`$_'\n"
		unless @$record == $nfields;
	}
	push @$ary_ref, $record;
    }
    close O or die "$fn_use ($fn_str): $!";
}

sub diag ($) {
    print "$diagstr: $_[0]\n" or die $!;
}

sub regroupglobs () {
    $nogroups= (@groupglobs == 1 &&
		$groupglobs[0]->[0] eq '.*' &&
		!$groupglobs[0]->[1]);
    $ggfunc= "sub wantsyncgroup {\n  \$_= \$_[0];\n  return\n";
    for $g (@groupglobs) { $ggfunc.= "    m/^$g->[0]\$/ ? $g->[1] :\n"; }
    $ggfunc.= "    die;\n};\n1;\n";
#print STDERR "$ggfunc\n";
    must_eval($ggfunc);
}

sub fetchown () {
    if (!$own_fetchedpasswd) {
#print STDERR ">$PW_fields<\n";
	fetchownfile(@ownpasswd,'passwd',
		     $PW_fields, $ch_lockstyle_passwd, $ch_lock_passwd);
	$shadowfile= $file{'shadow',$PW_format};
	if (stat("/etc/$shadowfile")) {
	    $own_haveshadow= 1;
	    $own_fetchedshadow= 1;
	    fetchownfile(@ownshadow,'shadow',$SP_fields,'none','');
	} elsif ($! == &ENOENT) {
	    $own_haveshadow= 0;
	} else {
	    die "unable to check for /etc/$shadowfile: $!\n";
	}
	$own_fetchedpasswd= 1;
    }
    if (!$own_fetchedgroup) {
	fetchownfile(@owngroup,'group',$GR_fields,
		     $ch_lockstyle_group, $ch_lock_group);
	$own_fetchedgroup= 1;
    }	
#print STDERR "fetchown() -> $#ownpasswd $#owngroup\n";
}

sub checkuid ($$) {
    my ($useuid,$foruser) = @_;
    for $e (@ownpasswd) {
	next unless ref $e;
	if ($e->[$PW_USER] ne $foruser && $e->[$PW_UID] == $useuid) {
	    diag("uid clash with $e->[$PW_USER] (uid $e->[$PW_UID])");
	    return 0;
	}
    }
    return 1;
}

sub must_eval ($) {
    eval $_[0] or die "$_[0] // $@";
}

sub copyfield ($$$$) {
    my ($file,$entry,$field,$value) = @_;
    must_eval("\$ary_ref= \\\@own$file; 1;");
#print STDERR "copyfield($file,$entry,$field,$value)\n";
    for $e (@$ary_ref) {
#print STDERR "copyfield($file,$entry,$field,$value) $e->[0] $e->[field] ".join(':',@$e)."\n";
	next unless $e->[0] eq $entry;
	next if $e->[$field] eq $value;
	$e->[$field]= $value;
	must_eval("\$modified$file= 1; 1;");
    }
}

sub fetchpasswd () {
    return if $ch_fetchedpasswd;
    die "$configfile:$.: getpasswd not specified for host $ch_name\n"
	unless length $ch_getpasswd;
    undef %remshadow;
    fetchfile(%rempasswd,"$ch_getpasswd |");
    if (length $ch_getshadow) {
	fetchfile(%remshadow,"$ch_getshadow |");
	for $k (keys %rempasswd) {
	    $rempasswd{$k}->[$REM_PW]= 'xx' unless length $rempasswd{$k}->[$REM_PW];
	}
	for $k (keys %remshadow) {
	    next unless exists $rempasswd{$k};
	    $rempasswd{$k}->[$REM_PW]= $remshadow{$k}->[$SP_PW];
	}
    }
    $ch_fetchedpasswd= 1;
}

sub fetchgroup () {
    return if $ch_fetchedgroup;
    die "$configfile:$.: getgroup not specified for host $ch_name\n"
	unless length $ch_getgroup;
    fetchfile(%remgroup,"$ch_getgroup |");
    $ch_fetchedgroup= 1;
}

sub syncusergroup ($$) {
    my ($lu,$luid) = @_;

    return 1 if $defaultgid != -1;
#print STDERR "syncusergroup($lu,$luid)\n";
    $ugfound=0;
    
    for $e (@owngroup) {
	next unless ref $e;
	$samename= $e->[$GR_GROUP] eq $lu;
	$sameid= $e->[$GR_GID] eq $luid;
	next unless $samename || $sameid;
	if (!$samename || !$sameid) {
	    diag("local group $e->[$GR_GROUP] ($e->[$GR_GID]) mismatch vs.".
		 " local user $lu ($luid)");
	    return 0;
	}
	if ($ugfound) {
	    diag("per-user group $lu ($luid) duplicated");
	    return 0;
	}
	$ugfound=1;
    }

    return 1 if $ugfound;

    if (!length $opt_createuser) {
	diag("account creation not enabled, not creating per-user group");
	return 0;
    }
    push @owngroup, [ newentry('GR', $lu,
			       'PW', 'x',
			       'GID', $luid) ];
    $modifiedgroup= 1;
    return 1;
}

sub hosthead ($) {
    my ($th) = @_;
    return if $hostheaddone eq $th;
    print "\n\n" or die $! if length $hostheaddone;
    print "==== $th ====\n" or die $!;
    $hostheaddone= $th;
}

sub syncuser ($$) {
    my ($lu,$ru) = @_;
    my ($vn);

#print STDERR "syncuser($lu,$ru)\n";
    return if $doneuser{$lu}++;
    next unless $ch_doinghost;
    return if !length $ru;

    fetchown();

    if ($display) {
	for $e (@ownpasswd) {
	    next unless ref $e && $e->[$PW_USER] eq $lu;
	    hosthead("from $ch_name");
	    print ($lu eq $ru ? " $lu" : " $lu($ru)") or die $!;
	    print "<DUPLICATE>" if $displaydone{$lu}++;
	}
	return;
    }
    
    $diagstr= "user $lu from $ch_name!$ru";

#print STDERR "syncuser($lu,$ru) doing\n";
    fetchpasswd();

    if (!$rempasswd{$ru}) { diag("no remote entry"); return; }
    if (length $ch_getshadow && exists $remshadow{$ru} &&
	length $remshadow{$ru}->[$SP_DAYSDISD]) {
	diag("remote account disabled in shadow");
	return;
    }

    if (!grep(ref $_ && $_->[$PW_USER] eq $lu, @ownpasswd)) {
	if (!length $opt_createuser) { diag("account creation not enabled"); return; }
	if ($no_act) { diag("-n specified; not creating account"); return; }

	if ($opt_sameuid) {
	    $useuid= $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_UID];
	    $usegid= $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_GID];
	} else {
	    die "nousergroups specified, cannot create users\n" if $defaultgid==-2;
	    length $ch_uidmin or die "no uidmin specified, cannot create users\n";
	    length $ch_uidmax or die "no uidmax specified, cannot create users\n";
	    $ch_uidmin<$ch_uidmax or die "uidmin>=uidmax, cannot create users\n";
	
	    $useuid= $ch_uidmin;
	    for $e ($defaultgid==-1 ? (@ownpasswd, @owngroup) : (@ownpasswd)) {
		next unless ref $e;
		$tuid= $e->[$PW_UID]; next if $tuid<$useuid || $tuid>$ch_uidmax;
		if ($tuid==$ch_uidmax) {
		    diag("uid (or gid?) $ch_uidmax used, cannot create users");
		    return;
		}
		$useuid= $tuid+1;
	    }
	    $usegid= $defaultgid==-1 ? $useuid : $defaultgid;
	}
	
	@newpwent= newentry('PW', $lu,
			    'PW', 'x',
			    'UID', $useuid,
			    'GID', $usegid,
			    'COMMENT', $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_COMMENT],
			    'HOME', "$ch_homebase/$lu",
			    'SHELL', $ch_defaultshell);
	
	defined($c= open CU,"-|") or die $!;
	if (!$c) {
	    @unlocks= ();
	    defined($c2= open STDIN,"-|") or die $!;
	    if (!$c2) {
		print STDOUT join(':',@newpwent),"\n" or die $!;
		exit 0;
	    }
	    for ($i=0; $i<@envs_createuser; $i++) {
		$vn= "PW_$envs_createuser[$i]";
#print STDERR ">$i|$vn|$$vn|$newpwent[$$vn]<\n";
		$ENV{"SYNCUSER_CREATE_$envs_createuser[$i]"}= $newpwent[$$vn];
	    }
	    exec $opt_createuser; die "$configfile:$.: ($lu): $opt_createuser: $!\n";
	}
	$newpwent= <CU>;
	close CU; $? and die "$configfile:$.: ($lu): $opt_createuser: code $?\n";
	chomp $newpwent;
	if (length $newpwent) {
	    if ($newpwent !~ m/\:/) { diag("creation script demurred"); return; }
	    @newpwent= split(/\:/,$newpwent,-1);
	}
	die "$opt_createuser: bad result: \`".join(':',@newpwent)."\'\n"
	    if @newpwent != $PW_fields or $newpwent[$PW_USER] ne $lu;
	checkuid($newpwent[$PW_UID],$lu) or return;
	if ($own_haveshadow) {
	    push @ownshadow, [ newentry('SP', $lu,
					'PW', 'x',
					'DAYSCHGD', $cdays,
					'DAYSFIX', 0,
					'DAYSEXP', 99999,
					'DAYSEXPDIS', 7) ];
	    $modifiedshadow= 1;
	}
	syncusergroup($lu,$newpwent[$PW_UID]) or return;
	push @ownpasswd,[ @newpwent ];
	$modifiedpasswd= 1;
    }

    for $e (@ownpasswd) {
	next unless ref $e && $e->[$PW_USER] eq $lu;
	syncusergroup($lu,$e->[$PW_UID]) or return;
    }

    $ruid= $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_UID];
    $rgid= $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_GID];
    if ($opt_sameuid && checkuid($ruid,$lu)) {
	for $e (@ownpasswd) {
	    next unless ref $e && $e->[$PW_USER] eq $lu;
	    $luid= $e->[$PW_UID]; $lgid= $e->[$PW_GID];
	    die "$diagstr: local uid $luid, remote uid $ruid\n" if $luid ne $ruid;
	    die "$diagstr: local gid $lgid, remote gid $rgid\n" if $lgid ne $rgid;
	}
    }

#print STDERR "syncuser($lu,$ru) exists $own_haveshadow\n";
    if ($own_haveshadow && grep(ref $_ && $_->[$PW_USER] eq $lu, @ownshadow)) {
#print STDERR "syncuser($lu,$ru) shadow $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_PW]\n";
	copyfield('shadow',$lu,$SP_PW, $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_PW]);
    } else {
#print STDERR "syncuser($lu,$ru) passwd $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_PW]\n";
	copyfield('passwd',$lu,$PW_PW, $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_PW]);
    }
    copyfield('passwd',$lu,$PW_COMMENT, $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_COMMENT]);

    $newsh= $rempasswd{$ru}->[$REM_SHELL];
    $oksh= $checkedshell{$newsh};
    if (!length $oksh) { $checkedshell{$newsh}= $oksh= (-x $newsh) ? 1 : 0; }
    copyfield('passwd',$lu,$PW_SHELL, $newsh) if $oksh;

    if (!$nogroups) {
	for $e (@owngroup) {
	    next unless ref $e;
	    $tgroup= $e->[$GR_GROUP];
#print STDERR "syncuser($lu,$ru) group $tgroup\n";
	    next unless &wantsyncgroup($tgroup);
#print STDERR "syncuser($lu,$ru) group $tgroup yes\n";
	    fetchgroup();
	    if (!exists $remgroup{$tgroup}) {
		diag("group $tgroup: not on remote host");
		next;
	    }
	    $inremote= grep($_ eq $ru, split(/\,/,$remgroup{$tgroup}->[$GR_USERS]));
	    $cusers= $e->[$GR_USERS]; $inlocal= grep($_ eq $lu, split(/\,/,$cusers));
	    if ($inremote && !$inlocal) {
		$cusers.= ',' if length $cusers;
		$cusers.= $lu;
	    } elsif ($inlocal && !$inremote) {
		$cusers= join(',', grep($_ ne $lu, split(/\,/, $cusers)));
	    } else {
		next;
	    }
	    $e->[$GR_USERS]= $cusers;
	    $modifiedgroup= 1;
	}
    }
}

sub banner () {
    return if $bannerdone;
    print "\n" or die $!; system 'date'; $? and die $?;
    $bannerdone= 1;
}

sub finish () {
    my ($record);

    for $h (keys %wanthost) {
	die "host $h not in config file\n" if $wanthost{$h};
    }

    if ($display) {
#print STDERR "\n\nfinish display=$display pw=$pw\n\n";
	for $e (@ownpasswd) {
	    next unless ref $e;
	    $tu= $e->[$PW_USER];
	    $tuid= $e->[$PW_UID];
	    next if $displaydone{$tu};
	    $tpw= $e->[$PW_PW];
#print STDERR ">$tu|$tpw<\n";
	    for $e2 (@ownshadow) {
		next unless ref $e2 && $e2->[$SP_USER] eq $tu;
		$tpw= $e2->[$SP_PW]; last;
	    }
	    $tpw= length($tpw)>=13 ? 1 : length($tpw) ? -1 : 0;
	    $head= ($tpw == 1 ? "unsynched" :
		    $tpw == 0 ? "unsynched, passwordless" :
		    "unsynched, no-logins").
		    ($tuid < 100 ? " system account" : " normal user");
	    $unsynch_type{$head} .= " $e->[$PW_USER]";
	}
	foreach $head (sort keys %unsynch_type) {
	    hosthead($head);
	    print $unsynch_type{$head} or die $!;
	}
	print "\n\n" or die $!;
	exit 0;
    }
    
    umask 077;
    for $file (qw(passwd shadow group)) {
	$realfile= $file{$file,$PW_format};
	must_eval("\$modified= \$modified$file; \$data_ref= \\\@own$file;".
		  " \$fetched= \$own_fetched$file; 1;");
	next if !$modified;
	die $file unless $fetched;
	banner();
	if ($no_act) {
	    $newfileinst= "/etc/$realfile";
	    $newfile= "$realfile.new";
	} else {
	    $newfileinst= $savebackto{$file};
	    $newfile= "$newfileinst.new";
	}
	open NF,"> $newfile" or die "$newfile: $!";
	for $e (@$data_ref) {
	    $record= ref $e ? join(':',@$e) : $e;
	    print NF $record,"\n" or die $!;
	}
	close NF or die $!;
	system 'diff','-U0','--label',$realfile,$newfileinst,
                            '--label',"$realfile.new",$newfile;
	$?==256 or die $?;
	if (!$no_act) {
	    (@stats= stat $newfileinst) or die "$file: $!";
	    chown $stats[4],$stats[5], $newfile or die $!;
	    chmod $stats[2] & 07777, $newfile or die $!;
	    rename $newfile, $newfileinst or die $!;
	}
    }
    exit 0;
}

while (<CF>) {
    chomp;
    s/^\s*//; s/\s*$//;
    next if m/^\#/ || !m/\S/;
    finish() if m/^end$/;
    if (m/^host\s+(\S+)$/) {
	$ch_name= $1;
	$ch_getpasswd= $ch_getgroup= $ch_getshadow= '';
	$ch_fetchedpasswd= $ch_fetchedgroup;
	if (!@ARGV) {
	    $ch_doinghost= 1;
	} elsif (exists $wanthost{$ch_name}) {
	    $wanthost{$ch_name}= 0;
	    $ch_doinghost= 1;
	} else {
	    $ch_doinghost= 0;
	}
	fields_fmt('REM','std');
    } elsif (m/^(getpasswd|getshadow|getgroup)\s+(.*\S)$/) {
	must_eval("\$ch_$1= \$2; 1;");
    } elsif (m/^(local|remote)format\s+(\w+)$/) {
	fields_fmt($1 eq 'local' ? 'PW' :
		   $1 eq 'remote' ? 'REM' : die,
		   $2);
    } elsif (m/^lock(passwd|group)\s+(runvia|link)\s+(\S+)$/) {
	must_eval("\$ch_lock_$1= \$3; \$ch_lockstyle_$1= \$2; 1;");
    } elsif (m/^lock(passwd|group)\s+(none)$/) {
	must_eval("\$ch_lockstyle_$1= \$2; 1;");
    } elsif (m,^(homebase|defaultshell)\s+(/\S+)$,) {
	must_eval("\$ch_$1= \$2; 1;");
    } elsif (m/^(uidmin|uidmax)\s+(\d+)$/ && $2>0) {
	must_eval("\$ch_$1= \$2; 1;");
    } elsif (m/^createuser$/) {
	$opt_createuser= $def_createuser;
    } elsif (m/^nocreateuser$/) {
	$opt_createuser= '';
    } elsif (m/^createuser\s+(\S+)$/) {
	$opt_createuser= $1;
    } elsif (m/^logfile\s+(.*\S)$/) {
	if (!$no_act) {
	    open STDOUT,">> $1" or die "$1: $!"; $|=1;
	    $!=0; system 'date'; $? and die "date: $! $?\n";
	} elsif (!$display) {
	    print "would log to $1\n" or die $!;
	}
    } elsif (m/^(no|)(sameuid)$/) {
	must_eval("\$opt_$2= ".($1 eq 'no' ? 0 : 1)."; 1;");
    } elsif (m/^usergroups$/) {
	$defaultgid= -1;
    } elsif (m/^nousergroups$/) {
	$defaultgid= -2;
    } elsif (m/^defaultgid\s+(\d+)$/) {
	$defaultgid= $1;
    } elsif (m/^(no|)group\s+([-+.0-9a-zA-Z*?]+)$/) {
	$yes= $1 eq 'no' ? 0 : 1;
	$_= $2;
	@groupglobs=() if $_ eq '*';
	s/[-+._]/\\$&/g;
	s/\*/\.\*/g;
	s/\?/\./g;
	unshift @groupglobs, [ $_, $yes ];
	regroupglobs();
    } elsif (m/^user\s+(\S+)$/) {
	syncuser($1,$1);
    } elsif (m/^user\s+(\S+)\s+remote\=(\S+)$/) {
	syncuser($1,$2);
    } elsif (m/^nouser\s+(\S+)$/) {
	syncuser($1,'');
    } elsif (m/^users\s+(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
	$tmin= $1; $tmax= $2; $except= $3;
	fetchpasswd();
	for $k (keys %rempasswd) {
	    $tuid= $rempasswd{$k}->[2];
	    next if $tuid<$1 or $tuid>$2;
	    syncuser($k,$k);
	}
    } elsif (m/^addhere$/) {
    } else {
	die "$configfile:$.: unknown directive\n";
    }
}

die "$configfile:$.: missing \`end', or read error\n";