/usr/share/php/Sabre/CalDAV/Backend/PDO.php is in php-horde-dav 1.0.3-2.
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namespace Sabre\CalDAV\Backend;
use Sabre\VObject;
use Sabre\CalDAV;
use Sabre\DAV;
/**
* PDO CalDAV backend
*
* This backend is used to store calendar-data in a PDO database, such as
* sqlite or MySQL
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2007-2013 fruux GmbH (https://fruux.com/).
* @author Evert Pot (http://evertpot.com/)
* @license http://code.google.com/p/sabredav/wiki/License Modified BSD License
*/
class PDO extends AbstractBackend {
/**
* We need to specify a max date, because we need to stop *somewhere*
*
* On 32 bit system the maximum for a signed integer is 2147483647, so
* MAX_DATE cannot be higher than date('Y-m-d', 2147483647) which results
* in 2038-01-19 to avoid problems when the date is converted
* to a unix timestamp.
*/
const MAX_DATE = '2038-01-01';
/**
* pdo
*
* @var \PDO
*/
protected $pdo;
/**
* The table name that will be used for calendars
*
* @var string
*/
protected $calendarTableName;
/**
* The table name that will be used for calendar objects
*
* @var string
*/
protected $calendarObjectTableName;
/**
* List of CalDAV properties, and how they map to database fieldnames
* Add your own properties by simply adding on to this array.
*
* Note that only string-based properties are supported here.
*
* @var array
*/
public $propertyMap = array(
'{DAV:}displayname' => 'displayname',
'{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav}calendar-description' => 'description',
'{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav}calendar-timezone' => 'timezone',
'{http://apple.com/ns/ical/}calendar-order' => 'calendarorder',
'{http://apple.com/ns/ical/}calendar-color' => 'calendarcolor',
);
/**
* Creates the backend
*
* @param \PDO $pdo
* @param string $calendarTableName
* @param string $calendarObjectTableName
*/
public function __construct(\PDO $pdo, $calendarTableName = 'calendars', $calendarObjectTableName = 'calendarobjects') {
$this->pdo = $pdo;
$this->calendarTableName = $calendarTableName;
$this->calendarObjectTableName = $calendarObjectTableName;
}
/**
* Returns a list of calendars for a principal.
*
* Every project is an array with the following keys:
* * id, a unique id that will be used by other functions to modify the
* calendar. This can be the same as the uri or a database key.
* * uri, which the basename of the uri with which the calendar is
* accessed.
* * principaluri. The owner of the calendar. Almost always the same as
* principalUri passed to this method.
*
* Furthermore it can contain webdav properties in clark notation. A very
* common one is '{DAV:}displayname'.
*
* @param string $principalUri
* @return array
*/
public function getCalendarsForUser($principalUri) {
$fields = array_values($this->propertyMap);
$fields[] = 'id';
$fields[] = 'uri';
$fields[] = 'ctag';
$fields[] = 'components';
$fields[] = 'principaluri';
$fields[] = 'transparent';
// Making fields a comma-delimited list
$fields = implode(', ', $fields);
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare("SELECT " . $fields . " FROM ".$this->calendarTableName." WHERE principaluri = ? ORDER BY calendarorder ASC");
$stmt->execute(array($principalUri));
$calendars = array();
while($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$components = array();
if ($row['components']) {
$components = explode(',',$row['components']);
}
$calendar = array(
'id' => $row['id'],
'uri' => $row['uri'],
'principaluri' => $row['principaluri'],
'{' . CalDAV\Plugin::NS_CALENDARSERVER . '}getctag' => $row['ctag']?$row['ctag']:'0',
'{' . CalDAV\Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new CalDAV\Property\SupportedCalendarComponentSet($components),
'{' . CalDAV\Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' => new CalDAV\Property\ScheduleCalendarTransp($row['transparent']?'transparent':'opaque'),
);
foreach($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
$calendar[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
}
$calendars[] = $calendar;
}
return $calendars;
}
/**
* Creates a new calendar for a principal.
*
* If the creation was a success, an id must be returned that can be used to reference
* this calendar in other methods, such as updateCalendar
*
* @param string $principalUri
* @param string $calendarUri
* @param array $properties
* @return string
*/
public function createCalendar($principalUri, $calendarUri, array $properties) {
$fieldNames = array(
'principaluri',
'uri',
'ctag',
'transparent',
);
$values = array(
':principaluri' => $principalUri,
':uri' => $calendarUri,
':ctag' => 1,
':transparent' => 0,
);
// Default value
$sccs = '{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav}supported-calendar-component-set';
$fieldNames[] = 'components';
if (!isset($properties[$sccs])) {
$values[':components'] = 'VEVENT,VTODO';
} else {
if (!($properties[$sccs] instanceof CalDAV\Property\SupportedCalendarComponentSet)) {
throw new DAV\Exception('The ' . $sccs . ' property must be of type: \Sabre\CalDAV\Property\SupportedCalendarComponentSet');
}
$values[':components'] = implode(',',$properties[$sccs]->getValue());
}
$transp = '{' . CalDAV\Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp';
if (isset($properties[$transp])) {
$values[':transparent'] = $properties[$transp]->getValue()==='transparent';
}
foreach($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
if (isset($properties[$xmlName])) {
$values[':' . $dbName] = $properties[$xmlName];
$fieldNames[] = $dbName;
}
}
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO ".$this->calendarTableName." (".implode(', ', $fieldNames).") VALUES (".implode(', ',array_keys($values)).")");
$stmt->execute($values);
return $this->pdo->lastInsertId();
}
/**
* Updates properties for a calendar.
*
* The mutations array uses the propertyName in clark-notation as key,
* and the array value for the property value. In the case a property
* should be deleted, the property value will be null.
*
* This method must be atomic. If one property cannot be changed, the
* entire operation must fail.
*
* If the operation was successful, true can be returned.
* If the operation failed, false can be returned.
*
* Deletion of a non-existent property is always successful.
*
* Lastly, it is optional to return detailed information about any
* failures. In this case an array should be returned with the following
* structure:
*
* array(
* 403 => array(
* '{DAV:}displayname' => null,
* ),
* 424 => array(
* '{DAV:}owner' => null,
* )
* )
*
* In this example it was forbidden to update {DAV:}displayname.
* (403 Forbidden), which in turn also caused {DAV:}owner to fail
* (424 Failed Dependency) because the request needs to be atomic.
*
* @param string $calendarId
* @param array $mutations
* @return bool|array
*/
public function updateCalendar($calendarId, array $mutations) {
$newValues = array();
$result = array(
200 => array(), // Ok
403 => array(), // Forbidden
424 => array(), // Failed Dependency
);
$hasError = false;
foreach($mutations as $propertyName=>$propertyValue) {
switch($propertyName) {
case '{' . CalDAV\Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' :
$fieldName = 'transparent';
$newValues[$fieldName] = $propertyValue->getValue()==='transparent';
break;
default :
// Checking the property map
if (!isset($this->propertyMap[$propertyName])) {
// We don't know about this property.
$hasError = true;
$result[403][$propertyName] = null;
unset($mutations[$propertyName]);
continue;
}
$fieldName = $this->propertyMap[$propertyName];
$newValues[$fieldName] = $propertyValue;
}
}
// If there were any errors we need to fail the request
if ($hasError) {
// Properties has the remaining properties
foreach($mutations as $propertyName=>$propertyValue) {
$result[424][$propertyName] = null;
}
// Removing unused statuscodes for cleanliness
foreach($result as $status=>$properties) {
if (is_array($properties) && count($properties)===0) unset($result[$status]);
}
return $result;
}
// Success
// Now we're generating the sql query.
$valuesSql = array();
foreach($newValues as $fieldName=>$value) {
$valuesSql[] = $fieldName . ' = ?';
}
$valuesSql[] = 'ctag = ctag + 1';
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare("UPDATE " . $this->calendarTableName . " SET " . implode(', ',$valuesSql) . " WHERE id = ?");
$newValues['id'] = $calendarId;
$stmt->execute(array_values($newValues));
return true;
}
/**
* Delete a calendar and all it's objects
*
* @param string $calendarId
* @return void
*/
public function deleteCalendar($calendarId) {
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DELETE FROM '.$this->calendarObjectTableName.' WHERE calendarid = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarId));
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DELETE FROM '.$this->calendarTableName.' WHERE id = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarId));
}
/**
* Returns all calendar objects within a calendar.
*
* Every item contains an array with the following keys:
* * id - unique identifier which will be used for subsequent updates
* * calendardata - The iCalendar-compatible calendar data
* * uri - a unique key which will be used to construct the uri. This can be any arbitrary string.
* * lastmodified - a timestamp of the last modification time
* * etag - An arbitrary string, surrounded by double-quotes. (e.g.:
* ' "abcdef"')
* * calendarid - The calendarid as it was passed to this function.
* * size - The size of the calendar objects, in bytes.
*
* Note that the etag is optional, but it's highly encouraged to return for
* speed reasons.
*
* The calendardata is also optional. If it's not returned
* 'getCalendarObject' will be called later, which *is* expected to return
* calendardata.
*
* If neither etag or size are specified, the calendardata will be
* used/fetched to determine these numbers. If both are specified the
* amount of times this is needed is reduced by a great degree.
*
* @param string $calendarId
* @return array
*/
public function getCalendarObjects($calendarId) {
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT id, uri, lastmodified, etag, calendarid, size FROM '.$this->calendarObjectTableName.' WHERE calendarid = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarId));
$result = array();
foreach($stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) as $row) {
$result[] = array(
'id' => $row['id'],
'uri' => $row['uri'],
'lastmodified' => $row['lastmodified'],
'etag' => '"' . $row['etag'] . '"',
'calendarid' => $row['calendarid'],
'size' => (int)$row['size'],
);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns information from a single calendar object, based on it's object
* uri.
*
* The returned array must have the same keys as getCalendarObjects. The
* 'calendardata' object is required here though, while it's not required
* for getCalendarObjects.
*
* This method must return null if the object did not exist.
*
* @param string $calendarId
* @param string $objectUri
* @return array|null
*/
public function getCalendarObject($calendarId,$objectUri) {
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT id, uri, lastmodified, etag, calendarid, size, calendardata FROM '.$this->calendarObjectTableName.' WHERE calendarid = ? AND uri = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarId, $objectUri));
$row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if(!$row) return null;
return array(
'id' => $row['id'],
'uri' => $row['uri'],
'lastmodified' => $row['lastmodified'],
'etag' => '"' . $row['etag'] . '"',
'calendarid' => $row['calendarid'],
'size' => (int)$row['size'],
'calendardata' => $row['calendardata'],
);
}
/**
* Creates a new calendar object.
*
* It is possible return an etag from this function, which will be used in
* the response to this PUT request. Note that the ETag must be surrounded
* by double-quotes.
*
* However, you should only really return this ETag if you don't mangle the
* calendar-data. If the result of a subsequent GET to this object is not
* the exact same as this request body, you should omit the ETag.
*
* @param mixed $calendarId
* @param string $objectUri
* @param string $calendarData
* @return string|null
*/
public function createCalendarObject($calendarId,$objectUri,$calendarData) {
$extraData = $this->getDenormalizedData($calendarData);
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO '.$this->calendarObjectTableName.' (calendarid, uri, calendardata, lastmodified, etag, size, componenttype, firstoccurence, lastoccurence) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)');
$stmt->execute(array(
$calendarId,
$objectUri,
$calendarData,
time(),
$extraData['etag'],
$extraData['size'],
$extraData['componentType'],
$extraData['firstOccurence'],
$extraData['lastOccurence'],
));
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('UPDATE '.$this->calendarTableName.' SET ctag = ctag + 1 WHERE id = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarId));
return '"' . $extraData['etag'] . '"';
}
/**
* Updates an existing calendarobject, based on it's uri.
*
* It is possible return an etag from this function, which will be used in
* the response to this PUT request. Note that the ETag must be surrounded
* by double-quotes.
*
* However, you should only really return this ETag if you don't mangle the
* calendar-data. If the result of a subsequent GET to this object is not
* the exact same as this request body, you should omit the ETag.
*
* @param mixed $calendarId
* @param string $objectUri
* @param string $calendarData
* @return string|null
*/
public function updateCalendarObject($calendarId,$objectUri,$calendarData) {
$extraData = $this->getDenormalizedData($calendarData);
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('UPDATE '.$this->calendarObjectTableName.' SET calendardata = ?, lastmodified = ?, etag = ?, size = ?, componenttype = ?, firstoccurence = ?, lastoccurence = ? WHERE calendarid = ? AND uri = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarData,time(), $extraData['etag'], $extraData['size'], $extraData['componentType'], $extraData['firstOccurence'], $extraData['lastOccurence'] ,$calendarId,$objectUri));
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('UPDATE '.$this->calendarTableName.' SET ctag = ctag + 1 WHERE id = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarId));
return '"' . $extraData['etag'] . '"';
}
/**
* Parses some information from calendar objects, used for optimized
* calendar-queries.
*
* Returns an array with the following keys:
* * etag
* * size
* * componentType
* * firstOccurence
* * lastOccurence
*
* @param string $calendarData
* @return array
*/
protected function getDenormalizedData($calendarData) {
$vObject = VObject\Reader::read($calendarData);
$componentType = null;
$component = null;
$firstOccurence = null;
$lastOccurence = null;
foreach($vObject->getComponents() as $component) {
if ($component->name!=='VTIMEZONE') {
$componentType = $component->name;
break;
}
}
if (!$componentType) {
throw new \Sabre\DAV\Exception\BadRequest('Calendar objects must have a VJOURNAL, VEVENT or VTODO component');
}
if ($componentType === 'VEVENT') {
$firstOccurence = $component->DTSTART->getDateTime()->getTimeStamp();
// Finding the last occurence is a bit harder
if (!isset($component->RRULE)) {
if (isset($component->DTEND)) {
$lastOccurence = $component->DTEND->getDateTime()->getTimeStamp();
} elseif (isset($component->DURATION)) {
$endDate = clone $component->DTSTART->getDateTime();
$endDate->add(VObject\DateTimeParser::parse($component->DURATION->getValue()));
$lastOccurence = $endDate->getTimeStamp();
} elseif (!$component->DTSTART->hasTime()) {
$endDate = clone $component->DTSTART->getDateTime();
$endDate->modify('+1 day');
$lastOccurence = $endDate->getTimeStamp();
} else {
$lastOccurence = $firstOccurence;
}
} else {
$it = new VObject\RecurrenceIterator($vObject, (string)$component->UID);
$maxDate = new \DateTime(self::MAX_DATE);
if ($it->isInfinite()) {
$lastOccurence = $maxDate->getTimeStamp();
} else {
$end = $it->getDtEnd();
while($it->valid() && $end < $maxDate) {
$end = $it->getDtEnd();
$it->next();
}
$lastOccurence = $end->getTimeStamp();
}
}
}
return array(
'etag' => md5($calendarData),
'size' => strlen($calendarData),
'componentType' => $componentType,
'firstOccurence' => $firstOccurence,
'lastOccurence' => $lastOccurence,
);
}
/**
* Deletes an existing calendar object.
*
* @param string $calendarId
* @param string $objectUri
* @return void
*/
public function deleteCalendarObject($calendarId,$objectUri) {
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DELETE FROM '.$this->calendarObjectTableName.' WHERE calendarid = ? AND uri = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarId,$objectUri));
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('UPDATE '. $this->calendarTableName .' SET ctag = ctag + 1 WHERE id = ?');
$stmt->execute(array($calendarId));
}
/**
* Performs a calendar-query on the contents of this calendar.
*
* The calendar-query is defined in RFC4791 : CalDAV. Using the
* calendar-query it is possible for a client to request a specific set of
* object, based on contents of iCalendar properties, date-ranges and
* iCalendar component types (VTODO, VEVENT).
*
* This method should just return a list of (relative) urls that match this
* query.
*
* The list of filters are specified as an array. The exact array is
* documented by \Sabre\CalDAV\CalendarQueryParser.
*
* Note that it is extremely likely that getCalendarObject for every path
* returned from this method will be called almost immediately after. You
* may want to anticipate this to speed up these requests.
*
* This method provides a default implementation, which parses *all* the
* iCalendar objects in the specified calendar.
*
* This default may well be good enough for personal use, and calendars
* that aren't very large. But if you anticipate high usage, big calendars
* or high loads, you are strongly adviced to optimize certain paths.
*
* The best way to do so is override this method and to optimize
* specifically for 'common filters'.
*
* Requests that are extremely common are:
* * requests for just VEVENTS
* * requests for just VTODO
* * requests with a time-range-filter on a VEVENT.
*
* ..and combinations of these requests. It may not be worth it to try to
* handle every possible situation and just rely on the (relatively
* easy to use) CalendarQueryValidator to handle the rest.
*
* Note that especially time-range-filters may be difficult to parse. A
* time-range filter specified on a VEVENT must for instance also handle
* recurrence rules correctly.
* A good example of how to interprete all these filters can also simply
* be found in \Sabre\CalDAV\CalendarQueryFilter. This class is as correct
* as possible, so it gives you a good idea on what type of stuff you need
* to think of.
*
* This specific implementation (for the PDO) backend optimizes filters on
* specific components, and VEVENT time-ranges.
*
* @param string $calendarId
* @param array $filters
* @return array
*/
public function calendarQuery($calendarId, array $filters) {
$result = array();
$validator = new \Sabre\CalDAV\CalendarQueryValidator();
$componentType = null;
$requirePostFilter = true;
$timeRange = null;
// if no filters were specified, we don't need to filter after a query
if (!$filters['prop-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters']) {
$requirePostFilter = false;
}
// Figuring out if there's a component filter
if (count($filters['comp-filters']) > 0 && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['is-not-defined']) {
$componentType = $filters['comp-filters'][0]['name'];
// Checking if we need post-filters
if (!$filters['prop-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['comp-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['time-range'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['prop-filters']) {
$requirePostFilter = false;
}
// There was a time-range filter
if ($componentType == 'VEVENT' && isset($filters['comp-filters'][0]['time-range'])) {
$timeRange = $filters['comp-filters'][0]['time-range'];
// If start time OR the end time is not specified, we can do a
// 100% accurate mysql query.
if (!$filters['prop-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['comp-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['prop-filters'] && (!$timeRange['start'] || !$timeRange['end'])) {
$requirePostFilter = false;
}
}
}
if ($requirePostFilter) {
$query = "SELECT uri, calendardata FROM ".$this->calendarObjectTableName." WHERE calendarid = :calendarid";
} else {
$query = "SELECT uri FROM ".$this->calendarObjectTableName." WHERE calendarid = :calendarid";
}
$values = array(
'calendarid' => $calendarId,
);
if ($componentType) {
$query.=" AND componenttype = :componenttype";
$values['componenttype'] = $componentType;
}
if ($timeRange && $timeRange['start']) {
$query.=" AND lastoccurence > :startdate";
$values['startdate'] = $timeRange['start']->getTimeStamp();
}
if ($timeRange && $timeRange['end']) {
$query.=" AND firstoccurence < :enddate";
$values['enddate'] = $timeRange['end']->getTimeStamp();
}
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute($values);
$result = array();
while($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
if ($requirePostFilter) {
if (!$this->validateFilterForObject($row, $filters)) {
continue;
}
}
$result[] = $row['uri'];
}
return $result;
}
}
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