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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; ;
; Copyright (C) 1995 ;
; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research ;
; All Rights Reserved ;
; ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; File: basic08n.ncl
;
; Author: David Brown
; National Center for Atmospheric Research
; PO 3000, Boulder, Colorado
;
;
; Date: Wed May 24 12:54:47 MDT 1995
;
; Description: This NCL script demonstrates how to draw
; a plot object including any annotations
; outside its viewport within a predefined
; bounded area of NDC space. The procedure
; draw_bounded_plot is intended to be useful in any
; context where it is desired to keep an entire plot
; within predetermined boundaries.
;
procedure draw_bounded_plot(id:graphic, keep_aspect: logical,
left:float, right:float, bottom:float, top:float)
;
; This procedure takes the plot object with identifier "id" and
; draws it within the NDC boundaries represented by left, right,
; top, and bottom. If keep_aspect is True the aspect ratio of the plot
; is preserved: the plot fills the extent of the limiting dimension and
; is centered within the extent of the other dimension. If keep_aspect is
; False, the aspect ratio is distorted in order to fill as much of the
; space as possible, given certain limitations in the ability of some
; HLU objects to distort themselves to any arbitrary aspect ratio.
;
local x_save,y_save,width_save,height_save,
bb,bb_height,bb_width,frame_height,frame_width,
factor,x_off,y_off,x,y,width,height
begin
getvalues id
"vpXF": x_save
"vpYF": y_save
"vpWidthF": width_save
"vpHeightF": height_save
end getvalues
bb = NhlGetBB(id)
bb_height = bb(0) - bb(1)
bb_width = bb(3) - bb(2)
frame_height = top - bottom
frame_width = right - left
x = x_save
y = y_save
height = height_save
width = width_save
if (.not. keep_aspect) then
factor = frame_width / bb_width
width = width * factor
x_off = (x - bb(2)) * factor
x = left + x_off
factor = frame_height / bb_height
height = height * factor
y_off = (y - bb(0)) * factor
y = top + y_off
setvalues id
"vpXF": x
"vpYF": y
"vpWidthF": width
"vpHeightF": height
end setvalues
getvalues id
"vpXF": x
"vpYF": y
"vpWidthF": width
"vpHeightF": height
end getvalues
bb = NhlGetBB(id)
bb_height = bb(0) - bb(1)
bb_width = bb(3) - bb(2)
end if
if (bb_height / bb_width .lt. frame_height / frame_width) then
; width is limiting dimension
factor = frame_width / bb_width
width = width * factor
height = height * factor
x_off = (x - bb(2)) * factor
y_off = (y - bb(0)) * factor
x = left + x_off
bb_height = bb_height * factor
y = top + y_off - 0.5 * (frame_height - bb_height)
else
; height is limiting dimension
factor = frame_height / bb_height
height = height * factor
width = width * factor
x_off = (x - bb(2)) * factor
y_off = (y - bb(0)) * factor
bb_width = bb_width * factor
x = left + x_off + 0.5 * (frame_width - bb_width)
y = top + y_off
end if
setvalues id
"vpXF": x
"vpYF": y
"vpWidthF": width
"vpHeightF": height
end setvalues
draw(id)
setvalues id
"vpXF": x_save
"vpYF": y_save
"vpWidthF": width_save
"vpHeightF": height_save
end setvalues
end
begin
;
; Main program.
;
wks_type = "x11"
if (str_lower(wks_type).eq."ncgm") then
;
; Create an ncgmWorkstation object with default colormap.
;
wid = create "basic08" ncgmWorkstationClass defaultapp
"wkMetaName" : "basic08n.ncgm"
end create
end if
if (str_lower(wks_type).eq."x11") then
;
; Create an X11 output workstation and use the above color map.
;
wid = create "basic08" windowWorkstationClass defaultapp
"wkPause" : "True"
end create
end if
if (str_lower(wks_type).eq."oldps") then
;
; Create an older-style PostScript workstation.
;
wid = create "basic08" psWorkstationClass defaultapp
"wkPSFileName" : "basic08n.ps"
end create
end if
if (str_lower(wks_type).eq."oldpdf") then
;
; Create an older-style PDF workstation.
;
wid = create "basic08" pdfWorkstationClass defaultapp
"wkPDFFileName" : "basic08n.pdf"
end create
end if
if (str_lower(wks_type).eq."pdf".or.str_lower(wks_type).eq."ps") then
;
; Create a cairo PS/PDF Workstation object.
;
wid = create "basic08" documentWorkstationClass defaultapp
"wkFileName" : "basic08n"
"wkFormat" : wks_type
end create
end if
if (str_lower(wks_type).eq."png") then
;
; Create a cairo PNG Workstation object.
;
wid = create "basic08" imageWorkstationClass defaultapp
"wkFileName" : "basic08n"
"wkFormat" : wks_type
end create
end if
;
;
; create a LogLinPlot with a viewport that fill the viewspace. This will
; be used for drawing immediate mode polylines indicating the intended
; boundary of each plot object.
;
ll_id = create "loglin" logLinPlotClass wid
"vpXF" : 0.0
"vpYF" : 1.0
"vpHeightF" : 1.0
"vpWidthF" : 1.0
end create
;
; Set GraphicStyle resources to modify the immediate mode line attributes.
;
getvalues wid
"wkDefGraphicStyleId": gid
end getvalues
setvalues gid
"gsLineColor" : 2
"gsLineDashPattern" : 1
end setvalues
;
; Create an empty ContourPlot with a Title, a LabelBar, and a Legend.
; Note that the viewport is square and covers the whole NDC space,
; meaning that if the plot were drawn as created, all annotations exterior
; to the viewport would be outside the viewspace and therefore clipped.
;
cn_id = create "contour" contourPlotClass wid
"pmLabelBarDisplayMode" : "always"
"pmLegendDisplayMode" : "always"
"tiMainString" : "bounded contour plot"
"vpXF" : 0.0
"vpYF" : 1.0
"vpHeightF" : 1.0
"vpWidthF" : 1.0
end create
;
; The first frame illustrates drawing the plot with a 5% margin around
; the viewable area. Draw an immediate mode line indicating the boundary
; that defines the margin
;
x = (/ 0.05, 0.95, 0.95, 0.05, 0.05 /)
y = (/ 0.05, 0.05, 0.95, 0.95, 0.05 /)
NhlNDCPolyline(ll_id,gid,x,y)
;
; Draw the plot with the desired boundary parameters.
;
draw_bounded_plot(cn_id, True, 0.05, 0.95, 0.05, 0.95)
frame(wid)
;
; The second frame illustrates use of the draw_bounded_plot procedure
; to place several plots with varying aspect ratios in a single frame.
;
x = (/ 0.025, 0.475, 0.475, 0.025, 0.025 /)
y = (/ 0.525, 0.525, 0.975, 0.975, 0.525 /)
NhlNDCPolyline(ll_id,gid,x,y)
;
; Set the ContourPlot viewport so that the width is twice the height.
; (The absolute numbers are not important here, only the ratio matters.)
;
setvalues cn_id
"vpWidthF" : 0.6
"vpHeightF" : 0.3
"tiMainString" : "width is limiting dimension"
end setvalues
;
; Draw the plot with the desired boundary parameters.
;
draw_bounded_plot(cn_id, True, 0.025, 0.475, 0.525, 0.975)
;
; Draw an immediate mode line indicating the desired boundary of the
; second plot.
;
x = (/ 0.525, 0.975, 0.975, 0.525, 0.525 /)
y = (/ 0.525, 0.525, 0.975, 0.975, 0.525 /)
NhlNDCPolyline(ll_id,gid,x,y)
;
;
; Set the ContourPlot viewport so that the height is twice the width.
;
setvalues cn_id
"vpWidthF" : 0.3
"vpHeightF" : 0.6
"tiMainString" : "height is limiting dimension"
end setvalues
;
; Draw the plot with the desired boundary parameters.
;
draw_bounded_plot(cn_id, True, 0.525, 0.975, 0.525, 0.975)
;
; Draw an immediate mode line indicating the desired boundary of the
; third plot.
;
x = (/ 0.125, 0.875, 0.875, 0.125, 0.125 /)
y = (/ 0.1, 0.1, 0.4, 0.4, 0.1 /)
NhlNDCPolyline(ll_id,gid,x,y)
;
; For this plot the aspect ratio is distorted in order to fill as much as
; possible of the desired area. Note that the space is not completely filled.
; This is because a number of factors affecting the final aspect ratio,
; such as the text size used for titles, are determined based on only
; one of the viewport's dimensions.
;
setvalues cn_id
"tiMainString" : "distort aspect ratio to fill area"
"vpHeightF" : 1.0
"vpWidthF" : 1.0
end setvalues
;
; Draw the plot with the desired boundary parameters.
;
draw_bounded_plot(cn_id, False, 0.125, 0.875, 0.1, 0.4)
frame(wid)
;
; clean up
;
delete(x)
delete(y)
delete(wid)
end
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