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<div class="chapter">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
<a name="libgda-sql"></a><span class="command"><strong>gda-sql</strong></span>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span class="command"><strong>gda-sql</strong></span> tool is an interactive command line tool to run SQL commands and work
with dictionaries. This tool has got several options, use the <code class="option">--help</code> option
to list them all, or consult the man page (<span class="command"><strong>man gda-sql</strong></span>)
</p>
<p>
For example to list the installed providers, do:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
[prompt]> gda-sql -L
Installed providers list
Provider | Description
---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Berkeley-DB | Provider for Berkeley databases
Firebird | Provider for Firebird databases
FirebirdEmbed | Provider for embedded Firebird databases
Ldap | Provider for database where tables are based on data contained in an LDAP directory
MSAccess | Provider for Microsoft Access files
[...]
</pre>
<p>
To list the configured data sources (DSN):
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
[prompt]> gda-sql -l
List of defined data sources
DSN | Provider | Description | Connection string | Username | Global
----------+----------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+----------+-------
SalesTest | SQLite | Test database for a sales department | DB_DIR=/adir;DB_NAME=data.db | | FALSE
[...]
</pre>
<p>
To run an interactive session, just specify a DSN or a connection string using
the "<provider>://<connection string>"
format (such as for example "Firebird://DATABASE=/path/to/dbfile.fdb"), or set
the GDA_SQL_CNC environment variable to contain that string, and run the command without any argument,
for example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
[prompt]> gda-sql PostgreSQL://DB_NAME=sales
Welcome to the GDA SQL console, version 3.99.3
Type: .copyright to show usage and distribution terms
.? for help with internal commands
.q (or CTRL-D) to quit
(the '.' can be replaced by a '\')
or any query terminated by a semicolon
Opening connection 'c0' for: PostgreSQL://DB_NAME=sales
Getting database schema information, this may take some time... Done.
c0>
</pre>
<p>
Note that the "c0" is the prompt for the first opened connection.
</p>
<p>
Several connections can be opened at once (with only one "active" at any given time), by specifying
all of them on the command line, or by using the <code class="option">\c</code>
and <code class="option">\close</code> to manage (open, change, close) the connections; the prompt contains
the name of the current connection used. The following example opens two connections, one for the "pgsales"
DSN, and one for the "PostgreSQL://DB_NAME=sales" connection string, and shows the usage of the ".c" command
to list the opened connections:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
[prompt]> gda-sql-5.0 pgsales PostgreSQL://DB_NAME=sales
Welcome to the GDA SQL console, version 3.99.3
Type: .copyright to show usage and distribution terms
.? for help with internal commands
.q (or CTRL-D) to quit
(the '.' can be replaced by a '\')
or any query terminated by a semicolon
Opening connection 'pgsales' for: pgsales
Opening connection 'c1' for: PostgreSQL://DB_NAME=sales
Getting database schema information, this may take some time... Done.
c1> .c
List of opened connections
Name | Provider | DSN or connection string | Username
--------+------------+--------------------------+---------
pgsales | PostgreSQL | pgsales |
c1 | PostgreSQL | DB_NAME=sales |
(2 rows)
c1>
</pre>
<p>
</p>
<p>
Here is another sample session showing how to use variables in statements:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
[prompt]> gda-sql-5.0 -p SQLite -c "DB_DIR=.;DB_NAME=sales_test"
Welcome to the GDA SQL console, version 3.1.2
Type: \copyright to show usage and distribution terms
\? for help with internal commands
\q (or CTRL-D) to quit
or any query terminated by a semicolon
c0> select * from customers;
id | name | default_served_by | country | city
---+-----------------+-------------------+---------+-----
2 | Ed Lamton | 4 | SP | MDR
3 | Lew Bonito | 1 | FR | TLS
4 | Mark Lawrencep | NULL | SP | MDR
9 | Greg Popoff | 2 | SP | MDR
10 | Vladimir Zirkov | 4 | NULL | NULL
c0> \set the_id 9
c0> select * from customers where id= ##the_id;
id | name | default_served_by | country | city
---+-------------+-------------------+---------+-----
9 | Greg Popoff | 2 | SP | MDR
c0>
</pre>
<p>
</p>
<p>
See the <a class="link" href="gda-sql.html" title="Part VII. Gda SQL console's user manual">Gda SQL console tool manual section</a> for more information.
</p>
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