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/usr/share/pyshared/git/test/test_fun.py is in python-git 0.3.2~RC1-3.

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from git.test.lib import *
from git.objects.fun import (
								traverse_tree_recursive,
								traverse_trees_recursive, 
								tree_to_stream
							)

from git.index.fun import (
							aggressive_tree_merge
							)

from gitdb.util import bin_to_hex
from gitdb.base import IStream
from gitdb.typ import str_tree_type

from stat import (
					S_IFDIR, 
					S_IFREG,
					S_IFLNK
				)

from git.index import IndexFile
from cStringIO import StringIO

class TestFun(TestBase):
	
	def _assert_index_entries(self, entries, trees):
		index = IndexFile.from_tree(self.rorepo, *[self.rorepo.tree(bin_to_hex(t)) for t in trees])
		assert entries
		assert len(index.entries) == len(entries)
		for entry in entries:
			assert (entry.path, entry.stage) in index.entries
		# END assert entry matches fully
	
	def test_aggressive_tree_merge(self):
		# head tree with additions, removals and modification compared to its predecessor
		odb = self.rorepo.odb
		HC = self.rorepo.commit("6c1faef799095f3990e9970bc2cb10aa0221cf9c") 
		H = HC.tree
		B = HC.parents[0].tree
		
		# entries from single tree
		trees = [H.binsha]
		self._assert_index_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), trees)
		
		# from multiple trees
		trees = [B.binsha, H.binsha]
		self._assert_index_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), trees)
		
		# three way, no conflict
		tree = self.rorepo.tree
		B = tree("35a09c0534e89b2d43ec4101a5fb54576b577905")
		H = tree("4fe5cfa0e063a8d51a1eb6f014e2aaa994e5e7d4")
		M = tree("1f2b19de3301e76ab3a6187a49c9c93ff78bafbd")
		trees = [B.binsha, H.binsha, M.binsha]
		self._assert_index_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), trees)
		
		# three-way, conflict in at least one file, both modified
		B = tree("a7a4388eeaa4b6b94192dce67257a34c4a6cbd26")
		H = tree("f9cec00938d9059882bb8eabdaf2f775943e00e5")
		M = tree("44a601a068f4f543f73fd9c49e264c931b1e1652")
		trees = [B.binsha, H.binsha, M.binsha]
		self._assert_index_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), trees)
		
		# too many trees
		self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, aggressive_tree_merge, odb, trees*2)

	def mktree(self, odb, entries):
		"""create a tree from the given tree entries and safe it to the database"""
		sio = StringIO()
		tree_to_stream(entries, sio.write)
		sio.seek(0)
		istream = odb.store(IStream(str_tree_type, len(sio.getvalue()), sio))
		return istream.binsha
	
	@with_rw_repo('0.1.6')
	def test_three_way_merge(self, rwrepo):
		def mkfile(name, sha, executable=0):
			return (sha, S_IFREG | 0644 | executable*0111, name)
		def mkcommit(name, sha):
			return (sha, S_IFDIR | S_IFLNK, name)
		def assert_entries(entries, num_entries, has_conflict=False):
			assert len(entries) == num_entries
			assert has_conflict == (len([e for e in entries if e.stage != 0]) > 0)
		mktree = self.mktree
			
		shaa = "\1"*20
		shab = "\2"*20
		shac = "\3"*20
		
		odb = rwrepo.odb
		
		# base tree
		bfn = 'basefile'
		fbase = mkfile(bfn, shaa)
		tb = mktree(odb, [fbase])
		
		# non-conflicting new files, same data
		fa = mkfile('1', shab)
		th = mktree(odb, [fbase, fa])
		fb = mkfile('2', shac)
		tm = mktree(odb, [fbase, fb])
		
		# two new files, same base file
		trees = [tb, th, tm]
		assert_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), 3)
		
		# both delete same file, add own one
		fa = mkfile('1', shab)
		th = mktree(odb, [fa])
		fb = mkfile('2', shac)
		tm = mktree(odb, [fb])
		
		# two new files
		trees = [tb, th, tm]
		assert_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), 2)
		
		# same file added in both, differently
		fa = mkfile('1', shab)
		th = mktree(odb, [fa])
		fb = mkfile('1', shac)
		tm = mktree(odb, [fb])
		
		# expect conflict
		trees = [tb, th, tm]
		assert_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), 2, True)
		
		# same file added, different mode
		fa = mkfile('1', shab)
		th = mktree(odb, [fa])
		fb = mkcommit('1', shab)
		tm = mktree(odb, [fb])
		
		# expect conflict
		trees = [tb, th, tm]
		assert_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), 2, True)
		
		# same file added in both
		fa = mkfile('1', shab)
		th = mktree(odb, [fa])
		fb = mkfile('1', shab)
		tm = mktree(odb, [fb])
		
		# expect conflict
		trees = [tb, th, tm]
		assert_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), 1)
		
		# modify same base file, differently
		fa = mkfile(bfn, shab)
		th = mktree(odb, [fa])
		fb = mkfile(bfn, shac)
		tm = mktree(odb, [fb])
		
		# conflict, 3 versions on 3 stages
		trees = [tb, th, tm]
		assert_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), 3, True)
		
		
		# change mode on same base file, by making one a commit, the other executable
		# no content change ( this is totally unlikely to happen in the real world )
		fa = mkcommit(bfn, shaa)
		th = mktree(odb, [fa])
		fb = mkfile(bfn, shaa, executable=1)
		tm = mktree(odb, [fb])
		
		# conflict, 3 versions on 3 stages, because of different mode
		trees = [tb, th, tm]
		assert_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), 3, True)
		
		for is_them in range(2):
			# only we/they change contents
			fa = mkfile(bfn, shab)
			th = mktree(odb, [fa])
			
			trees = [tb, th, tb]
			if is_them:
				trees = [tb, tb, th]
			entries = aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees)
			assert len(entries) == 1 and entries[0].binsha == shab
			
			# only we/they change the mode
			fa = mkcommit(bfn, shaa)
			th = mktree(odb, [fa])
			
			trees = [tb, th, tb]
			if is_them:
				trees = [tb, tb, th]
			entries = aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees)
			assert len(entries) == 1 and entries[0].binsha == shaa and entries[0].mode == fa[1]
			
			# one side deletes, the other changes = conflict
			fa = mkfile(bfn, shab)
			th = mktree(odb, [fa])
			tm = mktree(odb, [])
			trees = [tb, th, tm]
			if is_them:
				trees = [tb, tm, th]
			# as one is deleted, there are only 2 entries
			assert_entries(aggressive_tree_merge(odb, trees), 2, True)
		# END handle ours, theirs
	
	def _assert_tree_entries(self, entries, num_trees):
		for entry in entries:
			assert len(entry) == num_trees
			paths = set(e[2] for e in entry if e)
			
			# only one path per set of entries
			assert len(paths) == 1
		# END verify entry
		
	def test_tree_traversal(self):
		# low level tree tarversal
		odb = self.rorepo.odb
		H = self.rorepo.tree('29eb123beb1c55e5db4aa652d843adccbd09ae18')	# head tree
		M = self.rorepo.tree('e14e3f143e7260de9581aee27e5a9b2645db72de')	# merge tree
		B = self.rorepo.tree('f606937a7a21237c866efafcad33675e6539c103')	# base tree
		B_old = self.rorepo.tree('1f66cfbbce58b4b552b041707a12d437cc5f400a')	# old base tree
		
		# two very different trees
		entries = traverse_trees_recursive(odb, [B_old.binsha, H.binsha], '')
		self._assert_tree_entries(entries, 2)
		
		oentries = traverse_trees_recursive(odb, [H.binsha, B_old.binsha], '')
		assert len(oentries) == len(entries)
		self._assert_tree_entries(oentries, 2)
		
		# single tree
		is_no_tree = lambda i, d: i.type != 'tree'
		entries = traverse_trees_recursive(odb, [B.binsha], '')
		assert len(entries) == len(list(B.traverse(predicate=is_no_tree)))
		self._assert_tree_entries(entries, 1)
		
		# two trees
		entries = traverse_trees_recursive(odb, [B.binsha, H.binsha], '')
		self._assert_tree_entries(entries, 2)
		
		# tree trees
		entries = traverse_trees_recursive(odb, [B.binsha, H.binsha, M.binsha], '')
		self._assert_tree_entries(entries, 3)
		
	def test_tree_traversal_single(self):
		max_count = 50
		count = 0
		odb = self.rorepo.odb
		for commit in self.rorepo.commit("29eb123beb1c55e5db4aa652d843adccbd09ae18").traverse():
			if count >= max_count:
				break
			count += 1
			entries = traverse_tree_recursive(odb, commit.tree.binsha, '')
			assert entries
		# END for each commit